2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语
near them.
English Assignment
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to
what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control
高三上 阅读完形专项训练21--生态环保
weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation
and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute
第一部分 阅读 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,
A(2019浙江卷C)
which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate
impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
change seems to be a major factor(因素).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of
past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to
California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra
pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines
Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has
for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly
Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left
solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).
5. What do solar developers often ignore?
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
protected from woodcutting or development.
6. What does InSPIRE aim to do?
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers
A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing
7. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
of snowmelt(融雪).
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply
8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
available to trees during the dry season.
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
C(2018年全国1卷 D篇)
B. The increasing variety of California big trees.
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants,food,birds and animals. Can you believe that
C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.
a single bush(灌木从)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480
D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.
varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
2. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a
A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting.
significant amount of the world's oxygen, Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own
C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures.
survival:the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层) branches and leaves which protect themselves,smaller plants,and
3. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
the forest animals from heavy rain,intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air.
Amazingly,the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree
A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
diseases and make life more difficult for leaf eating insects like caterpillars, To survive in the forest,animals
B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
must climb,jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes,
C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?
like in films, but is actually fairly
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
clear, lt is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
B(2023年1月浙江D)
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly
80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually,
in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of
This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full
space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed
rainstorm,In just two hours,streams can rise ten to twenty feet, The humidity(湿气)of large rainforests
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语
contributes to the formation of. rainclouds that may. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____15____that nowhere
travel to other countries in need of rain. could he find his backpack, which____16____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____17____we
9,What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area. Ponder has never____18____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）
C.They are well managed. D, They are rich in wildlife. for managing his____19____.
10.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests? He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through
A. Heavy rains. B. Big trees. C. Small plants. D, Forest animals. massive____20____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very___21____.
11,Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other? Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____22_____him
A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space. that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would
C. For self-protection. D, For the detection of insects. also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____23_____.
12, What can be a suitable title for the text? As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long
A.life-Giving Rainforests B. The law of the jungle staircase. I saw something black_____24_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the
C.Animals in the Amazon D.Weather in Rainforests fountain, so I could not_____25_____what it was or if it was hers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 "See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____26_____because that may not be it," I said. But that
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。--2020全国2卷 was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____27_____there. There was
, Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all
In Asia messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work could_____28_____it.
and play. ___36___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using I literally_____29_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by
emojis at work. this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____30____, I would never have imagined that this could happen
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, nowadays.
keeping intention clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____31_____for a child in losing something
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground important…to lose it and feel the full_____32_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
in communication style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate 13. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united
visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). 14. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept
The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. 15. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an 16. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered
entire day? ___39___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be 17. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search
softened with an encouraging smile. 18. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted
___40___, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin 19. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff
adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your 20. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks
work culture. 21. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational 22. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly 23. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange 24. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally 25. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly 26. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace 27. A. already B. even C. almost D. still
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 28. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect
第三部分 语言运用 29. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 30. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。--2020北京卷 31. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot
My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together 32. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest
in the town of Vail. 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2020全国1卷）
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned
all____13____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___56___ (touch)
we____14____. This is one of the busiest walking streets. down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___57___ (extreme)
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challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___58___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to
Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___59___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of
deep craters (环形山)， more so ___60___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the
instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___61__ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really
excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___62___ (mean) we
have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___63___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s
composition, such as how ___64___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether
___65____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
答案
ADCA
BCAD
D B C A
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F
CBCAD BDACA DBCAD BDABC
【答案】touched extremely
where interest
. than . to find
means is constructed
. much . its
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