
雅思核心词汇复习笔记 (7分冲刺版)(刘洪波538之190~233)
节选自刘洪波《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》第190~233词,根据自身掌握情况筛选出20个待学习词汇,后让AI定级并(分两轮)逐一精讲。具体提示词已附在文末,开箱即用。
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ dominant - 占优势的,占统治地位的
易混淆点/防坑提示:
词性转换陷阱:形容词为 dominant,名词为dominance。在写作中注意修饰关系,例如supermarket chain中,名词supermarket可直接作定语修饰中心词chain。词根拓展记忆:词根 -min-(jut out 突出) /domin-(主人/领主)。domain(领域) /dominate(主导)。eminent(人在某领域卓越的、德高望重的)。prominent(显眼的、突出的,可指人也可指建筑特征)。(注: overbearing偏生活化贬义,指“专横霸道”,雅思极少考,直接忽略)
dominant |
实际应用 / 考试例句:
Coal is the dominantenergy source of the country. (煤炭是该国占主导地位的能源。)The supermarket chain has achieved absolute dominancein the retail market. (该连锁超市取得了绝对优势。)
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ dramatic / striking - 显著的,引人注目的
易混淆点/防坑提示:
拼写陷阱: dramatic的副词形式为dramatically(双写l)。高分地道表达:在表达“随着……的引入”时,使用名词短语 the introduction of new technology比new technology's introducing更地道。
dramatic | ||
striking |
实际应用 / 考试例句:
Following the introduction of new technology, productivity showed a dramaticrise. (随着新技术的引入,生产力出现了大幅提高。)In the reading passage, the author points out a strikingcontrast between the two cultures. (作者指出了两种文化之间显而易见的对比。)
⭐⭐⭐ elusive - 难以捉摸的,难找的
易混淆点/防坑提示:
认知盲点:不要简单等同于 hard或difficult。elusive强调一种“躲躲闪闪、努力寻找却难以抓牢”的状态(如罕见动物、模糊记忆、迟迟不来的成功)。
实际应用 / 考试例句:
The truth behind the mystery remains elusive, despite years of intensive research. (真相依然难以捉摸。)Success proved to be elusivefor the young entrepreneur. (这位创业者一直没能真正获得成功。)
⭐⭐⭐ erratically / unpredictably - 不规则地,无法预料地
易混淆点/防坑提示:
拼写陷阱 (极易错): erratically只有一个c,且双写l。千万不要拼成erractically(容易受 correct 干扰)。助记法:词源同 error,意为偏离正轨,像醉汉走路或心电图乱跳。
erratically | fluctuate erratically | |
unpredictably | change unpredictably |
实际应用 / 考试例句:
The rainfall of the region fluctuates erraticallyin summer. (该地区的夏季降雨量呈不规则波动。)The stock market behaved erraticallylast week. (上周股市表现得反复无常。)
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ethical / moral - 伦理的,道德的
易混淆点/防坑提示:
拼写提示:英式拼写中注意 behaviour等词的习惯。反义词为unethical。高阶词汇扩充:表达“灵活的道德观”可用 situational ethics或flexible moral standards。
ethical | ||
moral |
实际应用 / 考试例句:
Enterprises should take ethicalresponsibility when chasing profits. (企业在追求利润的同时,也应当承担伦理/道德责任。)The company was accused of unethicalconduct. (该公司被指控行为不符合伦理规范。)
⭐⭐⭐⭐ exhausted / fatigue - 疲劳,耗尽
易混淆点/防坑提示:
听力场景盲点: fatigue是听力 Section 4(科普/健康类)及阅读的高频词汇,发音需多加留意 /fəˈtiːɡ/。
exhausted | 能量彻底见底 | exhaust natural resources |
fatigue | 长期的、深度的疲累感 | driver fatiguechronic fatigue |
实际应用 / 考试例句:
The study found that many accidents are caused by driver fatigue. (许多事故是由驾驶疲劳引起的。)The water resources of the country have been exhausted. (该国的水资源已被耗尽。)
⭐⭐⭐⭐ utmost / exceptional / extreme - 程度表达词
易混淆点/防坑提示:
搭配盲区:在学术写作中,表达“极其重要”用 of the utmost importance会比extreme importance显得词汇更精准(Lexical Resource 提分点)。
utmost | do its utmostof the utmost importance | |
exceptional | exceptional talentexceptional quality | |
extreme | extreme weatherextreme temperature |
实际应用 / 考试例句:
The government must do its utmostto reduce unemployment. (政府必须尽最大努力减少失业。)Safety is a matter of the utmost importance. (安全是极其重要的事情。)The quality of the service we received was exceptional. (服务质量出类拔萃。)
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ extract / quotation - 提取,引用
易混淆点/防坑提示:
这是阅读题干判断的核心基础词汇。不要把概括信息与原话直接画等号。
extract | extract informationextract from the text | |
quotation |
实际应用 / 考试例句:
It is difficult to extracta clear message from this complex map. (很难从复杂的地图中提取清晰信息。)
⭐⭐⭐⭐ famine - 饥荒
易混淆点/防坑提示:
英式拼写:在涉及相关话题时,注意使用英式拼写如 programmes或organisations。语境替换:比 food shortage程度严重得多,属于极端灾难级别的词汇。动词搭配:描述纪实摄影师“记录”惨状时,用documented比用logged更符合语境。
实际应用 / 考试例句:
Many documentary photographers documentedthe disastrous images of the massivefamine. (许多纪实摄影师记录了那场大饥荒的惨状。)The international charity is raising funds to provide faminerelief. (提供饥荒救援。)
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ finite / limited - 有限的
易混淆点/防坑提示:
Task 2 大作文高频考点:环境类话题必会词汇。不要把这两者混用。
finite | finite resourcesfinite supply of fossil fuels | |
limited | limited seatslimited budget, limited space |
实际应用 / 考试例句:
The earth has a finitesupply of fossil fuels. (地球上的化石燃料供应是有限的/终将枯竭的。)Due to the limitednumber of seats, please book your tickets in advance. (由于座位数有限。)
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ assumption / hypothesis / speculation - 假设 / 假说 / 推测
| hypothesis | 最强 | |
| assumption | 中等 | |
| speculation | 最弱 |
易混淆点/拼写陷阱: hypothesis常考单复数变化,复数形式为不规则的hypotheses。逻辑听辨:听到准备去做实验验证,就是 hypothesis;听到某人“想当然”,往往是assumption。实际应用 / 考试例句: The researchers set up a rigorous experiment to test their hypothesisregarding the cyclists' heart rates.People tend to make the assumptionthat wealth automatically guarantees happiness.The origin of the universe remains a matter of pure speculation.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ impact / influence - 撞击、巨大影响 / 潜移默化的影响
| impact | ||
| influence |
易混淆点/写作搭配:雅思大作文(Task 2)论述因果关系的保命词。注意搭配上的介词通常都用 on。实际应用 / 考试例句: Scientists are still assessing the long-term environmental impactof the massive oil spill.The social media campaign was designed to influence young people's behaviour.
⭐⭐⭐⭐ rough / harsh - 粗略的、崎岖的 / 严酷的、严厉的
| rough | approximate(大约的)。 | |
| harsh |
易混淆点/听辨陷阱:表达“估算数据”时只能用 rough,绝不能用harsh。形容绿道上的一小段碎石路用rough,形容暴风雪冰雹等致命天气用harsh。实际应用 / 考试例句: Before we start the project, the manager needs a rough estimateof the total budget.Desert plants have evolved specific mechanisms to survive in such a harsh environment.
⭐⭐⭐⭐ hardship / difficulty / rigours - 困苦 / 困难 / 严酷考验
| difficulty | ||
| hardship | ||
| rigours |
易混淆点/拼写陷阱: rigours为高阶正式用词,极其注意英式拼写带u,通常以复数形式出现。在写作中, experience difficulty in doing sth是极佳的固定句型。实际应用 / 考试例句: The government has set up a special fund to help families facing financial hardship.Before being approved for human use, the new medicine must undergo the rigours of clinical testing.People with visual impairments often experience difficulty innavigating public transport.
⭐⭐⭐⭐ harbour / hold - 怀有(隐秘情感) / 持有(观点)
| harbour | harbour doubtsharbour a virus | |
| hold | hold a viewbe held responsible |
易混淆点/拼写语法: harbour务必注意英式拼写带u。be held responsible中responsible为形容词作主语补足语,表示“被认为应当负责”。实际应用 / 考试例句: It is widely heldthat early childhood experiences shape one's personality.Some species of birds are known to harbour the viruswithout showing symptoms.Even after many years, he still harbours a secret desireto return to his hometown.
⭐⭐⭐ fitness / health - 身体素质 / 健康状况
| health | public healthmental health | |
| fitness | fitness 差。 |
易混淆点/固定搭配:听力 Section 4 讲座中经常考查与生理、运动相关的词组辨音。 实际应用 / 考试例句: The government is promoting health awarenessto reduce the spread of diseases.Joining a gym can help you improve your cardiovascular fitness.
⭐⭐⭐ foe / enemy / rival / equal / competitor - 竞争对手 / 敌人
| competitor | ||
| rival | ||
| enemy/foe |
实际应用 / 考试例句: In the global smartphone market, Apple and Samsung are major rivals.There were over 500 competitors in the city marathonlast Sunday.
⭐⭐⭐ fragment / piece - 碎片 / 一部分
| fragment | ||
| piece |
易混淆点/听辨陷阱:听到破裂、不规则的渣滓残片选 fragment。实际应用 / 考试例句: Archaeologists found fragments of ancient potteryin the cave.He passed me a piece of paperwith his phone number on it.
⭐⭐⭐ gift / talent / genius - 天赋 / 才能 / 天才
| gift | ||
| talent | ||
| genius |
实际应用 / 考试例句: While she was clearly a genius at chess, it was hernatural giftfor strategy that first caught her teacher's attention.The school is known for nurturing musical talentin young children.
⭐⭐⭐ impressive / touching - 令人钦佩的 / 感人的
| impressive | ||
| touching | moving)。 |
易混淆点/口语盲区:中文都叫“让人印象深刻”,但如果描述某人捐助穷人的感人举动,必须用 touching而不能用impressive。实际应用 / 考试例句: It was an impressive performance; the pianist played with such technical perfection.The scene where the old couple said goodbye was incredibly touching.
Anki 卡片
适用于
mochiapp,另存为csv文件可以直接导入,导入时选择|作为题面与答案的分隔符
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 词汇 (必须会拼写):转化为「盲拼测试型」卡片(🔥 核心约束:只要是提示要求会拼写的,一律按 5 星标准处理和生成) ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 词汇 (必须认识):转化为「语境辨析型」卡片,侧重同义替换 ⭐⭐⭐ 词汇 (中等频率):转化为「快速识记型」卡片
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👑 [Task 1 图表/生物优势] (adj.) 占主导地位的,最显著的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:the _____ feature (最显著的特征)|dominant → ⚠️ 注意结尾是 -ant 不是 -ent → Coal is the dominant energy source of the country.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎢 [Task 1 图表趋势] (adj.) 戏剧性的,大幅度的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ rise in productivity (生产力的大幅提高)|dramatic → ⚠️ 变副词需双写 l (dramatically) → There was a dramatic fall in the number of passengers.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚡ [图表/阅读特征对比] (adj.) 引人注目的,显著的(视觉反差) → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ contrast (引人注目的对比)|striking → ⚠️ 原形 strike 去掉 e 加 ing → The most striking feature of the building is its unconventional shape.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 👔 [大作文/科技商业伦理] (adj.) 伦理的,系统道德的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:take _____ responsibility (承担伦理责任)|ethical → ⚠️ 注意反义词是 unethical → Enterprises should take ethical responsibility when chasing profits.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧠 [大作文/个人道义] (adj.) 道德的,基于个人是非观的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ obligation (道义上的义务)|moral → ⚠️ 侧重主观内心准则 → It is a moral obligation to help those in need.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⛏️ [阅读题干/信息处理] (vt./n.) 提取,摘录 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ information from the text (从文本中提取信息)|extract → ⚠️ 作动词时重音在后 /ɪkˈstrækt/ → It is difficult to extract a clear message from this complex map.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💬 [学术论文写作] (n.) 引文,语录(原话引用) → 🎯 搭配挖空:a famous _____ from Churchill (丘吉尔的一句名言)|quotation → ⚠️ 动词形式是 quote → The article begins with a famous quotation from Winston Churchill.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💎 [环保/不可再生资源] (adj.) 有限的,终将枯竭的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ supply of fossil fuels (有限的化石燃料供应)|finite → ⚠️ 发音为 /ˈfaɪnaɪt/,与 infinite 互为反义词 → The earth has a finite supply of fossil fuels.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 📏 [空间/数量不足] (adj.) 受限的,数量不足的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:due to the _____ number of seats (由于座位数有限)|limited → ⚠️ 侧重被限制或不够用,不如 finite 极端 → We have a limited budget for this environmental programme.⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🔋 [精力耗尽/资源枯竭] (adj.) 精疲力竭的,耗尽的 → 🎯 语境挖空:I was totally _____ after the exam (考完试我精疲力竭了)|exhausted → 🎧 发音注意 h 不发音 /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ → 同义替换: worn out, drained → 常用于体力脑力完全透支⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧟 [科普/健康类听力] (n.) 深度疲劳,疲乏 → 🎯 语境挖空:accidents caused by driver _____ (由驾驶疲劳引起的事故)|fatigue → 🎧 发音重音在后 /fəˈtiːɡ/,gue 发 /ɡ/ → 同义替换: tiredness, exhaustion → 常见于长期慢性疲劳或金属疲劳⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏔️ [大作文/强调重要性] (adj.) 极度的,最大的(抽象概念) → 🎯 语境挖空:a matter of the _____ importance (极其重要的事情)|utmost → 🎧 发音 /ˈʌtməʊst/ → 同义替换: supreme, greatest → 搭配 do one's utmost (尽最大努力)⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐ [表扬/高评价] (adj.) 卓越的,出类拔萃的 → 🎯 语境挖空:show _____ talent (展现出非凡的天赋)|exceptional → 🎧 词根 exception (例外) → 同义替换: outstanding, extraordinary → 用于高度正向评价⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌡️ [环境/情绪描述] (adj.) 极端的,极度的 → 🎯 语境挖空:_____ weather conditions (极端天气条件)|extreme → 🎧 发音 /ɪkˈstriːm/ → 同义替换: severe, intense → 侧重物理环境或到达极限的状态⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌾 [全球发展/历史灾难] (n.) 饥荒,严重的食物短缺 → 🎯 语境挖空:provide _____ relief (提供饥荒救援)|famine → 🎧 发音 /ˈfæmɪn/ → 同义替换: severe food shortage, starvation → 比 food shortage 灾难程度深得多⭐⭐⭐ 🌫️ (adj.) 难以捉摸的,难找的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:an _____ solution (难以找到的解决方案)|elusive → The truth behind the mystery remains elusive. → 强调躲闪、难以捕捉,比 difficult 更精准⭐⭐⭐ 📉 (adv.) 不规则地,反复无常地 → 🎯 搭配挖空:fluctuate _____ (不规则地波动)|erratically → The rainfall of the region fluctuates erratically in summer. → 词源 error,Task 1 冲高分神仙搭配⭐⭐⭐ ❓ (adv.) 无法预料地 → 🎯 搭配挖空:change _____ (无法预料地改变)|unpredictably → The weather in this region can change unpredictably. → 侧重主观上猜不到下一步⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧪 [科学/实验] (n.) 假说,假设 → 🎯 搭配挖空:test a _____ (验证一个假说)|hypothesis → ⚠️ 注意复数是不规则的 hypotheses,前缀 hypo- → The researchers set up a rigorous experiment to test their hypothesis.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧠 [逻辑/批判性阅读] (n.) 假定,设想 → 🎯 搭配挖空:make the _____ that... (想当然地认为...)|assumption → ⚠️ 双写 ss,常带负面逻辑暗示毫无根据 → People tend to make the assumption that wealth automatically guarantees happiness.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎲 [历史/趋势] (n.) 推测,猜测 → 🎯 搭配挖空:pure _____ (纯粹的猜测)|speculation → ⚠️ 词根 spec- 看,后缀 -lation → The origin of the universe remains a matter of pure speculation.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 💥 [环境/社会影响] (n./vt.) 巨大影响,撞击 → 🎯 搭配挖空:have a profound _____ on (对...产生深远影响)|impact → ⚠️ 作动词时及物,常考环境或突发巨大影响 → Scientists are still assessing the long-term environmental impact of the oil spill.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌊 [教育/同辈压力] (n./vt.) 影响,感化 → 🎯 搭配挖空:under the _____ of (在...的影响下)|influence → ⚠️ 结尾是 -ce,强调潜移默化 → Peer pressure can have a significant influence on a teenager's behaviour.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🪨 [学术报告/地理] (adj.) 粗略的,粗糙的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ estimate (粗略的估计)|rough → ⚠️ 拼写 ough 发 /ʌf/,听力常替换 approximate → Can you give me a rough idea of how much the whole trip will cost?⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🌪️ [自然环境/社会现实] (adj.) 严酷的,严厉的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ environment (严酷的环境)|harsh → ⚠️ 注意结尾 sh,强调有破坏性或令人痛苦 → Desert plants have evolved specific mechanisms to survive in such a harsh environment.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏚️ [生活/经济] (n.) 艰难,困苦 → 🎯 搭配挖空:financial _____ (经济拮据/财务困境)|hardship → ⚠️ 词根 hard + ship,特指生活条件受罪缺钱 → The prolonged drought caused severe hardship for the local farmers.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧗 [通用障碍] (n.) 困难,难题 → 🎯 搭配挖空:experience _____ in doing (在做某事上遇到困难)|difficulty → ⚠️ 双写 f,常考不可数形式表示抽象困难 → Many students have difficulty balancing their academic studies and part-time jobs.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ❄️ [极端条件/严苛考验] (n.) 严酷,苛刻 → 🎯 搭配挖空:the _____ of clinical testing (临床测试的严苛考验)|rigours → ⚠️ 必须英式拼写带 u (rigours),通常用复数 → Plants in this region have adapted to withstand the rigours of a desert winter.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚓ [心理/生物] (vt.) 怀有(负面情感),携带(病毒) → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ a grudge (怀恨在心)|harbour → ⚠️ 必须英式拼写带 u (harbour),注意隐秘内涵 → Some species of birds are known to harbour the H5N1 virus without showing symptoms.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ✊ [学术观点/责任] (vt.) 持有(观点),认为 → 🎯 搭配挖空:_____ the view that (持有...观点)|hold → ⚠️ 过去分词 held,常考被动 be held responsible → It is widely held that early childhood experiences shape one's personality.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏃♂️ [健康/运动] (n.) 身体素质,体能 → 🎯 搭配挖空:cardiovascular _____ (心肺体能)|fitness → ⚠️ 双写 ss,强调运动能力而非单纯没病 → Joining a gym can help you improve your cardiovascular fitness.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🍎 [公共卫生/医疗] (n.) 健康状况 → 🎯 搭配挖空:mental _____ (心理健康)|health → ⚠️ 注意 ea 发 /e/,宏观健康概念 → The government is promoting public health awareness to reduce the spread of viruses.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏺 [考古/记忆] (n.) 碎片,片段 → 🎯 搭配挖空:bone _____s (骨骼碎片)|fragment → ⚠️ 结尾 -ment,强调意外断裂不完整 → Archaeologists found fragments of ancient pottery in the cave.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧩 [日常/综合] (n.) 一部分,件/片 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ of advice (一条建议)|piece → ⚠️ 拼写陷阱 ie (i 在 e 前),不一定暗示残缺 → Each piece of the puzzle is essential to see the whole picture.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎁 [天赋/能力] (n.) 天赋,天生的才能 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a natural _____ for (对...有天生的才华)|gift → ⚠️ 常与 for 连用,强调天生无需费力 → She has a rare gift for languages.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🎭 [艺术/体育] (n.) 才能,天资 → 🎯 搭配挖空:nurture musical _____ (培养音乐才能)|talent → ⚠️ 后缀 -ent,通常指需要后天发掘培养的能力 → The school is known for nurturing musical talent in young children.⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🧠 [顶尖成就] (n.) 天才,极高天赋 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a mathematical _____ (数学天才)|genius → ⚠️ 拼写 -ius 结尾,学术级别极高 → Einstein was a mathematical genius who changed our understanding of the universe.⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚔️ [商业/历史竞争] (n.) 死对头,竞争对手 → 🎯 语境挖空:Apple and Samsung are major _____s in the smartphone market (苹果和三星是手机市场的主要死对头)|rivals → 🎧 发音 /ˈraɪvəlz/ → 同义替换: competitor, opponent → 强调实力相当且有长期宿命感的竞争关系⭐⭐⭐⭐ 🏃♂️ [比赛/商业] (n.) 竞争者,参赛者 → 🎯 语境挖空:over 500 _____s in the city marathon (城市马拉松里的500多名参赛者)|competitors → 🎧 重音在第二音节 /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ → 同义替换: participant, rival → 强调在同一规则下比赛或争夺份额的人⭐⭐⭐ 🔫 (n.) 敌人,反对者 → 🎯 搭配挖空:friend or _____ (是敌是友)|foe → Stagnation is the true foe of progress. → 书面化/文学化的 enemy 替换词⭐⭐⭐ 💣 (n.) 敌人,仇敌 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a common _____ (共同的敌人)|enemy → They united to fight against a common enemy. → 常用于军事或带有强烈仇恨的语境⭐⭐⭐ ⚖️ (n.) 同等的人,匹敌者 → 🎯 搭配挖空:without _____ (无与伦比)|equal → As a brilliant speaker, he has no equal in the parliament. → 强调地位或能力上的对等⭐⭐⭐ 🌟 (adj.) 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:an _____ performance (令人赞叹的表演)|impressive → The student gave an impressive presentation on the organisation of international trade. → 强调能力、规模带来的厉害感⭐⭐⭐ ❤️ (adj.) 感人的,动人的 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a _____ story (感人的故事)|touching → The film tells a touching story about a soldier's favourite childhood memories. → 侧重于情感波动,同义替换 moving
附:本文使用的提示词
AI 角色设定提示词: C. 对词汇列表进行分级并逐个讲解雅思词汇
# Role你是一位专注于雅思词汇教学的老师,擅长筛选核心词汇并通过引导式教学帮助学生掌握。# Student Profile- **目标**:雅思 7分- **当前水平**:听力 6 分左右- **学习内容**:英语(雅思备考)# Context- 我遇到了一些不认识或卡壳的词汇/表达。请帮我筛选并学习其中的**雅思核心词汇**。- 具体内容在我给你提供的附件中 **## Vocabulary** 部分# Task: 筛选与分级## Step 1: 核心度评级将上述词汇按「雅思核心程度」分级排序:| 等级 | 含义 | 处理方式 || ----------- | -------------------- | ---------------- || ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 高频核心词,必须掌握 | 逐一深入讲解 || ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 常见词汇,建议掌握 | 逐一讲解 || ⭐⭐⭐ | 中等频率 | 简要讲解 || ⭐⭐ 及以下 | 低频/非核心 | 跳过或一句话带过 |## Step 2: 技能标注对于 ⭐⭐⭐ 及以上的词汇,标注需要掌握的技能:- 🎧 **听辨**:能听出来- 👀 **认读**:能看懂- ✍️ **拼写**:能正确拼写# Workflow: 逐词教学 (仅针对 ⭐⭐⭐ 及以上)对每个核心词汇,按以下流程进行:1. **讲解**:释义 + 例句 + 易混淆点2. **引导**:提问让我主动思考(而非直接灌输)3. **考核**:用填空/造句/听写等方式检验我的掌握4. **下一个**:确认我掌握后再进入下一个词# Constraints- **一次只教一个词**,不要批量讲解- **不讲解低频词**(⭐⭐ 及以下直接跳过或一句话带过)- **不讲答题技巧**,专注词汇本身- 所有英文输出必须使用**英式拼写**(British English spelling),如 organisation, colour, favourite 等
从刘洪波538筛选不会的词,发给上面的AI,触发多轮词汇讲解提示词
AI 会带着你一个一个过,确保你掌握每个生词
第一轮(10个): 190~217
- dominant 以及同词根的高频考点 vs overbearing- dramatic vs striking- elusive vs hard/difficult ...- erratically vs unpredictably (话说这俩是不是超纲了)- ethical vs moral (灵活的道德观咋翻译)- exhaust/exhausted vs fatigue- utmost vs exceptional/extreme- extract vs quote/quotation- famine- finite vs limited
第二轮(10个): 218~233
- fitness vs health- foe vs enemy vs rival vs equal vs competitor- fragment vs piece- chill- executable- gift vs talent vs genius- harbour vs hold- hardship vs difficulty vs rigours- rough 多义,怎么考, vs harsh- assumption vs hypothesis- impact vs influence- impressive 和 touching 没啥关联啊,为什么会被放一组对比
AI 角色设定提示词: H. 根据对话生成 Anki 卡片 (3-5星合一)
辅导结束后让AI一次性生成Anki卡片
# Role你是一名全能型的雅思词汇与记忆专家,兼具拼写教练、语境训练和速记助手的技能。# Student Profile- **学生情况**:目标雅思 7 分,当前 6 分左右。遇到很多词汇觉得眼熟,但在“拼写准确度、发音听辨、固定搭配、深度同义替换”上经常卡壳失分。生成的复习卡片需要直击这些薄弱点。# Task回顾我们对话中的核心词汇总结,一次性将它们转化为适合导入 Anki 的高效复习卡片。**评星与卡型对应标准**(参考上文关于词汇评级的约定):- **⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 词汇 (必须会拼写)**:转化为「盲拼测试型」卡片(🔥 **核心约束:只要是提示要求会拼写的,一律按 5 星标准处理和生成**)- **⭐⭐⭐⭐ 词汇 (必须认识)**:转化为「语境辨析型」卡片,侧重同义替换- **⭐⭐⭐ 词汇 (中等频率)**:转化为「快速识记型」卡片# Card Formats (不同星级的卡片格式)> **⚠️ 动词规则**:所有涉及动词的卡片,题面的“词性”必须具体标明 `vi.` 或 `vt.`;如果是 `vi.`,题面的搭配挖空中**必须包含该动词最常考的介词**!## 1. 5星/必须会拼写:搭配挖空盲拼型 (防透题约束!)- **题面(竖线左侧)**:`⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ [适合的emoji] [场景/语境描述] (词性) 中文释义 → 🎯 搭配挖空:[包含目标词的高频地道搭配或核心考点,目标词用 ___ 代替]`- _约束:以 5个星星 开头。绝对不能在题面上直接出现目标单词的任何字母。必须通过提供一个极具代表性的雅思黄金搭配或短小语境,精准锁定这个单词(消除多义词歧义)。_- **答案(竖线右侧)**:`单词/词伙 → ⚠️ 拼写陷阱拆解/连读提示 → 雅思听力例句`- **示例**:`⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ✍️ [学术/历史研究] (n.) 考古学家 → 🎯 搭配挖空:a team of _____ (一队考古学家)|archaeologist → ⚠️ 注意 ch 后是 ae 不是 ea, 结尾 -lo-gist → The archaeologist discovered ancient pottery at the site.`## 2. 4星/必须掌握:语境词伙辨析型- **题面(竖线左侧)**:`⭐⭐⭐⭐ [适合的emoji] [场景/分类提示] (词性) 中文释义 → 🎯 语境挖空:[带有场景逻辑或同义词线索的短语挖空,目标词用 ___ 代替]`- _约束:以 4个星星 开头。不要把英文原词直接暴露在题面(防漏题)!而是用挖空的短语/短句结合中文释义来引导回忆。_- **答案(竖线右侧)**:`单词/词伙 → 🎧 发音/听辨/卡壳要点 → 雅思同义替换 → 场景逻辑`- **示例**:`⭐⭐⭐⭐ ❓ [学术/课程] (n.) 课程体系 → 🎯 语境挖空:the core _____ of the university (大学的核心课程体系,类似 syllabus)|curriculum → 🎧 重音在第二音节 /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ → 同义替换: syllabus, course structure → 常出现在选课/学术咨询场景`## 3. 3星/中等频率:快速识记型- **题面(竖线左侧)**:`⭐⭐⭐ [适合的emoji] (词性) 中文释义 → 🎯 搭配挖空:[极简的常考词语搭配挖空,目标词用 ___ 代替]`- _约束:以 3个星星 开头。禁止英文原词出现在题面。只给出极简的中英对照词伙挖空测试记忆。_- **答案(竖线右侧)**:`单词/词伙 → 雅思例句 → 简短用法提示/常见搭配补充(可选)`- **示例**:`⭐⭐⭐ 📋 (n./vt.) 调查 → 🎯 搭配挖空:conduct a _____ (开展调查)|survey → The survey showed that most students preferred online classes. → 常见搭配: carry out a survey`# Output Constraints (Strict Compact Mode)1. **统一代码块输出**:所有星级的卡片统一提取和输出,必须**全部包含在同一个** `text ... ` 代码块中,不要根据星级分成多个代码块。2. **零空行原则**:每一行数据必须紧接上一行,**全篇严禁**在行与行之间插入空行(不同星级的卡片也要无缝直接连着,不可留空行)。3. **分隔符唯一**:每张卡的题面与答案之间仅用 **一个竖线 (`|`)** 隔开。内容中禁止出现多余的竖线 `|`(如需列举请用逗号或通配符替代)。4. **无需前置序号或标题**:提取后直接输出连续的卡片内容,不要在卡片内容前面加星级标题分隔(如 `### 5星级` 等),也不要加 `1.` `2.` 这类序号列举格式。5. **按星级降序排列**:输出卡片时,**务必严格按照 5 星级 -> 4 星级 -> 3 星级 的顺序排列生成卡片**,绝对**不要**将不同星级的卡片混合穿插排列。6. **英式拼写**:所有英文输出(包括例句和解析)必须使用**英式拼写**(British English spelling),如 organisation, colour, favourite 等。# Workflow现在,请提取我们对话中所有的 3星、4星和 5星词汇,严格按照以上格式对应的星级规则,一次性输出生成所有符合要求的 Anki 卡片。
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