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菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题 出题人：赵鑫
2023-2024 学年度第一学期第二次月考
高三年级英语试题
满分：150 分 时间：100 分钟
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What did the man forget to pack?
A. The umbrella. B. The camera. C.The towel.
2.How much should the woman pay for the ticket?
A. $ 20. B.$ 40. C.$ 50.
3. What is the new building?
A. An office building. B. A department store. C. A hospital.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He dislikes desserts.
B. He gives up eating desserts.
C. He has eaten the cake.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the lost-and-found.
B. In the police station.
C. In the travel firm.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who will bring a map for the camping ?
A . Jack . B . Bob . C . Susie.
7. What will the woman probably do next ?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题 出题人：赵鑫
A . Ask Susie ' s advice .
B . Make a camping checklist .
C . Buy a flashlight .
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. Why does the man call the woman ?
A . To cancel an appointment .
B . To extend an invitation .
C . To book a court .
9.How will the weather be this afternoon ?
A . Warm . B . Windy . C . Cold .
10. What will the man do tomorrow ?
A . Play tennis . B . Take an exam . C . See a doctor .
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the woman feel about the coming boat-trip ?
A . Excited . B . Uninterested . C . Surprised .
12. What season is it now ?
A . Summer . B . Autumn . C . Winter .
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A.Some milk. B.Some water. C.Some honey.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the challenge of working from home for the woman?
A. Her children's interruption.
B.Low productivity.
C.Loneliness.
15. Why does the man dislike working in the library?
A. It's too quiet.
B. Its Wi-Fi speed is slow.
C. It sells no meals.
16. How does the woman like working in a cafe?
A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C. Convenient
17. What may be the most annoying for cafe owners?
A. People seldom order.
B. People plug their computers in.
C. Two people occupy a large table.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When were many of York's landmarks built?
A. During the Middle Ages.
B. During the Viking occupation.
C. During the Roman occupation.
19. Which is a must-visit in York?
A.The Shambles. B.Georgian townhouses. C. The Victorian railway
station.
20. What's the purpose of the talk?
A. To introduce York's origin.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题 出题人：赵鑫
B. To attract visitors to York.
C. To recommend buildings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Math holidays everyone should know
In recent years mathematicians and scientists have begun campaigns to mark certain dates in
celebration of significant principles and here are a few to add to your calendar.
Mole Day
Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m to 6: 02 p.m.. The idea of a
celebratory day was put forward by a chemistry teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year
since. It celebrates Avogadro's Number, which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. Each Mole
Day has a specific theme.
Pi Day
The grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14.
The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known
annually as Pi Day.
Pi Day was founded in 1988 by a physicist. The observations spread to the point where on
Mar. 12, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution declaring Mar. 14 as
National Pi Day.
Fibonacci Day
Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci
who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence, in which every number is the
sum of the previous two numbers. So, for example. 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and
then 1+2 equals 3（the date being the 23rd）.
Square Root Day
Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day
and month and year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09. The last Square Root Day was
4/4/16. The holiday was created by a high school teacher Ron Gordon. Square Root Day has its
own website where celebrants can gather before the next holiday.
21．How is Mole Day similar with Pi Day?
A．They both have themes. B．They are yearly holidays.
C．They fall on the same day. D．They are created by a teacher.
22．Which holiday is to honor a person?
A．Mole Day. B．Pi Day. C．Fibonacci Day. D．Square Root Day.
23．Which day might be celebrated as Square Root Day?
A．10/23/22. B．11/23/23. C．3/12/29. D．5/5/25.
B
When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But
that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题 出题人：赵鑫
surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the
brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does
crying.
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and
crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better
after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry,
people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and
comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know
we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal
with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering —
can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions
can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health
problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's
a natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).
24. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?
A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.
B. Because she did not love her grandmother.
C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.
D. The author doesn’t give the explanation.
25. It can be inferred from the text that .
A. There are two ways to keep healthy.
B. Crying does more good to health than laughing.
C. Emotional health has close connection with physical health.
D. Crying and laughing play the same roles.
26.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
27. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Power of Tears B. How to Keep Healthy
C. Why We Cry D. A New Scientific Discovery
C
An infectious disease is a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by pathogens（病原
体）whose activities harm the host’s tissues and can be spread to other individuals.
Microorganisms（微生物）capable of causing disease are called pathogens. A true pathogen
is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible host. The terms “infection” and “disease”
are quite different. In order to cause disease, pathogens must be able to enter the host body, stick
to specific host cells, invade and multiply and do damage to host tissues.
Pathogens may be spread through either direct or indirect contact. Direct contact occurs when
an individual is infected by contact with the infection source. It also includes taking in the
infectious droplets released by sneezing or coughing. Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can
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survive the environment outside its host for a long period of time. So lifeless objects that are
polluted by direct contact with the infection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected
group.
Public health measures typically involve killing the pathogen from its source or from its route
of spread. Those measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively treating waste water,
and initiating animal control and vaccination（疫苗）programs, etc. Personally, the first line of
defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following good personal hygiene（卫生）habits. Prevent
infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures, such as
washing hands, getting vaccinated and so on.
Man never stops fighting against all kinds of infectious diseases. But in the past two decades
at least a dozen “new” disease have been identified, and traditional diseases that appeared to be
“on their way out” are re-emerging. Globally, infectious diseases remain the leading cause of
death. Clearly, the ballet has not been won. Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult for most of us
to deny the claims of science. We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant
scientific and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own
health.
28．What’s the main idea of paragraph2?
A. Origin of true pathogens.
B. Strategies for avoiding tissue damage.
C. Nature of infectious diseases.
D. Differences between infection and disease.
29．What is likely to cause disease spread through indirect contact?
A．Breathing in tiny drops from coughing
B．Embracing an infected person.
C．Getting bitten by an infected cat.
D．Using umbrella a sick man used.
30．What does the underlined phrase “at bay” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．At risk. C．Under control.
B．Stay away. D．Within reach.
31．What can we infer about the last paragraph?
A．Science plays an important in defeating infectious diseases.
B．Man is at a loss about infectious diseases.
C．Traditional infectious diseases are dying out.
D．The battle against infectious diseases is in vain.
D
Think about all those successful people in your life that you know. How many of them build
their success overnight? How many of them didn’t care about their goals? How many of them
gave up after the first failure?
Most of the people we know to be successful were very persistent and devoted to their
dreams. In other words, they work hard towards their dreams and keep trying, even if their goals
aren’t easy to achieve. They didn’t give up just because they faced barriers and problems. They
might even get encouraged by them.
Persistence really matters. It can help build your character. Nothing builds your character
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题 出题人：赵鑫
more than overcoming failures and problems in life. You get tougher and can handle anything life
might throw at you. Each time you win your urge to give up, you make your mind and personality
a bit stronger. Each of those wins will build your character to be healthier and to handle more
stress.
When you are committed to something, you are willing to learn what it takes to be successful.
You will be required to learn new skills and solve new kinds of problems. When you are persistent
about your goals, you will have to learn new ways of doing things. Sometimes you might notice
that to solve a particular problem, you need to learn more about it. When you study more about the
topic, you discover new exciting subtopics to know about. As you think more in-depth into that
problem, you will be exposed to new ideas and thoughts. Persistence is the driver behind your
ability to learn what you need to know.
When you keep building your persistence and willpower, you will face many failures. Things
don’t always end up as you have planned. With persistence, you will learn how to solve those
problems and get back up after a failure. You will learn that failure is not the end of the world.
Life goes on, and so can you. Each time you decide to overcome your failure, you will learn
something new, and you will be a bit stronger than before. Those changes won’t show daily, but
slowly they will start to stack up. If you look back and analyze your process, you will discover
that you handle the stressful situation more efficiently, and after failures, you won’t go into
despair. You rather know how to handle each failure as you have accumulated experiences from
them and handle challenging situations.
Persistence is a basic quality to develop in life because it is closely related to personal
development and improvement. As you already know, it is not easy, but it is worthy of your effort.
32．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.
A．dreams B．successful men C．most of the people D．barriers and
problems
33．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．Persistence builds your character.
B．Persistence teaches you how to manage failures.
C．Persistence improves your skills and abilities.
D．Persistence helps you handle a stressful situation.
34．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．People with persistence seldom suffer from failures.
B．Learning new skills will make you more persistent.
C．Persistent people are easier to get out of a bad mood.
D．Successful people usually have stronger personalities.
35．The author writes the passage to__________.
A．explain the importance of being persistent
B．analyze the character of successful people
C．offer some suggestions about being persistent
D．show how to deal with problems and face failures
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题 出题人：赵鑫
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are
working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,
but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for
a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams.
___ 3 6___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a
careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and
following treatment, including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays .
Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s
extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____ 3 7____ Give your eyes a break.
Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital
products. ____ 3 8____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20
minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
____ 3 9____ .
As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help
protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.
Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the
medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their
eyesight at risk. ____ 4 0____
Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious
condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Denver, Colorado is one of the fastest growing cities in America. It also has one of the
biggest populations of 4 1 young people. A Denver coffee shop is seeking to solve the
problem. The Purple Door Coffee Shop employs and 4 2 homeless young people, giving
them a second 4 3 to make a new start.
For many years, Kevin Persons lived on the 4 4 . Today, he is working in a bar, serving
coffee. He is also working to move off the streets and into a home.
The owners of the two-year-old nonprofit 4 5 three to four young adults per year.
Shelters such as Urban Peak, where Kevin was staying, 4 6 young people who are ready to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题 出题人：赵鑫
commit to working.
Madison Chandler, co-founder of Purple Door, and her partner meet with their workers 4 7
each week. They talk about topics 4 8 from mental health, finance to customer service. They
also 4 9 a life coach to make sure the workers have the 5 0 and skills that will set them
up for success.
Kevin 5 1 that he is learning what he needs to 5 2 the struggles of homelessness
and live a full life.
For Madison Chandler, providing these young adults with 5 3 and education and helping
them become confident and 5 4 is worthwhile. The most 5 5 part of her job is helping
them achieve a life for themselves that they have dreamed of.
41. A. hopeless B. homeless C. powerless D. useless
42. A. controls B. treats C. requires D. trains
43. A. change B. charity C. chance D.
compromise
44. A. roof B. bridge C. bank D. street
45. A. hire B. fire C. contact D. exchange
46. A. remind B. indicate C. recommend D. suggest
47. A. accidentally B. proudly C. particularly D.
individually
48. A. including B. ranging C. spreading D. extending
49. A. advertise B. teach C. provide D. promote
50. A. support B. imagination C. production D. supply
51. A. lies B. regrets C. recognizes D. claims
52. A. keep B. leave C. await D. recall
53. A. adjustment B. development C. movement D. employment
54. A. humorous B. independent C. determined D. stubborn
55. A. rewarding B. encouraging C. astonishing D. amusing
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fourteen years ago, Wu Jingxun started visiting the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (自
治区), Sichuan Province. 5 6 ． his surprise, the volunteer found not a single book was in any
family in a village. There were only several magazines 5 7 ． (leave) by tourists in the local
primary school.
“There 5 8 ． (be) no other reading material besides those magazines 5 9 ． covers had
been worn out,” recalls Wu. After that, Wu donated many books, including picture books that
won the Caldecott Medal, to the primary school. One year 6 0 ． (late), when he revisited the
school, he was shocked to find the children's favorite books were Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf
and Boonie Bears.
“That showed children in the village were not 6 1 ． (interest) in reading and didn't know
how. Even if you offered them great books, they just went through the picture books without
gaining any 6 2 ． (impress),” Wu says. “If they can take up reading as 6 3 ． habit, they can
benefit more. They can read in their free time rather than watching TikTok on their phones.”
By now, thousands of books 6 4 ． (donate) to the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题 出题人：赵鑫
promote reading and to teach children how to read, 6 5 ． (particular) in poor villages.
第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（每个1.5分；满分15分）
根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
66. It is ________(值得的) visiting the Great Wall.
67.These 18th-century oil paintings _______(preserve) so well that the visitors are greatly
amazed.
68. Drugs has become a major _________(威胁) to our society.
69. Only when we learn to exist in ___________(和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to
wildlife and to our planet.
70. Scientists are trying to find drugs that are ___________(effect) against cancer.
71. _______(尴尬的) questions usually cause discomfort.
72.The pop stars were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more _______(熟悉
的) with them.
73. They need new evidence _______(confirm) his story.
74. There is a __________(strike) difference between Jane and Mary.
75. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will ________(surround) by evidence of
four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
第二节 词组填空（满分10分）
account for ；be aware of ；go through ；prevent from ；take over
76、We cannot have what we want without _____________ the mess.
77、Further treatment will _______ cancer _______ developing.
78、Now women ____________ their rights and are prepared to stand up to their
employers.
79、Nowadays radio and television ___________ many of the functions once served by
print.
80、We cannot _________ his failure in the English examination.
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，打算邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，书法，绘
画等）。请给他写封邮件，内容包括；
1.发出邀请
2.展览时间，地点
3.展览内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric
_______________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司菏泽外国语学校高三年级英语试题 出题人：赵鑫
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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