ARTICLE · 1211744
建议收藏!小学英语情景交际100组,涵盖10大场景,考试口语都能用!
小学英语情景交际是考试中的常见考点，也是日常口语表达的基础。
请求、建议、邀请、道歉、感谢、问路、看病……不同场景有不同的表达方式。今天整理了10大场景、100组常用情景交际句型，附中文释义，方便孩子记忆和复习！
Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？
Could you help me, please? 请问你能帮我一下吗？
Can I borrow your pen? 我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？
May I use your ruler? 我可以用一下你的尺子吗？
Could you open the window? 你能打开窗户吗？
Would you please close the door? 请你关一下门好吗？
Can you carry this bag for me? 你能帮我拿一下这个包吗？
Could you say that again? 你能再说一遍吗？
Can you speak more slowly? 你能说慢一点吗？
May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？
常见回答：
Sure. / Of course. 当然可以。
No problem. 没问题。
Sorry, I can't. 对不起，我不能。
Let's go to the park. 我们去公园吧。
Why don't we play football? 我们为什么不踢足球呢？
What about going for a walk? 去散散步怎么样？
How about some tea? 来点茶怎么样？
Shall we go together? 我们一起去好吗？
You should get up early. 你应该早点起床。
You'd better see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。
Don't worry. 别担心。
Be careful! 小心！
You mustn't run in the classroom. 你不可以在教室里跑。
常见回答：
Good idea! 好主意！
That sounds great! 听起来不错！
OK. Let's go. 好的，我们走吧。
Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？
Would you like to play with us? 你愿意和我们一起玩吗？
Do you want to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗？
Can you come to my birthday party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
Let's have a picnic this Sunday. 我们这周日去野餐吧。
I'd love to. 我很乐意。
That sounds wonderful! 听起来太棒了！
Sure, I'd be happy to. 当然，我很乐意。
I'm sorry, but I can't. 很抱歉，我不能去。
Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。
记忆重点：
Would you like to...? 常用于礼貌地邀请或征求意愿。
接受邀请可以说 I'd love to.
拒绝邀请时，可以先表达歉意，再说明原因。
I'm sorry. 对不起。
I'm sorry I'm late. 对不起，我迟到了。
I'm sorry for breaking your pencil. 对不起，我弄坏了你的铅笔。
I'm really sorry about that. 对那件事我真的很抱歉。
Please forgive me. 请原谅我。
That's all right. 没关系。
It doesn't matter. 没关系。
Never mind. 没关系；别介意。
Don't worry about it. 别为这件事担心。
That's OK. 没关系。
记忆重点：
别人道歉时，可以根据语境回答 That's all right. / It doesn't matter. / Never mind.
注意：Never mind. 也可用于表示“算了”“没关系”，具体意思要结合上下文判断。
Thank you. 谢谢你。
Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for your gift. 谢谢你的礼物。
You're welcome. 不客气。
Not at all. 不用谢。
My pleasure. 很乐意效劳。
That's OK. 不用谢；没关系。
Don't mention it. 不用客气。
常见搭配：
Thank you for + 名词/动词-ing：因……而感谢。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
Excuse me, where is the library? 打扰一下，请问图书馆在哪里？
How can I get to the post office? 我怎样才能到达邮局？
Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？
Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有超市吗？
How far is it from here? 从这里到那里有多远？
Go straight ahead. 一直往前走。
Turn left at the corner. 在拐角处左转。
Turn right at the traffic lights. 在红绿灯处右转。
It's next to the bank. 它在银行旁边。
It's opposite the school. 它在学校对面。
记忆重点：
Where is...? 询问某个地点在哪里。
How can I get to...? 询问怎样到达某地。
next to 表示“紧挨着”；opposite 表示“在……对面”。
What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
What's the matter? 怎么了？
I have a headache. 我头痛。
I have a fever. 我发烧了。
I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
I don't feel well. 我感觉不舒服。
You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。
Take some medicine. 吃点药。
Drink more water and get some rest. 多喝水，好好休息。
I hope you feel better soon. 希望你早日好起来。
记忆重点：
询问身体状况常用 What's wrong with you? 或 What's the matter?
表达身体不适常用：
I have a + 疾病或症状名词。
I have a cold. 我感冒了。
I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？（店员常用）
I'd like a T-shirt. 我想买一件T恤。
How much is it? 这个多少钱？
How much are these shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？
Can I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗？
What size do you need? 你需要什么尺码？
I'll take it. 我买这个。
May I have the menu, please? 请给我菜单好吗？
I'd like a glass of milk. 我想要一杯牛奶。
Could I have the bill, please? 请给我账单好吗？
记忆重点：
How much is...? 后面接单数物品。
How much are...? 后面接复数物品。
I'd like... 是礼貌表达“我想要……”。
Hello, may I speak to Tom? 你好，我可以找汤姆接电话吗？
Who's calling, please? 请问您是哪位？
This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆。
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
Sorry, he's not in right now. 对不起，他现在不在。
Can I take a message? 需要我帮忙留言吗？
What time shall we meet? 我们几点见面？
Let's meet at three o'clock. 我们三点见面吧。
See you then. 到时候见。
I'm looking forward to seeing you. 我期待着见到你。
记忆重点：
英语电话用语和面对面交流有所不同：
This is... speaking. 电话中表示“我是……”。
Hold on, please. 表示“请稍等”。
Can I take a message? 表示“我可以帮忙留言吗？”
Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
Congratulations! 恭喜你！
Good luck! 祝你好运！
Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！
Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途愉快！
I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
Goodbye! See you tomorrow. 再见！明天见。
Take care! 保重！
常见回应：
Thank you! 谢谢！
You, too! 你也一样！
See you! 再见！
下面这些表达容易在选择题、补全对话中出现，建议重点记忆。
请求帮助 | Can you help me? |
提出建议 | Why don't we...? |
邀请对方 | Would you like to...? |
接受邀请 | I'd love to. |
表示道歉 | I'm sorry. |
回应道歉 | That's all right. |
表示感谢 | Thank you very much. |
回应感谢 | You're welcome. |
询问路线 | How can I get to...? |
询问病情 | What's wrong with you? |
询问价格 | How much is it? |
祝对方好运 | Good luck! |
1. —Would you like to come to my party?
—________
A. I'd love to.
B. Never mind.
C. You're welcome.
2. —I'm sorry I'm late.
—________
A. Good luck!
B. That's all right.
C. Here you are.
3. —Thank you for your help.
—________
A. You're welcome.
B. I'm sorry.
C. Good idea.
4. —What's wrong with you?
—________
A. It's next to the bank.
B. I have a headache.
C. It's ten yuan.
5. —Excuse me, how can I get to the library?
—________
A. Go straight and turn left.
B. I'd love to.
C. I'm feeling better.
6. —Let's go swimming this afternoon.
—________
A. Good idea!
B. You're welcome.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
7. —How much is this schoolbag?
—________
A. It's blue.
B. It's fifty yuan.
C. It's mine.
8. —Happy birthday!
—________
A. Thank you!
B. Never mind.
C. Not at all.
9. —May I speak to Lucy?
—________
A. This is Lucy speaking.
B. I'm ten years old.
C. It's on the desk.
10. —I'm going to take an English test tomorrow.
—________
A. Good luck!
B. I'm sorry.
C. Here you are.
A：接受邀请用 I'd love to.
B：回应道歉可以说 That's all right.
A：回应感谢常用 You're welcome.
B：询问身体状况，可以回答具体症状。
A：问路应给出方向指引。
A：对建议表示赞同，可以说 Good idea!
B：询问价格，回答具体金额。
A：收到祝福，可以说 Thank you!
A：电话中可以用 This is Lucy speaking.
A：考试前可以说 Good luck!
小学英语情景交际，关键是先判断场景，再选择对应表达。请求、建议、邀请、道歉、感谢等功能句型要分清，问路、看病、购物和打电话等生活场景也要多读多练。
建议把这100组句型分场景背诵，每天记忆10组，10天就能完成一轮复习！
