ARTICLE · 1217594
建议收藏!小学英语There be句型5大考点+20道专项练习,一篇掌握!
孩子单词背了不少,一写「桌上有一本书」就卡壳:到底用 There is 还是 There are?句子里加了 and,be 动词又该怎么变?一般疑问句、否定句一转换,答案就错一半。家长想在家辅导,翻遍练习册也抓不住重点。
其实 There be 句型在小学阶段就考这 5 个点,今天一次讲透,再配 20 道专项练习,孩子练完就能直接上考场。

一句话先说清
There be 考的不是「背多少单词」,而是「be 动词怎么跟着名词变」。只要抓住两件事——就近原则和some→any 的切换——90% 的题都不会错。下面把这 5 个考点逐个拆开。
考点一:基本结构——有单用 is,有复用 are
There be 表示「某处有某物 / 某人」,be 动词的单复数由 后面的名词 决定:
There is a book on the desk.(桌上有一本书。)
There is some water in the glass.(杯子里有些水。water 不可数,仍用 is。)
There are two books on the desk.(桌上有两本书。)
There are some apples in the bag.(包里有些苹果。)
考点二:就近原则(最隐蔽的丢分点)
当 there be 后面跟着一串名词(常有 and 连接)时,be 动词由 最靠近它的那个名词 决定单复数,而不是看远处。
There are a book and two pens.(✗ 被远处的 pens 带偏了)
There is a book and two pens.(✓ a book 离 be 最近,单数→is)
口诀:看近不看远,谁贴着 be 谁说了算。把 and 前后的名词调换顺序,be 动词也要跟着变。
考点三:一般疑问句与回答
把 be 动词提到句首即可。注意 some 要变 any。
Is there a cat? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
Are there any apples? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
回答一律用「Yes / No, there + be 的相应形式」,不要答成 Yes, it is。
考点四:否定句(别忘了 some→any)
在 be 后加 not(isn't / aren't)。肯定句的 some 在否定、疑问中改成 any。
There isn't a book.(没有书。)
There aren't any books.(没有任何书。)
考点五:特殊疑问句(How many / What)
问「多少」用 How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点?
How many books are there on the desk?(桌上有多少本书?)
What's in the room?(房间里有什么?)
5 大考点速记卡
is + 单数 / 不可数;are + 复数名词。
be 看最近的名词,不看远处。
be 提前;some 变 any。
be + not;some 变 any。
How many...are there? / What's...?
三大易错坑
忽略就近原则
✗ There are a book and a pen on the desk.
✓ There is a book and a pen...(a book 最近,用 is)
疑问 / 否定忘改 some→any
✗ Are there some apples?
✓ Are there any apples?
How many 后名词忘加 s
✗ How many book are there?
✓ How many books are there?
家长提醒:孩子常把 There be(某处存在)和 have / has(某人拥有)搞混,这是两套不同句型,别混用。
20 道专项练习
第一部分:用 is 或 are 填空(1–10)
| 序号 | 练习题 |
|---|---|
| There ______ a book on the desk. | |
| There ______ two apples on the plate. | |
| There ______ some milk in the glass. | |
| There ______ a cat and two dogs in the room. | |
| There ______ two dogs and a cat in the room. | |
| There ______ some water in the bottle. | |
| There ______ three boys in the classroom. | |
| There ______ an orange and two bananas on the table. | |
| There ______ many students in the library. | |
| There ______ a pen and some pencils in the box. |
第二部分:句型转换(11–14)
| 序号 | 练习题 |
|---|---|
| There is a book on the desk.(改为一般疑问句) | |
| There are some apples in the bag.(改为否定句) | |
| Are there two cats under the chair?(作肯定回答) | |
| There are two boys in the room.(对 two boys 提问) |
第三部分:改错,每句一处错误(15–20)
| 序号 | 练习题 |
|---|---|
| There is some apples on the table. | |
| There are a book and a pen on the desk. | |
| Are there some water in the glass? | |
| How many book are there in the box? | |
| There is any milk in the cup. | |
| There are a cat under the chair. |
参考答案
| 序号 | 答案 | 关键点 |
|---|---|---|
| is | ||
| are | ||
| is | ||
| is | ||
| are | ||
| is | ||
| are | ||
| is | ||
| are | ||
| is | ||
| Is there a book on the desk? | ||
| There aren't any apples in the bag. | ||
| Yes, there are. | ||
| How many boys are there in the room? | ||
| are(There are some apples) | ||
| is(There is a book...) | ||
| any(Are there any water) | ||
| books(How many books) | ||
| some(There is some milk) | ||
| is(There is a cat) |
7 天巩固计划
第 1 天 · 基本结构。背熟 is / are 的对应,默写 5 个例句。检验:能不看提示写出 3 句正确句子。
第 2 天 · 就近原则。做 5 道混合填空,体会「看近不看远」。检验:5 题全对。
第 3 天 · 一般疑问句。口头问答 10 组(提问+回答)。检验:回答不出现 it is。
第 4 天 · 否定句。重点练 some→any 的切换。检验:10 题错 ≤ 1。
第 5 天 · 特殊疑问句。写 5 句 How many / What 问句。检验:名词都用复数。
第 6 天 · 综合演练。做本篇 20 道专项练习,限时 15 分钟。检验:错题 ≤ 2。
第 7 天 · 回头复盘。重看三个易错坑,重做错过的题。检验:全部正确。
There be 看着吓人,拆开就 5 个点。
今晚让孩子先做前 10 道填空,错的地方对照上面的「就近原则」和「some→any」两条线再看一遍,比刷十套卷子都管用。收藏起来,考前翻一遍就稳了。















































































