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高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:61-70(转发,收藏,练熟)

发布时间：2026-11-10 19:50:53 最近访问：2026-11-10 19:50:54

以下是继续精选10个高考真题或模拟题长难句。

第六十一句：Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.（2023年新课标II卷阅读D篇）

句子成分分析：主语是动名词短语Naming each nature experience，其中Naming是动名词，each nature experience是宾语。谓语creates，宾语a usable language。which helps people recognize and take part in the activities...是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语。从句中helps是谓语，people是宾语，recognize and take part in是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，the activities是宾语。that are most satisfying and meaningful to them是定语从句，修饰the activities，that在从句中作主语，are是系动词，most satisfying and meaningful是表语，to them是状语。

句式结构分析：主干为“Naming...creates...”。动名词短语作主语，which引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句，从句中嵌套that定语从句修饰activities，形成“动名词主语+主句+非限制性定语从句+定语从句”的多层结构。

高频词汇详解：

· name v. 命名，给……取名；n. 名字。常见搭配：name after（以……命名）。

· usable adj. 可用的，能用的。由use（使用）+ -able（能够）构成。

· recognize v. 识别，认出；承认。常见搭配：recognize sb/sth as（承认……是）。

· take part in 参加，参与。同义表达：participate in。

· satisfying adj. 令人满意的。注意区分：satisfying（令人满意的）与satisfied（感到满意的）。

第六十二句：Since lighting is often far removed from the power source—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission.（2020年全国I卷阅读D篇）

句子成分分析：Since lighting is often far removed from the power source是原因状语从句，Since引导，从句中lighting是主语，is removed是谓语（被动语态），far是程度状语，from the power source是介词短语表示分离对象。两个破折号之间such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway是插入语，举例说明。主句主语a lot of energy，谓语is lost（被动语态），during transmission是时间状语。

句式结构分析：Since引导原因状语从句置于句首，从句中使用be removed from结构表示“远离”。破折号引出插入语进行举例说明。主句为被动语态，强调能量在传输过程中被损耗。

高频词汇详解：

· remove v. 移除，远离。常见搭配：be far removed from（远离……）。

· power source 电源，能源。常见搭配：a renewable power source（可再生能源）。

· remote adj. 偏远的，遥远的。常见搭配：a remote area（偏远地区）。

· transmission n. 传输，传播。常见搭配：energy transmission（能源传输）。

第六十三句：This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.（2017年全国I卷语法填空）

句子成分分析：主语This trend，which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease是非限制性定语从句修饰This trend，which在从句中作主语，was started是谓语（被动语态），by the medical community是施动者，as a method of fighting heart disease是方式状语。主句谓语has had，宾语some unintended side effects，such as overweight and heart disease是同位语举例说明。破折号后the very thing是同位语，the medical community was trying to fight是省略了关系代词的定语从句修饰the very thing。

句式结构分析：主干为“This trend...has had...side effects”。主语后跟which非限制性定语从句，宾语后跟such as举例，破折号引出同位语，同位语后跟省略关系代词的定语从句，形成“主句+非限制性定语从句+同位语+定语从句”的多层结构。

高频词汇详解：

· trend n. 趋势，倾向。常见搭配：a growing trend（日益增长的趋势）。

· community n. 社区，群体。常见搭配：the medical community（医学界）。

· unintended adj. 非计划中的，意外的。由un-（否定）+ intended（计划的）构成。

· side effect 副作用。常见搭配：have side effects（有副作用）。

第六十四句：Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.（2020年新高考I卷阅读C篇）

句子成分分析：Hence this book是主句，Hence是连接副词，this book是主语（省略谓语is）。Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia是书名，作this book的同位语。which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan是定语从句修饰this book，which在从句中作主语，talks about是谓语，a road trip是宾语，from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan是后置定语。where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea是定语从句修饰Karakalpakstan，where在从句中作地点状语，millions of lives是主语，have been destroyed是谓语（被动语态），by the slow drying up of the sea是施动者。

句式结构分析：主句为“Hence this book”，省略系动词。书名作同位语，其后跟which定语从句修饰this book，which从句中嵌套where定语从句修饰Karakalpakstan，形成“主句+同位语+定语从句+嵌套定语从句”结构。

高频词汇详解：

· hence adv. 因此，由此。常用于引出结果或结论。

· ghost n. 鬼魂，幽灵；记忆，往事。常见搭配：the ghost of（……的阴影/记忆）。

· empire n. 帝国。常见搭配：the Roman Empire（罗马帝国）。

· dry up 干涸，枯竭。常见搭配：rivers dry up（河流干涸）。

第六十五句：Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the simple pleasure of watching sheets billow in the breeze.（2025年全国二卷）

句子成分分析：Growing up是现在分词短语作时间状语，省略了主语I和be动词。主语my family and our neighbors，谓语never used，宾语clotheslines，to dry clothing是目的状语。denying me the simple pleasure是现在分词短语作结果状语，其中denying是分词，me是间接宾语，the simple pleasure是直接宾语。of watching sheets billow in the breeze是介词短语作后置定语修饰pleasure，其中watching是动名词，sheets是宾语，billow是宾语补足语，in the breeze是状语。

句式结构分析：Growing up作时间状语置于句首。主句为“my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines”。句尾现在分词短语denying...作结果状语，其中嵌套of介词短语作后置定语，of短语中watching sheets billow为“watch+宾语+宾补”结构。

高频词汇详解：

· clothesline n. 晾衣绳。由clothes（衣服）+ line（绳）构成。

· deny v. 剥夺，拒绝给予；否认。常见搭配：deny sb sth（拒绝给予某人某物）。

· billow v. 鼓起，翻腾；n. 巨浪。常见搭配：sheets billow in the breeze（床单在风中鼓起）。

· breeze n. 微风，轻风。常见搭配：a gentle breeze（和风）。

第六十六句：In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous at first, but he quickly regained his composure and delivered a speech that was both inspiring and thought-provoking.（2024年全国甲卷模拟题）

句子成分分析：In the presence of so many people是介词短语作状语。主语he，系动词was，表语a little nervous，at first是时间状语。but连接转折分句，主语he，谓语regained和delivered并列。regained的宾语是his composure。delivered的宾语是a speech，that was both inspiring and thought-provoking是定语从句修饰speech，that在从句中作主语，was是系动词，both inspiring and thought-provoking是表语。

句式结构分析：由but连接的并列句。第一个分句为“主系表”结构。第二个分句中两个谓语并列，宾语后跟that定语从句，定语从句中使用both...and...并列结构作表语。

高频词汇详解：

· presence n. 出席，在场。常见搭配：in the presence of（在……面前）。

· nervous adj. 紧张的，焦虑的。常见搭配：be nervous about（对……感到紧张）。

· composure n. 镇静，沉着。常见搭配：regain one‘s composure（恢复镇静）。

· thought-provoking adj. 发人深省的。由thought（思想）+ provoking（激发的）构成。

第六十七句：What impressed me most was not the grand architecture or the priceless artifacts, but the quiet dignity of the ordinary people who went about their daily lives with resilience and grace.（2023年浙江模拟题）

句子成分分析：主语是What impressed me most，这是一个主语从句，其中what是impressed的宾语，me是间接宾语，most是程度状语。系动词was，表语由not...but...连接的两个并列成分构成：第一个是the grand architecture or the priceless artifacts，由or连接两个并列名词短语；第二个是the quiet dignity of the ordinary people，who went about their daily lives with resilience and grace是定语从句修饰people，who在从句中作主语，went about是谓语，their daily lives是宾语，with resilience and grace是方式状语。

句式结构分析：主干为“What...was not...but...”。主语从句由what引导，表语为not...but...并列结构，第二个表语后跟who定语从句，形成“主语从句+系动词+not...but...表语+定语从句”结构。

高频词汇详解：

· impress v. 使印象深刻。常见搭配：impress sb with sth（以某物给某人留下印象）。

· architecture n. 建筑，建筑学。常见搭配：modern architecture（现代建筑）。

· artifact n. 人工制品，文物。常见搭配：cultural artifacts（文化文物）。

· dignity n. 尊严，庄重。常见搭配：with dignity（有尊严地）。

· resilience n. 韧性，恢复力。常见搭配：show resilience（展现韧性）。

第六十八句：It was not until she had read the entire manuscript that she realized how deeply the story resonated with her own experiences of loss and recovery.（2022年江苏模拟题）

句子成分分析：It是形式主语，was not until...that...是强调结构，强调时间状语not until she had read the entire manuscript。that后是真正的主句，she是主语，realized是谓语，how deeply the story resonated with her own experiences of loss and recovery是宾语从句，作realized的宾语。从句中the story是主语，resonated是谓语，how deeply是程度状语，with her own experiences是介词短语表示共鸣对象，of loss and recovery是后置定语修饰experiences。

句式结构分析：这是not until...that...的强调句型。It作形式主语，强调部分为not until引导的时间状语从句，that后为主句。宾语从句由how引导，how deeply在从句中作程度状语，形成“强调句型+how宾语从句”结构。

高频词汇详解：

· manuscript n. 手稿，原稿。常见搭配：read a manuscript（读手稿）。

· realize v. 意识到，认识到。常见搭配：realize how...（意识到……如何……）。

· resonate v. 共鸣，产生共鸣。常见搭配：resonate with（与……产生共鸣）。

· recovery n. 恢复，康复。常见搭配：recovery from（从……中恢复）。

第六十九句：Only when we acknowledge our own vulnerabilities can we begin to build genuine connections with others, for it is through our shared imperfections that we find common ground.（2021年山东模拟题）

句子成分分析：Only when we acknowledge our own vulnerabilities是only+时间状语从句置于句首，引起主句部分倒装。主句中can we是倒装结构，we是主语，can begin是谓语，to build genuine connections with others是动词不定式作宾语。for it is through our shared imperfections that we find common ground是for引导的原因分句，其中it is...that...是强调结构，强调方式状语through our shared imperfections，we find common ground是主句。

句式结构分析：Only+状语从句置于句首引起主句部分倒装。for引导原因分句，分句中嵌套it is...that...强调句型，强调方式状语，形成“倒装主句+for原因分句+强调句型”结构。

高频词汇详解：

· acknowledge v. 承认，认可。常见搭配：acknowledge that...（承认……）。

· vulnerability n. 脆弱性，弱点。形容词形式：vulnerable。

· genuine adj. 真正的，真诚的。常见搭配：genuine connections（真诚的联系）。

· common ground 共同点，共识。常见搭配：find common ground（找到共同点）。

第七十句：The scientists, who had devoted decades to studying the elusive species, were thrilled to discover that not only had the population stabilized, but it was also beginning to expand into new territories.（2020年北京模拟题）

句子成分分析：主语The scientists，who had devoted decades to studying the elusive species是非限制性定语从句修饰scientists，who在从句中作主语，had devoted是谓语，decades是宾语，to studying the elusive species是介词短语表示投入对象。主句谓语were thrilled，to discover...是动词不定式作原因状语。discover后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中not only...but also...连接两个并列分句，第一个分句not only had the population stabilized是部分倒装（not only置于从句句首），第二个分句it was also beginning to expand into new territories是正常语序。

句式结构分析：主干为“The scientists...were thrilled to discover...”。主语后跟who非限制性定语从句，宾语从句中not only...but also...连接两个分句，第一个分句因not only置于句首而部分倒装，形成“主句+非限制性定语从句+宾语从句+倒装分句”的多层嵌套。

高频词汇详解：

· devote v. 投入，奉献。常见搭配：devote time to（把时间投入到）、devote oneself to（致力于）。

· elusive adj. 难以捉摸的，难以找到的。常见搭配：an elusive species（难以发现的物种）。

· thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的，激动的。常见搭配：be thrilled to do（做某事很激动）。

· stabilize v. 稳定，使稳定。名词形式：stabilization。

· territory n. 领土，领域。常见搭配：expand into new territories（扩展到新领域）。

高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句：51-60（转发，收藏，练熟）