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2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）﹣Could you please show me how to use the washing machine？
﹣Please follow the______________．（ ）
A．instructions B．introductions
C．inventions D．invitations
2．（1 分）If you work hard and believe in_________ ，then you should have a chance to
succeed．（ ）
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves
3．（1 分）_________ prize for the winner of the match is_________ two﹣week holiday in
China．（ ）
A．The；不填 B．A；不填 C．A；the D．The； a
4．（1分）﹣Tom's grandfather began to learn Chinese in his_________ and he learned a lot．
﹣How great he is!（ ）
A．seventy B．seventieth
C．seventies D．seventieths
5．（1分）﹣Do you think that Yao Ming will be elected（选举）as the MVP this year？
﹣It _________ him．He has retired（退役）for several years．（ ）
A．can't be B．mustn't be C．can be D．must be
6．（1分）﹣Good morning，I'd like to buy a gift for my mother．
﹣How about the scarf？ It_________ beautiful and _________smooth（ ）
A．looks；feels B．sounds；feels
C．feels；seems D．looks；smells
7．（1分）Traveling _________ to meet people from other countries．（ ）
A．provides us for good chances
B．provides good chances for us
C．provides good chances with us
D．provides good chances to us
8．（1分）The train didn't arrive on time because of the heavy storm，_________the passengers
had to wait at the station．（ ）A．or B．so C．for D．but
9．（1分）This kind of book sells well and_________out in this bookshop．（ ）
A．is sold B．sells C．sold D．are sold
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，would you please turn down the TV，Brother？
﹣Oh，sorry，Bob．I forgot that you_________ for your English test．（ ）
A．are studying B．will study
C．study D．were studying
11．（1分）_________advice my teacher gave me!It has influenced me a lot．（ ）
A．What a helpful B．What helpful
C．How helpful D．How a helpful
12．（1分）It was _________ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had
been missing for nearly ten years that she didn't know what to say．（ ）
A．so B．such a C．so a D．such
13．（1分）﹣What did David say to you just now？
﹣He asked_________．（ ）
A．why I'm so unhappy
B．what I will do for the weekend
C．who I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the party with him tonight
14．（1分）My mother always said，"A good education is something_________ no one can take
away from you．"（ ）
A．that B．who C．when D．what
15．（1分）﹣You look sad，Jane．What's the matter with you？
﹣_____________．（ ）
A．I haven't got the first prize
B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．I can attend the winter camp
D．I don't quite agree with you
二、Ⅱ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
16．（5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．使对
话内容完整．A：Nice to meet you．
B：Nice to meet you．
A：（16） ．
B：I stayed at home，watched TV all day and visited my friends and
relatives．I was so bored．What about you？
A：（17） ．
B：What about the weather there？
A：（18） ．
B：Which places did you visit？
A：Many places of interest，such as Bird Nest，Water Cube and Hutong
B：Were there many foreigners there？（19） ．
A：Yeah，I also took photos with them．
B：Could I have a look at your photos？
A：Sure．（20）
B：Thanks a lot．
A：You're welcome．
A．I went to Beijing for my vacation．
B．Are they friendly？
C．Did you speak to them？
D．I'll send them to you by e﹣mail．
E．I visited my friends，too．
F．It snowed heavily and was quite cold．
G．How did you spend your Spring Festival？
三、Ⅲ.完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
17．（10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
With the development of technology，bicycle sharing comes into people's lives．In big cities
shared bikes like Mobike and Ofo （21） more and more popular in the past two
years．They bring great convenience for people traveling．You can find a bicycle （22）
at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling．If you have a smart phone，what you do is
to find the （23） shared bike，scan the QR code（扫描二维码）on the bike through
the APP，and enjoy your trip．They can take you where the subway and the bus don't go．Andthey （24） anywhere in public for the next user．（25） ，along with its
fast development，there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing．Some people damage
（毁坏）the QR code on the bike，（26） use their own locks，which causes trouble
to other
users．What's more，kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle （27） ．There's no
doubt that it is very dangerous．（28） bicycle sharing brings so many problems，it is
really helpful
to us as a high﹣tech product．So we should take a developing opinion about bicycle
sharing．On the one hand，everyone should （29） public services．On the other
hand，our government should regulate（规范）this market （30） good use of its
advantages．
21．A．became B．have become C．become D．has become
22．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
23．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest
24．A．must be sold B．can be left C．must be ridden D．can be given
25．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However
26．A．but B．for C．or D．so
27．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily
28．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As
29．A．take after B．take good care of C．take place D．take action
30．A．make B．making C．made D．to make
四、Ⅳ.阅读理解（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
18．（5分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some
older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know
what to do about it．Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation．
Don't feel worried．It's not your fault!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and
angry，but you are not alone．
Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell
him．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell
someone，you will get some support and feel some relief．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some
people express their feelings more freely on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．
Include all the facts about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying
happens．You can use it as proof（证据）to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea
to show your
letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will fell very afraid if
their names appear in a letter!
Also，don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble
yourself．Pay no attention to them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．
31．Why does James feel unhappy？Because at school．
A．he isn't a good student
B．he doesn't have any friends
C．he doesn't know what to do about it
D．some older boys are bullying him
32．According to the passage，if you're nervous to talk to adults，you'd Better ．
A．ignore（忽视）them and just walk away
B．tell a responsible adult what the bullies do by writing a letter
C．make the bullies worried by keeping a dairy
D．not show your sadness or fight with the bullies
33．If you remember and follow the suggestions above， ．
A．nobody will speak to the bullies
B．everybody will feel some relief
C．the bullies will not get in trouble
D．the bullies will soon stop
34．Which advice is NOT mentioned in the passage？Don't ．
A．call the police for help
B．be worried about being bullied
C．keep the problem away from your parents
D．hide the proof from a responsible adult
35．What do you think the passage is trying to tell us？ ．
A．What to do about being bulliedB．How to be a good student at school
C．What to write in a diary
D．How to give suggestions to teenagers
19．（5分）The"59 smiles"on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in
about six months tell a big story．The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on
buses．"Everybody can be a goodcitizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is
needed to build a better world．"says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth．cn．
The 69﹣year﹣old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats
to her on buses．The 59 photographs are good memories for her．Some of the smiles are shy，
some friendly，while others are like sunshine．
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone，because some of them are
of poor quality，but in spite of that，the series of photographs has become famous immediately
on the Internet．
The smiles that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others，which is becoming
valuable in today's society．Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her，says
Zhang．
Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion．There have
been many cases of quarrels （争吵） between young and aged people recently．They could
have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others
offered help．
（1）Why has the woman taken so many photos？
A．Because she has a good smartphone．
B．Because she wants to show thanks．
C．Because she decides to become famous．
D．Because she is good at taking photos．
（2）The underlined words"citizen"means in Chinese．
A．模特
B．乘客
C．市民
D．摄影师
（3）Which of the following statement is NOT true？A．The woman is 69 years old．
B．It took her about 6 months to photograph the"smiles"．
C．People offering seats to her are not happy at all．
D．The 59 photos are valuable to the woman．
（4）We should to make a better world according to the passage．
A．love ourselves first
B．take many photos
C．avoid quarreling with old people
D．care about others and be thankful
（5）The best title for this passage is ．
A．Kindness recorded
B．Pictures popular on the Internet
C．A woman taking pictures
D．An incident inspiring others．
20．（5分）PowerPoint Presentations（PPT） are taking the place of writing on the blackboard
with chalk．Some day，will robots take the place of human teachers？
In Japan，a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers．Last week the Japanese company
Honda Motor Co，showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum．The robot's name is
Asimo．Students will
see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science．
Asimo is 1.3 meters tall with a round bend．It can jog．walk upstairs and wave．It can also
avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you．Asimo is an experienced worker for
human．It has worked as a guide in showrooms．But this will be the first time it works as a
teaching assistant（助手）in classrooms!
How will Asimo help in class？A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last
week's show．Asimo has sensors（感户器）inside its body to keep its balance．The smart
Asimo tilted（倾斜）its
thought body when it stood on a shaking platform（平台）．Asimo kept it balance．But a
wooden person beside Asimo fell．
When you walk，you pass your weight from the heel to the toe．The Japanese teacher explained
this with Asimo at the museum．He moved the robot in slow move．Asimo made learningscience more interesting for students!
Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high school students in two
Japanese cities．Hopefully，robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day．
41．What company invented Asimo？ ．
A．PowerPoint
B．Honda Motor
C．Tokyo Museum
D．Asimo Company
42．What is Asimo used for？
A．Helping a wooden person
B．Working for human
C．Teaching in China some day
D．Being on show at a museum
43．According to the passage，Asimo can in class．
A．take the place of the teachers completely
B．work as an experienced teaching assistant
C．show the wonders of science
D．talk with the students freely
44．Which of the following statements is RIGHT？
A．made the students interested in science
B．will teach all the students in Japan
C．will arrive in China soon
D．will find a new job at the museum
45．Can you imagine what robots can do in the future？
A．Teach like a teacher
B．Think like human
C．Work like a guide
D．A．B and C
21．（5分）I used to watch him from my kitchen window．He seemed so small as he played
through some tall boys on the playground．The school was across the street from my home and I
would often watch the kids as they played during breaks．I remember the first day when I saw him playing basketball．He ran circles around the other
kids．He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the basket．The big boys
always tried to stop him but no one could．
One day，I met him and asked him why he practiced so much．Without a moment of
hesitation（犹豫）he said，"I want to go to college．The only way I can go is to get a
scholarship（奖学金）．I am going to play college basketball．I want to be the best．My
daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts don't count．"
I watched him through junior high school and into senior high school．Every week，he led his
school team to victory．
One day in the senior year，I saw him sitting in the grass with head in his arms．I walked across
the street and sat down in the cool grass beside him．Quietly I asked what was wrong．"Oh，
nothing，"came a
soft reply，"I am just too short．"The coach told him that he would probably never get to play
for a top team﹣much less offered a scholarship．So he should stop dreaming about college．
He was heartbroken and I felt his disappointment．I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it
yet．He told me that his father said those coaches were wrong．They just did not understand
the power of a dream．
He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him except one
thing﹣his own attitude（态度）．He told him again，"If the dream is big enough，the facts
don't count．"
The next year，as he and his team went to the Northern California Championship game，he
was offered a scholarship．Finally，he was going to get the college education that he had
dreamed of．
46．The little boy practiced playing basketball so much because he wanted to ．
A．play basketball better than the big boys
C．play basketball for NBA
D．get the college education
D．show his basketball skills to the boys
47．The little boy was heartbroken because
A．he was considered too short to be a top player
B．his father gave him upC．he wouldn't be offered a scholarship any more
D．his parents thought he spent too much time in playing basketball
48．When the father said "If the dream is big enough，the facts don't count．"again，he
meant
A．nothing could stop his son from achieving his dream
B．any dream would come true．
C．the coaches were not excellent
E．his son could get the scholarship by making an effort
48．From the passage，we know that
A．the little boy stopped dreaming about college because of the coach
B．the father always encouraged the boy．
C．a top basketball team could offer the player a scholarship
D．the little boy was much taller than the other boys
50．The writer mainly wants to tell us that
A．practice makes perfect
B．Rome was not built in one day
C．where there is a will，there is a way
D．pride comes before a fall
五、V.短文填空（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
22．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使
短文内容完整．（每词限用一次，有两个多余词）
interest other consider need when usual off be away for many that
If you have one superpower，what would you like to do？Every day in our lives，we are
inspired（鼓舞）by the people who are doing （51） things to improve the world．They
have a different kind of superpower （52） all of us own；the power to make a
difference in （53） lives．
We're not saying that everyone 54． to contribute（贡献）their lives to the poor．You
are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，working hard （55）
your dreams．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you give some of
your time and energy to something much （56） important．For example，take an
activity that you are （57） in and learn more．Volunteer or，if you can，give （58）a little money to the poor．Whatever you do，don't （59） a bystander（旁观者）．
Maybe you will make your big difference （60） you're older．But why not start
now？
六、Ⅵ.综合阅读（本题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）
23．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．
A road is just like a bridge between two places．The Silk Road has been a bridge between East
and West．But the Silk Road is not a single route!It is a set of trade and cultural transmission
routes．From the time
Zhang Qian opened up the world﹣famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty，until the Yuan
Dynasty，it enoyed a history of about 1，600 years．
This ancient road begins at Chang'an （now Xi'an），and it reaches Dunhuang，where it
divides into three，the Southern Route，Central Route and Northern Route．And then it ends
in Eastern Europe，near the
Mediterranean Sea（地中海）．The Silk Road is about 6，500 kilometers long．It goes across
one﹣fourth of the planet．（A）In fact，there is another trade road which is called the"Silk
Road on the Sea"in the
southwest of China．
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the World．there was an
increasing trade between East and West across the silk Road．Besides （B ） i t，knowledge
about science，arts and
technologies were shared as well．The Four Great Inventions of China was introduced to the
West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West．（C）In this way，languages and
cultures developed and
influenced each other．
Today，places along the Silk Road are great places of interest，such as the Teracotta Army in
Xi' an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu．
61．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．
62．把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语．
63．写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容．
64．在文中找出两个中国的名胜古迹．
65．用词或短语写出作者想要表达的主题．24．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，
共10分）
I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier（运送员）．Since March 2012，I've done 89
trips﹣of those，51 have been abroad．I have42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my
little box because I've got
two ice packs and that's how long they last．In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested
from a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be implanted（移植）in the patient，we've got
72 hours at most．So I am always serious about time．
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a storm in America．I picked up the stem cells in
Providence，Rhode Island，and was supposed to fly to Washington then back to London．But
when I arrived at the
check﹣in desk at the airport in Providence，the lady at the desk said，"Well，I'm really
sorry．I've got some bad news for you﹣there are no flights（航班）to Washington．"So I took
my box and put it on the desk
and said，"In this box are some stem cells that are urgently（急切地）needed for a patient．
Please，please，you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom．"She just dropped
everything．She managed to help me get on the flight to Newark and got me back to the UK
even earlier．
For this courier job，you must know that in that box you've got something that is going to save
somebody's life．
66．What does Peter Hodes do？
67．How long can the two ice packs last？
67．Why were there no flights to Washington？
69．Where did the donor donate（捐献）the stem cells？
70．Which flight did the lady put Peter on first？
七、Ⅶ.翻译句子（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分））
25．（2分）说实在的，那是我看过的最好的电影之一．
，it is one of the best movies I've ever seen．
26．（2分）修建这条铁路是为了将银川和霍尔果斯连接起来．
The railway was built to Yinchuan Huoerguosi．
27．（2分）我的教学风格和多数教师相似．My teaching style that of most other teachers．
28．（2分）如果我们齐心协力，就能按时完成．
If we all ，we'll finish on time．
29．（2分）当我国国产大型客机C919在2017年5月5日首飞成功时，所有中国人都为之
振奋．
All Chinese people when China sent its homegrown large passenger plane C919 into sky
on May 5，2017．
30．（2分）孩子们依靠父母来满足他们所有的物质需要．
Children their parents for all of their material need．
31．（2分）警察局长告诉记者他控制住了局势．
The police chef told reporters that he was of situation．
32．（2分）在昨天的晚会上，为了让我感到受欢迎，她格外努力．
She to make me feel welcome at yesterday's party．
33．（2分）我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好．
I hated practicing，but I it and now I can play pretty well．
34．（2分）在"一带一路"战略实施过程中，作为国际商业中心，香港能起到重要的作用．
In the implementation of the"One Belt One Road"strategy，Hong Kong can as an
international business center．
八、Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）
35．（20分）根据要求完成大作文．词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
英国文学家弗兰西斯•培根在《论学习》中写道："读书足以怡情，
足以博彩，足以长才；读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀．"（Studies serve for delight，for
ornament，and for ability．Histories make men wise，poets witty．）
4月23日是世界读书日，你将今天代表学校参加全市英文演讲比赛．
请你以读书的好处为主题写一篇演讲稿．请适当使用连接词和过渡词，使演讲稿通顺、
连贯．演讲稿中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称．
The Advantages of Reading Books
Good morning，everyone．Today is the World Book and
Copyright Day．Books are important in our daily life．
So let's read more and more books from now on．Thank you．
