高考英语环保主题写作素材|词汇+短语+句型+3篇应用文范文

高考英语环保主题写作素材｜词汇+短语+句型+3篇应用文范文

同学们，环境保护是高考英语写作的高频热点！建议信、演讲稿、校园通知、倡议书都很容易考到。很多同学有想法，但总是用词单一、句式平淡，很难拿到高分。

今天给大家整理好全套素材：分类词汇、高频短语、加分句型，搭配3篇考场可直接参考的应用文范文，背诵+仿写结合，遇到环保话题不再无话可写。

一、核心词汇（分类背诵）

 环境问题类

pollution n. 污染

waste n. 废弃物 v. 浪费

rubbish / garbage / litter n. 垃圾

smog n. 雾霾

desertification n. 沙漠化

deforestation n. 滥砍滥伐

extinction n. 灭绝

overfishing n. 过度捕捞

carbon n. 碳

emission n. 排放

drought n. 干旱

flood n. 洪水

ecosystem n. 生态系统

habitat n. 栖息地

ozone n. 臭氧

plastic n. 塑料

动植物&资源类

wildlife n. 野生动物

species n. 物种

vegetation n. 植被

rainforest n. 雨林

renewable adj. 可再生的

non-renewable adj. 不可再生的

resource n. 资源

energy n. 能源

solar energy 太阳能

wind energy 风能

 行动&保护类

conserve v. 保护；节约

preserve v. 维护；保存

protect v. 保护

recycle v. 回收利用

reuse v. 重复使用

reduce v. 减少

advocate v. 倡导

ban v. 禁止

avoid v. 避免

restore v. 恢复

awareness n. 意识

sustainable adj. 可持续的

eco-friendly adj. 环保的

low‑carbon adj. 低碳的

形容词

harmful adj. 有害的

destructive adj. 破坏性的

severe adj. 严重的

beneficial adj. 有益的

urgent adj. 紧急的

abundant adj. 丰富的

二、高频短语（高考写作必背）

1. environmental protection 环境保护

2. environmental pollution 环境污染

3. white pollution 白色污染

4. carbon footprint 碳足迹

5. cut down on 减少

6. cut down trees 砍伐树木

7. run out of resources 资源枯竭

8. be short of fresh water 淡水短缺

9. throw away rubbish casually 随意扔垃圾

10. pick up litter 捡拾垃圾

11. sort waste / garbage classification 垃圾分类

12. recycle waste materials 回收废弃物

13. save energy and water 节约水电

14. take public transport 乘坐公共交通

15. plant more trees 多植树

16. raise people’s environmental awareness 提高人们的环保意识

17. live a low‑carbon life 过低碳生活

18. sustainable development 可持续发展

19. do harm to / be harmful to 对……有害

20. protect wildlife from being hunted 保护野生动物免遭猎杀

21. take action / take measures to do 采取行动做……

22. make a difference 产生影响，发挥作用

23. in favor of eco‑friendly lifestyles 支持环保生活方式

三、高分句型（分四类，灵活替换）

✅ 描述现象

1. With the rapid development of society, environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious.

随着社会快速发展，环境问题正变得日益严峻。

2. A large quantity of waste is poured into rivers, which pollutes the water badly.

大量废弃物排入河流，严重污染水源。

3. Many species are in danger of dying out because their living habitats are being destroyed.

很多物种濒临灭绝，因为它们的栖息地正在遭到破坏。

✅ 分析原因

1. It is human activities that are mainly responsible for the worsening environment.

正是人类活动，主要造成环境恶化。

2. Some people lack the awareness of environmental protection, so they behave improperly.

部分人缺乏环保意识，因此做出不当行为。

✅ 提出建议（书信/演讲稿高频）

1. It is high time that we took immediate action to protect our environment.

是时候我们立刻行动起来保护环境了。

2. We are supposed to form the habit of sorting rubbish and recycling reusable things.

我们应当养成垃圾分类、回收可利用物品的习惯。

3. Only when everyone contributes can we create a greener world.

只有人人贡献力量，我们才能创造更绿色的世界。（倒装加分句）

✅ 升华结尾

1. Small actions can add up and bring about great changes.

微小行动汇聚起来，可以带来巨大改变。

2. Protecting the environment means protecting ourselves and future generations.

保护环境就是保护我们自己和子孙后代。

3. Let’s work hand in hand to build a beautiful green homeland.

让我们携手共建美丽绿色家园。

四、高分范文（3篇高考常考应用文）

范文1：演讲稿（国旗下讲话/英语演讲比赛，约110词）

Speech: Go Green, Start With Ourselves

Dear teachers and fellow students,

It’s my great honour to deliver a speech here. Nowadays, environmental problems such as pollution and waste are calling for our attention.

Many of us may think environmental protection is far away from us. Actually, we can do a lot in daily life. We can save water and electricity, sort rubbish and choose public transport instead of driving private cars. We should also avoid using disposable plastic products.

Small acts matter a lot. Let’s develop a low‑carbon lifestyle and spread the idea of environmental protection. Remember, every effort counts.

Thank you!

范文2：建议信（写给校长，校园环保建议，约105词）

Dear principal,

I am writing to offer some suggestions on environmental protection in our school.

At present, some students waste paper and water, and throw rubbish everywhere. To improve the situation, I hope our school can hold some eco‑themed activities. For example, we can organize a tree‑planting activity and a lecture on waste classification. Besides, we can set up recycling boxes in each classroom.

These activities will raise students’ environmental awareness. I believe we will enjoy a greener campus if we take action.

I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

范文3：通知（校园低碳周活动通知，约100词）

Notice

To encourage students to live a low‑carbon life, our school will hold a Green Week activity next week.

The activity includes three parts. First, we will watch a video about wildlife protection on Monday afternoon. Second, a rubbish‑sorting competition will be held on Wednesday. On Friday, volunteers will pick up litter in and around our campus.

All students are welcome to take part. Please remember to bring reusable bags and avoid disposable plastic.

Small changes make our school better.

The Student Union

✅ 使用小贴士：

不用死记整篇范文！优先背词汇短语和句型，仿写的时候，根据题目要求重新组合句子，避免阅卷判定雷同。环保主题在高考应用文里复现率很高，平时早读多读几遍，考试下笔更流畅。

✨ 觉得有用的同学，可以收藏转发，方便反复背诵。后续还会更新同类主题挖空自测练习、读后续写环境类段落素材，记得持续关注！

你还想看哪个写作主题素材？欢迎在评论区留言告诉我～

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