
好的开头是高分作文必不可少的要素,是吸引阅卷老师注意的关键。通过分析近几年的四、六级高分作文,我们归纳出了四、六级作文首段常用的写作方法。具体如下:
(1) 现象阐释法
现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述,并给出自己的见解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文常用的一种方法。例如:
【英文】Recently, the escalation of information security issues has aroused public/wide concern.
【译文】近来,信息安全问题的增加已经引起了公众的/广泛的关注。
(2) 观点引入法
观点引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题,并逐渐引出个人观点。例如:
【英文】When it comes to mental health, some think that one should actively share his feelings with others. Others argue that the opposite is true.
【译文】当提及心理健康时,有人认为应当积极与他人分享自己的感受。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。
(3) 问题引入法
问题引入法是现象解释型和观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。本方法常以问句或对某种观点提出质疑开篇,更引人入胜。例如:
【英文】We are often shown these days that AI will replace human jobs. But is this really the case?
【译文】近来人们常说人工智能将取代人类的工作。但情况真的如此吗?
二、中间段的写法一般来讲,真正决定作文表达效果的是中间段。为了紧扣题意,增强表达效果,中间段的写作可采用以下三种方法:
(1) 列举法
列举法是四、六级写作中常用的方法,往往用于引出与话题相关的原因或者可能的影响。例如:
【英文】There are numerous reasons why urban traffic is facing congestion, and I would explore some of the most important ones here.
【译文】导致城市交通拥堵的原因有很多,这里我想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。
(2) 对比法
对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊,从而得出自己的结论。例如:
【英文】There is no consensus among people as to whether physical fitness performance should be graded. Some people think that scoring students can encourage them to exercise, while others argue that rigid scoring systems undermine intrinsic motivation. I agree with the former/latter.
【译文】人们并未就大学体能表现是否应被打分达成一致意见。一些人认为给学生打分能鼓励他们锻炼,而另一些人则认为僵化的评分机制会消解运动自主性。我赞成前者/后者。
三、末段的写法
末段一般是总结全文,照应题目,重申主旨,深化中心。简洁、有力的末段可以为文章锦上添花。末段的写作可尝试使用以下四种方法:
(1) 归纳总结法
归纳总结法指的是以文章前面的论述为依据,引出或重申文章的中心思想或结论。例如:
【英文】From what has been discussed above/Based on the points discussed above, we can draw/arrive at the conclusion that developing good study habits and self-discipline is crucial for academic success.
【译文】综上所述,我们能得出如下结论:养成良好的学习习惯和自我约束力对学业成功至关重要。
(2) 名言引用法
名言引用法是指引用古今中外名人的名言警句来证明论点的方法。例如:
【英文】As the proverb goes, “Where there's a will, there's a way.”
【译文】正如谚语所说,“有志者事竟成。”
(3) 提出建议法
提出建议法是指对所讨论的问题提出建设性的意见或者解决问题的具体方法。例如:
【英文】In short/In any case, we should/ought to/must maintain an open mind and embrace the spirit of lifelong learning.
【译文】总之/无论如何,我们应该/必须保持一个开放的心态,拥抱终身学习的精神。
(4) 预测展望法
预测展望法是指预测某一现象的发展趋势或某一措施的深远影响。例如:
【英文】Following these suggestions may not guarantee success, but the payoff might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit our academic performance but also benefit our personal growth.
【译文】采纳这些建议并不能保证取得成功,但是值得一试。它不但有益于我们的学业表现,而且也有益于我们的个人成长。
一、开放式作文
范文模板1
There are a variety of (主题),which(用定语从句介绍主题). It goes without saying that (指出该主题的影响).
As far as I am concerned, (就该主题发表个人观点,指出其对自身的影响). In the first place, (第一个原因). In the second place,(第二个原因). Last but not least, (第三个原因).
In general, (总结全文). But it is (主题) that (重申主题对自身的影响).
范文模板2
I'd like to recommend to you (主题), which(用定语从句介绍主题).
First, (第一个原因).Second,(第二个原因). Third,(第三个原因).
In a word,(总结全文).
二、应用文
范文模板1
Dear(收信人),
As a college freshman, struggling to adapt yourself to college life, you must be confused about a lot of problems. On behalf of (代表的团体), I would like to make several suggestions concerning (与建议相关的主题) to you.
First and foremost,(建议一). Secondly,(建议二). Last but not least, (建议三).
I hope these suggestions will be of help to you, and please feel free to contact the(代表的团体) for any further question.
Yours sincerely,
(写信人)
范文模板2
is an important way to (主题的作用一), and it is also the key to(主题的作用二). Therefore, we should fully realize the importance of (主题) and regard it as an indispensable part of college life.
To develop (与主题相关的技能或习惯), weshould first (行动一). The next step is
(行动二). Finally, we should(行动三).
As college students in the new era, let's (与主题相关的行动) together, enriching(采取所建议的行动带来的益处).
三、名言哲理式范文
范文模板1
There is a widespread humorous saying that (引出名言). Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that(名言所反映的事实).
Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore, (中心论点). What's more, (进一步阐述中心论点). For example,(举例论证). Obviously,(得出结论).
All in all, (总结全文). Just as the old popular saying goes,(进一步解释名言,呼应开头).
范文模板2
(名言的提出者)'s famous remark makes it evident that (名言的含义).
What(名言的提出者) remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place,(论点一). In the second place,(论点二).
Though,(辩证地论述问题).
四、图画式作文
范文模板
The two charts reveal the striking changes in (引出图表揭示的现象). From the charts we can see that the percentage of
(项目一) is growing steadily, and the percentage of (项目二) rises fromto(分析项目二的数据变化).
The changes are chiefly due to the following reasons. To start with,
(第一个原因). Besides, (第二个原因). Furthermore, (第三个原因).
With the above analysis, we can conclude that (对以上分析加以总结). What's more,(进一步提出解决方法).
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