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高考英语阅读完形写作高频词汇总
assume 假定、认为；承担
“承担”通常要搭配：assume responsibility真题语境：She assumed that he would help her, but he didn't.
adapt 适应、调整搭配：adapt to 适应真题语境：It took her a long time to adapt to the new school life.
appreciate 欣赏；感激；理解搭配：appreciate doing sth.“感激/欣赏做某事”；表示“理解”时常说 appreciate + 名词/从句。写作高频句型：I would appreciate it if...
approach 接近；处理；方法、途径搭配：approach to (doing) sth.
attach 附上；重视搭配：attach importance/significance to 认为……十分重要
avoid 避免搭配：avoid doing sth.
contribute 贡献；促成搭配：contribute to 有助于；导致
determine 下定决心；确定搭配：be determined to do 决心做
overcome 克服、战胜搭配：overcome difficulties
promote 促进；推动；宣传搭配：promote development
account for 解释；占……比例例：This accounts for 30% of the total.
live up to 不辜负（期望）例：live up to expectations
participate 参加；参与搭配：participate in = take part in
动词短语
account for 解释；占比 adapt to 适应 appeal to sb. 吸引某人approve of 赞成 be attached to 依附/依恋break down 故障；崩溃；分解 bring about 导致call for 需要；呼吁 come up with 想出 contribute to 促成；有助于 cope with 应对；处理 count on 依靠；指望 end up doing 最终做某事；结果做某事figure out 弄明白get over 克服；恢复 go through 经历；仔细检查 lead to 导致make sense 有道理；讲得通
介词短语
at stake 成败难料；得失都可能；有风险at all costs 不惜任何代价by accident 偶然地 by no means 决不 by virtue of 凭借；依靠；由于；因为in advance 提前 (just) in case (…) 以防；以防万一in conclusion 总之in favor of 支持；赞成 on behalf of 代表on schedule 按预定时间
advantage 优势；好处搭配：take advantage of 利用
attention 注意力搭配：pay attention to sth./doing sth.
ability 能力搭配：ability to do sth.
concern 关心；担忧搭配：be concerned about 担忧；as far as I’m concerned 就我而言
challenge 挑战搭配：face a challenge
comment 评论搭配：comment on sth.
crucial 至关重要的近义：essential、vital
skeptical 怀疑的搭配：be/remainskeptical about/of sth
enthusiastic 热情的搭配：be enthusiastic about
desperate 绝望的；急切的
搭配：be desperate for sth. / to do sth.
severe 严重的近义：serious
evident 明显的近义：obvious、apparent
高考完形和阅读最常考的不是生僻词，而是熟词生义。
address熟义：地址生义：v. 解决、处理例：address climate change 解决气候问题（2025新高考I卷）
develop熟义：发展生义：患上（疾病）例：develop a disease 患病
appeal熟义：呼吁生义：吸引例：appeal to sb 吸引某人
case熟义：情况；事例生义：案件、病例例：criminal case 刑事案件
study熟义：学习生义：研究、调研例：literary/American/women's studies 文学/美国/女性研究
branch熟义：树枝生义：分支机构、学科分支例：the branch of computer science known as "artificial intelligence" 计算机科学中的所谓 “人工智能” 分科
hit熟义：击打生义：爆款、热门作品例：a hit movie 卖座的电影
good → excellent / outstanding / remarkable many → a variety of / a large number of because of → due to / owing tosolve → tackle / address want to do → intend to do / be eager to dobe used to doing → be accustomed to doing I'm sure that → I am convinced that It's generally believed that → It's generally accepted that
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