ARTICLE · 1153409
高中英语写作:10种最常见的中式英语错误,附5道改错自测

很多同学写作文时,单词不少、想法也有,分数却上不去,原因往往是:把中文的想法,一个词一个词地直接翻成英文,写出了"中式英语"。今天整理了10种最常见的错误,建议对照自己的作文逐条检查。
✍️ 一、10种最常见的中式英语
1. 我非常喜欢它错:I very like it.对:I like it very much. 或 I really like it.要点:very 不能直接修饰动词。
2. 请开灯错:Please open the light.对:Please turn on the light.要点:open 用于门、盒子等,灯、电视、电脑要用 turn on。
3. 他给了我一些建议错:He gave me some advices.对:He gave me some advice.要点:advice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。同类的还有 information、knowledge、news、homework、furniture。
4. 我对音乐感兴趣错:I am interesting in music.对:I am interested in music.要点:人"感兴趣"用 interested;事物"有趣"用 interesting。
5. 我同意你的看法错:I am agree with you.对:I agree with you.要点:agree 本身就是动词,不能和 am、is、are 连用。
6. 因为下雨,所以比赛取消了错:Because it rained, so the match was cancelled.对:Because it rained, the match was cancelled.要点:because 和 so 不能同时用。
7. 虽然很累,但是他坚持下去了错:Although he was tired, but he kept going.对:Although he was tired, he kept going.要点:although 和 but 不能同时用。
8. 我们参加了比赛错:We joined the competition.对:We took part in the competition.要点:join 指加入某个组织或团体,比如 join the club;参加活动用 take part in。
9. 学生的人数在增加错:The number of students are increasing.对:The number of students is increasing.要点:the number of 表示"……的数量",谓语用单数;a number of 表示"许多",才用复数。
10. 期待收到你的回信错:I look forward to hear from you.对:I look forward to hearing from you.要点:look forward to 里的 to 是介词,后面要接动名词。这句在书信、邮件类的应用文里很常用。
🔍 二、写完以后,按四步自查
1. 看谓语动词:有没有出现"am agree"这种动词重复?2. 看名词:不可数名词有没有加 s?3. 看连词:because 和 so、although 和 but 有没有重复?4. 看介词搭配:take part in、look forward to、be interested in 有没有写对?
📝 三、五道改错自测题(每句只有一处错误,建议限时10分钟)
1. There are a lot of informations on the Internet.2. He is interesting in history.3. Although it was raining, but we still went out.4. I am looking forward to see you soon.5. The number of the visitors are growing fast.
参考答案:1. There is a lot of information on the Internet.(information 不可数,没有复数,谓语也要用 is)2. He is interested in history.3. Although it was raining, we still went out.4. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.5. The number of the visitors is growing fast.
做完对一遍答案,把自己写错的句子抄进"错句本",旁边写一句"为什么错",下次写作文前翻一翻。
💡 结语
中式英语不是一天改掉的,但每次写完检查一遍,错误会越来越少。把这10条先过一遍,是最省力的第一步。
(文中例句为原创整理,各校进度和考试要求请以学校通知为准。)

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