文档内容
2018 年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
(时间100分钟满分120分)
第1卷(选择题)(共50分)
I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
Ⅱ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
A: Hi, Bob! How was your weekend?
B: Pretty good. ____1____
A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I played basketball.
A: ____2____
B:Twice a week. I like it very much. ____3____
.
A: I went to the mountains last weekend
B: ____4____ Do you often go to the mountains?
A: Yes. Once a week. Will you go there with us this weekend?
B: ____5____ Maybe next week is OK.
A. I’m afraid I can’t
B. How often do you play basketball?
C. How did you spend your last weekend?
D. I really had a good time.
E. Do you have any plans for it?
F. We’ll enjoy it
G. Sounds interesting.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. G 5. A
【解析】
【分析】这是A和B之间的对话，主要讨论的是周末是怎么度过的。
【1题详解】
根据前一句“Pretty good.”可知空处应是继续描述自己的周末过得如何，选项 D“我真的玩得很开心。”符
合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据答句“Twice a week”可知空处是询问打篮球的频率，选项B“你多久打一次篮球”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】
根据答句“I went to the mountains last weekend.”可知空处是询问对方上个周末是怎么度过的，选项C“你上
个周末是怎么过的”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据上一句“I went to the mountains last weekend.”可知，这里应该对此做出回应，选项G“听起来很有趣”
符合语境。故选G。
【5题详解】
根据上一句“ Will you go there with us this weekend?”和下一句“ Maybe next week is OK”可知这里应委婉
地拒绝对方的邀请，选项A“恐怕不行”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It was Monday. A boy named Ted ___6___ from school. ____7____ he got home, his mom was sweeping the
floor. His mom looked at ____8____ and said, “It’s six o’clock.Your school finishes ____9____ four. What did you
do?”
“Oh Mom.” said Ted. “After school I went to the library ___10___ a book. Can we have our dinner now? I’m
____11____.” Then they had a quick dinner. After dinner, Ted stayed in his room alone. “What a shame it is that
you tried to cheat your mother!” said a voice in Ted’s heart. “You didn’t tell your mother ____12____ . You didn’t
go to the library. You made a terrible mess in your classroom.”
“I don’t want to cheat my mom, ” thought Ted. “I don’t want my mom to ____13____me. I don’t want her to
get angry.”
The voice got louder suddenly, “____14____ your mom knows the truth, she will be ___15___ angrier.”
Ted realized he was wrong. He got up, opened the door and went into his mom’s room.
6. A. came B. returned C. got D. brought
7. A. Although B. Before C. After D. When
8. A. the alarm B. the blackboard C. the sky D. the book
9. A. in B. on C. at D. about
10. A. to buy B. to borrow C. to sell D. to lend
11. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. bored
12. A. the truth B. the lie C. the news D. the report
13. A. wait for B. care about C. care for D. worry about
14. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Because
15. A. very B. much C. too D. so【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】主旨大意：本文讲述了一个男孩在对妈妈说谎后的心理斗争，最终他战胜自己去向妈妈承认错误。
【6题详解】
句意：一个名叫Ted的男孩从学校回来。
came来；returned返回；got得到；brought带来。根据“from school”及“got home”可知，放学回家，故选
B。
【7题详解】
句意：当他到家时，他妈妈正在打扫地板。
Although尽管；Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时。根据“he got home, his mom was
sweeping the floor”可知，强调两个动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他妈妈看着闹钟说。
the alarm闹钟；the blackboard黑板；the sky天空；the book书。根据“It’s six o’clock”可知，看着闹钟说时
间，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：你在四点钟放学。
in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；about关于。“four”是时刻，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：放学后，我去图书馆借书了。
to buy买；to borrow借入；to sell售卖；to lend借出。根据“went to the library ”可知，从图书馆借书，故
选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我很饿。
tired疲惫的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据“Can we have our dinner now”可知，很饿想
吃饭，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你没有告诉你妈妈实话。
the truth真相；the lie谎言；the news新闻；the report报告。根据“What a shame it is that you tried to cheat
your mother”可知，说谎欺骗了妈妈，并没有说实话，故选A。
【13题详解】句意：我不想让妈妈担心我。
wait for等待；care about关心；care for喜欢；worry about担心。Ted内心挣扎着，不想欺骗妈妈，不想让
妈妈担心，故选D。
【14题详解】
。
句意：除非你妈妈知道真相，否则她会更生气
Since自从；Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。“your mom knows the truth”与“she will be …
angrier”是条件关系，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：除非你妈妈知道真相，否则她会更生气。
very非常；much许多；too太；so如此。此空修饰形容词比较级angrier，四个选项中只有much可以修饰
比较级，故选B。
IV.阅读理解(共两节;满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. Actors perform plays on the stage（舞台）. There are over 5, 000
Peking Opera plays. Most of them are historical stories. It is famous for its costume and facial makeup（脸谱） .
Five roles in Peking Opera
Sheng and Dan Sheng is a male role. Dan is female role. They wear less makeup.
Jing They always wears colorful makeup. They are heroes.
Mo Most of them are old men.
Chou Chou character are funny. They wear makeup on their noses and eyes.
Meet these famous characters
Zhang Fei Butterflies once landed on his face. So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly.
Guan Yu He wears red makeup and a black beard on stage. He is brave.
Cao Cao White makeup is for sly（狡猾的）characters. Cao Cao also has small eyes.
16. Peking Opera is a kind of __________.
A. Chinese movie B. English movie C. Chinese opera D. comedy
17. There are over _________ Peking Opera plays.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 5.000
18. __________ characters always wear colorful makeup
A. Mo B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou
19. Whose makeup looks like a black butterfly?A. Guan Yu’s. B. Dan’s. C. Can Cao’s. D. Zhang Fei’s.
20. The passage is about __________.
A. Peking Opera B. facial makeup C. famous characters D. roles in Peking Opera
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍京剧的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera.”可知，京剧是中国戏曲的一种，
故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“There are over 5,000 Peking Opera plays.” 可知，京剧有5000多部，故选
D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jing部分中的“They always wears colorful makeup.”可知，净总是化着五颜六色的妆。故
选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhang Fei 部分中的第二句“So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly.”可知，张飞的
妆看起来像一只黑蝴蝶。故选D
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文从各个方面介绍了与京剧相关的知识，故选A。
B
Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different
countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here are examples of the things that a person with good
education should do.
If you visit a family in China, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move
before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to
take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “thank you” and receive it with two hands.
Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the
food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.
You have to give your present in public in the Middle East. But it’s good manners to give your present in
private(非公开地) in Asia
“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians willthink you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite
if you start fixing a date.
21. If you visit a(n) __________ family, you should knock at the door first.
A. Japanese B. British C. Indian D. Chinese
22. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “thank you” and receive it __________.
.
A with two hands B. with one hand
C. without your two hands D. without your one hand
23. You’d better give your present in public in __________.
A. Asia B. the Middle East C. England D. Japan
24. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B. Four. C. Six D. Seven.
25. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. presents B. manners C. invitations D. education
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you visit a family in China, you should knock at the door first.”可知，拜访中国
家庭时首先要敲门。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say ‘thank you’ and receive it with
two hands”可知，应该用双手接茶杯。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“You have to give your present in public in the Middle East.”可知，在中东，你最
好当众送礼物。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“China；Japan；England”和第四段India可知，全文一共提到了四个国家。故
选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文第一句“Manners are very important for our daily life.”并结合全文可知，本文主要是
围绕“礼仪”来写的，文中具体列举了不同国家的不同礼仪。故选B。
C
Although “no” is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it, and not doing so often causes trouble.When we are asked to stay away from school, and waste time and be naughty（淘气的）when we should be
studying, we should say “no” at once.
When we are tempted（试图） to use angry words or swear（诅咒） when nobody is around us, we should
say “no”.
When we have done something wrong, and are tempted to cover it with lies, we should say, “No, I cannot tell
a lie. It is wrong.”
If we are asked to do things that are not helpful to us, we should think about what is right for us at that time.
Learn to say “no” to requests that don’t meet your needs. And once you do that, you’ll find how easy it
actually is. You’ll get more time for yourself, your study and things that are the most important to you.
Saying “no” in these situations can be difficult at first. If you are not sure how to say “no”, you can find some
simple ways to say “no” a polite manner.
26. When we are tempted to use angry words or swear when __________, should say “no”.
A. nobody is around us B. somebody is around us
C. everybody isn’t around us D. everybody is around us
27. What is the meaning of “Cover” in Paragraph（段落）4?
A. 保护 B. 掩盖 C. 把……放在……上 D. 覆盖
28. According to the passage, if you say “no”, you’ll get more time NOT for _________
A. yourself B. your study C. important things D. your friends
29. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. To say “no” is easy although it is a very little word
B. To say “no” in some situations can be difficult at first.
C. To say “no” is often good for us when we don’t want to be in trouble
D. To say “no” is a good way when we do something wrong and try to cover it with lies
30. The best title of this passage is ___________
A. How to Say “No” B. When to Say “No” C. Where to Say “No” D. Who to Say “No” to
.
【答案】26 A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了在哪些情形下我们应该说“不”。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When we are tempted（试图） to use angry words or swear（诅咒） when nobody
is around us, we should say “no”.”可知，当周围没人的时候，我们想说一些生气的话或骂人的话时，我们应
该说“不”。故选A。【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When we have done something wrong, and are tempted to cover it with lies”结合常识可知，
当我们做了一些错事时，说谎是为了掩盖它，所以划线单词表示“掩盖”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“You’ll get more time for yourself, your study and things that are the most
important to you.”可知，你会有更多的时间用于自己、学习和做对你来说最重要的事情，没有提到“朋友”，
故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Although “no” is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it”可知，虽然
“不”是一个很小的词，但说出来并不总是容易的，A选项表述错误。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第二、三、四段的第一句中都含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句，由此可知文章主
要介绍了在什么情况下我们应该说“不”，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio（演播室） manager at WXBN interviewed me and it
changed my life.
“_____31_____” he looked down at me.
“Fifteen.” I said.
“And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked.
How could I explain? I’ve always loved the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remembered sitting
close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favorite programs, and the voices of my favorite presenters
（广播电视节目主持人）.____32____ At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations
As I grew older, my Interest in radio grew. _____33_____ Once a week, I played my favorite music from my
father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.
Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We prepared the weekly
programs, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather reports.
“OK, come with me.” the WXBN manager said. _____34_____ Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He
was in another room, behind the glass wall.
“OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”
_____35_____
“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”“OK, that’s great.” the man behind the glass said.
And this was how my first real job in radio began.
A. All radio presenters begin work with the same question.
B. I followed him into the studio.
C. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.
D. One day I learned about Internet radio.
E. How old are you?
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的求职经历，即第一次真正得到广播节目主持人这份工作的过程。
【31题详解】
根据答句“Fifteen.”可知空处是询问对方的年龄，选项E“你多大了”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据前一句“listening to my favorite programs, and the voices of my favorite presenters”可推断空处的内容应接
着讲和广播节目及主持人有关的内容，选项C“他们好像是在亲自和我说话”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据下一句“ Once a week, I played my favorite music from my father’s computer to the listeners.”可知，空处
是为作者每周一次的网络广播做铺垫，选项D“有一天，我了解了网络广播”，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据前文中的“OK, come with me.”可知，经理让“我”跟他走，故空处应该将接下来的事情，选项B“我
跟着他进了演播室”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据前一句“ Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”可知，这是“我”要回答的问题，故空处与问题有关，
选项A“所有的电台主持人都以同样的问题开始工作”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择題)(共70分)
V.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，
有两个词多余)
what put how help favorite happy before have which drink who teacher
One day, two students went to their teacher’s house. They sat down at the table. The teacher ____36____ a
golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup（有裂缝的瓷杯） in front of the other. He
poured water into both cups.“ ____37____yourselves.” the teacher said.
The student ____38____ got the golden cup drank the water and said “thank you” to his ____39____. The
other student was _____40_____. He asked his teacher, “Dear teacher, why do you treat us so differently?”
The teacher smiled and said, “My dear students, I have ____41____ the golden cup for many years. I put it
_____42_____ an important guest. Not everyone is allowed _____43_____ from it, because it is a valuable thing.
But I myself never use this cup. Instead, every day I drink water from my ____44____ ceramic cup. It has served
me for so many years. I know every crack in it. It is valuable in my heart. So, my dear students, only you can
decide ____45____ I treat both of you. But remember one thing in this house, they are the only cups I have. So they
are both important to me.”
【答案】36. put
37. Help 38. who
39. teacher
40. unhappy
41. had 42. before
43. to drink
44. favorite
45. how
【解析】
【分析】本文通过一位老师用不同的茶杯招待两个学生的故事，告诉我们不能通过外在的东西判断内心的
分量，不同的外观也许有相同的内在价值。
【36题详解】
句意：老师把一只镀金杯放在其中一个人的前面，把一只破旧的陶瓷杯放在另一个人的前面。根据“a
golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup（有裂缝的瓷杯） in front of the other.”可
知，此处说的是把镀金茶杯放到其中一个人的面前，put sth. somewhere为“把某物放置某处”，由全文的
整体时态为一般过去时可知，此处用过去式，故填put。
【37题详解】
句意：“请随便喝吧。”老师说。help oneself意为“请自便，请随便(吃，喝)＂，固定用法。本句为祈使
句，故用动词原形，故填Help。
【38题详解】
句意：得到镀金杯的学生喝了水，并对老师说“谢谢”。本句为定语从句，句中缺少关系代词作主语，先
行词为The student，表示人，因此关系词用who，故填who。
【39题详解】句意:被分到镀金茶杯的学生喝水后对他的老师说谢谢。根据“The teacher...a golden cup in front of one of
them and an old and cracked ceramic cup（有裂缝的瓷杯） in front of the other.”可知，学生对老师说谢谢，
故填teacher。
【40题详解】
句意：另一个学生不高兴。根据空前的 was可知此处应该填形容词，再根据后文中的“why do you treat us
so differently?”可知，另一个学生很不高兴，故填unhappy。
【41题详解】
句意：我拥有镀金杯已经很多年了。根据空前的助动词 have以及空后的for many years可知本句为现在完
成时态，空处需填一个过去分词。结合句意可知，此处表达的是“拥有”，应用have，故填had。
【42题详解】
句意:我把它放到一个重要客人的面前。根据句意可知，此处指的是“在……之前”，应用before，故填
before。
【43题详解】
句意：不是每个人都被允许用这个茶杯喝水。根据“I put it...an important guest.”可知，不是每个人都允许
用这个杯子喝水，此处是be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，固定用法。故填to drink。
【44题详解】
句意：相反，我每天都喝我最喜欢的陶瓷杯里的水。此处需要一个形容词，修饰 cup。根据后一句“It has
served me for so many years.”可知，这是老师最爱的茶杯，故填favorite。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，亲爱的学生们，只有你们才能决定我如何对待你们两个。本句为宾语从句，空处需要填引导
词。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“如何对待”，应用how引导，故填how。
VI.综合阅读(共两节;满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
There are lots of things to do online. You must use the Internet safely. This passage will show you how to be
safe. You need a password（密码）to use some websites. A password is a secret word. A password should be easy
for you to remember. It should be hard for others to guess.
(A)Teachers or parents can help you make passwords which should have both letters and numbers. That makes
them hard to guess. Do not share your passwords. Keep your passwords secret! It is not safe to share your
passwords.
A friend might ask to share passwords. Do not share your passwords with friends. (B)They may promise to
keep them secret. They might not keep that promise. Some people steal others’ passwords. They can do this if apassword is easy to guess. This could cause you trouble if it happens. Strangers can log in（登陆）with your
password. They can pretend（假装）they are you. They can see private facts about you. They can use those facts
to hurt you. (C)Tell someone right away if your password is stolen. Tell a parent or teacher. He will know what to
do. You will need to make a new password. A trusted adult can help you do this. Do not share our new password.
You can be safe and have fun online.
46. 把(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
47. 把(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
48. 写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容。
_______________________________________________________
49. 在文中找出描 password(s)的两个形容词。
_______________________________________________________
50. 用词或短语写出作者想要表达的主题。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】46. 老师或父母能帮助你设置应带有字母和数字的密码。
47. 如果你的密码被盗，立即告诉某个人。
48. Friends./Your friends.
49. secret, easy
50. Keep your/the password(s) secret./Do not share your password(s).
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了如何保证网络密码的安全，给出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
Teachers or parents老师或者父母，句子主语；can能够，情态动词；help you make passwords帮助你设置密
码；which should have both letters and numbers 应该包含数字和字母，是定语从句，修饰前面的名词
passwords；故填：老师或父母能帮助你设置应带有字母和数字的密码。
【47题详解】
Tell告诉，动词；someone某人；right away立即；if如果，条件状语从句的连词；your password你的密码；
is stolen被偷；故填：如果你的密码被盗，立即告诉某个人。
【48题详解】
根据“Do not share your passwords with friends. (B)They may promise to keep them secret.不要和明友分享你的
密码。他们可能承诺会保守秘密”可知，此处的They指代上文中的friends，故填Friends./Your friends.【49题详解】
根据“A password is a secret word.”及第六句“password should be easy for you to remember.”可知，密码应该
是秘密的，也是容易记住的，故填secret，easy。
【50题详解】
根据“There are lots of things to do online...It should be hard for others to guess.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文
章主要是介绍如何保证网络密码的安全，并给出了一些建议，即对你的密码要保密或者不要与人分享你的
密码，故填Keep your/the password(s) secret./Do not share your password(s).
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问題。
If you are a fan of volleyball, you must know Zhu Ting. The 24-year-old girl is a talented volley ball player. In
the 2016 Rio Olympics, she helped the Chinese women’s national volleyball team win the gold medal. She was the
Most Valuable Player(MVP) then. Some people say she will be next LangPing, the great Chinese volleyball player
and coach.
Today, Zhu plays for a top volleyball club in Turkey(土耳其). On April 2, her team won the women’s
volleyball Champions League in Europe. Zhu had 22 points and became the MVP again. Her coach said she was
the best player in the past 20 years.
Zhu is a quick learner. When she arrived in Turkey, she couldn’t speak English well. She needed an
interpreter(口译员). But after three months, she can now easily talk with her teammates(队友).
Also, she never cooked before. But in Turkey, she has to learn to. Now she is a good cook and often shares her
self-made dishes online. They look delicious!
51. How old is Zhu Ting?
_______________________________________________________
52. Who is the great Chinese volleyball player and coach in this passage?
_______________________________________________________
53. Where does Zhu Ting work?
_______________________________________________________
54. Can Zhu Ting speak English and cook now?
_______________________________________________________
55. How many times did Zhu Ting win the MVP according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】51. She is 24 (years old).
52. Lang Ping.53. In Turkey. /She works in a top volleyball club in Turkey.
54. Yes, she can.
55. Twice.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女排队长——朱婷的杰出表现，以及她去土耳其打球时的生活。
【51题详解】
根据“The 24-year-old girl is a talented volley ball player.”可知，她24岁，故填She is 24 (years old).
【52题详解】
根据“Some people say she will be next Lang Ping, the great Chinese volleyball player and coach.”可知，郎平是
最优秀的排球教练，故填Lang Ping.
【53题详解】
根据“Today,Zhu plays for a top volleyball club in Turkey”可知，如今她在土耳其打球，故填In Turkey. /She
works in a top volleyball club in Turkey.
【54题详解】
根据“But after three months, she can now easily talk with her teammates”及“But in Turkey, she has to learn to.
Now she is a good cook and often shares her self-made dishes online”可知，现在她可以说英语和做饭，故填
Yes, she can.
【55题详解】
根据“She was the Most Valuable Player(MVP) then”及“Zhu had 22 points and became the MVP again”可知，
获得过2次MVP，故填Twice.
Ⅶ.翻译句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译
56. 这首曲子就要使他发疯了。
This piece of music will _________________________________
【答案】drive him crazy##drive him mad##make him crazy##make him mad
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】表示“使人……”可用“make sb.+形容词”或“drive sb.+形容词”，will是情态动词，所以动词
make或者drive使用动词原形。表示“发疯”可用形容词“crazy”或“mad”。故填drive him crazy/drive
him mad/make him crazy/make him mad。57. 你能替我洗盘子吗？
Would you wash the dishes __________________________________ ?
【答案】instead of me
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，空处缺少“替我”的表达，instead of表示“代替”，me我，位于介词后作宾
语。故填instead of me。
58. 我想和所有新学生交朋友。
I want to _________________________________ all the new students
【答案】make friends with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】表示“想要做某事”用动词短语“want to do”，表示“交朋友”用“make friends with sb.”。故填
make friends with。
59. 亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Amazon River is _________________________________ in the world.
【答案】one of the longest rivers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“最长的河流之一”，用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”
表示“最……之一”；“最长的”英文表达为“longest”，形容词最高级；“河流”的英文表达为
“river”，此处用名词复数形式。故填one of the longest rivers。
60. 我没有注意她在说什么。
I didn’t __________________________________ what she was saying.
【答案】pay attention to
【解析】
。
【详解】pay attention to表示“注意”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填pay attention to
61. 昨天我在字典中查了这个词。
I _________________________________ in the dictionary yesterday
【答案】looked up the word
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，本句时态是一般过去时，空处缺少“查了这个词”的表达，look up查找，过去式
为looked up；the word这个单词，故填looked up the word。
62. 至于他，他不想放弃吸烟。_________________________________ , he doesn’t want to give up smoking.
【答案】As for him
【解析】
【详解】至于：as for；他：him，用于介词之后作宾语。故填As for him.
63. 我昐望着收到你的信。
I am looking forward to _________________________________
【答案】hearing from you##receiving your letter
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】表示“盼望着”用“look forward to doing”的结构。表示“收到你的信”用“hear from you”或
“receive your letter”。动名词形式是“hearing”或“receiving”。故填hearing from you/receiving your letter。
64. ——请问去书店怎么走？
——沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转，你就会找到它。
—Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore?
— _________________________________ , turn left at the second crossing and you can find it.
【答案】Go along the street##Walk along the street
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，空处缺少“沿着这条街走”的表达，沿着……走：go/walk along；这条街：the
street，本句是祈使句，所以以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Go/Walk along the street。
65. 对于外国学生来说学好汉语是困难的。
_________________________________ foreign students to learn Chinese well
【答案】It is difficult for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it is+形容词for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语，
“to learn”是真正的主语，be动词用“is”，表示“困难的”用形容词“difficult”，表示“对于”用介词
“for”。句首首字母大写。故填It is difficult for。
VIII.书面表达(满分20分)
66. 根据要求完成大作文。词数：80词左右。
良好的生活习惯与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请从下面思维导图所提供的习惯中选择一个
你以前做得不够好，但现在已具备的好习惯，谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及得到的益处。要求：(1) 不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
(2) 根据中文和英文提示，结合自己生活实际适当发挥；
(3) 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。
My Good Habit
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Good Habit
A good habit has strong power. It can bring us pleasure and success. I used to stay up late and I often felt
sleepy in class. So I always couldn’t understand what teachers said in class. I was so discouraged that I even
wanted to give up my study.
However, I decided to change myself. So I tried to go to bed early and get up early. Day by day I didn’t feel
that sleepy. I could listen to teachers carefully in class and soon I made much progress in every subject. Now I get
into the habit of getting up and going to bed early. And I become much healthier than before and I am full of energy
every day. I believe that is what a good habit brings to me.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给的思维导图，描述一个以前做得不好但现在已具备的好习惯，谈谈养成这个习惯的过程及得到的益处。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。首先应该描述一下过去的状态
以及这种状态所带来的坏处，接下来叙述自己的转变以及好习惯养成后的益处。可以围绕主题准确使用一
定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要
分明、条理要清晰。
