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考前筛查1——派生词汇总（按字母顺序）
1. abundant 丰富的→n. abundance
2. abrupt 突然的；粗鲁的 → adv. abruptly
3. absent →n. absence present → n. presence
4. academy →adj. academic
5. access →adj. accessible
6. accident →adj. accidental →adv. accidentally
7. accumulate 积累 →n. accumulation
8. accurate →adv. accurately → n. accuracy exact →adv. exactly → n.
exactness
9. accuse 指控→ n. accusation
10. achieve → n. achievement accomplish → n. accomplishment
11. acquire → n. acquisition →adj. 习得的；后天的 acquired
12. actual →adv. actually
13. adapt → n. adaptation
14. adjust → n. adjustment → adj. 可调节的 adjustable
15. add → n. addition →adj. additional →adv. additionally
16. admit→n. admission permit →n. permission submit→n. submission transmit
传输；传送 →n. transmission emit 排放→n. emission commit →n.
commitment
17. advance →adj. advanced
18. adventure →adj. adventurous → n. 冒险家adventurer
19. advise →n. advice
20. alarm →adj. 令人惊恐的alarming →adj. 惊恐的alarmed warn →n. warning
21. amaze →n. amazement →adj. 令人惊叹的amazing →adj. 惊叹的 amazed
22. amuse →n. amusement →adj. 逗人发笑的 amusing
23. ambition →adj. ambitious
24. analyse → n. analysis → 复数analyses
25. angry → n. anger →adv. angrily
26. announce →n. announcement
27. annoy→ n. annoyance →adj. 令人恼火的annoying →adj. 恼火的annoyed
28. annual →adv. annually
29. anticipate 期盼；预期 → n. anticipation → adj. unanticipated 意料之外的
30. anxious → n. anxiety →adv. anxiously eager → n. eagerness →adv. eagerly
31. apologize → n. apology →adj. apologetic
32. appear → n. appearance disappear → n.disappearance
33. appeal →adj. appealing
34. applaud → n. applause
35. apply → n. 申请；应用 application → n.申请人 applicant
36. assist →n.助手assistant →n.帮助assistance
37. appoint →n. appointment
38. appreciate →n. appreciation →adj. appreciative
39. approve→n. approval →adj. approving disapprove→n. disapproval arrive→n.
arrival survive→n. survival revive →n. revival remove→ n. removal
40. argue → n. argument
41. art→adj. artistic →n.艺术家artist
42. assess →n. assessment evaluate →n. evaluation
43. assume →n. assumption consume →n. 消费consumption →n.消费者consumer
44. astonish →n. astonishment →adj.惊讶的astonished →adj. 令人惊讶的astonishing
45. attract → n. attraction →adj. attractive
46. automatic → adv. automatically
47. authentic → adv. authentically → n. authenticity 真实性
48. aware →n. awareness conscious → n. consciousness
49. awe 敬畏 → adj. awesome
50. balance→ adj. balanced →n. 不平衡；失衡
imbalance
51. base →adj. 基础的basic adv. Basically basis →复数 bases
52. beauty → adj. beautiful → v.美化beautify → n.美化beautification clarify
澄清；阐明→ n. clarification classify 分类→ n. classification identify 识别；发
现 →n. identification simplify 简化→ n. simplification purify 净化→ n.
purification
53. beg →n. 乞丐 beggar
54. begin →n. beginning
55. believe → n.belief →adj.难以置信的 unbelievable incredible → adv. incredibly
56. belong → n. 财物 belongings possess → n. 财产possessions save → n. 存款
savings
57. behave → n. behavior (well-behaved)
58. benefit adj. beneficial
59. blur → adj. blurred haze → adj. hazy fog →adj. foggy mist→ adj. misty
60. bore → adj. 感到无聊的 bored → adj.无聊乏味的boring → n. boredom
61. brave → n. bravery courage →adj. courageous
62. breath →v. breathe →adj. 气喘吁吁的 breathless
63. brilliant → adv. brilliantly → n. brilliance
64. broad → v. broaden
wide →n. width →v. widen →adv. 广泛地 widely
65. calculate 计算 →n. calculation →n. 计算器calculator
66. caution→adj. cautious → adv. cautiously
67. challenge →adj. challenging
68. change →adj.易变的 changeable
69. charm →adj. charming
70. cheer →adj. cheerful
71. choose→ n. choice
72. circulate 循环；流通；传播；发行→n. circulation
73. civilize →adj. civilized →n. civilization
74. comfort →adj. comfortable → adv. comfortably →adj.不舒服的 uncomfortable
75. combine→n. combination
76. commit →adj. committed →n. commitment
77. company →v. accompany
78. compare → n. comparison
79. compete →n. 比赛 competition →n. 竞争者competitor →adj. competitive
80. competent 有能力的→ n. competence capable 有能力的 → n.capability
81. complain →n. complaint
82. compose →n. composition
83. comprehend → n. comprehension → adj. comprehensive
84. conclude→n. conclusion include → n. inclusion exclude → n. exclusion
85. conserve →n. 保护conservation →n. 环保主义者conservationist preserve →n.
preservation
86. consider →n. consideration →adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的considerate →adj. 相
当大的；相当considerable
87. confident → n. confidence → adv. confidently
88. confuse → n. confusion
89. congratulate → n. （复数）congratulations
90. consist → adj. consistent → n. consistence → adv. consistently
91. construct →n. construction →adj. 建设性的 constructive
92. continue →adj. continuing/continuous
93. convenient →n. convenience →n. 不便 inconvenience
94. convention 传统 →adj. conventional
95. convince →adj. 确信的 convinced →adj.令人信服的 convincing
96. correspond 通信；相符 → n. correspondence
97. cost →adj. 昂贵的 costly expense →adj. expensive
98. create →adj. creative →n. 创造力creativity →n. 创造 creation →n. 创造者
creator
99. criticize → adj. critical → n. criticism
100. cruel →n. cruelty
101. cure→adj. 不可治愈的；无药可救的 incurable measure →adj. 不可估量的
immeasurable replace →adj. 不可替代的 irreplaceable control→adj. 不可控制的
uncontrollable
102. curious → n. curiosity → adv. curiously generous → n. generosity → adv.
generosity
103. danger →adj. dangerous risk →adj. risky
104. decide →n. decision
105. dedicate 致力于；献身于 → n. dedication → adj. dedicated devote →n.
devotion →adj. devoted
106. delicate → n. 精致；精美；微妙；美味佳肴 delicacy
107. deep →n. depth →v. deepen
108. define → n. definition
109. delight →adj.开心的 delighted →adj.令人开心的 delightful
110. deliver →n. delivery
111. demand →adj. demanding
112. depend → n. 依赖性dependence →n. 独立性→ independence adj. 独立的
independent → adv. independently
113. depress →n. depression →adj. 沮丧的depressed →adj. 令人沮丧的depressing
114. describe →n. description →adj. descriptive subscribe →n. subscription
115. desire →adj. 理想的；合意的 desirable agreeable
116. desperate →adv. desperately
117. destroy → n. destruction →adj. destructive
118. detail→adj. detailed
119. determine →n. determination →adj. determined
120. die →n. death →adj.奄奄一息的；渴望的 dying →adj. 致命的deadly
121. differ → adj. different → n. difference
122. difficult →n. difficulty hard →n. 困难hardship suffer → n. suffering
123. diligent →n. diligence intelligent →n. intelligence
124. dimension →adj. dimensional multidimensional
125. direct →n. direction →n.指南；说明书 directions
126. disable →adj. disabled →n. disability
127. disaster →adj. disastrous
128. diagnose 诊断 →n. diagnosis →复数 diagnoses
129. discover →n. discovery
130. disgust →adj. 令人厌恶/反感的disgusting →adj. 厌恶的；反感的disgusted
131. dispose 处理；丢掉→n. disposal → adj. disposable 一次性的 disposable
chopsticks
132. disturb →adj. 被打扰的；不安的disturbed →adj.令人不安的disturbing →
n.disturbance interrupt →n. interruption
133. distinct 不同的；有区别的 →n. distinction distinctive adj. 独特的；与众不同
的 identical adj. 相同的 →adv. identically
134. diverse →n. diversity vary →adj. various →n. variety
135. divide →n. 分开；分歧 division
136. donate →n. 捐赠 donation →n.捐赠者；供体 donor
137. drama →adj. dramatic →adv. dramatically
138. drown →adj. 溺死的 drowned →adj. 正在溺水的drowning
139. during →n. duration
140. economy →adj. economic 经济的economical 节约的；实惠的 →adv.
economically
141. edit → n.编辑editor →n.版本 edition
142. educate →n. education →adj. educated →n. educator
143. effect → v. affect →adj. effective → n.有效性effectiveness
144. efficient → adv. efficiently → n. efficiency sufficient →n. sufficiency
145. embarrass →n. embarrassment →adj. 尴尬的embarrassed →adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassing
146. employ → n. employment → n. 雇主 employer → n.雇员employee
147. elegant→ n. elegance → adv. elegantly
148. encourage →n. encouragement →adj. 令人鼓舞的encouraging →adj. 受到鼓
舞的 encouraged
149. end →n. 结尾；结局ending →adj. 无休无止的endless
150. energy →adj. energetic vigor → adj. vigorous
151. engage →n. engagement involve →n. involvement
152. enjoy →adj. enjoyable joy → adj. joyful
153. enrol(l) → n. 报名；登记；入伍；入学enrollment
154. entertain→n. entertainment→adj. 娱乐性的entertaining
155. enthusiastic →n.enthusiasm → adv. enthusiastic
156. envy →adj. envious n. envy 令人羡慕/忌妒的东西
157. equal →n. equality n. 不公平inequality
158. equip → n. equipment →adj. 装备齐全的 equipped
159. eventual →adv. eventually ultimate →adv. ultimately final →adv. finally
160. evident →adv. evidently →n. evidence
161. explain → n. explanation
162. explore →n. exploration →n. 探险家 explorer
163. except →n. exception →adj. exceptional
164. expect → n. expectation →adv. 出乎意料地 unexpectedly
165. exhaust →n. exhaustion →adj. 疲惫的exhausted tire→adj. 疲惫的；厌烦
的 tired →adj.令人疲惫/厌烦的 tiring → n. tiredness
166. exist →n. existence →adj. existing/ existent
167. explode →n. explosion →adj. explosive
168. express →n. 表达；表情；短语 expression
169. external →adv. externally internal →adv. internally
170. extreme → adv. extremely
171. face →adj. facial race →adj. 种族的 racial
172. fail →n. failure
173. fame →adj. famous
174. fashion →adj. fashionable
175. favor →adj.支持的；有利的favorable
176. fit→n. 健康 fitness
177. finance →adj. financial
178. flexible → adv. flexibly → n. flexibility
179. fluent →adv. fluently →n. fluency
180. fortune→adj. fortunately adv. 不幸地 unfortunately
181. forget →adj.令人难忘的 unforgettable
182. found →n. foundation
183. free →n. freedom →adv. 自由地 freely → adv. 免费地 free
184. frequent →adv. frequently →n. frequency
185. frustrate →n. frustration →adj. 沮丧的frustrated →adj. 令人沮丧的frustrating
186. gentle → adv. gently
187. genuine → adv. genuinely
188. globe→adj. global
189. glory 光荣；荣誉 →adj. glorious
190. graduate →n. 毕业；毕业典礼 graduation →n. graduate 毕业生
191. grace→adj. graceful → adv. gracefully
192. grateful →n. gratitude
193. greed 贪婪→ adj. greedy
194. greet →n. greeting
195. grow→n. growth warm →n. warmth
196. guide →n. 指导 guidance →n. guide 向导
197. guilt →adj. guilty
198. happy → n. happiness →adv. happily
199. harm →adj.有害的 harmful →adj.无害的 harmless
200. harmony →adj. harmonious →adv. harmoniously
201. health →adj. healthy →adv. healthily →adj.不健康的unhealthy
202. hesitate → n. hesitation → adj. hesitant
203. high → n. height wide → n. width
204. honest →n. honesty →adj. 不老实的dishonest
modest 谦虚的；些许的；不起眼的→n. modesty
205. honor →adj. honored privilege →adj. privileged
206. hope →adj. 充满希望的hopeful →adj. 无望的hopeless
207. horror →n. horrible terrify →adj. 恐惧的 terrified
208. humor →adj. humorous
209. hunger→adj. hungry starve →n. starvation
210. hurry →adj. hurried →adv.hurriedly
211. icon 图标；符号代表性人物；偶像 →adj. 标志性的iconic
212. ignore →adj. 无知的；对...不了解的ignorant →n. 无知 ignorance
213. ill →n. illness sick →n. sickness
214. imagine →n. imagination →adj. 富有想象力的imaginative →adj. 虚构的
imaginary
215. impress →n. impression →adj.令人难忘的impressive
216. improve →n. improvement
217. important →n. importance →adj. 不重要的unimportant significant → n.
significance
218. increase→adj. increasing → adv. increasingly
219. infect 感染→n. infection →adj. 有传染性的；有感染力的infectious
220. influence → adj. 有影响力的 influential
221. initial 最初的；一开始的 → adv. initially
222. injure →adj. injured →n. injury
223. innocent →n. innocence
224. inspire →n. inspiration →adj. 令人鼓舞的inspiring →adj. 受到鼓舞的inspired
225. instruct →n. instruction →adj. instructive →n. 说明书；指南instructions
226. intend →n. intention
227. integrate →adj. integrated →n. integration
228. intervene 干涉；干预→ n. intervention
229. introduce→n. introduction
230. invest 投资；投入→n. investment →n. 投资商investor
231. invent →n. 发明invention _→n. 发明家 inventor
232. invite →n. invitation →adj. 诱人的；吸引人的inviting
233. judge → n. 判断力judgement → n.裁判judge
234. just →n. 公平；正义 justice fair →n. 公平；美好fairness
235. knowledge →adj. knowledgeable acknowledge →n. acknowledgement
236. lack → adj. lacking short →n. shortage
237. large → v. enlarge
238. laugh → n. laughter
239. law →n.律师 lawyer legal →adj.非法的 illegal
240. limit → adj.有限的limited → adj.无限的limitless
241. logic → adj. logical → adv. 不合逻辑的 illogical
242. long → n. length → v. lengthen
243. lose → n. loss →adj. lost
244. luck →adj. lucky → adv. 不幸地 unluckily
245. major → n. majority minor →n. minority
246. marry → n. marriage → adj. 已婚的 married
247. mature 成熟的 → n. maturity → adj.不成熟的 immature
248. mean→ n. meaning → adj.有意义的 meaningful → adj.无意义的 meaningless
249. medicine → adj. medical
250. memory → v. memorize →adj. 难忘的 memorable
251. mercy → adj.同情的 merciful → adj. 无情的 merciless
252. mere 仅仅 →adv. merely
253. mess → adj. messy
254. mistake → adj. mistaken
255. moderate 适度的；有节制的 →n. moderation
256. motivate →n. motivation stimulate →n. stimulation
257. multi-culture →adj. multi-cultural
258. mud →adj. muddy slip →adj. 滑的 slippery
259. music→adj./n.音乐剧 musical →n.音乐家 musician
260. mystery →adj.神秘的 mysterious
261. nation→ adj. national → n.国籍 nationality → adj.国际的international
262. nature→ adj. natural →adv. naturally
263. necessary →adv. necessarily →n. necessity
264. normal → adj. 不正常的；畸形的 abnormal
265. observe → n. observation →n.观察者 observer
266. occupy →n. occupation →adj. occupied
267. occur →n. occurrence
268. operate → n. operation → n.接线员 operator
269. optimism→ adj. optimistic → n. optimist 乐观主义者；乐天派
270. order → n.混乱；紊乱 disorder
271. organ→adj. organic
272. organize → n. organization →adj. organized
273. origin→ adj. original → n.原创性 originality
274. overwhelm → adj. 不知所措的 overwhelmed
275. panic→adj. panicky
276. participate → n. participation → n. 参与者participant
277. passion 热情 → adj. passionate compassion 同情→ adj. compassionate
278. patient→ n. patience → adv. 不耐烦地impatiently
279. perform →n. performance
280. persist → adj. persistent → n. persistence
281. persevere → n. perseverance
282. person →adj. personal→n.个性 personality →v. 使个性化personalize
283. photograph → n. 摄影师photographer →n.摄影（术）photography
284. please →adj. 开心的 pleased →adj. 令人愉快的 pleasing →adj. 宜人的；和善
的pleasant →n.乐事；快乐 pleasure
285. polite →n. politeness →adv.不礼貌地 impolite
286. politics →adj. political → n. 政治家 politician
287. pollute →n. pollution →adj. polluted
288. poor → n. poverty
289. popular→ n. popularity
290. possible → n. possibility → adv. possibly probable → adv. probably
291. power→adj.强大的 powerful →adj. 无力的powerless →v. empower
授权
292. practice →adj. practical → adj. impractical 不切实际的；不可行的
293. precise 精确的→adv. precisely →n. precision
294. prefer →n. preference refer→ n. reference infer → n. inference
295. prepare →n. preparation →adj. preparation
296. present→n. 出席 presence → n.演讲；演示；展示；发布会presentation
297. press → n. 压力 pressure
298. previous →adv. previously
299. pride → adj. proud
300. primary→ adj. primarily
301. private →adv. privately →n. privacy
302. profession →adj. professional →n. 专家professional amateur 业余爱好者
303. proficient 精通的；熟练的 → n. proficiency
304. prohibit 禁止→n. prohibition
305. promise→adj. promising
306. prompt 迅速的；及时的 → adv. promptly （n. 提示 v. 促使； 提示）
307. pronounce → n. pronunciation
308. public → adv. publicly
309. pursue → n. pursuit
310. qualify →n. qualification →adj. 有资格的；胜任的 qualified
311. random →adv. randomly
312. rare →adv. 罕见地；几乎不 rarely
313. react→ n. reaction respond→ n. response → n. respondent 调查对象
314. real→adv. really →n. reality
315. reason→adj. reasonable
316. recognize→n. recognition
317. recover→ n. recovery
318. recommend → n. recommendation
319. reflect→ n. reflection
320. refuse →n. refusal reject →n. rejection
321. register →n. registration
322. regret → adj. 后悔的；遗憾的regretful remorse n 懊悔；自责→ adj. 懊悔的
remorseful
323. regular→ adv. regularly →adj. 不规律的irregular regulate 调节；控制；管理
→ n. regulation
324. relax→n. relaxation → adj.放松的relaxed → adj.令人放松的relaxing
325. rely→ adj. reliable
326. relieve → n. relief →adj. relieved
327. religion 宗教 →adj. religious
328. remind →n. reminder
329. repeat →adj. repeated →adv. repeatedly →n. repetition
330. represent 代表；标志着；描绘 →adj./n. representative
331. require→n. requirement inquire/enquire 询问→n. inquiry/enquiry
332. reserve → n. 预定reservation →adj. 含蓄的reserved reserve n. 保护区
333. resign →辞职；听从 → n. resignation （resign oneself to one’s fate）
334. resolve →决定；解决→n. resolution →adj. resolved 有决心的 solve →n.
solution
335. respective →分别的；各自的 →adv. respectively
336. responsible→ n. responsibility → adv. responsibly → adj. 不负责任的
irresponsible
337. retire→adj. retired →n. retirement
338. restore →n. restoration
339. revise →n. revision
340. reward →adj. rewarding
341. rich →v. enrich→n. richness wealth →adj.wealthy well-off →比较级better-
off badly-off →比较级 worse-off
342. recite 背诵；朗诵 → n. recitation
343. restrict → n. restriction → adj. restrictive
344. rigid 死板的；僵化的；固执的 →adv. rigidly
345. rude →n. rudeness →adv. rudely
346. safe → n.safety secure → n. security
347. satisfy→ n.satisfaction → adj. 满意的satisfied→ adj. 令人满意的
satisfying/satisfactory
348. scare →adj. 令人害怕的scary→adj. 害怕的 scared
349. science →n. 科学家scientist →adj. scientific →adv. scientifically
350. sense →adj. 敏感的 sensitive →adj. sensible 明智的
351. serious → n. seriousness severe →adv. severely → n. 严重性 severity
352. serve → n. 服务 service →n. servant 仆人
353. shame →adj. 羞愧的ashamed →adj. shameful 丢脸的；可耻的
354. shock→adj. 令人震惊shocking →adj. 震惊的shocked
355. simple → adv. simply v. 简化 simplification
356. sincere →adv. sincerely →n. sincerity
357. society →adj. social
358. sorrow →adj. sorrowful sad →n. sadness
359. space →adj. 宽阔的 spacious
360. specific→ adv. specifically
361. stable →adv. stably →n. stability →adj. 不稳的unstable steady →adv.
steadily
362. spice →adj. spicy
363. straight →adv. straight
364. strategy → adj. strategic 战略性的；策略的
365. stress →adj. 有压力的 stressed →adj. 令人有压力的 stressful
366. strong → n. strength →名词复数 strengths →v. strengthen
367. symbol →adj. symbolic →v. symbolize
368. weak →n. weakness →名词复数weaknesses v. 削弱 weaken
369. substance →adj. 大量的 substantial
370. success → v. succeed →adj. successful →adv. successfully
371. suit→adj. suitable
372. surprise →adj.惊讶的surprised →adj.令人惊讶的surprising →adv.令人惊讶地
surprisingly
373. surround → adj. surrounding → n. surroundings
374. sustain 保持；维持；支持；经受→ adj. sustainable maintain 维持；维修→
n. maintenance
375. sweat → adj. 流汗的 sweaty
376. sympathy 同情 → v. sympathize → adj. sympathetic 同情的；赞成的 empathy
n. 共情；同感
377. system →adj.系统性的 systematic
378. tailor →adj. 定制的；合身的 tailored
379. taste → adj. tasty
380. technology →adj. technological →adv. technologically
381. temporary → adv. temporarily permanent → adv. permanently
382. tend →n. tendency trend → adj. trendy
383. tense →n. tension nervous →n. nervousness
384. terrible → adv. terribly awful → adv. awfully
385. thorough 彻底的；详尽的；完全的 → adv. thoroughly
386. threat →v. threaten → adj. threatening (天气)险恶的
387. thunder →adj. thunderous
388. tolerate → adj. tolerant → n. tolerance
389. tour →n. 游客tourist →n. 旅游业 tourism
390. tradition →adj. traditional culture →adj. cultural
391. transform→ n. transformation
392. treat →n. 对待；治疗 treatment
393. trick → adj. tricky
394. true → adv. truly → n. truth ★whole → adv. wholly
395. typical → adv. 典型地；通常 typically
396. universe →adj. universal →adv. universally
397. unique → n. uniqueness
398. understand → n. understanding
399. urgent →adv. urgently →n. urgency
400. use →adj.有用的useful →adj. 无用的useless utilize 使用；利用→n. utilization
401. value →adj. valuable →adj. 无价的 invaluable/priceless
402. violent →n. violence
403. volunteer →adj. voluntary →adv. voluntarily
404. week →adj/adv/n. weekly
405. weigh →n. weight might 力量；威力→adj. mighty
406. wind n. →adj. 有风的windy wind v. →adj. winding 蜿蜒的
407. wise →n. wisdom →adj. wisely
408. wonder →adj. wonderful
409. one → 第一 first two → 第二 second three → 第三 third four → 第
四 fourth five → 第五 fifth nine → 第九 ninth twelve → 第十二
twelfth fourteen → 第十四 fourteenth twenty → 第二十twentieth
forty → 第四十 fortieth
410. 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期六 Saturday
411. 一月January 二月 February 三月 March 四月 April 五月 May
六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月October 十一
月 November 十二月 December
412. phenomenon 现象→复数 phenomena criterion 标准；尺度→复数 criteria
medium 媒体 → 复数 media
413. passer-by 过路人→ 复数passers-by looker-on 旁观者→复数 lookers-on
sister-in-law →复数 sisters-in-law
414. grown-up 成年人→ 复数 grown-ups go-between 中间人；媒人→ 复数 go-
betweens know-all 万事通→复数 know-alls
415. foot→复数feet tooth→复数 teeth goose→复数 geese mouse→复数
mice ox→ox 牛 复数 oxen sheep→复数 sheep deer→复数 deer
