文档内容
2024—2025 学年高三（25 届）八模
英语科试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is probably the man?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A journalist.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers set out?
A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman plan to do this weekend?
A. Go to Washington. B. Buy some cheese. C. Throw a party.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much was the man’s new bike?
A. $120. B. $170. C. $50.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Bob refuse the woman’s offer?
A. He is poorly paid. B. He is very busy. C. He is not confident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of electronic music?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She started to love classical music after a concert.
B. She dislikes all kinds of modern music.
C. She used to play classical music in her youth.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man turn to the woman?
A. He has to work late.
B. He has to get groceries.
C. He has a package to come.
9. What is the man getting?
A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment.
10. What do we know about the speakers’ kids?
A. They are under the age of 21.
B. They’ll return home by 3:00 p. m.
C. They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 p. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman want to become?
A. A security guard.
B. A computer security expert.
C. A computer science teacher.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park.
15. Why is Lisa surprised?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind.
16. Why did John lie to Lisa?
A. He wanted to come alone.
B. He was afraid of roller coasters.
C. He wanted to give her a surprise.
17. What does John say about Lisa?
A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?
A. His old one was damaged.
B. He really loved that one.
C. He failed to bring one.
19. What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location?
A. It is within walking distance to Louvre.
B. It is beside the Eiffel Tower.
C. It is very close to a bakery.
20. Why did the speaker go to Paris?
A. To see some artworks.
B. To eat some French food.
C. To meet some good friends.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thomas Jefferson Building Guide
Address
10 First Street, SE, Washington, DC 20540
Transportation
By Metro: The closest stop, Capitol South on the Orange/ Blue/ Silver Lines, features modern elevators and a
helpful customer service desk. Exiting via the main exit, you’ll find yourself on a tree-lined First Street SE, with
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司charming bookstores and bakeries. An alternative, Union Station, a historic landmark, is 0.5 miles away, bustling
with dining and shopping options.
By Car: Use Google Maps for directions.
From Airports: Ronald Reagan National Airport (DCA) is the nearest (4.4 miles), with shuttle, taxi, or blue
— line subway options. Dulles International Airport (IAD) and Baltimore — Washington International Thurgood
Marshall Airport (BWI) are farther, with shuttle or taxi services available. BWI also offers train connections to
Union Station.
By Train: Amtrak, Maryland Commuter Rail (MARC), and Virginia Railway Express (VRE) all stop at
Union Station.
Visiting Rules
Free timed-entry tickets are required for all visitors. Individuals can reserve up to 20 tickets, 30 days in
advance. Same-day tickets are released at 9:00 a. m. EST on open days. Groups of 21 or more must fill out a group
registration form and can request tickets up to 60 days ahead.
Health & Safety
Masks are optional but recommended in certain situations. Maintain 6-foot social distancing, especially for
groups, and children under 16 need adult supervision. Wash hands frequently, and those feeling unwell should
reschedule.
Visiting Hours
Closed on Sundays and Mondays. Open Tuesday — Friday from 10 a. m.-5 p. m., Thursday until 8 p. m., and
Saturday from 10 a. m.-5 p. m. Last entry is 30 minutes before closing.
21. What can you find near the main exit of Capitol South?
A. A wide river. B. Charming bookstores.
C. Large supermarket. D. A historic landmark.
22. Which of the following is true about the Visiting Rules?
A. Visitors can reserve individual tickets up to 60 days in advance.
B. Groups of 18 people need to fill out a group registration form.
C. There is an extra charge for timed-entry tickets on weekends.
D. Same-day tickets become available at 9:00 a. m. EST on open days.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A research report. B. An academic book.
C. A travel booklet. D. A fashion guide.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
In a small village in Sindh, Pakistan, my journey began with a wooden cane, herding buffalo (野牛) along the
village’s edge. Life was simple, with mud homes and green fields, yet my dreams were vast. One day, a group of
students in uniforms sparked my curiosity. I demanded to see their books, and the illustrations within fueled my
imagination. I declared my dream to attend school.
The days were filled with the rhythmic sound of buffalo hooves and the earthy smell of the fields. Despite the
humble beginnings, my heart longed for the world beyond the village. Months passed in routine until my uncle, a
man of few words but great authority, convinced my parents of the value of education. I enrolled in primary school,
eager to learn, my mind absorbing every lesson like a sponge.
My academic success was met with ridicule when I desired to study in Karachi, a distant city known for its
bustling energy and educational institutions. The villagers found it amusing, a boy from the fields dreaming of such
heights. Despite depression and a near-tragic moment, my brother’s words, “Your Challenges Are Stepping-Stones
to Success,” echoed. I turned to writing, finding comfort and recognition in the pages of my notebook.
Years later, college fee was another barrier, a mountain of debt that seemed unconquerable. But I found a part-
time job at a newspaper, which led to an internship in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising.
The internship was a turning point, a glimpse into a world I had only dreamed of, where my skills were valued and
my potential was recognized.
Reflecting on the past, the laughter of doubters holds no power. My story is a witness to the power of dreams
and hard work. It proves that with belief in oneself and the courage to use one’s talents, anything is possible. I hope
my journey inspires others to chase their dreams, regardless of the obstacles, and to believe that every challenge is
an opportunity to rise higher.
24. What contributed to the author’s enrollment in primary school?
A. His uncle’s persuasion on his parents.
B. His persistent demand for education.
C. The village’s traditional emphasis on education.
D. His outstanding academic performance in self-learning.
25. How did the villagers react when I expressed my desire to study in Karachi?
A. They were indifferent to it. B. They made fun of it.
C. They supported it cautiously. D. They considered it tough.
26. Which adjectives can best describe the author?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Humorous and Adaptable. B. Sensitive and Diligent.
C. Lucky and Opportunistic. D. Ambitious and Resilient.
27. Which is the most suitable title for this passage?
A. A Pleasant Journey of Pursuing Academic Success.
B. From Herding Buffalo to Attaining Career Success.
C. Valuable Lessons from My Academic Pursuit.
D. How I Escaped from a Pakistan Village.
C
Emma Chamberlain was 16 when she exploded as a social media star, now with over 12 million YouTube
subscribers. She gained wide popularity for the laid-back approach to lifestyle topics and unfiltered moments of her
everyday life. Coffee became a signature part of her brand, as She made it and drank it while talking to her
audience. Later, she launched Chamberlain Coffee, a brand featuring organic coffee. Chamberlain Coffee has
grown into a multi-million-dollar business partnering with big names like Louis Vuitton.
Social media influencers like Chamberlain aren’t just influencing trends — they’re shaping what you eat, buy,
and how you live. Whether it’s a TikToker praising a fast food trend or a YouTuber incorporating snacks into their
routines, influencer-based promotion blurs the line between authentic recommendations and paid advertising.
,
While influencers must disclose (揭露) paid partnerships under the federal law they often focus on the
positives of a product, leaving consumers with an incomplete understanding of influencers opinions. And though
disclosures must be easy to find, influencers are creative, designing ambiguous tags to obfuscate their material
connections to a brand. This lack of transparency leads consumers to purchasing decisions based on a twisted
product view.
Public health researcher Dr. Marie Bragg led a project that connected childhood obesity to exposure to
unhealthy food marketing on social media. Bragg’s team found that over 67 percent of food featured in child-
focused YouTube videos was unhealthy. During his program, children had access to two snacks — one of which
had been advertised. Children exposed to food advertisements ate more of the unhealthy snacks despite not even
being hungry. What’s worse, these ads often slip under the radar of parents who remain unaware of the degree to
which their children are marketed, making them a powerful force in shaping children’s food preferences.
Stronger regulations are necessary as social media continues to grow and influencers maintain their hold on
digital platforms. Influencers may seem like harmless entertainment, but their influence over our choices needs
more attention. Understanding these dynamics is essential for fostering a digital environment that supports well-
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司being.
28. What does the underlined word “obfuscate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Hide B. Promote C. Simplify D. Clarify
.
29 Why does the author mention Dr. Bragg’s research?
A. To highlight the creative ways influencers promote snacks.
B. To prove most YouTube content is unfit for children.
C. To show the link between influencer ads and childhood obesity.
D. To criticize parents’ lack of awareness about online marketing.
30. What is the author’s attitude toward influencer marketing?
A. Neutral B. Indifferent C. Appreciative D. Concerned
31. What does the text imply about the future of influencer marketing?
A. Children’s access to online ads might be restricted.
B. Cooperation between influencers and brands will become less frequent.
C. Government supervision of influencer ads may turn stricter.
D. The focus will shift from products to lifestyle recommendations.
D
,
Human doctors perform amputations (截肢) surgical removals of an arm, leg, or finger, after a serious
injury. But new research shows that some ants perform amputations on injured ants to help them survive an injury,
Two carpenter ants are seen in a laboratory at the University of Lausanne. Scientists said they either cleaned
the wound using their mouthparts or amputated the limb, or leg, by biting it off. The choice of care was determined
by where the injury occurred on the leg. When it was further up the leg, they always amputated. When it was
further down, they never amputated.
Erik Frank of the University of Wurzburg in Germany is the lead writer of the research. Frank said the study
describes “for the first time how a non-human animal uses amputations on another individual to save their life.” He
believes “that the ants’ ‘medical system’ to care for the injured is the most complicated in the animal kingdom,” and
compares well to human medicine.
“Injuries further down the leg have an increased flow of hemolymph (血淋巴),” Frank said. So harmful
bacteria can enter the body after only five minutes. An amputation would not help infection after that time. He
continued, “Injuries further up the leg have a much slower hemolymph flow, giving enough time for timely and
effective amputations.”
The study found that after an upper leg injury, an ant that experiences amputation has a survival rate of 95 to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司97 percent. For lower leg injuries in which just cleaning was performed, the survival rate was about 75 percent,
compared to about 15 percent for injuries that received no care. And only female ants perform the treatment of
wounds by cleaning or amputation. “All worker ants are female. Males play only a minor role in ant community,”
Frank said.
So why do ants do these amputations? Frank said, “There is a very simple evolutionary reason for caring for
the injured. It saves resources.” He noted that if an ant could be saved with little effort to remain productive, “there
is a very high value of doing so.” “At the same time, if an individual is too heavily injured, the ants will not care for
her, but rather leave her behind to die,” Frank added.
32. The type of treatments applied to injured ants depends on ______.
A. the severity of the ant’s physical condition B. the location of the injury on the leg
C. the time of day when the injury occurs D. the species of the ant receiving treatment
33. Why do carpenter ants avoid amputating lower leg injuries?
A. The injury is too minor to require amputation
B. Amputating lower legs would cause intense pain.
C. The injury is too close to the foot to justify the effort.
D. Hemolymph flows too fast for amputation to function.
34. What can be inferred about ant societies from the study?
.
A Ants prioritize resource efficiency in caring for injured members.
B. Ants’ medical practices are as complex as human medicine.
C. Ants evolved medical behavior to compete with other species
D. Injured ants get the same care regardless of their condition.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How ants evolve and reproduce. B. How ants perform amputations.
C. How injured ants are dealt with. D. How amputations affect ants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or
have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative. ____36____ Its role in our
lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it.
Control has clear positive applications. Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone of personal growth,
helping us pursue long term goals. ____37____
But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you
want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use manipulation (操纵), threats, or even force to
impose their will. ____38____ If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support
from trusted adults is crucial — they can help address the harm.
Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know
what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. ____39____ If
left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress.
____40____ Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger feelings of
powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt our sense of
stability. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense — a natural response to life’s
unpredictability.
A. This counts as a form of abuse.
B. Life’s changes often spark control urges.
C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence.
D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason.
E. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes.
F. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress.
G. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Grizzly (灰熊) Encounter
Colin, a keen adventurer, set out on a solo journey by bike in the mountains. As he went, he carried essential
gears (装备), including a bear spray, which unfortunately ____41____ from his pocket without his awareness.
As he hated to risk getting ____42____ in the dark searching for it, he focused on finding a suitable camping
spot. Finally, he ____43____ on a flat, dry area. He entered his camp, feeling ____44____ with his day’s
accomplishments. The next morning, Colin continued his journey. As he rounded a bend, he suddenly ____45____
his brakes. A huge grizzly bear was standing a hundred feet before him!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Colin’s heart raced as he ____46____ his options. A quick escape was not a good choice, as the Bear could
easily outpace him. Bad luck! It began moving in his ____47____. Colin quickly grabbed a hiking pole, and
pushed it against the bear, trying to hold it ____48____. But the bear continued its approach. Colin’s mind raced
with ____49____. The bear, now incredibly close, ____50____ around Colin, whose hot breath could be
obviously felt. Suddenly, Colin remembered reading about how bears respond to aggressive behaviors. He decided
to make a change by making a low, comforting Hum (哼哼声), which worked! The bear seemed to pause in a
____51____ manner. Colin took this opportunity to slowly reach into his pocket, hoping to find something helpful.
His fingers ____52____ a small rock he had ____53____ picked up somewhere. He threw it away swiftly. The
bear’s attention was immediately drawn and walked over to it! Colin knew this was his chance. He carefully
____54____ his bike and began to pedal away slowly. Luckily, the bear seemed more interested in the rock than in
chasing him.
Safe back home, Colin couldn’t help but feel a sense of ____55____. He knew this encounter would stay with
him forever, a constant reminder of the raw power of nature and the importance of being prepared.
41. A. jumped B. slipped C. wandered D. escaped
42. A. threatened B. tired C. hurt D. stuck
43. A. settled B. set C. put D. lay
44. A. odd B. anxious C. worried D. content
45. A. pushed B. pulled C. stepped D. grasped
46. A. assumed B. counted C. assessed D. created
47. A. way B. direction C. path D. route
48. A. in place B. in general C. at bay D. on purpose
49. A. attitudes B. theories C. emotions D. strategies
50. A. licked B. barked C. sniffed D. scratched
51. A. cautious B. aggressive C. casual D. hurried
52. A. brushed against B. got over C. searched for D. reached for
53. A. consciously B. intentionally C. unknowingly D. magically
54. A. approached B. mounted C. examined D. fixed
55. A. relief B. fear C. disappointment D. alert
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike traditional institutions, a museum devoted to the Eighth Route Army in Wuxiang country, Shanxi, tells
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司history in a creative way, ____56____ (combine) historical narration with modern technology. Instead of physical
craftwork, it features a “growing” exhibition space powered by AI and real-time data updates, and ____57____
(attract) 24,000 visitors so far.
Inside the museum, visitors can interact with digital characters of revolutionary heroes, listen to AI-narrated
stories, ____58____ even step into virtual battlefields. In the Heroes of Taihang section, AI brings 40 colored
portraits of local heroes including Wang Jiuhuan, who fought disguised (伪装) as a man ____59____ life. Among
the portraits are a few blank frames, ____60____ honor unknown heroes. A digital map highlights 1,190 historical
sites with 3D battle recreations. Meanwhile, a digital guide named Yang Hongxing, who ____61____ (dress) in an
Eighth Route Army uniform, helps visitors ____62____ (thorough) explore the revolutionary history.
The museum also offers ____63____ (interact) experiences like real-time wartime poster creation, e-book
reading, quizzes and personalized video making. As Ye Jian, the curator, emphasizes, digitization connects Red
culture with young ____64____ (audience). With Red culture as its core, Wuxiang aims to take a series of
measures in ____65____ hope of becoming a national demonstration zone for the integrated development of Red
culture tourism.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是高三学生李华，在即将毕业之际，你校英文报组织了一次以“My Deep Love for My Mother
School”为题目的征文活动，请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
的
1．母校对你 成长的帮助；2．临别想对母校说的话。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右。（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
My Deep Love for My Mother School
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That Tuesday started out just like any other summer day. Mom dropped me off with Gram and Grandpa before
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司seven so she could go to work.
“Oh, dear. Your mom is missing you.” Grandpa smiled at me from behind glasses.
“You mean my gram,” I corrected. “I was used to Grandpa thinking of me as Mom when she was a little girl.
After all, Mom said I was quite like her when she was eleven. Besides, Mom told me Grandpa had something in his
brain that made him forget things.”
After lunch, Gram announced we would go to the grocery store in the town. Just before we set out, the phone
rang. She disappeared into the house, and when Grandpa took the key out of Gram’s purse, he smiled. “What do
you say you and I go to the store and surprise her?”
I knew Grandpa was not supposed to drive anymore. “But —”
He patted my head. “Lord knows she does enough for me.” His voice had an energy I hadn’t heard since I was
4. I was so eager to have another wonderful adventure with him that I followed him toward the car. The engine
roared as Grandpa turned the key and then he slowly began to back the car down the driveway.
Suddenly I saw Gram waved her arms wildly. “George! No!” Grandpa seemed to be quite confused. “She
knows I have to get you to school.” Before I could correct him, he backed into the street, turned the wheel, and
pressed the accelerator like nothing had happened. He sped through a crossroads to an angry honk of a van that
narrowly missed us. “Grandpa! You have to stop!” He was not even looking where he was going. “I think we
should still get you there before the first bell, Judy,” Grandpa said absently. Mom’s name.
This confused man behind the wheel who had once taken care of me now needed me to take care of him.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment, I knew I had to do something.
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Almost at the same time, a police car screamed around and stopped by our car.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
