高考应用文写作还在临场瞎想、丢格式分?
别慌!今天这份「高考应用文作文模板」直接给你整理好了,从邀请信到通知、申请信,每种文体的结构框架+高分句型都给你标得明明白白,考场直接套用,再也不用怕格式出错、表达干瘪!
跟着这份模板走,应用文写作稳稳拿分,省下的时间都能多检查两道阅读题~
(一)邀请信
一、书信结构
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信,在写作时,语气要热情真挚,不要强人所难。具体写作架构为:
二、高分点句
[首段句] 开门见山,发出邀请:
(1)Knowing that you have a great passion for…, I am writing to invite you to…
(2)I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…
(3)We’re planning a(n)…on Friday evening. We feel it would be a great idea if you could join us/I wonder if you can come…
(4)I am greatly honoured/It’s my honour to extend our sincere invitation to you to…
[中段句] 介绍邀请对方参加的活动的详情:
(1)It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time…
(2)As scheduled, the festival is to be held/The festival is scheduled to take place from…to…
(3)Not only will we…, but also we are going to…
(4)By participating in the event, not only can we enjoy face-to-face talks, but also we can have a better understanding of each other.
[尾段句] 希望得到回复来参加:
(1)I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you!
(2)Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.
(3)Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?
(4)We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
三、参考模板
Dear__________,
__________(开门见山点明活动、时间). It would be pleasant__________(表达邀请愿望). Will you__________(正式发出邀请)?
During the party/conference, we will__________________(开始介绍活动内容). First, __________(介绍举行的活动一). Second,__________(介绍举行的活动二). I know/believe you are very interested in __________(引出受邀请人参加的理由). First/For one thing,__________(希望受邀人参加的理由一). Second/For another,__________(希望受邀人参加的理由二). The party/conference__________(阐述受邀人参加的必要性).
The party/conference will begin at________ (提出活动的地点). It is possible for us to meet at__________(提出具体约定的时间和地点). We do hope you can come__________(再次发出邀请).
Yours,
__________(署名)
(二) 建议信
一、书信结构
建议信是生活中常见的一种文体,是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确,具有合理性和说服力。
具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”,通常以firstly、 secondly、 thirdly或to begin/start with、 then、 later、 last but not least 等依次陈述建议。具体写作架构为:
二、高分点句
[首段句] 呈现问题,表明写作目的:
(1)I am writing to express my views concerning/convey my concern about…
(2)You have asked for my advice about…and I will try to make some suggestions.
(3)In response to your letter telling me you hope to…, I have some ideas for you.
(4)I’m sorry to hear you’re having difficulty/trouble in…; I’m only too willing to help you and my tips are as follows.
[中段句] 介绍建议的内容并说明建议的好处:
(1)I think the most suitable…for you is…, so that…
(2)You’d better…/It’s better to…In that way,…
(3)Why not do…?/What about doing…?/It’s strongly advised/suggested that you should…Thus,…
(4)If I were you, I would…/It would be a good choice to…By doing that,…
(5)In my personal opinion, it would be wise of you/more helpful to do…
[尾段句] 希望建议有用或被接受:
(1)I hope my suggestions can make a difference to you.
(2)I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.
(3)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.
(4)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
三、参考模板
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to__________(引出对方需要建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestions. Firstly, it is important to__________(建议一). Then, it also helps to__________(建议二). Besides, it should be a good idea to__________(建议三). You can also __________(根据要求用不同的句式提出建议). As to__________(其他建议), I suggest__________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition,__________(其他建议). I'm sure, in that way/by doing that,__________(预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心和决心).
I hope you will find my suggestions useful and I'm looking forward to__________(表达愿望).
Yours,
Li Hua
(三) 推荐信
一、书信结构
从推荐者的情况来分,可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。具体写作架构为:
二、高分点句
1.Learning that you are coming to visit China, I'd like to recommend several places of interest to you.
得知你将来中国游玩,我想向你推荐几处名胜。
2.Learning that our library is planning to buy new books, I'm willing to recommend you some books.
得知我们图书馆打算买新书,我愿意向您推荐一些书。
3.I'm more than glad/pleased/delighted to learn that you are going to visit Beijing, and I'd like to offer some recommendations.
得知你要去北京游玩我很高兴,我想向你提一些建议。
4.Through these courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture.
通过这些课程,你将对中文及其文化有很好的了解。
5.I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.
我真的希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。
三、参考模板
Dear ××,
I'm so delighted to hear from you, knowing that you're interested in__________(推荐范围). Now, I'm more than willing to share with you some detailed information.
Of all the__________(推荐范围), a variety of them are worth recommending. Personally, I think__________(推荐对象) is a better choice. Do you want to know why I recommend it to you? The reasons are as follows. To start with,__________(理由一). In addition,__________(理由二). Last but not least,__________(理由三).
What do you think of it? Hopefully, what I have mentioned above will be of some help to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
××
(四) 申请信
一、书信结构
申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示,写作时除应注意格式上的要求外,也应注意审题全面,不能遗漏要点。具体写作架构为:
二、高分点句
[首段句] 介绍自己, 简要说明信息来源, 并提出申请:
(1)I am extremely pleased to see your advertisement for…in the newspaper. I’m writing to apply for the very position.
(2)I read your post/advertisement/notice about…and I would like to apply for the position.
(3)Having read your advertisement on the Internet looking for…, I’m writing to apply for a chance to get involved.
(4)I have read in the newspaper that your company wants to hire…/…is wanted in your company and I am interested in it.
[中段句] 突出自己的特点, 具体说明胜任理由:
(1)I am confident/convinced that I’m fit for/qualified for the position/I’m qualified to do…
(2)In the first place, I have strong written and spoken communication skills.
(3)Besides, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with others freely.
(4)I do believe that I am qualified/fit for the job. Firstly, I have extensive knowledge of our school’s history and culture.
(5)Last but not least, I have a good personality, and I am independent in life.
[尾段句] 请求给予机会, 期望尽快回复:
(1)I hope you can offer me the opportunity./Hopefully, I could be offered the chance to join you.
(2)I hope I can be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
(3)I do hope that I can meet your requirements.
(4)I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
三、参考模板
Dear__________,
I'm__________(简单自我介绍). When I was reading the advertisement,__________(表达看到广告后的感受). I think it's a good opportunity for me to __________(应聘的原因). Therefore, I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
I__________(陈述本人的优势). For one thing, I can__________(陈述本人特长一). For another thing, I can__________(陈述本人特长二).
Please contact me at__________(你的联系方式一:电话号码). Or e-mail me at__________(你的联系方式二:电子邮件地址).
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
__________(署名)
(五) 感谢信
一、书信结构
感谢信是重要的礼仪文书,是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信,有感谢和表扬双重意思。具体写作架构为:
二、高分点句
[首段句] 表达感谢之情并说明原因:
(1)On behalf of…, I’d like to extend/convey/express my sincere/heartfelt gratitude/appreciation for your selfless help with…
(2)I am writing to express my sincere thanks/appreciation/gratitude to you for…
(3)I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help, patience, and positive support.
(4)I’m writing to thank you for your guidance and encouragement.
[中段句] 细述并赞赏对方给予的帮助:
(1)It was your kind help that…
(2)It was nice/kind/thoughtful of you to assist me in…
(3)But for/Without your help/guidance/assistance(If it had not been for your help/guidance/assistance), I wouldn’t have done…
(4)What benefits/impresses me most is your selfless guidance on…
[尾段句] 再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望:
(1)Thanks again for your generous help.
(2)All in all, words fail to express our thankfulness/gratitude to you.
(3)My true gratitude is beyond the words’ description.
(4)Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.
(5)I hope you will come to visit China in the future and I can return/repay your kindness.
三、参考模板
Dear__________,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for__________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in__________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been__________(没有对方帮助的结果).
Everyone agrees that it was you who__________(给出细节).
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
__________(署名)
(六) 道歉信
一、书信结构
道歉信是要向对方陈述自己不当行为给对方造成不利影响的歉意,或者无法答应对方不违常理的所托的原因。具体写作架构为:
二、高分点句
[首段句] 开门见山,表达歉意:
(1)I��m writing this letter to make an apology to you for not being able to…
(2)I am more than sorry to tell you that I’m not available to…
(3)I��m terribly/awfully sorry that I can’t make it to…
(4)I feel extremely sorry that I have to be absent from…, which I once promised for special reasons.
[中段句] 说明理由并请求原谅:
(1)Because of/Owing to/Due to/On account of…, I’m unable to spare time to…
(2)The reason why I can’t keep my promise is that…
(3)What troubles me is that…, which led to my absence.
(4)I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I apologize for any inconvenience it brings to you. I hope you can understand me.
[尾段句] 再次阐述歉意并提出弥补措施:
(1)I sincerely hope that you will accept my apology.
(2)If it’s convenient for you, I recommend that we…
(3)Maybe we can fix another time to…next week as long as you are available.
(4)I hope you’ll forgive me for causing you so much trouble. However, if it’s convenient for you, what about…?
三、参考模板
Dear__________,
I am excessively sorry to tell you that__________(陈述道歉原因). Now I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deepest regret.
I hope you will understand me and excuse me for__________(请求对方原谅的事由). The reason for my delay/absence was/is that__________(解释道歉原因). I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand it. I would appreciate your allowing me to__________(提出补救措施). Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Yours sincerely,
__________(署名)
(七) 求助信
一、书信结构
求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型,因此整篇文章应用一般现在时。具体写作架构为:
二、高分点句
[首段句] 呈现问题,表明写作目的:
(1)I’m writing to ask you for help/to do me a favour.
(2)I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favour.
(3)I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you are available to offer me some guidance, as…
(4)I’m…, one of your students. I have some difficulty in…/I feel it difficult to…/I am unable to…I’m writing to seek for your advice.
[中段句] 按照要点,提出请求:
(1)To begin with, I don’t feel quite accustomed to/can’t adapt/adjust to…here. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
(2)I hope you can give me some guidance on…so that I can behave myself better and leave a good impression on…
(3)Faced with so many difficulties, I wonder if you could do me a favour and help with…
(4)Now I have two problems. One is that…and the other is that…
[尾段句] 表示谢意和希望:
(1)I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.
(2)I wonder if you can help us with these difficulties. We would appreciate it/be grateful/thankful if you could lend us a hand.
(3)I will be more than happy if you can come to my aid. Your timely help will be highly appreciated.
(4)I’m eager to get your timely help. Please reply at your earliest convenience!
三、参考模板
首段:点明身份,描述困难。
My name is ________ (自我介绍). I'm writing the letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in ________ (困难的事情).
主体:求助原因,渴望得到帮助。
Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce me to some good ways to ________ (解决该困难) so that I can deal with it more easily? In the meanwhile, I hope ________ (具体问题一). Also, I would like you to ________ (具体问题二).
尾段:表达感谢。
I will be very grateful if you do me the favor.
(八) 咨询信
一、书信结构
咨询信,又称询问信,是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。具体写作架构为:
二、高分点句
[首段句] 表明写作目的:
(1)I’m writing to make an inquiry about…
(2)I’m glad to learn that you…, so I’m desperate to know…
(3)Knowing that…, I’m eager to get more information concerning…
(4)I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning…
[中段句] 礼貌地咨询问题:
(1)First of all, I want to know…Besides, I’m wondering…
(2)My first concern is…Besides, what puzzles me is…
(3)I have a couple of related questions, for example…
(4)Would you please send me more details of…?
[尾段句] 表示感谢,期待回复:
(1)Looking forward to your early reply.
(2)Please favour me with an early reply.
(3)Please call me at…/Please get in touch with me at…
(4)I shall feel obliged if you will favour me with a call at your earliest convenience.
三、参考模板
首段:自我介绍,要咨询的问题。
I am ________ (自我介绍). I would appreciate it very much if you can provide me with more details about ________ (要咨询的内容).
主体:咨询内容。
First of all, ________ (要咨询的问题一). Secondly, ________ (要咨询的问题二). Thirdly, ________ (要咨询的问题三). I would also like to inquire ________ (附加问题). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the abovementioned aspects?
尾段:期待回复,表示感谢。
Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
夜雨聆风