夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1358019

高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:111-120(转发,收藏,练熟)

高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:111-120(转发,收藏,练熟)
以下是继续精选的10个高考真题或模拟题长难句。

第一百一十一句:Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.(2024年新课标II卷阅读D篇)

句子成分分析:Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives是过去分词短语作原因状语,Given在此表示“考虑到”,其中the astonishing potential是宾语,of AI是后置定语,to transform our lives是后置定语修饰potential。第一个分句主语we,谓语need,to take action是宾语,to deal with our AI-powered future是目的状语。and连接第二个分句,主语this,系动词is,where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in是表语从句,从句中AI by Design是主语,comes in是谓语。
句式结构分析:Given...作原因状语置于句首,主句为“we all need to take action”。and连接第二个分句,表语从句由where引导,形成“原因状语+主句+并列分句+表语从句”结构。
高频词汇详解:
  • astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的,惊人的。常见搭配:astonishing potential(惊人的潜力)。
  • transform v. 改变,转变。常见搭配:transform lives(改变生活)、transform A into B(把A转变为B)。
  • take action 采取行动。常见搭配:take action to do sth(采取行动做某事)。
  • AI-powered adj. 人工智能驱动的。由AI(人工智能)+ powered(驱动的)构成。

第一百一十二句:The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.(2024年新课标II卷阅读七选五)

句子成分分析:主语The friend,who is remaining是定语从句修饰The friend,who在从句中作主语,is remaining是谓语。主句谓语needs,to be sensitive是宾语,to all the additional time demands是介词短语表示对象,placed on the friend是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰demands,who has moved是定语从句修饰the friend,who在从句中作主语,has moved是谓语。
句式结构分析:主干为“The friend...needs to be sensitive to...”。主语后跟who定语从句,宾语demands后跟过去分词短语作后置定语,其中嵌套who定语从句,形成“主句+定语从句+过去分词后置定语+嵌套定语从句”的多层结构。
高频词汇详解:
  • remaining adj. 剩下的,留下的。常见搭配:the remaining friend(留下的朋友)。
  • sensitive adj. 敏感的,体贴的。常见搭配:be sensitive to(对……敏感/体贴)。
  • additional adj. 额外的,附加的。常见搭配:additional time demands(额外的时间要求)。
  • demand n. 要求,需求;v. 要求。常见搭配:place demands on(对……提出要求)。

第一百一十三句:Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023年全国乙卷阅读B篇)

句子成分分析:Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar是让步状语从句,Although引导,从句中landscapes是主语,in the Midwest是后置定语,tend to be是谓语,quite similar是表语,either farm fields or highways是同位语补充说明landscapes。主句主语I,谓语find,宾语distinctive character,in the hills or lakes是地点状语。
句式结构分析:Although引导让步状语从句置于句首,从句中either...or...作同位语,主句为“I find distinctive character”。形成“让步状语从句+同位语+主句”结构。
高频词汇详解:
  • landscape n. 风景,景观。常见搭配:the Midwest landscapes(中西部景观)。
  • tend to 倾向于,往往。常见搭配:tend to be(往往是)。
  • distinctive adj. 独特的,有特色的。常见搭配:distinctive character(独特的特征)。
  • character n. 特征,性格;角色。在句中意为“特征,特色”。

第一百一十四句:That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.(2022年全国乙卷阅读C篇)

句子成分分析:主语That,系动词is,表语the very likely future,of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to making sure...是介词短语作后置定语修饰future,其中applying是动名词,today's "eyes in the sky" technology是宾语,to making sure是介词短语表示应用对象,making sure后接that引导的宾语从句,从句中the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure是主语,worldwide是后置定语,are是系动词,safe是表语,for trains是状语,on a 24/7 basis是时间状语。
句式结构分析:主干为“That is the very likely future”。of介词短语作后置定语,其中嵌套that宾语从句,宾语从句为“主系表”结构,形成“主系表+介词后置定语+宾语从句”的多层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
  • apply...to 将……应用于。常见搭配:apply technology to(将技术应用于)。
  • make sure 确保,保证。常见搭配:make sure that...(确保……)。
  • infrastructure n. 基础设施。常见搭配:rail infrastructure(铁路基础设施)。
  • on a 24/7 basis 全天候地,昼夜不停地。24/7表示“每天24小时,每周7天”。

第一百一十五句:It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.(2021年新高考I卷完形填空)

句子成分分析:It是形式主语,happened是谓语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。从句中the plant是主语,downtown是后置定语,needed是谓语,eight kids是宾语,for temporary help是目的状语,during our spring break是时间状语。for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records是非限制性定语从句,which指代spring break,for which在从句中作状语,I是主语,had是谓语,no plans是宾语,beyond listening to my favorite records是介词短语作后置定语修饰plans。
句式结构分析:It作形式主语,that引导主语从句。for which引导非限制性定语从句,形成“形式主语+主语从句+非限制性定语从句”结构。
高频词汇详解:
  • temporary adj. 临时的,暂时的。常见搭配:temporary help(临时帮忙)、temporary job(临时工作)。
  • spring break 春假。常见搭配:during spring break(在春假期间)。
  • beyond prep. 超出,除……之外。常见搭配:beyond listening to(除了听……之外)。
  • favorite adj. 最喜欢的。常见搭配:favorite records(最喜欢的唱片)。

第一百一十六句:His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.(2022年新高考II卷阅读B篇)

句子成分分析:主语His father,谓语frequently amused,宾语the boy,with a tablet computer是方式状语。which was loaded with colorful pictures是定语从句修饰a tablet computer,which在从句中作主语,was loaded是谓语(被动语态),with colorful pictures是介词短语作状语。that come alive when you poke them是定语从句修饰colorful pictures,that在从句中作主语,come alive是谓语,when you poke them是时间状语从句。
句式结构分析:主干为“His father amused the boy with a tablet computer”。computer后跟which定语从句,从句中嵌套that定语从句修饰pictures,that从句中再嵌套when时间状语从句,形成“主句+定语从句+嵌套定语从句+时间状语从句”的四层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
  • amuse v. 逗乐,使发笑。常见搭配:amuse sb with sth(用某物逗某人开心)。
  • tablet computer 平板电脑。常见搭配:a tablet computer(一台平板电脑)。
  • load v. 装载,加载。常见搭配:be loaded with(装载着……)。
  • poke v. 戳,捅。常见搭配:poke the screen(戳屏幕)。

第一百一十七句:A few days after the fire started, a friend shared a video with her of a Los Angeles artist offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people's homes before they were scorched.(2026届湖北省武汉市高三元月调考)

句子成分分析:A few days after the fire started是时间状语从句,after为连词。主句主语a friend,谓语shared,宾语a video,with her是介词短语作状语。of a Los Angeles artist offering to create...是介词短语作后置定语修饰video,其中offering to create是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰artist,for free是插入语,watercolor paintings是create的宾语,of people's homes是后置定语修饰paintings,before they were scorched是时间状语从句。
句式结构分析:时间状语从句置于句首,主句为“a friend shared a video with her”。video后跟of介词短语作后置定语,其中嵌套现在分词短语和before时间状语从句,形成“时间从句+主句+介词后置定语+分词后置定语+时间从句”的多层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
  • share v. 分享,共享。常见搭配:share a video with sb(与某人分享视频)。
  • offer to do 主动提出做某事。常见搭配:offer to create(主动提出创作)。
  • watercolor n. 水彩画。常见搭配:watercolor paintings(水彩画)。
  • scorch v. 烧焦,烤焦。常见搭配:homes were scorched(房屋被烧焦)。

第一百一十八句:The real victory wasn't conquering the mountain; it was silencing the frantic voice in my head that measured everything by a final destination.(2026届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模)

句子成分分析:由分号连接两个并列分句。第一个分句主语The real victory,系动词wasn't,表语conquering the mountain是动名词短语。第二个分句主语it,系动词was,表语silencing the frantic voice是动名词短语,in my head是介词短语作后置定语修饰voice,that measured everything by a final destination是定语从句修饰voice,that在从句中作主语,measured是谓语,everything是宾语,by a final destination是方式状语。
句式结构分析:由分号连接的并列句。两个分句均为“主系表”结构,表语均为动名词短语,形成对比。第二个分句中表语后跟定语从句,形成“并列分句+动名词表语+定语从句”结构。
高频词汇详解:
  • victory n. 胜利,成功。常见搭配:the real victory(真正的胜利)。
  • conquer v. 征服,克服。常见搭配:conquer the mountain(征服这座山)。
  • frantic adj. 疯狂的,焦躁的。常见搭配:the frantic voice(焦躁的声音)。
  • destination n. 目的地,终点。常见搭配:a final destination(最终目的地)。

第一百一十九句:However, the phrase "overhead lighting" has become a catch-all for many types of lighting people don't like: recessed lights, boob lights, and the like.(2026届河北省沧州市沧县中学高三上学期一模)

句子成分分析:However是转折副词。主语The phrase "overhead lighting",谓语has become,表语a catch-all,for many types of lighting是介词短语表示对象,people don't like是省略了关系代词的定语从句修饰lighting。冒号后recessed lights, boob lights, and the like是同位语,举例说明many types of lighting。
句式结构分析:主干为“the phrase...has become a catch-all”。表语后跟for介词短语作后置定语,其中嵌套省略关系代词的定语从句。冒号引出同位语进行举例,形成“主系表+介词后置定语+定语从句+同位语”结构。
高频词汇详解:
  • catch-all n. 笼统的类别,包罗万象的术语。由catch(抓住)+ all(所有)构成。
  • recessed adj. 嵌入式的,凹进的。常见搭配:recessed lights(嵌入式灯具)。
  • boob light 半球形吸顶灯。指一种常见的半球形天花板灯具。
  • and the like 等等,以及类似的东西。常见搭配:and the like(等等)。

第一百二十句:What many fail to realize is that autonomous vehicles, which rely on complex sensor systems and machine learning algorithms, must undergo rigorous testing to ensure they can navigate safely in environments where unexpected obstacles may suddenly appear.(2026年高考英语长难句训练第二天)

句子成分分析:主语是What many fail to realize,这是一个主语从句,what是realize的宾语,many是主语。系动词is,that引导表语从句。表语从句中autonomous vehicles是主语,which rely on complex sensor systems and machine learning algorithms是非限制性定语从句修饰autonomous vehicles,must undergo是谓语,rigorous testing是宾语,to ensure they can navigate safely in environments...是目的状语,其中ensure后接宾语从句they can navigate safely in environments,where unexpected obstacles may suddenly appear是定语从句修饰environments。
句式结构分析:主干为“What...is that...”。主语从句由what引导,表语从句中主语后跟which非限制性定语从句,目的状语中嵌套宾语从句和where定语从句,形成“主语从句+系动词+表语从句+非限制性定语从句+目的状语+宾语从句+定语从句”的五层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
autonomous adj. 自主的,自动驾驶的。常见搭配:autonomous vehicles(自动驾驶汽车)。
sensor n. 传感器。常见搭配:sensor systems(传感器系统)。
algorithm n. 算法。常见搭配:machine learning algorithms(机器学习算法)。
rigorous adj. 严格的,严谨的。常见搭配:rigorous testing(严格的测试)。
navigate v. 导航,航行。常见搭配:navigate safely(安全导航)。
obstacle n. 障碍物。常见搭配:unexpected obstacles(意外障碍物)。
{崔老师•英语提优拔尖}课程简介
全对才能回家的英语培优课
【高考英语】学英语如何举一反三,事半功陪
英语比拼的不是记忆力,而是这三个习惯
无锡一中年级第一;堰桥高中年级第一
继续加油,下次突破140,高考突破145
高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:21-30(转发,收藏,练熟)

回首页,搜索你想要的文档

在首页搜索框输入关键词,快速定位资料

文库首页搜索指引 立即搜索

相关学习资料