ARTICLE · 1214665
初中英语常考易混动词短语辨析(put、take短语)
一、put短语
1. put away 把……收好;储存
辨析:①将物品放回存放处;②存钱储备
例句:Put away valuable or breakable objects.把值钱的东西和易碎的物品都收起来。
2. put down 放下;写下
辨析:①放下手中物品;②记录信息(号码、名字等)
例句:Danny put down his glass.丹尼放下了玻璃杯。
3. put off 推迟
辨析:把事情延后到以后的时间/日期
例句:We've had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。
4. put back 放回原处
辨析:把某物放回原来的位置
例句:We cannot put back the clock.我们无法让时光倒流。
5. put out 扑灭;熄灭
辨析:扑灭火焰、灭火
例句:The firefighters quickly put out the fire.消防员迅速扑灭了火。
6. put up 搭起;举起;张贴
辨析:①搭建帐篷/建筑物;②举起;③张贴通知、海报
例句:They put up a tent for the camping trip.他们为露营搭建了一个帐篷。
7. put on 穿上;增加(体重);发胖
辨析:①穿戴衣物饰品;②增重
例句:He put on his jacket before going out.他出门前穿上了夹克。
8. put in/into 插入;放进
辨析:put in 强调放入动作;put into 后面接地点/容器,强调放入目标位置
例句:You've got to put in some time. 你得花点时间了。
He put the electric plug into the socket. 他把电插头插入插座。
9. put through 接通电话;使经受
辨析:①接通电话;②使某人经受苦难、磨炼
例句:The operator will put you through.接线员会为你接通电话。
10. put together 组装;把……放在一起
辨析:将多个零件/部分组合成整体
例句:I put together the toy car with my little brother.我和小弟弟一起组装了玩具车。
11. put up with 容忍;忍受
辨析:(勉强)忍受不愉快的事、人的行为
例句:I can't put up with all this noise.我无法忍受这些噪音。
1. take away 拿走
辨析:指将某物从原处带走、拿走
例句:I'll take away these teacups.我会把这些茶杯拿走。
2. take out 拿出;取出
辨析:从容器、口袋等里面取出物体
例句:I need to take out some cash from the ATM.我需要从自动提款机上取点现金。
3. take on 承担;呈现;雇佣
辨析:①承担责任、任务;②呈现面貌、情绪;③雇佣某人
例句:I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.我不愿意承担新的责任。
4. take after (外貌或行为)像
辨析:在外貌、性格、举止上与长辈相像
例句:I take after my mother's family.我比较像母亲家族的人。
5. take down 记下;取下
辨析:①取下某物;②写下、记录信息
例句:Please take down my address.请记下我的地址。
6. take in 欺骗;吸收
辨析:①欺骗某人;②吸收气体/营养;理解接收信息
例句:They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.它们当然需要吸收大量液体。
7. take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞
辨析:①脱掉衣物配饰;②飞机起飞
例句:Please take off your shoes before entering.进门前,请先脱下鞋子。
8. take over 接管;接收;取代
辨析:掌控权力、接替职位或任务
例句:The new manager will take over next month.新经理下个月将接管工作。
9. take up 占据;开始从事
辨析:①开始学习、从事某项活动;②占据时间、空间、注意力
例句:He left a job in the City to take up farming.他辞去伦敦商业区的工作,开始务农。
10. take care of 照顾
辨析:照顾照料,=look after(look after侧重长期日常照料)
例句:You must take good care of your health.你必须好好照顾自己的身体。
11. take part in 参加
辨析:主动参与某项活动、事件
例句:He took part in the marathon last year.他去年参加了马拉松比赛。
12. take pride in 为……自豪
辨析:对人/事物感到自豪、满意
例句:We take pride in the prosperity of our country.我们为我国的繁荣昌盛而感到自豪。
13. take the place of 代替
辨析:用新的人或事物替代原有事物
例句:Computer can't take the place of the human head.计算机是不能取代人脑的















































































