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30天小学英语语法小课堂|第4天(可打印)

30天小学英语语法小课堂|第4天(可打印)

【30天小学语法小课堂】第 4 天|代词(一)人称代词

姓名:___________ 日期:___________

同学们,人称代词就是用来代替人或事物的单词。比如用“他” 代替李明,用 “它” 代替书包。人称代词分两大类:主格、宾格,用法完全不一样。

一、人称代词主格

主格:动作的发出者,一般放在动词前面,作句子主语。

表格

单数

复数

I我

we我们

you你

you你们

he他 she她 it它

they他们/她们/它们

✔例句I am a student. 我是一名学生。You are my friend. 你是我的朋友。He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。She is singing. 她正在唱歌。It is a cat. 它是一只小猫。We are happy. 我们很开心。They are playing. 他们正在玩耍。

二、人称代词宾格

宾格:动作的承受者,放在动词后面、介词后面。

单数

复数

me我

us我们

you你

you你们

him他

them他们/她们/它们

her她

it它

✔例句Please help me. 请帮帮我。I like him. 我喜欢他。Can you tell her? 你能告诉她吗?Look at us. 看着我们。Give them a book. 给他们一本书。

三、主格 & 宾格对照表(超好记)

中文意思

主格(动前)

宾格(动后 / 介后)

例句

我

I

me

I like her. She likes me.

你/你们

you

you

You help me. I help you.

他

he

him

He knows me. I know him.

她

she

her

She calls me. I call her.

它

it

it

It is cute. I like it.

我们

we

us

We go. He joins us.

他们

they

them

They come. Say hello to them.

✔记忆小口诀主格放在动前面,宾格放在动后面。I 变 me,we 变 us,he 变 him,she 变 her,they 变 them,you 和 it 不用变。

配套练习题

一、圈出人称代词,并写出主格 / 宾格

例:I like her.I(主格) her(宾格)

1.Please give me the book. __________________________

2.They are my friends. __________________________

3.Can you help us? __________________________

4.She loves him. __________________________

二、用正确的人称代词填空(主格 / 宾格)

1._______ (我) am a teacher.

2.Please listen to _______ (我).

3._______ (他) is my brother.

4.I like _______ (她).

5._______ (我们) are classmates.

6.Can you help _______ (我们)?

7._______ (他们) are playing football.

8.Tell _______ (他们) the good news.

三、单项选择

_______ is a good student.A. Him B. He C. His

My mother loves _______ very much.A. I B. my C. me

Let _______ go to the park.A. we B. us C. our

Please give _______ the apple.A. she B. her C. hers

四、改错(每句一处错误)

1.Me am a doctor. _______________

2.Her likes reading books. _______________

3.Please tell he the answer. _______________

✨ 自我评价打卡

()我熟记主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they

()我熟记宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them

()我懂主格放动词前,宾格放动词 / 介词后

()我能正确区分并使用 I/me、he/him、she/her、we/us、they/them

✔参考答案

一、圈出并判断

1.me(宾格)

2.They(主格)

3.you(主格),us(宾格)

4.She(主格),him(宾格)

二、代词填空

1.I2. me3. He4. her

5.We6. us7. They8. them

三、单项选择

1.B2.C3. B4. B

四、改错

1.Me → I

2.Her → She

3.he → him

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