CATTI英语三级笔译模拟试题6

 CATTI 

英语三级笔译模拟试卷 6

《笔译综合能力》、《笔译实务》

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第 一 部 分词汇与语法（1—60 题，每题 1 分，共 60 分）

下面每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题意，请选出正确选项。

1. The research team ________ a promising drug candidate for clinical trials last month.

A. put up

B. put forward

C. put off

D. put on

2. In the first quarter of 2026, innovative drugs ________ more than 60 percent of the company's total drug income.

A. applied for

B. answered for

C. accounted for

D. allowed for

3. The ministry is committed to ________ employment services for college graduates.

A. improves

B. improved

C. improve

D. improving

4. Vocational education has long ________ the supply of skilled workers for modern industries.

A. contributed

B. contributing

C. contributes

D. contribute

5. Not only ________ the number of approved innovative drugs rise, but their quality also improved.

A. does

B. was

C. did

D. has

6. Only when patents are put to practical use ________ they create real value.

A. does

B. did

C. have

D. do

7. Hardly ________ the new drug catalog taken effect when hospitals adjusted their formularies.

A. had

B. was

C. did

D. has

8. If the clinical trial had failed, the company ________ its partnership with the overseas buyer.

A. would lose

B. would have lost

C. lost

D. loses

9. The review board suggested that the approval process ________ further simplified.

A. is

B. being

C. was

D. be

10. If I ________ the hiring manager, I would set up a campus job fair.

A. were

B. am

C. be

D. was

11. But for the early warning, the villagers ________ in the flash flood.

A. were swept

B. would have been swept

C. are swept

D. would be swept

12. It is high time that the outdated rules on graduate hiring ________.

A. revise

B. will revise

C. were revised

D. are revised

13. ________ 76 Class 1 innovative drugs in 2025, the regulator signaled a faster pace of innovation.

A. Having approved

B. Approving

C. To approve

D. Approved

14. ________ as a public clinic, the facility now offers free screenings to residents.

A. Founds

B. Founded

C. To found

D. Founding

15. Universities have opened career centers ________ job opportunities for graduates.

A. expands

B. expanding

C. to expand

D. expanded

16. ________ patents into marketable products takes patience and capital.

A. Converts

B. Convert

C. Converted

D. Converting

17. The drug, ________ was approved in May, targets a rare form of cancer.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. who

18. Hospitals are the places ________ patients first encounter new therapies.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. that

19. Graduates ________ skills match industry needs usually find jobs sooner.

A. which

B. who's

C. whom

D. whose

20. The university ________ he graduated has a strong medical school.

A. from which

B. which

C. whom

D. that

21. The number of patent holders ________ steadily in recent years.

A. grow

B. have grown

C. has grown

D. are growing

22. A number of universities ________ expanded their enrollment this year.

A. was

B. has

C. is

D. have

23. Neither the professor nor the students ________ satisfied with the result.

A. were

B. is

C. was

D. has been

24. Each of the applicants ________ a portfolio of past work.

A. submit

B. submits

C. submitting

D. to submit

25. The team of scientists ________ publishing its findings next week.

A. are

B. being

C. were

D. is

26. By the end of June, the special campaign ________ 1.458 million record filings of assignments and licences.

A. had recorded

B. has recorded

C. recorded

D. records

27. China ________ first place in PCT international patent applications for seven consecutive years.

A. is holding

B. has held

C. held

D. holds

28. By the end of this quarter, the factory ________ completed the expansion of its production line.

A. will

B. would

C. will have

D. has

29. Chinese shipyards ________ record orders this year, with backlogs stretching to 2029.

A. are receiving

B. will receive

C. receive

D. received

30. It has been several years since the revised regulation on drug review ________.

A. has taken effect

B. took effect

C. is taking effect

D. takes effect

31. Private firms ________ more than 80 percent of urban jobs in China.

A. contributed

B. contributes

C. contribute

D. contributing

32. Since the new catalog took effect, waiting times at approval agencies ________ markedly.

A. fall

B. had fallen

C. fell

D. have fallen

33. The 15-minute medical circle is widely praised ________ ordinary residents.

A. with

B. by

C. of

D. from

34. The lecture focused ________ the link between schooling and hiring.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. at

35. If demand keeps rising, the market will expand ________ a double-digit rate.

A. of

B. by

C. with

D. at

36. The special campaign resulted ________ a 48 percent rise in record filings.

A. in

B. of

C. at

D. with

37. ________ the challenges, the sector kept expanding steadily.

A. Because

B. Since

C. Despite

D. Although

38. Output this half-year was higher ________ a year earlier.

A. then

B. against

C. as of

D. than

39. The revised catalog ________ 114 drugs, fifty of them Class 1 innovations.

A. affects

B. effects

C. assists

D. affords

40. Many firms have ________ the practice of recording licences with the regulator.

A. adapted

B. adopted

C. adjust

D. adept

41. IP service exports ________ 64.9 percent year on year in the first half.

A. raised

B. rising

C. risen

D. rose

42. The examiner gave the application ________ attention before approving it.

A. considerable

B. considered

C. considering

D. considerate

43. The express route is both fast and ________ for small exporters.

A. economically

B. economical

C. economic

D. economics

44. The approval of a world-first CAR-T therapy for solid tumors was a ________ moment.

A. historically

B. history

C. historic

D. historicity

45. There are ________ applicants than expected for these teaching posts.

A. fewer

B. less

C. least

D. little

46. The vocational curriculum is closely ________ with the needs of industry.

A. aligning

B. aligned

C. alignment

D. aligns

47. Patent quality has struggled to ________ the surge in applications.

A. keep out

B. keep off

C. keep pace with

D. keep down

48. The government has taken effective ________ to support graduate employment.

A. measured

B. measuring

C. measure

D. measures

49. Mentoring programs can ________ a real difference for first-generation students.

A. put

B. make

C. take

D. give

50. The estimate is based ________ official statistics rather than guesses.

A. at

B. of

C. on

D. in

51. Boards of directors are legally responsible ________ corporate compliance.

A. of

B. to

C. with

D. for

52. The two catalogs mainly differ ________ scope and timing.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. by

53. The regulator is used to ________ close scrutiny from the public.

A. faced

B. faces

C. facing

D. face

54. Vaccination can effectively ________ the spread of serious disease.

A. promote

B. prolong

C. proceed

D. prevent

55. Primary-level clinics play a ________ role in the 15-minute medical circle.

A. leading

B. lead

C. leader

D. leadership

56. Seldom ________ such a rapid rise in order backlogs in the industry.

A. the industry had seen

B. had the industry seen

C. the industry was seeing

D. the industry saw

57. No sooner ________ the typhoon warning issued than the evacuation began.

A. has

B. had

C. did

D. was

58. He spoke at the forum, ________ the need for greater investment in basic research.

A. stressing

B. stresses

C. stressed

D. to stress

59. ________ more time, the intern would have finished the translation on schedule.

A. Give

B. Given

C. To give

D. Giving

60. Anyone ________ applies before Friday will be considered for the internship.

A. whom

B. whose

C. who

D. which

第 二 部 分阅读理解（61—90 题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）

下面有 五 篇短文，每篇短文后有若干个问题。请根据短文内容，从每题给出的四个选项中选出一个正确选项。

Passage One

China is preparing for one of its largest graduate cohorts on record. An estimated 12.7 million students are expected to graduate from regular colleges and universities in 2026, 480,000 more than a year earlier, while registration for the national college entrance examination reached 12.9 million. The numbers frame the central task of this year's employment work: finding jobs at scale for young people entering the labour market.

Policy responses have been wide-ranging. The human resources and finance ministries jointly issued a notice of 16 policy measures for the employment of graduates and other young people in 2026, covering job subsidies, skills training and support for those still searching. Officials also promote 'visiting enterprises to expand job channels', matching students with recruiters before graduation. Private firms remain the mainstay, generating more than 80 percent of urban jobs.

The push is not only about headcount. The gross enrollment ratio in higher education stands at 61.3 percent, and 270 million people have received higher education, while vocational education supplies more than 70 percent of the high-quality, high-skilled talent newly added to modern industries. Universities have widened access through the expansion of quality undergraduate enrollment, adding 62,000 places in 'double first-class' institutions over the past three years. For 12.7 million graduates, the season ahead will test how quickly schooling and hiring can be aligned.

61. How many students are expected to graduate from China's colleges and universities in 2026?

A. 12.7 million

B. 12.9 million

C. 480,000

D. 270 million

62. By how much did the 2026 graduate cohort grow over the previous year?

A. 2.7 million

B. 480,000

C. 620,000

D. 62,000

63. How many policy measures did the two ministries jointly issue for youth employment?

A. 27

B. 10

C. 16

D. 70

64. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The expansion of 'double first-class' universities

B. Why vocational education is better than higher education

C. How to reform college entrance examinations

D. China's efforts to help a record number of graduates find work

65. The last sentence suggests that graduates face the challenge of ________.

A. moving to smaller cities

B. making sure schooling catches up with the needs of the job market

C. passing the college entrance examination

D. finding any job at all

66. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure or fact in the passage?

A. Skills training programs

B. Job subsidies for job seekers

C. Cutting the number of graduates

D. Private firms creating over 80% of urban jobs

Passage Two

China officially entered its flood season on April 1, and forecasts point to more extreme weather than usual: heavy rain across northern regions, and typhoons making landfalls that are more frequent, stronger and likelier to push inland. The warning is backed by a harsh record. In the first half of 2026, natural disasters affected 17.276 million people nationwide, left 155 dead or missing, and caused direct economic losses of 42.14 billion yuan; rainfall averaged 284.1 millimeters, 2.3 percent above the long-term average, with 14 regional rainstorm events. July alone brought 16.729 million affected people and 57.15 billion yuan in losses.

Workplace safety is improving alongside. In the first quarter, 3,258 accidents were reported nationwide, killing or leaving missing 3,122 people, down 26.7 percent and 22.7 percent year on year respectively; no exceptionally serious accident occurred.

Under the State Council's 15th Five-Year Plan for a modern emergency system, issued in May 2026, the government aims to establish a prevention-first governance model by 2030 and a system suited to basic modernization by 2035. Targets include a 15 percent drop in workplace-safety deaths, a 16 percent fall in major accidents, a 33 percent decline in the accident fatality rate per unit of GDP, and annual natural-disaster losses below 0.8 percent of GDP.

Preparations are already in motion. Each province is to ready 10,000 personnel for cross-province reinforcement, more than 90 aircraft, and drainage capacity of about 200,000 cubic meters per hour; specialized engineering rescue forces of 550 are routinely deployed in 11 key areas, rising to 2,200 once the main flood season arrives. Ahead of Typhoon Bailihai, which struck Zhejiang on August 9, neighboring Fujian relocated 98,900 people from hazardous areas.

67. When did China officially enter the 2026 flood season?

A. July 1

B. August 9

C. May 30

D. April 1

68. How much direct economic loss did natural disasters cause in the first half of 2026?

A. 42.14 billion yuan

B. 57.15 billion yuan

C. 421.4 billion yuan

D. 28.41 billion yuan

69. The phrase 'prevention-first governance model' in paragraph three most nearly means ________.

A. reacting only after disasters strike

B. leaving prevention to local firms

C. prioritizing risk control before incidents occur

D. building more warehouses for relief goods

70. Why does each province prepare forces for cross-province reinforcement?

A. Because the plan forbids local rescue teams

B. Because aircraft are no longer used domestically

C. Because neighboring provinces are short of money

D. Because disasters may overwhelm any single province's capacity

71. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How China is bracing for a risky flood season and upgrading its emergency system

B. How to calculate GDP losses

C. The history of typhoons in East Asia

D. Why factories should close during floods

72. According to the plan, a prevention-first governance model is to be effectively established ________.

A. in the first quarter

B. by 2030

C. by 2035

D. before April 1

Passage Three

At the end of 2025, life expectancy at birth in China reached 79.25 years, and the national health plan issued in July 2026 sets a target of 80 years by 2030, which would place major health indicators among high-income countries. More than 90 percent of residents can reach their nearest medical facility within 15 minutes — a '15-minute medical circle' built on 1.055 million primary-level institutions out of 1.108 million medical and health institutions in total, the most complete service system in the world.

Primary care is carrying more weight: 52.6 percent of consultations now take place at the primary level, above 50 percent for a fourth consecutive year, out of nearly 10.6 billion visits a year, of which traditional Chinese medicine accounts for about 20 percent. Basic medical insurance coverage has held above 95 percent, health literacy has risen to 33.69 percent, and the premature mortality rate from major chronic diseases has fallen to 14.3 percent.

Resources are being pushed downward. The country has launched 70 demonstration projects for public hospital reform, allows mutual recognition of more than 200 items of test and examination results within cities, and provides free HPV vaccination to 13-year-old girls in every province. Local practice shows the model works: in Enshi, Hubei, county-level treatment rates have stayed above 90 percent for three years, with primary institutions handling 76 percent of visits; in Gaomi, Shandong, more than 70 percent of patients first consult a clinic after 450 village clinics were upgraded. The plan also raises per-capita medical insurance subsidies by 24 yuan and basic old-age pensions by 20 yuan.

73. What was China's life expectancy at birth at the end of 2025?

A. 77.25 years

B. 80 years

C. 33.69 years

D. 79.25 years

74. What share of consultations takes place at primary-level institutions?

A. 52.6 percent

B. About 20 percent

C. More than 90 percent

D. 50 percent

75. The phrase 'carrying more weight' in paragraph two most nearly means ________.

A. receiving more donations

B. taking on a greater share of work

C. employing more doctors from abroad

D. becoming heavier physically

76. What does the example of Enshi suggest?

A. County hospitals have closed

B. Rural patients prefer traveling far for care

C. Strong primary care can keep most treatment within the county

D. HPV vaccination has failed there

77. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Building a 15-minute medical circle through stronger primary care

B. The history of traditional Chinese medicine

C. How to train specialists in big cities

D. Building more than 100 hospitals in cities

78. Free HPV vaccination is provided to ________.

A. senior citizens

B. 13-year-old girls

C. pregnant women

D. all women over 18

Passage Four

A new plan released by the General Administration of Sport sets a headline target: the national sports industry is to exceed 7 trillion yuan in total value by 2030, up from 3.8 trillion yuan in 2024, which implies compound annual growth of 10.52 percent. The ambition mirrors a global market estimated at about 2.3 trillion dollars in 2025 and projected to reach 3.7 trillion dollars by 2030.

Much of the energy comes from home-grown events. Since the start of 2026, Rongjiang's Village Super League in Guizhou has fielded 137 rural teams and staged more than 520 matches, while its companion village galas attracted about 5.06 million visitor-trips in six months, up 7.2 percent year on year. Jiangsu's amateur league logged 9.15 billion yuan in sales among 1,000 key monitored enterprises across its first 16 rounds, up 8 percent, with combined attendance of 53.32 million visits. The inaugural Northeast Super League final drew 63,259 spectators, a record for an amateur football match in China.

Premium events command premium crowds. The 2026 China Open, extended to a four-week window for the first time, drew more than 270,000 visits, 37 percent more than a year earlier, and venue spending passed 32 million yuan by October 4. Economists note a consumption multiplier of one to seven — every yuan of ticket income can stir more than seven yuan of related spending — which explains why cities now compete to host. The plan calls for improving the competition and performance industry chain and building an ecosystem around home-grown event IP.

79. What total value is the national sports industry targeted to reach by 2030?

A. 10.52 trillion yuan

B. 3.8 trillion yuan

C. 7 trillion yuan

D. 2.3 trillion dollars

80. What was the total value of the national sports industry in 2024?

A. 7 trillion yuan

B. 2.3 trillion yuan

C. 3.7 trillion dollars

D. 3.8 trillion yuan

81. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. A four-week window for the 2026 China Open

B. A government cap on ticket prices

C. 137 rural teams in the Village Super League

D. A consumption multiplier of one to seven

82. The phrase 'a consumption multiplier of one to seven' means ________.

A. seven out of ten fans buy merchandise

B. tickets cost seven yuan each

C. every yuan of ticket income can trigger more than seven yuan of related consumption

D. cities earn seven yuan in tax per event

83. It can be inferred that cities compete to host events because ________.

A. amateur football is banned elsewhere

B. stadiums are standing empty otherwise

C. the plan forces them to do so

D. hosting can multiply local spending and demand

84. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How policy targets and home-grown events drive the sports industry

B. The history of the China Open

C. How to build stadiums

D. Why Chinese football clubs lose money

Passage Five

In 2026, China's summer grain harvest reached 301.49 billion jin (about 150.7 million tonnes), the first time above the 300-billion-jin mark, 2.0 billion jin more than a year earlier, an increase of 0.7 percent. Per-mu yield rose 3.2 kilograms to 378.8 kilograms, while sown area stayed broadly stable at 398 million mu; of 25 summer-grain producing regions, 22 posted gains. Early rice output came in at 56.58 billion jin, stable above 56 billion jin for a sixth straight year.

The foundation lies in land and technology. China has built more than 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland, and home-bred crop varieties account for over 95 percent of sown area — the essence of the saying that grain is stored in the land and the technology. The 15th Five-Year Plan targets a comprehensive grain production capacity of about 1.45 trillion jin, while the red line of 180 million mu of farmland cannot be crossed.

Seed science is doing its part. Anti-sprouting varieties such as 'Kenmai 58' have reached yields as high as 636.4 kilograms per mu, and Dezhou in Shandong, home to the country's first large-scale 'ton-and-a-half per mu' demonstration area, harvests more than 1.5 tonnes of wheat and maize combined each year. Central finance allocated 1.331 billion yuan to support disaster-defying spraying for the autumn grain, which typically accounts for three quarters of annual output and keeps the yearly total above the 1.4-trillion-jin threshold.

85. What was the 2026 summer grain output?

A. 56.58 billion jin

B. 1.45 trillion jin

C. 301.49 billion jin

D. 300 billion jin

86. How much high-standard farmland has China built?

A. 180 million mu

B. 398 million mu

C. 1.4 trillion mu

D. More than 1 billion mu

87. It can be inferred that home-bred varieties accounting for over 95 percent of sown area shows ________.

A. China relies largely on its own seed supply

B. sown area has been shrinking

C. foreign seeds are cheaper

D. China imports most of its seeds

88. The saying 'grain is stored in the land and the technology' in paragraph two refers to ________.

A. selling grain abroad

B. relying on farmland quality and seed know-how to secure output

C. storing grain in warehouses only

D. reducing the sown area

89. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Why wheat prices rise in winter

B. How to import foreign seeds

C. The history of rice cultivation

D. How land, seeds and policy underpin China's grain security

90. The autumn grain typically accounts for ________ of annual grain output.

A. three quarters

B. nearly all

C. one quarter

D. one half

第 三 部 分完形填空（91—110 题，每题 0.5 分，共 10 分）

下面短文中有 20 个空，每个空给出四个选项，请选出最佳选项使短文意思完整。

Intellectual property has become a (91)_____ of China's innovation-driven development. By the end of June 2026, the country held 5.394 million valid invention patents, making it the first in the world (92)_____ the five-million mark, together with 50.816 million registered trademarks. High-value invention patents reached 2.36 million, or 16.8 for every 10,000 people, already (93)_____ the target of 16 set for the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan. China has (94)_____ first place in PCT international patent applications for seven years in a row.

The economic weight of patents is (95)_____. Patent-intensive industries generated more than 18 trillion yuan in value added, (96)_____ 13.38 percent of GDP, up from 11.97 percent in 2020. Annual imports and exports of intellectual property royalties exceed 400 billion yuan, and IP service exports reached 45.5 billion yuan in the first half of 2026, (97)_____ 64.9 percent year on year.

Behind the numbers (98)_____ a drive to put stock patents to (99)_____. A special campaign reviewed 1.349 million stock patents held by some 2,700 universities and research institutes; record-filing of assignments and licences totalled 1.458 million, an increase (100)_____ 48 percent over the pre-campaign period, with figures from universities and research institutes up 105.6 percent. The value of technology contracts involving patents now (101)_____ one trillion yuan, while IP-pledged financing has (102)_____ over 900 billion yuan in loans.

Protection matters as much (103)_____ quantity. China has built 129 national intellectual property protection centres, (104)_____ have received 480,000 cases in total, and 116 overseas platforms that have guided firms through more than 4,200 disputes, helping them recover nearly 41 billion yuan. Public satisfaction with IP protection climbed from 80.05 points in 2020 to 82.81 in 2025. In the Global Innovation Index, China ranked 10th, the first time it has (105)_____ the global top ten, with 24 of the world's top 100 innovation clusters, (106)_____ first among all countries for three years running.

(107)_____ these achievements, experts caution that stock patents (108)_____ little value unless they are commercialized. The (109)_____ task is to move inventions from laboratories to shop floors; only then (110)_____ innovation translate into real growth.

91. 

A. hallmarked

B. hallmarks

C. hallmarking

D. hallmark

92. 

A. to reach

B. reached

C. reaching

D. reaches

93. 

A. exceeds

B. exceeding

C. exceed

D. exceeded

94. 

A. held

B. holding

C. hold

D. holds

95. 

A. evident

B. evidently

C. evidence

D. evidenced

96. 

A. accounts for

B. accounting for

C. account for

D. accounted for

97. 

A. in

B. of

C. up

D. on

98. 

A. lie

B. lay

C. lying

D. lies

99. 

A. used

B. use

C. using

D. usage

100. 

A. of

B. at

C. by

D. in

101. 

A. exceeded

B. exceeding

C. to exceed

D. exceeds

102. 

A. disbursed

B. disburse

C. disbursing

D. disbursement

103. 

A. than

B. like

C. as

D. so

104. 

A. whose

B. what

C. that

D. which

105. 

A. entered

B. entering

C. enter

D. enters

106. 

A. rank

B. ranking

C. ranks up

D. to ranking

107. 

A. Because

B. However

C. Despite

D. Although

108. 

A. holds

B. holding

C. hold

D. held

109. 

A. pressed

B. pressing

C. press

D. presses

110. 

A. is

B. has

C. can

D. does

笔译实务（180 分钟，满分 100 分）

请将下列文章译成目的语，要求忠实原文、行文通顺、术语准确。

Section 1英译汉（50 分）

将下列英语文章译成汉语。要求译文忠实原文、行文通顺、术语准确。

China's Innovative Drugs Go Global

For decades, Western pharmaceutical executives viewed China mainly as a vast market that consumed other people's patents rather than producing its own. That assumption is being overturned with startling speed. In the first half of 2026, Chinese drugmakers signed out-licensing deals with overseas partners worth nearly 110 billion US dollars — about eight-tenths of the total for the whole of 2025, which stood at 135.655 billion dollars, and more than double the figure for all of 2024. Upfront payments, once a token gesture, have grown into serious money, a sign that global buyers are paying for scientific promise rather than charity. In the words of one industry observer, the flow has reversed: instead of China buying licences from the West, the world is starting to buy Chinese science.

The quality shift is equally striking. In the first half of 2026, the national drug regulator approved 38 innovative drugs, and all eleven of those based on new targets or new mechanisms were homegrown. Since the start of the year, 59 innovative drugs and 51 innovative medical devices have reached the market, thirteen of them first-in-class. Chinese researchers registered more than 2,900 clinical trials for new drugs in 2025, up 18 percent year on year, and won approval for 76 Class 1 innovative drugs. Regulatory reform has kept pace: the review timeline for clinical-trial applications has been cut from 60 working days to 30. At the 2026 annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 94 Chinese studies were selected for oral sessions and twelve made the late-breaking abstract session — record highs on both counts.

Chinese firsts have piled up along the way: the world's first bispecific-antibody antibody-drug conjugate, the first CAR-T therapy for solid tumors, and the first double-antibody ADC designed for nasopharyngeal carcinoma — breakthroughs that Western majors once assumed would emerge only in their own laboratories. Twenty-one pharmaceutical manufacturers have been upgraded into smart factories of the highest grade, and more than 300 green factories have been cultivated across the industry.

Sales are following the science. From January 1, 2026, the National Reimbursement Drug List added 114 drugs, fifty of them Class 1 innovations, while the first commercial insurance innovative-drug list covered 19 products targeting oncology, rare diseases and Alzheimer's disease. In the first half of 2026, value added in the pharmaceutical industry above the designated size grew 6.4 percent, and export delivery value rose 9 percent, with high-value-added products approaching one-fifth of the total. Hengrui Pharmaceutical's innovative-drug revenue reached 4.526 billion yuan in the first quarter, up 25.75 percent and, for the first time, accounting for more than 60 percent of its total drug income. BeiGene reported its first full-year profit in 2025.

Foreign competitors have taken notice. Stefan Erlich, who heads Bayer's prescription pharmaceuticals business worldwide, has called China a source of innovation for global biopharma rather than a mere workshop. Policymakers, meanwhile, have built a chain of support: the June 2025 measures on the high-quality development of innovative drugs first proposed a commercial insurance catalogue; the December 2025 catalogues put the idea into practice; and a revised implementing regulation of the Drug Administration Law took effect in May 2026. Skeptics caution that follow-and-copy habits die hard and that pricing pressure may squeeze returns. Yet the direction of travel is clear. Having spent a decade learning from the world, Chinese medicine is increasingly what the world comes to learn.

Section 2汉译英（50 分）

将下列汉语文章译成英语。要求译文忠实原文、行文通顺、术语准确。

海洋经济稳健增长

海洋是高质量发展的战略要地。统计显示，2026 年上半年我国海洋生产总值 5.5 万亿元，同比增长 5.1%，比国内生产总值增速高 0.4 个百分点，占国内生产总值比重 7.9%。上半年海洋客运量同比增长 4.6%；山东沿海港口货物吞吐量达 11.26 亿吨，集装箱吞吐量 2577 万标准箱。上半年海洋货运量同比增长 4.7%，海运进出口总额增长 6.9%，中国承担着全球近三分之一的国际海运量，全球集装箱吞吐量前十的港口中国占 6 席。

造船业领跑世界

造船业是海洋经济的最大亮点。上半年我国海船新承接订单量、完工量、手持订单量同比分别增长 105.2%、34.8%、37.1%，以修正总吨计占世界市场份额分别为 73.9%、55.4%、63.3%，造船三大指标全球份额连续 16 年领跑。全球货物吞吐量前十的港口中国占 8 席，海洋工程装备新承接订单金额同比增长 121.9%、占全球市场份额八成以上。上半年交付各类船舶超过 40 艘，部分船企订单已排至 2029 年以后。

经略海洋、加快建设海洋强国

“十五五”规划纲要单列篇章部署经略海洋、加快建设海洋强国，提出到 2030 年海洋生产总值突破 14 万亿元。上半年全国新增用海用岛项目 1246 个、批准用海用岛面积 12.3 万公顷，涉及投资额超过 3800 亿元。当前，海洋经济正成为国民经济高质量发展的重要引擎。

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