【30天小学语法小课堂】第 4 天|代词(一)人称代词
姓名:___________ 日期:___________
同学们,人称代词就是用来代替人或事物的单词。比如用“他” 代替李明,用 “它” 代替书包。人称代词分两大类:主格、宾格,用法完全不一样。
一、人称代词主格
主格:动作的发出者,一般放在动词前面,作句子主语。
表格
单数 | 复数 |
I我 | we我们 |
you你 | you你们 |
he他 she她 it它 | they他们/她们/它们 |
✔例句I am a student. 我是一名学生。You are my friend. 你是我的朋友。He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。She is singing. 她正在唱歌。It is a cat. 它是一只小猫。We are happy. 我们很开心。They are playing. 他们正在玩耍。
二、人称代词宾格
宾格:动作的承受者,放在动词后面、介词后面。
单数 | 复数 |
me我 | us我们 |
you你 | you你们 |
him他 | them他们/她们/它们 |
her她 | |
it它 |
✔例句Please help me. 请帮帮我。I like him. 我喜欢他。Can you tell her? 你能告诉她吗?Look at us. 看着我们。Give them a book. 给他们一本书。
三、主格 & 宾格对照表(超好记)
中文意思 | 主格(动前) | 宾格(动后 / 介后) | 例句 |
我 | I | me | I like her. She likes me. |
你/你们 | you | you | You help me. I help you. |
他 | he | him | He knows me. I know him. |
她 | she | her | She calls me. I call her. |
它 | it | it | It is cute. I like it. |
我们 | we | us | We go. He joins us. |
他们 | they | them | They come. Say hello to them. |
✔记忆小口诀主格放在动前面,宾格放在动后面。I 变 me,we 变 us,he 变 him,she 变 her,they 变 them,you 和 it 不用变。
配套练习题
一、圈出人称代词,并写出主格 / 宾格
例:I like her.I(主格) her(宾格)
1.Please give me the book. __________________________
2.They are my friends. __________________________
3.Can you help us? __________________________
4.She loves him. __________________________
二、用正确的人称代词填空(主格 / 宾格)
1._______ (我) am a teacher.
2.Please listen to _______ (我).
3._______ (他) is my brother.
4.I like _______ (她).
5._______ (我们) are classmates.
6.Can you help _______ (我们)?
7._______ (他们) are playing football.
8.Tell _______ (他们) the good news.
三、单项选择
_______ is a good student.A. Him B. He C. His
My mother loves _______ very much.A. I B. my C. me
Let _______ go to the park.A. we B. us C. our
Please give _______ the apple.A. she B. her C. hers
四、改错(每句一处错误)
1.Me am a doctor. _______________
2.Her likes reading books. _______________
3.Please tell he the answer. _______________
✨ 自我评价打卡
()我熟记主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
()我熟记宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
()我懂主格放动词前,宾格放动词 / 介词后
()我能正确区分并使用 I/me、he/him、she/her、we/us、they/them
✔参考答案
一、圈出并判断
1.me(宾格)
2.They(主格)
3.you(主格),us(宾格)
4.She(主格),him(宾格)
二、代词填空
1.I2. me3. He4. her
5.We6. us7. They8. them
三、单项选择
1.B2.C3. B4. B
四、改错
1.Me → I
2.Her → She
3.he → him
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