第01 讲 必修1 词汇考点
目录
01 课标达标练
【题型一】易考单词变形
【题型二】核心单词拼写
【题型三】重点短语词组
02 核心突破练
【题型一】阅读词汇和短语
【题型二】完形词汇和短语
03 高考溯源练
01 课标达标练
题型一 易考单词变形
1．It is (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
2．She tries hard to take advantage every opportunity that comes her way.
3． (fortune), the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview,so he was accepted.
4．She has donated a lot of money to the school and she has made a great (contribute) to education.
5．In modern times, men and women enjoy (equal) in many walks of life.
6．The manager put forward a (propose) to improve the work efficiency.
7．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.
8．He worked hard to cut spending and achieved a (balance) budget.
9．He is one of this country’s top (profession) sportsmen.
10．The new design of the smartphone is fashionable and (attract), appealing to tech enthusiasts.
11．After a long (argue), they finally decided where to go to celebrate their 30th wedding
anniversary.
12．The IT team are responsible for the (operate) of the projector in the auditorium.
13．High (stressful) can affect physical health.
14．In (respond) to your question, we have provided the relevant information.
15．Building a strong sense of （secure）in teenagers is crucial for their emotional well-being.
16．The English teacher decided to adopt a different approach to evaluating the students' （perform）in
class.
17．Regular engagement in sports can help teenagers manage their stress and reduce feelings of
（anxious）.
18．As (teenager), we should value our school life.
19．Smiles can be used to hide feelings like (angry), fear, or worry.
20．The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become
responsible.
21．The concert is (definite) worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing.
22．We had to cancel our picnic due to the (horror) weather.
23．Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to
enjoy their private lives more freely.
24．His （behave）at the party last night seemed rather out of place, which surprised many of us.
25．Whitacre’s (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
26．As is known to all, the local economy will ( beneficial) from the newly built railway.
27．Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the (basic) of men’s desire to understand.
28．The soil and water (lose) in the Yangtze River basin is very serious and the immediate action is
needed.
29．A bad mood is a passive (reflect) of outer factors in one’s daily life.
30．As a proverb goes, “ (fail) is the mother of success.
31．This medicine is highly (effect) against infections.
32．The project’s innovation created great impacts and (achieve).
33．A series of studies show that heart responds well to (energy) exercise.
34．Nowadays, adolescents are becoming much (concern) about future careers and feel pressured to
make decisions about education and jobs.
35．She has a strong (memorize) for details.
36．Students learned many practical (apply) of their research they had conducted in the classroom.
37．Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with (strengthen) and flexibility?
38．They’re (frighten) of losing power.
39．As the old (say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
40．These things can help you take your mind off matters worry you and make you feel good about
yourself.
题型二 核心单词拼写
41．The students put up a (海报) on the bulletin board.
42．Her (目标) is to release her own album as well as to perform on the international music stage.
43．We should make full use of (资源) to avoid waste.
44．We should take (积极的) steps to protect the environment.
45． (个人的) learning styles should be respected to enhance educational effectiveness.
46．Over the next three years, your will discover your (潜力) while you develop as a student as a person.
47．She made a great (努力) to learn dancing and now she can perform on stage confidently.
48．The (细节) on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China.
49．Everything will return to (正常), don’t be afraid.
50．My friend recommend me a good Italian restaurant in the (市区的) area.
51． (青少年) are always full of dreams and imagination.
52．Attitudes to (精神的) illness have shifted in recent years.
53．We (租用) a car for the week and explored the area.
54．You’ll also get (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition.
55．Can you all (聚集) round? I’ve got something to tell you.
56．His company offers a (灵活的) packaging service for the food industry.
57．She is always (渴望的) to learn new things and explore different cultures.
58．I must (道歉) for any inconvenience it may have caused you.
59．We should not (判断) people based on how much money they have.
60．We should show our (尊重) for the old people, our parents and our teachers.
61． (忽视) all the No Smoking signs, he lit up a cigarette.
62．His work has been criticized for being (肤浅的).
63．The teacher tried to (安慰) Lucy after she failed in the exam.
64．To my (高兴), I have a chance to look for another more suitable job where I can thoroughly
perform my ability.
65．This design is (稍微) different from that one.
66．I have a rich knowledge of winter sports, which will (证明) helpful in communicating with
players.
67．It was reported that the city was under （攻击）yesterday and it was completely destroyed.
68．I’ll have the machine repaired for it doesn’t (运转) properly.
69．The (美) of living in California is that the weather is always pleasant.
70． (变苗条) down from 75 kg to 50 kg can’t be achieved overnight.
题型三 重点短语词组
71．志愿者们所作的一切对乡村的贫苦及无家可归的人们有影响。
What the volunteers did to the poor and homeless people in the countryside.
72．最后但同样重要的是，每天要保证有充足的睡眠时间。
, make sure to get enough sleep every day.
73．火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是司空见惯的。
and are common between teenagers and their parents.
74．考虑周全后，你要心平气和地向他们解释你的行为和感受，仔细地倾听，打消他们的顾虑。
After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and
.
75．今天，跨海越洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。
across the sea remains today.
76．我真的希望我可以尽快恢复去参加你的聚会。
I do hope that I go to your party.
77．委员会的所有成员都是在义务的基础上工作的。
All members of the committee work voluntary .
78．We were what kind of business to start.
我们很困惑，不知道该做什么生意。
79．It has a positive on the lives of many people.
（虚拟合唱团）被证明会对很多人的生活产生积极影响。
80．好好生活是最健康、最有效的塑身方式。
Living well is the safest and most way to .
02 核心突破练
题型一 阅读词汇和短语
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）Most people see innovation as a flash of brilliance and Eureka, a new world is
born. When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected
by fungus (霉菌), killing any colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to
the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and seemingly in a single
stroke, created the new field of antibiotics. The truth, however, is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came
into widespread use.
To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in
maternity wards ( 产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scorn instead of fame. That was
because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular miasma theory, which attributed disease to “bad airs”.
After his death in 1865, germ theory was accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work.
Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took
notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and
developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War II raging, the War Production Board
enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics.
Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.
Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like
the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity
lies until they team up with other visionaries and corporations, who might have the resources to fast-track their
ideas. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius and the “eureka moment” breaks
down.
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．An account of a lab story.
B．Redefinition of a traditional view.
C．Correction of a popular misconception.
D．An analysis of a scientific phenomenon.
2．What is the message conveyed about Fleming’s story?
A．Great minds think alike.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Luck’s got your back when it comes to success.
D．Early work is a steppingstone to later breakthroughs.
3．What does the underlined part “ushering in” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Delaying.
B．Introducing.
C．Predicting.
D．Transforming.
4．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes.
B．From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin.
C．The Lone Genius: Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin.
D．The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens.
（24-25 高三下·安徽淮北·阶段练习）Every bookstore in Beijing used to have a massive fiction room
piled to the ceiling with great books. These days, you’re as likely as not to find that those rooms have been shrunk
down to the size of a solitary (单独的) table thickly covered with the latest releases and best-selling novels. This,
however, begs the question: Is fiction dying out, or is print media finally defeated by its electronic and audio copy
opponents?
Now that Kindle is leaving China, some say that maybe people will get back to traditional reading. I doubt it,
however. This downward-reading trend has been evident for a long time now. When Jeff Bezos first launched
Kindle, Steve Jobs from Apple said it would fail because “people don’t read anymore. It doesn’t matter how good
or bad the product is.”
But I don’t think reading itself is dying. It is merely becoming more functional — in other words, something
you have to do in order to get some practical benefits. Gone are the days when people just read for fun. Why
lumber (迫使担负) through a musty old book when you can watch an action movie or play a video game? Of
course, people know that these are poor substitutes（替代品）for a good book.
In fact, there is nothing better than getting lost in a great book. I remember reading Shackleton, the British
polar explorer, when I was a boy. After turning over the last leaf of this extraordinary adventure, I felt as if I, too,
had just been to the South Pole and back. This imaginary achievement translated into a sense of confidence which
must have been infectious, as soon afterwards all of my friends were themselves picking up books to read for fun.
Psychologists say that you are the average of the five friends you surround yourself with. We can learn from them
and they can also come to have a profound effect on our own habits and mindset. In this way, a book, too, can be a
mentor (导师). The ideas, advice, mindset, and experiences of other people living in other times can get transmitted
to us down through the pages of a good book.
In the age of fragmented information, the winners will be those who can stay focused. However, in a world
that easily gets distracted, deep reading seems to be getting further away from us. Our biggest problem is not
Kindle’s departure from China, but our own departure from reality. Great books transmit universal truths; get them
read. How exactly you do so is up to you.
1．The author mentioned Kindle in the text to _______.
A．praise its convenience and popularity in reading
B．explore the reason for the decline of print media
C．highlight the decreasing trend of traditional reading
D．show our regret for its departure from China’s market
2．Which of the following statements is true about Shackleton according to the passage?
A．He is famous for imaginary writing.
B．He finds nothing better than an old book.
C．He visited the South Pole many times himself. D．His adventure story influenced the author a lot.
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．We should read more in order to escape from reality.
B．We have to accept the fact that Kindle is leaving China.
C．It’s necessary to find better substitutes for books like Kindle.
D．We need to face the reality that reading is becoming less popular.
4．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To discuss the future trend of reading.
B．To advocate the benefits of reading.
C．To analyze the reasons for the decline of reading.
D．To compare different forms of reading.
题型二 完形词汇和短语
（2025·海南海口·三模）The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10km. While putting my
toe on the starting 1 , I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would 2 my heart,
because in running, when you run out of your 3 , you just run with your heart.
That day the 4 was cool and fresh, and my courage had set in. The race was about to start. Bang! The
5 of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, 6 like the wind. I knew it would be a really
great challenge for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt 7 and forceful in my
pace.
Then came the fifth mile. My legs 8 like jelly (果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs,
“keep 9 !” The thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my heart. I had to win
although I didn’t know whether I would 10 it. My body really wanted to 11 , but my heart told
me not to. I think it’s the 12 thing about running. The real run starts when you want to stop.
I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 13 who was about to win the race. I had 14
been happier, and felt proud too when I had my 15 put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is
the greatest metaphor (比喻) for life, because you get out of it what you put into it.”
1．A．point
B．sign
C．course
D．line
2．A．need
B．burn
C．sink
D．know
3．A．knowledge
B．ability
C．energy
D．money
4．A．situation
B．scenery
C．air
D．sunlight
5．A．sound
B．power
C．action
D．result
6．A．carefully
B．gently
C．fast
D．freely
7．A．nervous
B．serious
C．strong
D．heavy
8．A．looked
B．tasted
C．felt
D．smelt
9．A．growing
B．going
C．talking
D．resting
10．A．expect
B．see
C．accept
D．make
11．A．take off
B．give up
C．stay out
D．turn back
12．A．first
B．important
C．terrible
D．easy
13．A．coach
B．volunteer
C．supporter
D．runner
14．A．sometimes
B．ever
C．always
D．never
15．A．metal
B．model
C．medal
D．license
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Early 2024 was so unforgettable for Taylor MacMahon. It was a 1 time.
The 21-year-old college student said she was “struggling with some intense anxiety and 2 , which led to
physical health issues.” So MacMahon decided to seek 3 from a doctor. The diagnosis (诊断) she
received — chronic (慢性的) anxiety — wasn’t much of a 4 , but the treatment her doctor provided was.
“She literally told me to 5 grass,” MacMahon 6 , but her doctor was being serious. “She
told me the next time I was 7 with worry, to stop what I was doing, go 8 , take my shoes off
and put my feet in the grass. She said it would be effective.”
MacMahon was 9 at first, but she decided to follow her doctor’s advice and was surprised to
discover how well — and quickly — it worked. Simply being outdoors 10 her anxiety. So when one of
her professors suggested she 11 a summer course called Nature Immersion and Human Well-Being, she
12 the opportunity. For one week at Colorado State University’s mountain campus, she experienced all kinds
of healing through 13 in nature, from hiking to swimming to climbing trees to sitting around the
campfire.
“I learned not just that nature works as a 14 for mental and physical problems, but how and why it
works,” she says. “That week was 15 . It felt magical.”
1．A．tough
B．golden
C．free
D．right
2．A．confusion
B．calmness
C．depression
D．indifference
3．A．permission
B．assistance
C．justice
D．protection
4．A．surprise
B．plan
C．wonder
D．signal
5．A．plant
B．touch
C．cut
D．burn
6．A．agreed
B．promised
C．cried
D．laughed
7．A．mixed
B．equipped
C．consumed
D．concerned
8．A．ahead
B．inside
C．online
D．outside
9．A．doubtful
B．supportive
C．enthusiastic
D．pessimistic
10．A．released
B．worsened
C．caused
D．expressed
11．A．offer
B．teach
C．attend
D．design
12．A．turned down
B．jumped at
C．missed out
D．fought for
13．A．objects
B．systems
C．patterns
D．activities
14．A．test
B．source
C．cure
D．response
15．A．jaw-dropping B．life-changing
C．eye-catching
D．time-consuming
题型三 语法填空词汇和短语
（2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Psychologist Zong Min, while pursuing her PhD at Beijing Normal University, led a three-year program to
help students who didn’t want to go to school, an issue increasingly troubling parents. The phenomenon 1
(intensify) during the pandemic due to online learning, and Zong realized the situation was worse than initially 2
(estimate).
Referencing a survey conducted in Guangzhou, she noted that 24.6% of junior high school students and
37.6% of senior high school students exhibited 3 (refuse) to attend school. One 4 (memory)
case involved a 13-year-old boy who excelled 5 (academic) in primary school but began avoiding classes
in junior high.
Drawing on research and personal experience, Zong developed the idea of a program called Xin Niu Dai to
bridge schools, parents, and students, assist them to collectively find solutions to alleviate academic pressure, 6
help children regain their passion for life. Pointing to the rise in reluctance to go to school, Zong emphasized that
the underlying 7 (cause) have grown more complex today, and parents must face the reality 8
not wanting to go to school is a global challenge, 9 hospitals increasingly establishing specialized clinics
for those exhibiting this behavior.
Zong envisions her program 10 (consist) of three sections: helping students discover their
resilience, inspiring teachers to recognize a student’s potential rather than criticizing them, and empowering parents
to better protect their child’s mental health. Plans include educational leaflets and an AI app for emotional support.
（2025·湖南郴州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，
并将答案转写到答题卡上。
One morning, I was at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people 1
(wait) at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 2 (disappoint). When the bus came, we
all hurried to get 3 it. I got a place next to the window, so I had 4 good view of the sidewalk. A
boy 5 was riding a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a
passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the
boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
7 (final), when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an exciting
conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the
bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s me.” She pushed her way to the driver and 8 (take) the suitcase thankfully.
Five others on the bus began talking about 9 the boy had done and the crowd of 10 (stranger)
suddenly became friendly to one another.
03 高考溯源练
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she
didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of
2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of
increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.
“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature
to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways
but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body.
“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without
plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there
was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”
If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of
surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice
medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to
plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,”
Detrinidad says.
1．How was Detrinidad’s business when it started?
A．It faced tough competition.
B．It suffered a great loss.
C．It got lots of financial support.
D．It went surprisingly well.
2．What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants?
A．They appeal more to students.
B．They purify the environment.
C．They raise the cortisol level.
D．They enhance productivity.
3．What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers?
A．The necessity of social skills.
B．The meaning of sustainability.
C．The importance of repeated efforts.
D．The value of professional opinions.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Time to Replace Houseplants
B．Plants Boost Your Mood
C．Tips on Choosing Houseplants
D．Plants Brighten Your Home
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,
China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the
mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a
new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve
experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6
(be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying
me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after
sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8
(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day,
well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my
school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny 写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)你的选择；
(2)说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
