文档内容
情景交际
【知识梳理】
一、摘要
■考点一、建议、劝告及应答
建议： Why not do sth.？/ Let's do sth./ Shall I / we do sth.？/ Will / Would you like do
sth.？/ Will / Would you like sth … ？/ How / What about doing sth？
劝告：You'd better do sth./ You're supposed to / should do sth./ You need (to) do sth.
接受： Good idea./ That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice./ With pleasure. /I'd
love / like to./ I'll be glad to./ Yes， please. Certainly / Of course / Sure./ No problem.
/I agree. /I think so.
拒绝：I'm afraid/ I can't / I'm afraid not./ I disagree./ I don't think so./ No， thanks./ I'd love /
like to， but …/ Thank you， but …
■考点二、问候、介绍和告别
问候： Good morning./afternoon/evening./ Hello/Hi./ How do you do./Nice to meet you./ How are you？
介绍： This is …/ My name is …
告别： Good bye./ Bye-bye. /See you (later)./ Good night.
■考点三、打电话
请……听电话：Hello. May I speake to …， please？ / Is that …speaking？
接电话： Hold on， please. He/ She isn't in. Can I take a message， please？/ Speaking.
电话中介绍自己： This is …
询问对方是谁： Who is that？
■考点四、感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾
当别人帮了你或赞扬了你， 你应该表示感谢：
Thank you vey much./ Thanks a lot./Many thanks./ Thanks for …
当别人要去做一件事时或有喜事时，你应该表示祝愿：
Good luck. /Best wishes./ Have a nice time.
当别人发生不幸的事情，应该表示同情与遗憾：
What a pity！/ I am sorry to hear that.
■考点五、就医、就餐与购物
⑴ 就医：医生说的话： What's wrong with you？/What's the matter with you？/ How long have you been like this？ /Take this
medicine three times a day./ Nothing serious. 等
病人说的话：I've got a headache/ fever/cold./ I don't feel well/ I am not feeling well./ There is something wrong with …for
…days等。
⑵ 就餐：
服务员说的话： Can I help you？/ What can I do for you？/ What would you like for supper？ / Would you like
something to drink？/ What else would you like？
顾客说的话： I'd like some …/ Give me some …， please. 等
⑶ 购物：
导购员说的话：Can I help you？/ What can I do for you？/ What color do you like？/ What size do you want？/ What else
would you like等。
顾客说的话： I'd like some …/Give me some …， please./ How much is it/ are they？ /I'll take it./ I'll think about it.等。
■考点六、天气、请求帮助
⑴天气： What's the weather like …？/ How is the weather …？/ It's sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy ….
⑵ 请求帮助： Excuse me， would you mind doing sth/ Would you please do sth？
■考点七、问路、禁止、警告与常见标志
⑴ 问路：
Excuse me， could you please tell me the way to …/which is the way to …/if there is a …near here等。
Go along the road./ Take the second turning on the right/left./ Go down the road to the end. /You won't miss it.等
⑵ 禁止或警告别人：You can't do./ You mustn't./ You are not allowed to …/If you …， you will./ Be careful./ Take care./
Look out.
⑶ 常见标志和说明：EXIT(出口)./ NO SMOKING(禁止吸烟)./ENTRANCE(入口)./NO PARKING.(不准停车)./NO
PHOTOS(不准照相) ./ DANGER(危险)./ BUSINESS HOURS(营业时间)等
考点一、问候
1. A: Hello/Hi. B: Hello/Hi.
2. A: Hello. How are you?
B: I'm fine, thank you. How are you?
A: Very well, thank you.
3. A: Good morning/afternoon/evening.
B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.
4. A: Hi，Jim!
B: Hi, Bob. Nice to see you again!
5. Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
►考点二、介绍1. 自我介绍：
(1)A: My name is Cindy. Glad to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you. My name is Frank.
(2)A: Excuse me. What's your (full) name, please?
B: My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A: May I call you Robert?
B: Certainly./Of course.
2. 介绍他人：
(1)A: This is Ms. Brown.
B: How do you do？/Nice to meet you.
C: My name is Alan. How do you do？/Nice to meet you，
too.
(2)A: This is Mr. Smith.
B: Nice to meet you.
C: Glad to meet you.
注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。
►考点三、告别
1. 告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
(1) I'm afraid I must be going now./I'm afraid I must go now.
(2) I think it's time for me to leave now./I think it's time for
us to go now.
2. 双方相互道别时的常用语：
(1) Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye!
(2) See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.
(3) Good night.
►考点四、感谢和应答
1. 感谢某人：
(1) Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks./Thanks a lot.
(2) Thank you for your help.
(3) It's very kind/nice of you.
(4) Thank you anyway/all the same.
2. 回答感谢时的答语：
It's a pleasure./My pleasure./That's OK./
That's all right./You're welcome./Not at all.
►考点五、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时：
(1) Excuse me. (2) I beg your pardon.
2. 当做错某事时：
(1)Sorry. (2) I'm sorry for(3) I'm sorry that
3. 回答道歉时的答语：
That's all right./That's OK./Never mind./It's nothing./It doesn't matter.
►考点六、邀请和应答
1. 表示邀请的用语：
(1) Will you come to my party?
(2) Would you like to go for a walk?
(3) How/What about going for a walk?
2. 接受邀请时的答语：
(1) Yes, I'd like/love to.
(2) Yes. It's very kind of you.
(3) That would be nice.
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语：
(1) No, thank you.
(2) I'd love /like to, but
►考点七、请求和应答
1. 表请求用语：
(1) May I ?
(2) Can/Could I ?
(3) Would you mind if?
2. 表肯定的答语：
(1) Sure./Certainly. (2) Yes, do please.
(3) That's all right. (4) Of course，you can.
3. 表否定的答语：
(1) I'm afraid not.
(2) I'm sorry, but you mustn't/can't.
(3) You'd better not.
►考点八、祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 祝贺用语：
(1) Have a good day/time!
(2) Have a good journey/trip!
(3) Good luck!(4) Enjoy yourself!
(5) Best wishes to you!
(6) Happy New Year!
(7) Merry Christmas!
(8) Happy birthday!
(9) Congratulations!
(10) Well done!
2. 应答用语：
(1) Thank you.
(2) You, too.
(3) The same to you.
►考点九、提供帮助和应答
1. 提供帮助：
(1) Can I help you?
(2)Would you like me to help you?
(3) What can I do for you?
(4) Let me help you.
2. 肯定答语：
(1) Yes, please./Yes, thanks.
(2) Thank you (for your help).
(3) That would be nice.
3. 否定答语：
(1) No，thanks/thank you.
(2) That's very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
►考点十、约会
1. 约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday?
2. 常用答语：
(1) Yes，I'll be free then.
(2) No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.
3. 提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：
(1) How about tomorrow morning?
(2) Shall we meet at 3：00 p. m. at the school gate?
4. 常用答语：
Yes，that's all right./All right, see you then.►考点十一、打电话
1. 打电话人常用语：
(1) Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to, please?
(2) Is thatspeaking？(注意：不能用Are you？或Who are you？)
(3) Can I leave a message?
(4) I'll call back later/again.
(5) I'll ring him/her up again.
►考点十二、就餐
1. 主人常用语：
(1) What would you like to have?
(2) Would you like something to drink?
(3) Help yourself to some chicken.
(4) Would you like some more rice?
2. 客人常用语：
(1) Yes, I'd like a drink.
(2) I'd like rice and chicken.
(3) Just a little, please.
(4) Can I have some more soup?
(5) It's so delicious. Thank you.
(6) No, thank you. I've had enough.
(7) I'm full, thank you.
►考点十四、看病
1. 医生诊断常用语：
(1) What's the matter？/What's wrong with you?
(2) What seems to be the trouble?
(3) Do you have a fever?
(4) How long have you felt like this?
(5) It's nothing serious.
(6) Take this medicine three times a day.
(7) You'll be all right/well soon.
2. 病人叙述病情常用语：
(1) I feel terrible/bad.
(2) I don't feel well.
(3) I've got a cough/headache.
(4) I've got a pain here.(5) There's something wrong with my eyes.
(6) It hurts here.
(7) I can't sleep well.
►考点十五、购物
1. 售货员常用语：
(1) Can/May I help you?
(2) What can I do for you?
(3) How many/much would you like?
(4) What color/size/kind do you like/want?
(5) What about this one?
(6) Here's your change.
2. 顾客常用语：
(1) I want/I'd like to buy(for)．
(2) How much is it/are they?
(3) May I try it on?
(4) It's too big/small.
(5) Sorry，it's too expensive.
(6) Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?
(7) Two and a half kilos/pounds，please.
(8) That's fine. I'll take it.
(9) Just have a look.
(10) Well, I'll think about it.
►考点十六、问路和应答
1. 问路用语：
(1) Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
(3) Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office?
(4) How far is it?
(5) Which bus can I take?
2. 应答：
(1) It's over there.
(2) It's next to the/in front of the/behind the
/betweenand
(3) It's about 500 meters from here.
(4) Go down this street until you see the tall red building.(5) Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.
(6) You can't miss it.
(7) You can take bus No.103.
(8) You'd better take a taxi.
(9) Sorry，I don't know. I'm a stranger here.
(10) It's about 15 minutes' walk.
►考点十七、谈论天气
1. 询问天气情况：
(1) What's the weather like today?
(2) How's the weather in Beijing?
2. 陈述天气情况：
(1) What a cold/hot day today!
(2) It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
(3) It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
(4) It's getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
►考点十八、语言交际困难
Pardon？/I beg your pardon.
Sorry，I can't follow you.
Could you speak again/more slowly?
How do you sayin English?
I don't know how to say that in English.
I don't know the word in English.
How do you spell it, please?
I'm sorry I only know a little English.
►考点十九、提醒注意
Don't forget your raincoat.
Remember to lock the door.
Mind your head/step!
No spitting！Wet floor!
Look out! Be careful!
Don't touch！It's dangerous!
►考点二十、劝告
You'd better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a ChineseEnglish dictionary.Don't rush/hurry/push.
Please stand in line.
►考点二十一、建议
Let's go and have a look.
What/How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don't you buy a computer?
Why not go to a movie?
Shall we go this afternoon?
►考点二十二、态度
1. 同意和不同意：
(1) 表示赞同的常用语：
Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes, please./Yes, I think so./All right./OK./That's a good idea./I agree (with you)．
(2) 表示不同意的常用语：
No, I don't think so.
I'm afraid not.
I really can't agree with you.
(3) 表示不完全赞同的常用语：
Yes, maybe./You may be right.
2. 希望和愿望：
I wish to see you again.
I hope to become a doctor.
I hope it stays fine.
I hope so.
I hope not.
3. 表扬和鼓励：
(1) 表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：
Very good！/Well done！/Wonderful！/Excellent！/
You speak English very well！/Your dress is beautiful！/
Come on！/Keep trying！/You can do it!
(2) 应答：
Thank you.
OK，I'll try it again.
►考点二十三、情感
1. 高兴：How wonderful/nice!
That's lovely/great/wonderful!
I'm happy. It's well done.
I'm pleased to know that.
2. 满意：
Good！/Well done！/Perfect！/That's fine./That's better./That's good enough./I'm pleased with your spoken English.
3. 惊奇：
Really？/Oh dear！/Is that so？/What a surprise！/How nice to see you！/How surprising！/I'm surprised.
4. 忧虑： I'm afraid of that dog. 7．遗憾同情：
What's wrong? I'm terrified of the lion. I'm so sorry!
What's the matter? I'm frightened. I'm sorry to hear that.
Anything wrong? 6. 安慰： What a pity!
What should we do? Don't be afraid. What a shame!
5. 恐惧： Don't worry. That's too bad.
Help! It's (quite) all right.
How terrible!
