ARTICLE · 1329214
初中英语常考易混动词短语辨析(back、down短语)
一、back短语
1. bring back 带回;使想起
辨析:指把东西带回来,也可指回忆、回想往事。
例句:Please bring back all library books by the end of the week.
翻译:请在本周末之前把所有图书馆的书都带回来。
2. come back 回来
辨析:回到之前的位置、状态或活动中,回到某个区域、地点或场合。
例句:I need to leave, but I'll come back in 15 minutes.
翻译:我得离开,但15分钟后再回来。
3. go back 返回;回去
辨析:返回、回到原来的地方或者状态。
例句:She doesn't want to go back to her husband.
翻译:她不想回到她丈夫身边。
4. give back 归还
辨析:将物品送回还给原来的主人。
例句:Please give back my note book which was taken by mistake.
翻译:请把我被错拿走的笔记本还回去。
5. pay back 偿还(债务等)
辨析:归还借款、欠款或者债务。
例句:He engaged himself to pay back the money.
翻译:他决定自己还钱。
6. talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
辨析:对别人的发言顶撞回应,反驳挑衅。
例句:How dare you talk back to me!
翻译:你竟敢和我顶嘴!
7. call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
辨析:给某人回拨电话。
例句:I am busy but I will call you back later.
翻译:我很忙,但我以后会给你回电话的。
二、down短语
1. break down 损坏;分解;出故障
辨析:机器系统出故障;拆分物体;因损坏无法运行。
例句:Sometimes the machine breaks down.
翻译:有时机器会出现故障。
2. calm down 平静;镇静下来
辨析:冷静下来,不再激动、紧张、生气。
例句:Please calm down and tell me what's wrong.
翻译:请冷静下来,告诉我发生了什么事。
3. cut down 砍倒;削减
辨析:砍倒树木;减少数量、价格、程度。
例句:They are cutting down the big tree in the garden.
翻译:他们正在砍倒花园里的那棵大树。
4. put down 放下
辨析:把手里东西放在地面或者表面。
例句:Put down your hand and sit down.
翻译:放下你的手,然后坐下来。
5. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息
辨析:声音、风、光线慢慢减弱、消退、平静。
例句:The wind has gradually died down, and everything has calmed down.
翻译:风逐渐平息,一切平静下来了。
6. fall down 突然倒下;摔倒
辨析:失去平衡跌落;人摔倒;建筑倒塌。
例句:The boy fell down from a tree and hurts his leg.
翻译:男孩从树上掉下来,跌伤了腿。
7. lie down 躺下
辨析:身体平躺,用来休息、睡觉。
例句:You're sick. You should lie down now.
翻译:你病了。你现在应该躺下了。
8. let down 使失望;放下
辨析:达不到别人期待;缓慢放下某物。
例句:I don't want to let my parents down.
翻译:我不想让我的父母失望。
9. look down 蔑视;俯视
辨析:轻视看不起别人;低头向下看。
例句:Work hard and don't let them look down you.
翻译:努力点,别让他们瞧不起你。
10. go down 下降;下沉;落山
辨析:价格、数量下降;向低处移动;(太阳)落下。
例句:The sun went down.
翻译:太阳落山了。
11. sit down 坐下
辨析:由站立转为坐下。
例句:Sit down, please.
翻译:请坐下。
12. slow down 减速
辨析:降低人、车辆、物体的运动速度。
例句:Slow down! I can't keep up with you!
翻译:慢点!我跟不上你了!
13. pull down 拆除,摧毁;推倒
辨析:拆掉建筑、拉扯推倒物体。
例句:It is easier to pull down than to build up.
翻译:拆房容易盖房难。
14. turn down 调低,关小;拒绝
辨析:调小音量;拒绝提议、请求。
例句:I will go to bed, would you turn down the TV?
翻译:我要上床睡觉,你能把电视关小吗?
15. write down 写下,记录下
辨析:用笔把信息书面记录。
例句:Write down your income and expenses.
翻译:把你的收入与支出记下来。















































































