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2012 年沈阳市中考英语试题
一．基础知识与运用
A）单项填空
1. English is ______ useful language. we should learn it well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ---______ does Mrs. li wash her car?
--- Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
3. The 12 th National Games _____ in Shengyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a
volunteer(志愿者)？
A． holds B. is held C. will be held D. will hold
4. We need some more coffee. There is only _____ left.
A. too many B. too much C. a little D. a few
5. It _____ usually ______ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.
A. is, raining B. won’t, rain C. has, rained D. doesn’t, rain
6. A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait_______.
A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D.
happily
7. –Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?
--No, they are ________.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
8. The ______ in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bda.
A. cook B. table C. food D. tool
9. You _____ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
10. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city _______ we have many of them here.
A. though B. because C. when D. if
11. The exhibition shows ______200 paintings of young, exciting artists from France.
A. at B. with C. about D. in
12. After the students ______ their exams, they celebrated by having a party.
A. passed B. failed C. joined D. gave
13. ---Peter has hurt his leg.
---Oh, _________!
A. good news B. well done C. thank you D. that’s
terrible
14. ---I wonder _____ pet fish.
---They are a pleasure to watch.
A. why people keep B. why do people keep
C. where people keep D. where do people keep
15. It is reported that people throw _____plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
B)补全对话A： Hello, Doris. Let’s go to the movies this afternoon.
B: Sorry, I’ve got to do the washing. But what about coming to help me? __16___.
A: Well, er, that might be difficult.
B: ___17___
A: Um, ah, I don’t know how to use a washing machine.
B: No problem. We haven’t got one. ___18___.
A: Yes, but you see, er, I’m a boy. ___19___.
B: What rubbish! If you don’t help me, I’ll never go to the movies with you again.
A: ___20___.
A. Boys don’t wash clothes.
B. We use our hands.
C. Why?
D. Then we can finish early and
go.
E. Perhaps we’ll go shopping.
F. I’m coming immediately to see
you.
二．完形填空
Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance( 距离) between people of
different countries. __21__ NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music superstart Jay Chou to
create a song __22__ .The Heaven and Earth Challenge(天地之斗). The song is used in the recent
advertisment __23___ the soft drinks company
Sprite, and the two superstars shot(拍摄) the advertisment __24__ on TV.
The song was written by Jay, whose favorite __25___ is basketball. It expresses the love for
basketball and __26__ encourages young people to be more confident(信心) about themselves.
Jay __27__ that he learned a lot from Kobe’s sports spirit __28__
creating the song. He does most of the singing part while Kobe __29__ the role as a rapper(说唱
歌手). The basketball star is very confident with his play. “I love __30__...My part is talk, it’s very
relaxing and I did a __31__ job, it must be A+.” Kobe was very happy to __32__ with Jay. “I fell
in love with Jay’s music since first __33__ his songs,” Kobe added.
People can download the ring tone (下载铃声) of the song from the Internet. All __34__ from
the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity( 慈 善 ) that helps improve educational
facilities(设备) in __35__ areas in China.
21. A. American B. Canadian C. Japanese D. British
22. A. shown B. named C. used D. sold
23. A. with B. on C. for D. from
24. A. as usual B. at last C. luckily D. together
25. A. time B. sport C. thing D. play
26. A. also B. then C. still D. soon
27. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
28. A. why B. whether C. unless D. when
29. A. gets B. sees C. thinks D. sends
30. A. you B. them C. it D. myself31. A. common B. great C. little D. important
32. A. live B. go C. stay D. work
33. A . trying B. Knowing C. hearing D. writing
34. A. songs B. money C. papers D. wishes
35. A. poor B. rich C. famous D. good
三．阅读理解
Air
Air has no smell.
Air has no taste.
But when the wind blows.
You feel it on your face.
Look at a kite.
Or a plane in the air.
How do they stay there?
They ride on air.
How does a balloon
Rise in the air,
And lift people up?
It used hot air.
We need air to breathe.
We need air to survive(生存)
And when we breathe it,
It keeps us alive.
36. Do you think that we can see air?
A. Yes, it is very nice B. No, but we can breathe it.
C. Yes, it has taste. D. No, but we can smell it.
37. What does the underlined word”they” refer to (指的是)？
A. Wind and air B. Smell and taste
C. A kite and a plane D. Wind and clouds
38. A balloon can lift people up with________.
A. hot air B. soft wind C. smell D. taste
39. What does the poem mainly(主要地) try to tell us?
A. We need air sometimes. B. It’s hard to stay in the air.
C. Air is too little to waste. D. Air is very important to us.
B
One day , Tom decided to play a trick on (戏弄) some people in his town. He was
carrying a long rope. He stopped a man on the road.
Tom said, “Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project forschool. He said that he was trying to measure(测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom
asked him to hold one end of the rope. “It’s just for a few minutes,” he said. The man was glad to
help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner.
Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project , and wanted to measure the
building. He asked her to hold the rope, too. “Yes, certainly,” she said. She was glad to help the
boy. She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people.
The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But
Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people.
“They are very silly” said Tom.
Then Tom’s Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn’t see her coming. “You
naughty(淘气的) boys!” she said. She snacked(打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home.
40. How many people are there in the story?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
41.Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he want to ____.
A. play a trick on them B. try measuring the building
C. get help from them D. do a project for school
42. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching?
A. Around the corner B. Near the building
C. Behind the wall D. Far from the road
43. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very_______.
A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad
44. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?
a b
c
A. a, b, c B. b, c, a, C. c,a,b D. b, a , c
C
Making peace at lunchtime
It was my first day at school. I felt vervous and went to all my classes with no friends.
I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch. Then ,finally, the bell rang. It
was time to talk and have fun.
In the lunchtime I met a new friend who wore a hiijab(穆斯林女性用的头巾) on her head,
and though I am Jewish(犹太人) , we got along fine. I was so happy when she said:”Sit with
us at our table” She pointed to the table next to the door.
So I agreed. I took my tray(餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, when
suddenly someone touched my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” Asid a tall gir in a long
skirt.” I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.”At that moment I looked around, the Spanish only sat with other Spanish, the Russians
always with the Russians and never the Arabs(阿拉伯人) with the Jews.
I saw how wars got started. Everyone sticks to(坚持) his or her own kind. The lunchroom
was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind?
And so I turned this girl down, and went with the first, and there was no enmity(敌意). I
built a bridge tetween two worlds when I sat with those different from me.
45. When do you think the story happened to the writer?
A. On her first day at school B. During her first class at school
C.After lunchtime at school D. Before waiting in the lunchtime
46/ The girl who wore a hijab on her head is _______.
A. the Spanish B. the Arabs C. the Russians D. the Jews
47. The writer didn’t know what the tall girl meant until she ____.
A. sat with her B. got a star necklace
C. looked around D. walked across the floor
48. Which of the following can best explain why the lunchroom was a map of the world?
A. Suddenly someone touched my arm
B. The Spanish only sat with other Spanish
C. I listened carefully to all the lessons.
D. everyone was so blind in the lunchroom
49.The writer gives us a good example in making peace because she___.
A. realised how wars got started B. didn’t get along well with others
C. pointed to the table next to the door D. built a bridge between two worlds.
B) 排序
Before you attend an interview, you should do some preparation. This will not only give
you confidence, but will also help make the interview a success.
50. During the interview, look at the interviewer even if you afe very vervous and shy.
Communication between eyes is important in an interview.
51. First, do some research on the company. What does the company do? Does it make or design
things? Does it provide a service? If the company has a bebsite, visit the webside and find out a
little more about the company.
52. You should also prepare one or two questions. At the end of the inerview, it is usual for the
interviewer to invite you to ask some questions. It can be a simple question like”When will you
let me know if I’ve been successful?” If you do not have any questions, the interviewer may
think that you afe not very interested in the job.
53. Before you go into the interview room,knock on the door. It is one of the ways to show that
you ar polite. Then you will prbably hear someone say “Come in!” and you will know it is time
to go into the room.
At the end of the interview , shake the interviewer’s hand. Remember to thank the
interviewer before you leave.四．回答问题与完成句子
54． Who is Dunca Crurrie?
55.What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO?
56. In which country is Old Pier Road?
57. How many telephone numbers ar given in the advertisement?
B
Scorple(天蝎座) October 24-November 22
Scorples are clever and mysterious(神秘的). They are able to get through difficult times and
prtect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals(目标). While others are
wasting time on useless things, they are quietly doing their own work, which them to
get
More experience.
Gemini(双子座)May 21—June21
It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the
sky(天上掉馅饼), they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their
goals, even if it means that they have to work much harder than others. They will
never give up easily in the face of difficulties.
Leo(狮子座) July 23—August 22
Leos are just like lions: energetic and independent(独立的). They are good at learning
and do mny different jobs. Because of their strong self—confidence, sometimes they can
be good leaders and managers.
The horoscopes(星座) are just for fun. Don’t take them seriously.
58. which horoscopes are born between October 24 and November 22?
59. When are Geminis born?
60. Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?
61. How are Scorpies?
62. Who won’t give up easily in front of difficulties?63. What suggestion does the passage give us?
C
Robot guides the blind
Guide dogs are good friends and helps for blind people. Now, a new kind of robot can
also do the same job.
NSK, a Japanese robotics company, is hard at work on a robot guiddog. The robot
makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll(滚动) around on the floor. It can also
left its legs to climb up and down stairs.
Blind people can give orders to the robot by touching handgrips(手柄). The robot also
talks in a woman’s voice to let its human owner know what’s going on. Such robots will
prbably never take the place of real dogs, but they have their own advantages. They can
use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go.
64. What is the title(标题) of the pssage?
65. A robot guide dog is invented in_________.
66.The robot has_____ 67.Touching 68.GPS and ____
legs to roll around on handgrips is______ can be used to
the floor. given by blind show the owners
people. aroound.
五、短文填空
A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填文中空白处的单词。
around, nice, but, secret, size, when, oldest, since, says
Rose is a cat in a small village in Britain. Because of her small __69__, many
people think she is a ketten. But Rose has been living at a bar(酒巴) in the village 70
__ the 1980s. and she has just reached 25 th birthday . Now, rose is one of the __71__
cats in Britain.
Rose is so happy when people are __72__ . “We have had other cats over the year,
__73__ rose is special. She is a real lady and kind and happy even _74__ the children
are pulling at her,” __75__ Christine Dilworth, Rose’s owner. She thinks that rose’s
__76__ to long life is being happy and, of course, the __77__ smell of the beer(啤酒) in
the bar.
B) 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给的词语的适当形式填空。
In Seoul, there is a technology museum. It gives people some __78__ (idea) about
what our life will be like in the future.
The museum has __79__ (second) parts, “Dream” and “play”. The former(前者) isabout how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future, and the latter(后
者) shows the recent technologies being used today.
In the museum, we can see __80__(clear ) that our life in the future will be fantastic.
The walls in our house will be one gig screen. Nowadays , it __81__ (take) a lot of
time to change the wallpaper of our house. In the future, all it will take is moving our
arms. __82__ (Our) only need to sweep the wall and the “wallpaper” will change to a
__83__ (difference) picture immediately.
六、综合阅读
A
May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day(营养日). Why is student nutrition important?
Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging(充电), we humans need energy from
food. While eating food is the only way to (A) 使我们强壮， what we eat and the way
we eat it are also very important, because they decide (B) whether we can get good
nutrition.
Many of us have bad eating habits. For example, some don’t eat breakfast. Others eat
too (C) ________ fast food. These bad habits may cause nutrition problems, which are
bad for the growth of our bodies.
A study by the government in 2005 showed that (D) over 20 percent of people aged
13 to 20 have nutrition problems, such as obesity(肥胖) and high blood pressure.
More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are (E) ________ having
nutritious meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme(主题) of National student
Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. (F) The government
will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals .
84． 将文中划线部分（A）译成英语。
85．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语。
86．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
87．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：_________ will ________ the government quite a
lot to help students get nutritious meals.
88.从文中找出一个有关营养不良的症状的词语。
B
Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world, it’s also the greenest.
There are (A) 三个原因 why it is so.
Say “No” to waste
Singaporeans do not waste a single drop of water. They recycle(再循环) water and
save (B) almost all rainfall. The water can be used for industry and even drinking.
Many “green” buildings.
The Duke-NNs Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of ( C) pretty
green design. It uses sustainable design elements(可持续发展的设计元素) in its school
building. ( D) Singapore has many green buildings like this .
Get them while they’re young
The Green Singapore 2050(GS2050) is a community platform(社区平台) for young
people to express their great worries about environmental problems, and think of solutions
(解决方法)for (E) them. Why 2050? It’s because these young people will be the ones torun the country in 2050, and hopefully they will solve the world’s problems.
89.将文中的划线部分（A）译成英语。
90．写出文中划线部分（B）和（ C）的同义词或近义词。
91．将文中的划线部分（D）改写为：
There _______ many green buildings like this _________ Singapore.
92.文中划线部分（E）指代的是：___________________
93. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。
七、 书面表达
A） 下列素材选自牛津英语教材，请根据漫画及释义，参照示例完成第1—5小题。
happy afraid angry thoughtful sad
sly
1.Mouth and eyebrows droop (下垂).
2. Smile or laugh by opening the mouth and showing the teeth.
3.Eye look up and sideways.
4.Face is pale and bluish. Hair stands on end. Eyes are wide open.
5. Mouth is wide open in a loud shout.
6. Eyes look sideways and mouth is small.1._________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _______ 6. __ sly _
B) 人生，就像上面的漫画，充满喜怒哀乐，时而恐慌，时而陷入沉思。请你以 I like to
be ________ 为题，写篇短文，叙述与上面漫画表情有关的一段故事或经历（词数 80-
-100）。步骤与要点如下：
1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因
2．围绕主题，进行叙述
3．讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
I like to be happy
Life is a colorful picture full of different feelings. I’d like to be happy because
happiness is important to everyone.
I have an unforgetable experience to share with you. Last Sunday my parents gave me
some pocket money and with the money I bought some books instead of snacks. The
next day I took the books to school. After lunch, I showed the books to my classmates
and we read together.We learned a lot from the interesting books. Both reading and
sharing made me happy.
How I wish I were happy every day in my life.
2012 年沈阳市中考英语试题参考答案
1 - 5 A B C C D 6-10 B B C D B 11-15 C A D A D 16 -20 D C B A B
21-25 A B C D B 26 -30 A C D A C 31 -35 B D C B A 36-40 B C A D D
41 -45A C A B A 46 - 49 B C B D 50 -53 C A D B
54. An artist, 55. Paintings, 56. In UK, 57. Two, 58. Scorpios 59. May 21- June 21
60. Because of their strong self-confidence 61. Clever and mysterious. 62. Geminis. 63.
Don’t take the horoscopes seriously 64. Robot guides the blind 65. Japan. 66. four 67.
orders 68. street maps 69. size 70. since 71. oldest 72. around 73. but 74.
when 75. says 76. secret 77. nice 78. ideas 79. two 80. clearly 81. takes
82. we 83. different 84. make us strong 85. if; more than 86. much; now 87. it; take 88.
obesity/ high blood pressure 89. three reasons 90. nearly; beautiful 91. are; in 92. (environmental)
problems 93. Singapore
书面表达A①. sad ②. Happy ③. Thoughtful ④. Afraid ⑤. Angry
B One possible version
I like to be happy Life is a colorful picture full of different feelings. I’d like to be
happy because happiness is important to everyone. I have an unforgettable experience to share
with you. Last Sunday my parents gave me some pocket money and with the money bought some
books instead of snacks. The next day I took the books to school. After lunch, I showed the books
to my classmates and we read together. We learned a lot from the interesting books. Both reading
and sharing made me happy. How I wish I were happy every day in my life!
