







---答案---
一、单项选择(1-15题)
1.A.in
解析:年份前用介词in。"in 2004"表示"在2004年"。on用于具体日期,at用于具体时刻,to表示方向。
2.D.moved
解析:since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。"20 years ago"是过去时间标志。
3.C.their
解析:修饰名词smart phones需用形容词性物主代词their。they是主格,them是宾格,theirs是名词性物主代词。
4.B.explore
解析:根据句意"用相机探索大山大河和人们的生活",explore(探索)符合语境。interview采访,expect期待,influence影响。
5.C.have told
解析:"In the past few years"(过去几年)是现在完成时的标志词,表示从过去持续到现在的动作。
6.A.what life here is like
解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除B、D。"What...is like"是固定搭配,表示"……是什么样子",how不能与like连用。
7.C.are built
解析:parks与build是被动关系,需用被动语态;"every year"表示经常性动作,用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.B.totally
解析:totally different表示"完全不同",强调程度。rapidly迅速地,suddenly突然,finally最终。
9.D.How
解析:根据答语"By high-speed train"(乘高铁),可知问的是交通方式,用How提问。
10.B.on time
解析:on time准时,按时;in time及时;by the time到……时候;for some time一段时间。句意:交通运行顺畅,火车、地铁和公交总是准时运行。
11.D.advantage
解析:take advantage of是固定短语,意为"利用"。句意:我利用中国的高铁……
12.D.and
解析:"祈使句 + and + 陈述句"是固定句型,表示"如果……就会……"。句意:待上一个月,你就会有足够的素材写一本书。
13.A.spend
解析:spend time with sb.与某人共度时光。lose失去,cost花费(主语是物),change改变。
14.C.to offer
解析:continue to do sth.继续做某事(做完一件继续做另一件)。continue doing表示持续做同一件事。
15.B.think of
解析:What do you think of...? 是固定句型,意为"你认为……怎么样?"。think over仔细考虑,think back回想,think out想出。
二、完形填空(16-30题)
16.B.balloons
解析:前文提到"the balloon activity",所以此处是为大量的蓝色气球腾出空间。
17.A.survives
解析:根据下文"you get a prize"和"surviving balloon"可知,游戏规则是气球存活下来就能获奖。survive幸存,存活。
18.D.while
解析:while表示对比,"一些孩子躲在桌子下,而另一些跳上桌子"。
19.C.shy
解析:与后文"quickly started to pop others' balloons happily"形成对比,起初看起来害羞的孩子也很快参与进来。
20.B.search for
解析:孩子们围成圈,四处寻找存活的气球。search for寻找,pay for支付,prepare for准备,stand for代表。
21.D.won
解析:根据后文"Everyone's balloon is popped"可知,没有人获胜。
22.A.protect
解析:她躲在桌子下是为了保护自己的气球。
23.C.the most
解析:根据后文"I got seven of them"可知,男孩提议谁扎破的气球最多谁获胜。
24.D.share
解析:其他孩子开始分享他们自己记录的分数。
25.B.never
解析:Rodriguez先生平静地说"我们从未说过必须扎破别人的气球才能获胜"。
26.C.meaningless
解析:男孩觉得如果不用扎破别人的气球,那比赛就没意义了。
27.C
.none
解析:None 没有人;老师反问:如果所有人都不扎气球,那谁算赢家?everyone 所有人,someone 某人,no one(侧重人,语气强,此处 none 更贴合范围)。
28.C.imagine
解析:孩子们试图想象当每个人都能赢时会是什么样子。
29.A.It
解析:It指代success,成功不必以牺牲他人为代价。
30.D.successful
解析:每个人都能成功,与前文"success would look different for each of us"呼应。
三、阅读理解
A篇(31-33题)
31.B.Very tiny food pieces.
解析:根据文中"Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment"可知,食物碎屑可能进入设备造成危险。
32.D.Staying strong
解析:该段主要讲宇航员需要保持身体强壮,锻炼防止骨骼和肌肉变弱,甚至心脏也会变弱。小标题应概括"保持强壮"。
33.B.Astronauts' fun and challenging life in space.
解析:文章首段末句"Though there are some challenges, life in space is a super-fun"点明主旨,全文介绍宇航员在太空中有趣且充满挑战的生活。
B篇(34-37题)
34.A.Translating Chinese literature.
解析:根据第一段末句"Aleksei Rodionov...is a winner of the award in translating"可知。
35.D.It praises foreigners' efforts in spreading Chinese culture.
解析:根据第二段"It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges"可知,该奖项表彰外国人在传播中国文化方面的贡献。
36.B.Rodionov's understanding of translation.
解析:第五段Rodionov说"Translating Chinese literary works is my lifelong calling.It brings me joy...",表达了他对翻译的理解和热爱。
37.A.Connected by Literature
解析:文章讲述俄罗斯汉学家Rodionov通过翻译中国文学与中国建立特殊联系,文学是连接中俄文化的桥梁。
C篇(38-41题)
38.C.What kind of family Francie came from.
解析:第一段描述Francie和弟弟捡破烂卖钱,住三楼公寓,家境贫寒,可知她来自什么样的家庭。
39.C.Reading books.
解析:文中描述Francie每天去图书馆,计划读遍所有书,甚至按字母顺序阅读,可知她最爱读书。
40.D.Reading a book not in the order of the letters on Saturday.
解析:根据"Saturdays were different.She treated herself by reading a book not in the alphabetical order"可知。
41.A.Strong-willed and hopeful.
解析:Francie家境贫寒却坚持每天读书,梦想长大后买自己喜欢的书,体现了意志坚定和充满希望。
D篇(42-45题)
42.A.A fun, friendly guide to local plants and animals.
解析:根据文中"field guide"和介绍内容可知,这是一本关于当地动植物的有趣、友好的野外指南。
43.C.Animals or plants that live or grow naturally in a place.
解析:根据后文"Many plants and animals in this book have long made their homes here"可知,natives指在当地自然生长生活的动植物。
44.C.Why the flower gets its name.
解析:Flowers部分提到"species like this one win the starflower name because of their thin flower stalks",解释了花名的由来。
45.B.To tell readers what to expect from the book.
解析:文章介绍书的内容、特点、示例,目的是告诉读者能从书中了解到什么。(给力英语公众号提供)
四、词汇运用(46-55题)
46.celebrated
解析:2018年6月3日是过去时间,用一般过去时。"庆祝"的动词是celebrate。
47.Whatever
解析:"无论什么"用whatever,引导让步状语从句。
48.drive
解析:"开车"是drive,can't后接动词原形。
49.yourselves
解析:"你们自己"是yourselves,反身代词。
50.values
解析:"价值观"是value,常用复数形式values。
51.riding
解析:be动词后接现在分词,构成现在进行时。ride去e加ing。
52.weight
解析:and连接并列成分,health是名词,此处需用weigh的名词形式weight。
53.choice
解析:good后接名词,choose的名词形式是choice。
54.comfortable
解析:修饰名词shoes用形容词,comfort的形容词是comfortable。
55.healthier
解析:and连接并列成分,happier、stronger都是比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier。
五、阅读表达(56-60题)
56.Because these animals may play a role in stopping the spread of wildfires.
解析:根据第一段"These animals may play a role in stopping the spread of wildfires"作答。
57.They can catch fire easily.
解析:根据第二段"They can catch fire easily"作答。
58.By eating through dry grass.
解析:根据第四段"Sheep and goats eat through dry grass"作答。
59.They can prevent wildfire.
解析:根据第五段"The wetlands can prevent wildfire in hot, dry areas"作答。
60.We can work with animals to fight wildfires./ Animals can help us protect the environment.
解析:划线句"But we don't have to fight these fires alone"意为"我们不必独自对抗火灾",结合后文"Animals can be heroes of protecting the environment"理解。
六、缺词填空(61-70题)
61.mention
解析:without mention of 没有提及,"没有提到长城,关于中国文化的讨论就不完整"。
62.eastern
解析:长城从西部沙漠的嘉峪关延伸到东部海岸的山海关,eastern东方的。
63.peace
解析:根据后文"loves peace"可知,建造长城是为了和平的愿望。
64.better
解析:than提示用比较级,"堆砌石头比扔出去伤人更好"。
65.war
解析:与peace相对,"热爱和平、憎恨战争"。
66.difficulty(给力英语公众号提供)
解析:根据后文"more than 100 million people had to leave their homes"可知,建造长城的困难超乎想象。
67.Over
解析:Over the centuries 几个世纪以来。
68.achieve
解析:achieve through collective effort 通过集体努力达成。
69.visited
解析:被动语态,"每年被数百万游客参观"。
70.complete
解析:"不到长城非好汉",没有参观长城,中国之行就不完整。
七、书面表达
A.句子翻译(71-75题)
71.Li Shanshan started painting/to paint when she was very young.
解析:"很小的时候"用when she was very young;"开始画画"用start painting/to paint。
72.She likes painting/to paint beautiful scenery when her family go on vacation.
解析:"喜欢画"用likes painting/to paint;"去度假"用go on vacation。
73.She often sells her paintings to raise money for charities.
解析:"卖掉自己的画作"用sells her paintings;"为慈善机构募集资金"用raise money for charities。
74.She thinks children can also do something to change the world.
解析:"认为"用thinks;"做一些事情来改变世界"用do something to change the world。
75.It's meaningful for us to use our talents to help others.
解析:用"It's + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth."句型;"有意义的"meaningful;"才能"talents。
B.写作(76题)
参考范文:
My plan for exploring folk art in my hometown
Many forms of folk art in my hometown have a long history.This summer holiday I'm going to explore paper-cutting.
I choose it for two reasons.First, paper-cutting is a traditional folk art with a history of over 1,500 years.It was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009.Second, it is closely connected with our daily life.People often put up paper-cuts during festivals to express good wishes.
To explore it, I have made a detailed plan.First, I will visit some local paper-cutting artists to learn about the history and basic skills.Second, I plan to take a short training course to practice cutting simple patterns like flowers and animals.Third, I will create my own works and share them with my classmates when the new term begins.
I believe this activity will help me better understand traditional culture and improve my practical skills.
写作要点提示:
- 选择一种民间艺术形式(剪纸、扬剧等)
- 说明选择原因(至少两点)
- 描述探索方式(拜访艺术家、学习技艺、创作作品等)
- 词数100左右,包含所有提示信息
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