巧借前缀秒推派生新词
翻译画线部分。
1.[2023·
Ⅰ
新课标卷] If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated
or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will
go down.___________
2.[2024·
Ⅰ
新高考卷]I've been motivated— and demotivated— by other folks’ achievements all my life.___________
3.[2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-
list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.___________
4.[2023·
Ⅱ
新课标卷] Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such
as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.___________
5.[2020·
Ⅰ
新课标卷] Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.___________
6.[2022·
Ⅱ
新课标卷] Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full
of crumpled(弄皱) paper.___________
7.[2023·
Ⅰ
新课标卷]……I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the
forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable...___________
8.[2021·全国乙卷] The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant
; however, the participants in
①
the 70 decibels group... significantly outperformed
the other groups.
②
①___________②___________
9.[2021·天津3 月卷] We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and
the universe.___________
10.[2023·
Ⅱ
新课标卷] From a21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as
any battery-powered e-reader.___________
11.[2022·
Ⅰ
新课标卷]... we find today is the product of a complex interplay
of things like biological change and cultural
evolution..___________
12.[2021·北京卷] The clock registers both short-term irregularities
and long-term trends in river dynamics.___________
13.[2021·浙江6 月卷] It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in
downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. ___________
14.[2023·全国乙卷] In addition to the problem of miscomprehension
from both sides, there are victories accidentally or
deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.___________
15.[2024 ·
Ⅰ
新高考
卷] The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment
mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask
while consuming digital content.___________
16.[2024·
Ⅱ
新高考卷] Visit during off-peak
times.___________
17.[2020·北京卷] Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable.___________
18.[2024·
Ⅱ
新高考卷] Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economy
and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations___________
19.[2023·
Ⅰ
新课标卷] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same.
Some people will tend to overestimate
, and some to
①
underestimate②.①___________②___________
20.[2022·
Ⅱ
新课标卷] Participation in a post-visit
survey is required.___________
21.[2024·
Ⅱ
新课标卷] After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded
pod(容器) to get the next growth
cycle started.___________
22.[2022·全国乙卷] Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no r e-admission
.___________
23.[2020· 天津卷] This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version
of"cool".___________
24.[2022·浙江1 月卷] For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.___________
25.[2021·全国甲卷] When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—— women, or people of a different color or
belief—— they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.___________
26.[2023·
Ⅱ
新课标卷] The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger.___________
27.[2022·全国乙卷] To strengthen the connection with young people... inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the
world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted
live broadcasts.___________
28.[2022·
Ⅰ
新课标卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected
,
①
bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce
inconsistencies
in management.
②
①___________②___________
200
巧借前缀秒推派生新词
1. cor - 和………一道/一起 + related 有联系的→ correlated adj.相互关联的(cor-同 com-,m 在r 音前同化为r)
2.de-相反,除去+motivate→demotivatev.使失去动力，使变得消极
3.de-除掉,去掉+list 名单,清单→de-listvt.把……从名单中划去
4. dis-非,相反 + section 部分→把部分拆开→ dissection n.解剖
5. dis - 不,非,相反+ qualify 使取得资格+-tion→ disqualification n.取消资格
6. im - 不,
非+ perfect
完美的+-ion → imperfection n.不完美
7. in-不,
非+ tolerate
忍受+-able
……
→
能
的
intolerable adj.不能容忍的
8.
in-
①
不,非+ significant
→
重要的
insignificant adj.微不足道的
out-
②
超过+ perform 做,
→
表现
outperform v.做得比……好，胜过
9. inter -
相互+ connect
联系+-ed +-ness→ interconnectedness n.互联性
10. inter -
相互+ act
行动+-ive→interactive adj.交互式的，互动的
11. inter - 在······之间 + play 作用,影响→ interplay n.相互影响
12. ir - 不,
非+ regular
有规律的+-ity → irregularity n.无规律的事物
13. ir - 不,非 + resist 抵抗+-ible 可······的→ irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的
14. mis - 坏的,错误的+ comprehend 理解+-ion→ miscomprehension n.误解
, 不理解
15. multi -
多个+ task
→
任务
multitask n.多任务的
16. off-不在……上,离开+ peak 高峰时期的→ off-peak adj.非高峰期的
, 淡季的
17. out-超越,超过+ pace
→
速度
outpace v.( 在
速度上)超过，比……快
18. over - 太,
过于+ tourism
→
旅游业
over tourism n.过度旅游
19.
over -
①
太,
过于+ estimate 估计,
→
估算
overestimate v.高估
under-
②
在下面+ estimate 估计,估算→un- derestimate v.低估
20. post-后,以后+ visit
→
访问
post-visit adj.访问后的
21. pre-先于,在······前+ seeded 去籽的,去核的→pre-seeded 提前去籽的
22. re - 再,回+ admission
→
进入
re-admission n.允许再次进入
23. re-再,又,重新+ define
→
定义
redefine v.重新定义
24. self-自身的,对自身+ employ 雇用+-ed→ self-employed adj.个体经营的
, 单干的
25. un-非,不+ acknowledge 认可,承认+-ed→ unacknowledged adj.不被承认的
26. un-非,不 + event 大事 +-ful 充满……的→没什么大事的→uneventful adj.平淡无奇的
27. un - 非,
不+ interrupt
打断+-ed → uninterrupted adj.不间断的
28.
un -
①
未,
不+ protect
保护+-ed → unprotected adj.未受保护的
in -
②
不,
非+ consistency
→
一致性
inconsistency n.不一致
前缀
含义
例词
pre-
在……前
predict 预言,预告 preview 预告;预演 preface 前言
pro-
向前
program 计划 prospect 前途,前景 proceed 继续进行;行进
fore-
先于，在
的前部
⋯⋯⋯
forecast 预测,预报 forehead 前额 foresee 预见,预料
ex-
以前的，前任的
ex-president 前任总统 ex-soldier 退伍,军人
post-
后
post-war 战后的 postgraduate 研究生 postpone 延迟,延期
re-
回，向后
recall 召回 return 返回 reflect 反映;反射
re-
再，重新
renew 重新开始 reconstruct 重建 revise 复习;修订
sub-
在下面
subway 地铁 subtitle 副标题
under- 在下面，不足
undertake 承担 underdeveloped 不发达的
de-
向下
depress 使消沉;使萧条 decrease 降低 decline 下降,衰退;谢绝
over-
太，过于
overweight 超重 overload 超载
super- 超，超级
supermarket 超市 super-fit 极合身的
extra- 非常，在………之外
extraordinary 非凡的 extracurricular 课外的
out-
向外，超过
outline 轮廓 outcome 结果 outstanding 杰出的
inter-
在······之间
international 国际的 interaction 相互作用 Internet 互联网
mid-
在中间
mid-air 半空中,悬空 midmorning 上午十时左右 midnight 午夜
co-
和………一起，共同
coexist 共存 cooperate 合作 co-worker 同事
con-/
com-
和………一起
connect 连接 contact 联系 compose 组成
im-
不，非，相反的
imbalanced 不平衡的 impolite 不礼貌的 impatient 没有耐心的
in-
不，非，相反的
ineffective 不起作用的 inappropriate 不适当的 inaccurate 不准确的
ir-
不，非，相反的
irregular 不规律的 irresponsible 不负责任的
il-
不，非，相反的
illegal 非法的 illogical 不合逻辑的
un-
不，非，未
untouched 未受影响的 unnecessary 不必要的 uneasy 不安的
相反的动作
uncover 揭露 unlock 解锁 unveil 揭开面纱
dis-non- 非，无，没有
nonsense 谬论 non-stop 不停的,直达的 non-smoking 禁烟的
dis-
不，非，相斥，相对
dislike 厌恶 disagree 反对 dishonest 不诚实的
mis-
错误的，坏的
mistake 错误 mislead 误导 misfortune 不幸
anti-
反对，对应，防
antiwar 反战的 antioxidant 抗氧化物质
contra-/
contro- 反对，相反
contradiction 矛盾 controversial 有争议的
续表
前缀含义
例词
de-
除掉，去掉，取消
deregister 撤销注册 defrost 除霜
electr- 电的
electricity 电,电能 electron 电子 electronic 电子的
geo- 地球的
geographic 地理的 geoscience 地球科学
eco- 环境的；生态的
eco-friendly 环保的 eco-balance 生态平衡 ecosystem 生态系统
bio- 生物的；人生的
biochemistry 生物 biology 生物学 biologist 生物学家
tele- 远(程)
telegraph 电报 telescope 望远镜
auto- 由 本 身 ( 的),自己
(的)
automatic 自动的 autobiography 自传
by-
次要的，附近
by-product 副产品 byroad 支路 bystander 旁观者
ab-/
abs-
离开，偏离
absorb 吸收 abstract 提取,分离 abuse 滥用,妄用
multi- 多个，许多
multinational 多国的 multicultural 多元文化的
