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辽宁省鞍山市 2019 中考英语真题试卷
第1卷(选择题)
单项选择
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.---I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.
---That is such a great____________.
A. dream B. wish C. experience D. expression
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——五一节期间，我在北京世博会做志愿者。——那真是一次很好的经历。
A. dream梦想；B. wish希望；C. experience经历；D. expression表达。根据上文I worked as a volunteer at
the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday. 可知下文是一次很好的经历。根据题意，故选C。
2.---Hi, Mary. Who teaches_____ English? ---Miss Green. ______ is my favorite teacher.
A. you; She B. your; She C. us; He D. our; He
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽，谁教你英语？——Miss Green，她是我最喜欢的老师。
you你； She 她；your 你的；us 我们，宾格；He他，主格。teach sb.+科目，表示教某人某个科目；动词后
用代词宾格，排除DB；根据下文______ is my favorite teacher.可知上文是问谁教你英语？有宾格you，排
除C。Miss Green是女老师，代词用she。 根据题意，故选A。
3.________ of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year.
A. Two million B. Millions C. Two millions D. Million
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自全世界的百万的人们每年参观博物馆。
根据from all over the world可知这里表示约数，million百万，前面有具体数字时不能变复数。Millions of…
表示百万的……。根据题意，故选B。
4.Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.
A. on B. in C. between D. beside
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：复活节总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个星期天。A. on加具体的日期；B. in加一天中的上午，下午或晚上； C. between在……之间；D. beside在……旁边。
这里是说在3月22日和4月25日之间，这里用between…and…表示在……之间。根据题意，故选C。
5.---Must I sweep the floor at once? ---No, you______. You may do it later.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我必须马上扫地吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚点做。
A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t 不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。对于must开头的一般疑问句，做
否定回答用needn’t回答。根据题意，故选D。
6.---Could you please help me______ the notices after school? ---Yes, sure.
A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我发通知吗？——是的，当然可以。
A. give out分发； B. come out出来，出版；C. work out解出，算出；D. sell out卖完。根据the notices after
school可知这里是时候分发通知，用give out，根据题意，故选A。
7.---What does Jim look like?
---He is the second_____ student in our class. But I’m______ than him.
A. taller; tallest B. the tallest ;the taller C. tallest ;taller D. tallest ;the taller
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆长的什么样？——他是我们班第二高的学生。但是我比他高。
根据in our class可知，表示三者以上作比较，可知第一空用形容词最高级tallest；the second tallest
student表示第二高的学生。第二空根据than可知用比较级， tall的比较级是taller。表示两者中较高的，
用介词of时，比较级前面用定冠词the，根据题意，故选C。
8.________ lovely day it is today!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是多么好的日子呀！
这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，排除BD；day是可数名词名词单数，其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词
单数。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他.
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
9.---Could you tell me______? ---I play sports twice a week?
A. why you play sports B. how long you play sports
C. if you play sports D. how often you play sports
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你告诉我你多久做一次运动？——我一周做两次运动。
A. why you play sports你为什么做运动；B. how long you play sports你做运动多长时间；C. if you play sports
你是否做运动；D. how often you play sports你多久做一次运动。根据I play sports twice a week?可知这里提
问频度，宾语从句用how often提问。根据题意，故选D。
10.--- ______ . Hope is always around you. --- Thank you, Mr. Read.
A. Don’t thank goodness B. Never give up
C. Never get so crazy D. Better late than ever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——决不能放弃。希望总是在你身边。——谢谢你，Mr. Read.。
A. Don’t thank goodness不要谢天谢地；B. Never give up决不能放弃；C. Never get so crazy别那么疯狂；D.
Better late than ever迟做总比不做好。根据Hope is always around you.可知上文是说不要放弃希望。根据题
意，故选B。
情景交际
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整
A: Next Friday will be my friend’s birthday. __________11__________
B: Why don’t you buy him a special gift like a tea set?
A:___________12___________. But I don’t know where the gift shop isB: There is one near my home.
A:___________13___________
B: Go down Center Street, and then turn left at the third crossing, It's next to the park.
A:___________14___________
B: It's about 30 minutes’ walk.
A: Can I go there by bus?
B: Yes. You can take Bus No. 3 to get there.
A: I see. By the way, when does the shop open?
B: __________15__________
A:Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.
A. Is there a gift shop near here?
B. That sounds good.
C. How far is it?
D. At 9:00 in the morning.
E. But I haven’t decided what to buy for him.
F. How can I get there?
G. How long does it take?
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话是A在询问B下周是他朋友的生日，征求B的建议给朋友买什么礼物？
【11题详解】
根据下文Why don’t you buy him a special gift like a tea set?可知上文是问But I haven’t decided what to buy for
him.但是我还没有决定买什么礼物？故选E。
【12题详解】
根据上文Why don’t you buy him a special gift like a tea set?及下文But I don’t know where the gift shop is可知，
这里是That sounds good.那听起来很好。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据下文Go down Center Street, and then turn left at the third crossing, It's next to the park.可知上文是How can
I get there?我怎么到那儿。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据下文It's about 30 minutes’ walk.可知上文是在问How far is it?它有多远？故选C。【15题详解】
根据上文By the way, when does the shop open?可知下文是At 9:00 in the morning.在上午9点。
故选D。
【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2、划出句子中的关键词
3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有
针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚
未解答的题目。如第4小题，根据下文It's about 30 minutes’ walk.大约是30分钟的步行，可知上文是在问
How far is it?提问距离有多远，故选C。
完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
China Post issued(发行) a set of special zodiac(生肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or
the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese ___16___ Han Meilin designed(设计) the set of stamps___17___ is most
known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig. then you are ___18___, thoughtful and loyal(忠诚的).The
Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.
Now, let’s ___19___ a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years
ago, and are still a very common___20___ animal in many parts of the world. We don't just use pigs for their
meat--- almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used ___21___ floor
wax(蜡)， rubber(橡胶) and plastics.
Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主演)a loveable
talking pig as its main character. The film ___22___ an Oscar Award. In England you can even go to watch pig
racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money ___23___ charity by holding pig races an his farm,
___24___ seems that people don’t just want to eat pigs!
Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone say that he ___25___ to the
sun one day, you can say “Pies might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food.
16. A. musician B. actor C. artist D. engineer
17. A. which B. who C. whose D. what
18. A. stupid B. lazy C. shy D. brave
19. A. take B. keep C. get D. remain20. A. park B. zoo C. farm D. garden
21. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make
22. A. went B. won C. played D. beat
23. A. in B. by C. as D. for
24. A. This B. That C. It D. One
25. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveled
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了中国邮政为纪念2019年农历新年或猪年而发行的一套特别生肖邮票。文中介绍了猪不
仅是有趣的动物，而且在娱乐界也非常的出名。
【16题详解】
句意：著名的中国艺术家韩美林设计了一套邮票，他最出名的是为北京2008夏季奥运会制作的福娃。
A. musician音乐家；B. actor演员；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。Han Meilin是一位艺术家。根据题
意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：著名的中国艺术家韩美林设计了一套邮票，他最出名的是为北京2008夏季奥运会制作的福娃。
A. which关系词，先行词指物；B. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；C. whose关系词，在定语从句中做
定语；D. what不能引导定语从句。这里是定语从句，先行词Famous Chinese ___1___ Han Meilin是人，这
里用关系词who来引导。根据题意，
故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你和我一样，出生在猪年。那么你就勇敢、体贴、忠诚了。猪年充满了财富。
A. stupid愚蠢的； B. lazy懒的；C. shy害羞的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文thoughtful and loyal(忠诚
的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.可知，这里是说你是勇敢的，其他都是不好的。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，让我们仔细看看这个有趣的动物。
A. take带去；B. keep保持； C. get得到；D. remain保持。短语take a closer look at…表示仔细地看看……。
根据下文Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common___5___ animal in many
parts of the world.可知这里是仔细地看看。根据题意，故选A。
【20题详解】句意：猪在9, 000年前首次被人类饲养，在世界上许多地方仍然是一种非常常见的农场动物。
A. park公园；B. zoo动物园；C. farm农场；D. garden花园。根据上文Pigs were first kept by man about 9,
000 years ago,可知下文是说非常常见的农场动物。根据题意，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这头发是艺术家用的刷子。脂肪用于制造地板蜡、橡胶和塑料。
A. makes使，制作，第三人称单数；B. make使，制作，原形；C. making使，制作，现在分词；D. to make
使，制作，动词不定式。短语be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事。根据下文floor wax(蜡)， rubber(橡胶)
and plastics.可知这里是被用来制作……。根据题意，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：这部电影获得了奥斯卡奖。
A. went去；B. won赢得；C. played玩；D. beat打败；根据上文In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主演)a
loveable talking pig as its main character.可知下文是说这部电影赢得了奥斯卡奖。根据题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一位名叫罗伯·谢泼德的农民，一直在他的农场里举办养猪比赛，为慈善事业筹款。
A. in在……里面；B. by通过……；C. as作为；D. for为了。短语raise money for…表示为……筹款。根据
下文by holding pig races an his farm可知这里是通过举办养猪比赛来为慈善机构筹钱。根据句意，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：看来人们不仅仅 是想吃猪！
A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. One一个。根据上文A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money
___8___ charity by holding pig races an his farm可知下文是说似乎人们不只是想吃猪肉。It seems that从句，
表示似乎……。根据题意，
故选C。
【25题详解】
.句意：例如，如果有人说他有一天会去太阳旅行，你可以说“馅饼可以飞！”“给他。
A. will travel将去旅行；B. has traveled已经旅行了；C. travels旅行，第三人称单数；D. traveled旅行，过去
式。根据上文one day可知这里是说打算去太阳旅行，这里用一般将来时。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应
跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。
考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细
心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用
法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第5小题是考查名词词义辨析，
句意：猪在9, 000年前首次被人类饲养，在世界上许多地方仍然是一种非常常见的农场动物。A. park公园；B. zoo动物园；C. farm农场；D. garden花园。根据上文Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago,可
知下文是说非常常见的农场动物。根据题意，故选C。
阅读理解
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
Great Wall of China Trek (长途跋涉) 2019
Step up to the challenge
14---22August,2019
London Times
Explore(探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity trek.
Sign up now
Text CHINA to 82727 for an event pack
nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek
0844 8926539
challenges@ nspcc.org.uk
NSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR
26. How long will the Great Wall of Chinn Trek last?
A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days D. 11 days.
27. You can sign up now EXCEPT by_______.
A. visiting nspcc. org. uk/chitatrek
B. texting CHINA to 82727
C. e-mailing challenges@ nspcc. org. uk
D. calling0844 8926539
28. NSPCC has something to do with________.
A. children B. London C. the Great Wall D. nature
29. We may learn from the material that______.
A. joiners can sign up on August 22nd, 2019
B. joiners can get money from the trek
C. joiners can challenge themselves through the trek
D. joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall
30. We may read the advertisement_________.A. in a geography book B. in a history magazine
C. in a story book D. in a city newspaper
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
这篇短文主语介绍了一个广告关于关于探索中国古代长城的旅行。
【26题详解】
细节理解。根据文中14---22August,2019可知，这个旅行花费9天的时间。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解。根据文中nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek ； 0844 8926539；challenges@ nspcc.org.uk可知，文中没有提
到选项B，根据题意，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解。根据文中NSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR可知，NSPCC可知是有一
些活动和孩子们一起做。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Explore(探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity trek. 可知，这篇短
文告诉我们加入者可以通过跋涉挑战自我。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一篇关于徒步旅行的广告，人们可能在报纸中看到。故选D。
B
Two seeds(种子) lay side by side in the soil(土壤).
The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts(
新芽)through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh
dew(露水)on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with
other plants, and we can grow together. ” So she grew. However, she found that the other seed did nothing.
She was curious(好奇的)and asked, “Don't you want to come out and see?”
The other seed said, "I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come
across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my
flowers, a naughty(顽皮的)child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is
safe.”
The first seed didn't know what to say, The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and
looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, lifemay swallow(吞掉) us.
.
31 What do we know about the first seed?
A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She wanted to grow.
C. She didn't like the sunshine. D. She didn’t trust her sprouts.
32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stretch” is _______
A. 传播 B. 持续 C. 支撑 D. 伸展
33. What can we learn from the first seed?
A. We can take risks to grow. B. We can make more friends
C. We can feel the warmth of the sun D. We can enjoy the fresh dew
34. The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought___________
A. there wasn't much soil below it
B. she couldn't push her way through the soil
C. it wasn’t the best time to grow
D. sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts
35. The story mainly teaches us about_________
A. the best way to avoid risks
B. how dangerous the outside world is
C. different attitudes(态度) towards taking risks
D. how to grow plants correctly in the garden
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文通过两粒种子的故事告诉我们，如果我们不冒险去生长，生命可能会吞噬我们。
【31题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The first seed said, “ I want to grow!可知，第一粒种子想长大。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解。根据下文my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my
face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水)on my flowers in the morning!可知上文中是说我想把我的根深深地扎
进土里，把我的嫩芽伸展到我头顶的大地上。这里stretch的意思是“伸展”故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解。通读第一段可知，The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep into the soil,
and stretch my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me.第一粒种子想冒险长大。故选A。
【34题详解】细节理解。根据文中The other seed said, "I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know
what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And
if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的)child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait
until it is safe.”可知，第二粒种子害怕长大，因为他认为那不是最好的时候。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文通过两粒种子的做法，告诉我们对冒险的不同态度。故选C。
【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文
的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
如第1小题细节理解。根据文中The first seed said, “ I want to grow!可知，第一粒种子想长大。故选B。
C
When your pen is broken, the battery(电池)in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food，
what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish
need to be sorted(分类) separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议题)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard
on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account
holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk,
phone cards and other products . The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet,
recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable
waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in
the "dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the
same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.
If you don’t sort your rubbish， it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills
can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the
environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.
36. How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?
A. We can throw them all into one bin
B. We can sort them separately.
C. We can throw them away freely.
D. We can reuse them all
37. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?
A. By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.
B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.
D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them
38. Which of the following things belong to harmful waste?
A. Leftover food and batteries.
B. Metal and medicine.
C. Batteries and medicine
D. Paper and glass.
39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Where we can bury our waste.
B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly.
C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment
D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
40. What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?
A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.
B. All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school
C. As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.
D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这篇短文主语讲述了垃圾分类是一个世界性的大问题。如果你不分类你的垃圾，它会被送到垃圾填埋场一
起掩埋，这样会对我们周围的环境造成危害。
【36题详解】
细节理解。根据文中But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.可知，我们可以分开
分类。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解。根据文中 Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(账户)” service for its
residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran
exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products可知，在支付宝的帮助下创建“绿色账户”服务。
故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Medicine and batteries are harmful waste.可知，电池和药品是有害的废物。故选C。
【39题详解】段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，主要讲述了为什么我们要把垃圾分类。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解。根据文中China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.可知，至于垃圾
分类，我们中国人还有很多工作要做。故选C。
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整
.
The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish You can see fish swimming freely in the water. But you may
not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean.
Recent studies have found that the deepest depth(深度)a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. _____41_____ This is
because of a chemical(化学物质) in fishes’ cell(细胞)that is called Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO).
For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of
plastic. _________42_________ TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8, 200 meters. If fish swim deeper, the
TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage(破坏) the fishes’ brain cells.
Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在…范围内) the top 1,000 meters of the
ocean. _________43_________
_______44_______ The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the ocean . There is
no sunlight at this depth. _________45_________ They use the light to find food. Below even these fish is the
cusk-eel. These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8,000 meters, far out of reach of hungry
predators.(猎食者)
A. But anglerfish can produce light themselves.
B. This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean
C. Deeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish.
D. Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure.
E. Even sharks, the “kings of the ocean”, have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. A
【解析】
海洋是成千上万条鱼的家园。鱼不能探索海洋的每一个角落。文中介绍了几种生活在深海中的鱼类。
【41题详解】
根据上文Recent studies have found that the deepest depth(深度)a fish can swim is 8,200 meters.可知，下文是
This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean 这大约是海洋最深处的四分之三。故选
B。
【42题详解】
根据上文For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns it into a tiny piece ofplastic.可知下文是Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure. 由于高
压，大多数东西在水下一定深度后就会分解。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在…范围内) the top 1,000 meters
of the ocean.可知下文是Even sharks, the “kings of the ocean”, have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters. 甚至
鲨鱼，海洋之王，也从来没有游过4000米深。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据下文The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the ocean .可知上文是Deeper down
in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish. 在海洋深处，最危险的动物是深海鱼。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据下文They use the light to find food.可知上文是But anglerfish can produce light themselves. 但是琵琶鱼可
以自己发光。故选A。
第2卷(非选择题)
短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。
(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)
share today east rapid be west thank get both start because run
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road _______46_______ a bridge between the East and the
West for more than 2,000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route( 路线)？ It is actually a series(一系列) of trade and
cultural transmission(传送) routes. The trade route ______47______ from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province
and ended in Eastern Europe, near ________48________ Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk
Road was about 6，500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the earth.
The Silk Road got its name _______49_______ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides, silk,
jade(玉), tea and iron also went________50________ to Rome. From the areas along the road came glass, gems(宝
石)and foods like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to ______51______ China and the rest of the world.
In addition to( 除…之外) trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature(文学),as well as craftsmanship(技艺)
and technology, _______52_______ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed
______53______ and influenced each other.
Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places, such as the Terracotta Army andMogao Grottoes. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is ______54______ from Beijing across the Silk Road.
Nowadays._______55_______ to One Belt, One Road, China has made better cooperation(合作)with many
other countries.
【答案】46. has been
47. started
48. today’s
49. because
50. west 51. both
52. was shared
53. rapidly
54. running
55. thanks
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了路是两地之间的桥梁。丝绸之路是连接东方和西方之间的桥梁，它已经超过2000年的
时间了。这是贸易和文化传播的路线。今天，丝绸之路也是很好的旅游地方，如，莫高窟和兵马俑。现在，
从八月份开始，一个新的铁路线将要建成，从北京通过丝绸之路。
【46题详解】
句意：丝绸之路是连接东西方的桥梁已有2000多年了。
根据for more than 2,000 years.可知这里是现在完成时，其结构是have/has been…,根据题意，故填has
been。
【47题详解】
句意：贸易路线始于陕西省西安市，结束于东欧，接近今天的土耳其和地中海。
根据下文and ended in Eastern Europe,可知上文是开始于……。这里用一般过去时态，start的意思是“开
始”，根据题意，故填started
【48题详解】
句意：贸易路线始于陕西省西安市，结束于东欧，接近今天的土耳其和地中海。
根据Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea及上文from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern
Europe,可知这里是说今天的土耳其和地中海。这里是说今天的。Today表示今天，这里用名词所有格。根
据句意，故填today’s。
【49题详解】
句意：丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为中国丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。
根据下文Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.可知这里表示因果关系。Because因为，故填because。
【50题详解】
句意：除此之外，丝绸、玉器、茶叶和铁也向罗马西行。
根据to Rome.可知这里是向西行通向罗马。west意思是“西方”。根据题意，故填west。
【51题详解】
句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家都非常重要。
根据China and the rest of the world.可知，这里是两者都，both…and…表示两者都。根据句意，故填both。
【52题详解】
句意：除了贸易之外，丝绸之路上还分享了有关科学、艺术和文学知识、工艺知识和技术知识。
根据上文In addition to( 除…之外) trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature(文学),as well as
craftsmanship(技艺) and technology可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，
主语是单数，be动词用was。Share意思是“分享”，这里是被分享的意思。根据题意，故填was shared。
【53题详解】
句意：这样，语言和文化迅速发展，相互影响。
根据下文and influenced each other.可知上文是说迅速发展。根据句意，故填rapidly。
【54题详解】
句意：一条新的火车线，新东方快车，从北京穿过丝绸之路。
run的意思是“跑，流经”，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。run的分词是running。根据题
意，故填running。
【55题详解】
句意：如今，多亏了“一带一路”，中国与许多国家的合作更加顺利。
短语thanks to…表示幸亏……，多亏……。根据句意，故填thanks。
综合阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to
help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find
an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. (A)You
have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work
long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to
listen to (B)them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can
understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. (C)You should talk with your parents
further in order that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of
disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you
can learn to communicate better with your parents.
56. 把(A)处画线句子译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________________
57. 把(C)处画线句子译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________________
58. 写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容________________________________________________
59. 在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词 _____________, _____________
60. 用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题_________________________________________
【答案】56. 如果想让你的父母改变，你必须做好做一点改变的准备/乐意做一点改变。
57. 你应该和父母深入交谈，以便找到他们（不同意/与你意见不一致）的原因。
58. parents
59. (1). patient (2). active
60. learn to communicate with your parents / Learn to communicate with your parents
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了如何和父母们有效沟通的方法。
【56题详解】
短语have to do sth.表示必须做某事；be ready to do sth.表示乐于去做某事；change a little改变一点；这里是
if引导的条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，短语want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人去做某事。根据题意，故填
如果想让你的父母改变，你必须做好做一点改变的准备/乐意做一点改变。
【57题详解】
should+动词原形；短语 talk with…表示和某人交谈；further更深的；in order that.引导目的状语从句；
can+动词原形；短语find out表示找到，找出；their reasons他们的原因；故填你应该和父母深入交谈，以
便找到他们（不同意/与你意见不一致）的原因。
【58题详解】
根据上文Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you 可知下文中的
them指的是“父母”，parents父母。如果你不乐意听他们说，你怎样能期待他们听你说？故填parents。【59题详解】
根据文中So try to be an active listener.； so be patient with them.可知，和父母沟通应该有耐心和积极，故填
(1). patient (2). active
【60题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了要学会和父母沟通。根据题意，故填 learn to communicate with
your parents / Learn to communicate with your parents
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题
Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting(融
化的) snow bank(积雪)，so I dug through the snow to look for more. Of course, I just ended up with two cold
hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend
the money.
Two days later, Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks. “Finder are keepers” was my
first thought. I didn’t want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying. “I dropped them right here,”
she said with tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. “Maybe they slid down(滑下) the street
with the melting snow. Let’s dig over there." Mary’s voice sounded confident.
“They'll never know ” was my second thought, and I walked past them. “Peter, have you seen two silver
coins?” asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.
“Tell a lie” was my third thought. “As a matter of fact,” I hesitated(犹豫)，“I dug two coins out of that
snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them.” Susy hugged me with a big smile, “Oh,
thank you, thank you.”
61. Why did the writer dig through the snow?
______________________________________________________
62. When did Mary and Susy search the snow banks?
______________________________________________________
63. Who was confident of finding out the silver coins, Mary or Susy?
______________________________________________________
64. How did Susy feel when she saw the writer?
______________________________________________________
65. What might the writer do with the two coins in the end?
______________________________________________________
【答案】61. To look for more silver coins.
62. Two days later( after Peter found the silver coins.)63. Mary 64. Hopeful.
65. He might return the two coins to Susy and Mary.
【解析】
这篇短文介绍的是作者在雪中发现了两枚硬币，然后把它挖了出来，后来Susy来挖，目的是为了寻找自己
丢失的硬币，作者反复地思考之后，决定把硬币归还人家的故事。
【61题详解】
根据文中Two silver coins were shining in a melting(融化的) snow bank(积雪)，so I dug through the snow to
look for more.可知，作者寻找更多的银币。故填To look for more silver coins.。
【62题详解】
根据文中Two days later, Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks.可知，两天之后。故填
Two days later( after Peter found the silver coins.)。
【63题详解】
根据文中 Maybe they slid down(滑下) the street with the melting snow. Let’s dig over there." Mary’s voice
sounded confident.可知，玛丽更自信。故填Mary。
【64题详解】
根据文中 and I walked past them. “Peter, have you seen two silver coins?” asked Mary. Susy looked up from
digging. Her eyes were hopeful.可知，Susy感到充满希望。故填Hopeful.。
【65题详解】
根据文中“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them.”
Susy hugged me with a big smile, “Oh, thank you, thank you.”可知，他可能会把这两枚硬币还给 Susy and
Mary.。故填He might return the two coins to Susy and Mary.。
翻译句子
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译
66. 毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人。
The Chinese are____________________ the people that best understand the nature of tea.
67. 我们的父母都以我们为骄傲。
Our parents_____________________________ us.
68. 湖里的水太浅了，不适合我们钓鱼
There is______ little water in the lake for us________ go fishing
69. 在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬。
People in Korea________________________ bow when meeting for the first time.70. 我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市
I ________________________________ the city of Hangzhou as soon as I got there.
71. 你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究。
You can__________ buy__________ borrow the book for your research
72. 在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛
Tom made a wish and____________________ all the candles in one go at the birthday party.
73. 请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！
Please help me__________________________ all my e-mails!
74. 根据新华社报道，中国高铁的英里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上
______________________ Xinhua, China’s high-speed railway mileage takes up over 6o% of the world’s total.
75. 昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔正在修理自行车。
His uncle___________________________ the bike at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon
【答案】66. without doubt
67. are proud of/ take pride in
68. (1). too (2). to
69. are supposed to
70. fell in love with
71. (1). either (2). or
72. blew out
73. take a quick look at/ check of
74. According to
75. was mending/ repairing
【解析】
【66题详解】
without doubt表示毫无疑问，根据汉语提示，故填without doubt。
【67题详解】
短语be proud of / take pride in表示以……为自豪，以……为骄傲；根据汉语提示，故填 are proud of/ take
pride in。
【68题详解】
too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能。根据汉语提示，故填(1). too (2). to 。
【69题详解】
短语 be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事；主语是 People，be 动词用 are。根据汉语提示，故填 are
supposed to。【70题详解】
短语fall in love with…表示爱上……。这里是一般过去时态，fall的过去式是fell。根据汉语提示，故填fell
in love with。
【71题详解】
either … or…表示或者……或者……；要么……要么……。连接两个并列成分。根据汉语提示，故填(1).
either (2). Or。
【72题详解】
短语blow out表示吹灭；根据上文Tom made a wish可知这里是过去式，blow的过去式是blew。根据汉语
提示，故填blew out
【73题详解】
take a quick look at/ check of 表示快速查看；短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据汉语提示，故填
take a quick look at/ check of。
【74题详解】
短语according to do sth.表示视……而定。首字母要大写。根据汉语提示，故填According to 。
【75题详解】
根据时间状语at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式。主语是单数，
be动词用was。mend/repair表示修理。根据题意，故填was mending/ repairing。
书面表达
根据要求完成大作文。
76.好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到
个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办?
请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。
要求:(1)不能出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息
(2)根据中文和英文提示，井结合自己生活实际适当发挥
(3)内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐
(4)词数:80～100词，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Building Better Teamwork
The problem some team members are not active in…
★communicate with；
Useful suggestions
★set some team rules together;
★discuss the problem with…;★……
Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But_____________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But some team members are not
active in activities.
As a team leader, I will try to improve the situation in the following ways. First, I will communicate with the
team members who are not active and find out if they have some difficulties. And then I will try my best to help
them out of the difficulties. Second, we will set some team rules together to guarantee the smooth going of the
activities. Third, I will discuss the problem with my teacher. My teacher will give me some advice on how to deal
with the problems. Finally, I think we can take turns to be the term leader so that everyone will try to make the team
better.
All in all, I think we’ll pull together to make our team better and better.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：根据要求这是一篇材料作文，好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，
互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办?文中从两个
方面进行介绍；问题；有用的建议。
2.例文点评：本文中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；3．参考提示，根据自己的实际适当发挥；
要注意时态运用，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不要出现单词拼写错误。
3.高分亮点：
短语：a good influence on；students’ daily study；As a team leader；communicate with；try my best to do
sth.。
的
句型：用到了表示顺序 词：first..second…Third…finally；I will discuss the problem with my teacher. ；My
teacher will give me some advice on how to deal with the problems.
