2023年上半年大学英语四六级考试备考资料:常考话题词汇(一)

01

历史文化篇

京剧 Peking opera

昆曲 Kunqu opera

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

画像 portrait
山水 landscape
泼墨 splash-ink

毛笔 writing brush
书法 calligraphic art
书法家 calligraphic artist
楷体 formal script/regular script
行书 running script
宋体 Song-dynasty script
手工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
文物 cultural relics/antiques
国宝 national treasure

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Zi
儒学 Confucian School
论语 Analects of Confucius

孔庙 Temple of Confucius
故居 Former Residence
少林寺 Shaolin Temple

纸和瓷器 paper and porcelain
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing 
科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路 the Silk Route
长征 Long March
解放战争 War of Liberation

煮 poach/boiled
蒸 steamed
火锅 chafing dish/hot pot
煲；炖；焖 stewed
煎 pan-fried
炒 stir-fried
炸 deep-fried
烘 baked
泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables
炒饭 stir-fried rice
油条 deep fried twisted dough stick
饺子 jiaozi
汤圆 tangyuan
馄饨 hundun
烧麦 shaomai
月饼 moon cake
小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork
红茶 black tea
绿茶 green tea
茶道 sado/ tea ceremony
功夫茶 Gongfu tea
陈酒 old wine/aged wine

02

教育篇

素质教育 education for all-round development

应试教育 exam-oriented education system
义务教育 compulsory education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher education
职业教育 vocational education
学院 college/institute/school
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
重点大学 key university
211工程 211Project
减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students
基础课 basic course
专业课 course within one's major
必修课 required course
选修课 elective course
学分制 credit system
入学考试 entrance examination
入学资格 admission qualification
择优录取 merit-based enrollment
中考 senior high school entrance examination

高考 college entrance examination

报名 application/sign up
毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project
毕业论文 graduation thesis
毕业证书 graduation certificate
同学 schoolmate/classmate
校友 alumni