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2022—2023 衡水中学下学期高三年级一调考试
英 语
本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．Whydoesthemansuggestadogasapet?
A．Itisfriendly. B．Itischeaptoraise. C．Itdoesn'tneedexercise.
2．Whenwillthetrainleave?
A．At7:30. B．At7:45. C．At7:55.
3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Anemail, B．Homework. C．Aweekendplan.
4．Whatisthewomanaskingfor?
A．Help. B．Advice. C．Permission
5．Whatdoesthemanmean?
A．Hisfavoriteteamfailed.
B．Helikeswatchingsoccermatches.
C．Hemissedthesecondroundoftheplay.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Athome. B．Inahotel. C．Oncampus.
7．What'sthewoman'sname?
A．Sophia. B．Susan. C．Sharon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Postingapackage. B．Buyingapackage. C．Weighingapackage.
9．Whatisinthepackage?
A．Glasses. B．Books. C．Cups.
10．Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A．$5． B．$15． C．$20.25.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Whatdidthewomanbuy?
A．Acamera. B．Abackpack. C．Threebooks.
12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent. B．Policemanandthief. C．Dadanddaughter.
13．Howdidthewomanmostlikelypay?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Bycheck. B．Bycreditcard. C．Incash.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Howdoesthemanfeel?
A．Worried B．Excited. C．Annoyed.
15．Whathappenedtotheman?
A．Hewasseriouslyill. B．Hiscarbrokedown. C．Someoneattackedhim.
16．Whoistheman?
A．Ataxidriver. B．Atelephoneoperator. C．Apoliceofficer.
17．Whatwillthemandonext?
A．Haveameal. B．Waitpatiently. C．Sendanambulance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wherecanyouhearthisannouncement?
A．ontheradio. B．Onthephone. C．OntheInternet.
19．Whichfilmlaststhelongest?
A．FriendsForever. B．RoadTrip． C．ReturntoMarsⅡ．
20．Whocanbuyticketsatthelowestprice?
A．Seniors. B．Sponsors. C．Childrenof3.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyyear,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.Here,
thismagazinehaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.
EmberMug
It's hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It's too hot to
drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of
warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great
invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and
62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.
TastyOneTop
TVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit's almostimpossibletogettherecipesto
cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking
companionis heretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecooker canbeconnectedtoasmartphone
app, which has more than l,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the
cookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertain
ingredients.
Jibo
Smart speakers from companies likeAmazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives,
but they're still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia
Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be "the world's first social robot for the
home",Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits"head",therearevarioussensorsandcameras,
which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important
things,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.
21．HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.
B．Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.
C．Bysavingenergywhilecooking.
D．Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.
22．WhatcanJiboprobablybe?
A．Acartooncharacter. B．Afacelessrobot.
C．Afamilyassistant. D．Asmartalarm.
23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A．Toadvertisehigh-techproducts. B．Tointroducesomenewinventions.
C．ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime. D．Totellaboutsome"tasty"products.
B
LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasone
of the "2022 most beautiful teachers"—an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity
DepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a
numberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指导)
seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters. One of his students,
Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu
AutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.
Li's nomination as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers" reflects that China is focusing
ontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培养) moreleadingpersonnelwith
thespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li
noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and
vocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.
"Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for
the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading
personnel,"hesaid.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center,
providing free training t0 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40
days to repair 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country's
firstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstfor
thecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.
24．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?
A．TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.
B．ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.
C．Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.
D．Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.
25．WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?
A．Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.
B．Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.
C．Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.
D．Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.
26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Boring. B．Well-paid. C．Difficult. D．Creative.
27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A．ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers
B．ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel
C．DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents
D．AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe"MostBeautifulTeachers"
C
Onethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon'tevenhave
Internet access at home. In San Francisco, "the center of technology", 40% of older adults do not
havebasicdigitalliteracyskills.
This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000Americans turn 65 every single day. By
2050,22% ofAmericanswill be65 orolder.Meanwhile, technology is developingvery fast.This
meansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.
Many people believe that seniors aren't required to participate in our technological future
because they'll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby
boomers are currently experiencing a different boom；With more people getting older than ever
before, their life expectancies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the
numberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90'shasdoubledsince1965.
However, they don't have strong financial or educational support. It is not a problem, it's a
crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what's being called "forced
retirement".Andfew organizations areactively helping older employees make the transitionfrom
full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older
workersexperienceprejudice.
The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the
forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate
today's tools and tomorrow's platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring,
customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open
the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig
economy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.
28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appalling"probablymeaninparagraph2?
A．Confusing. B．Terrible. C．Controllable. D．Inspiring.
29．Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?
A．Acrisisafterretirement. B．Beingknockedoutinthefuture.
C．Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare. D．Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpectancies.
30．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A．Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs. B．Thewayoutforbabyboomers.
C．Potentialindustriesinthefuture. D．Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.
31．Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?
A．Haveagoodsenseofcrisis. B．Avoidretiringatanearlyage.
C．Lookformanypart-timejobs. D．Improvedigitalliteracyactively.
D
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other
equipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机) and robots are being developed. That could
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot
equippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfa
kilometerforsix months,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothe surface.The robotcantravelupto20
kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by
unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a
fullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000per
day,according to Pal Liljeback, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which
developedtherobot.Liljebacksays thatby"enabling therobotto becomeasubsearesidentliving
atastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedfor costly
surfaceships".
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send
backvideosanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭动)its
body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever
theconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in2025,
according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea
drones and robotic technology, Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the
seabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintouse
nextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.
32．WhatisonefeatureofEelume?
A．Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.
B．Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.
C．Itworksmainlyaroundthestation,
D．Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.
33．Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?
A．Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.
B．Theyarehardtooperateremotely.
C．Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.
D．Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.
34．WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?
A．Itwillrequirenofurthertests.
B．Itwillbewortharound$7billion.
C．Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.
D．Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.
35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A．Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.
B．Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines,
C．Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob,
D．Unmannedvehiclesmarkethasseenstronggrowth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司TheScienceofRisk-Seeking
Sometimes we decidethatalittle unnecessary dangeris worth itbecausewhenwe weigh the
riskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking. 36 Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwould
surpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.
Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of risk-taking
was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a
toleranceforrisk.
So why aren't we all jumping outof airplanes then?Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much
risk-taking could get onekilled.Afew daringsurvived, though, along with afew stay-in-the-cave
types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe
youlovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit. 38
Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotake
risksincreasesduringyourteenageyears. 39 Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyour
hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises
yourtoleranceforriskaswell.
40 Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefor
therestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.
A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.
B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.
D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.
E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.
F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.
G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项．
"Believeinyourself，andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebutto
believewithyou."
—CynthiaKersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) 41 to the young generation as he has developed 42
over the years to push his limits. Born into a poor family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing
sincetheageofsix,Ashe 43 fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自
尊)and helped him 44 his confidence, Pakashtica is a singer and producer, who has used his
skills to 45 theworldwith hispassionandcommitment. Pakashticahas 46 morethan
15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesongAjshe.
Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis 47 whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever 48 .
As he performed onTVin frontof thousands of people,he made it to the top ten,which gathered
49 and built his will to achieve more and more. There is 50 that can hold people back if
theyhavethe 51 attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.
Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania. where he reached the semifinals and
performed 52 .
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Pakashticafollowsa 53 :"Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto 54 betweenwhether
theywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never 55 ,andifyouwanttogo
fast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit."
41．A．inspiration B．joke C．image D．lesson
42．A．mind B．wealth C．business D．confidence
43．A．danced B．performed C．madeaspeech D．raisedmoney
44．A．sustain B．lose C．lack D．regain
45．A．shape B．puzzle C．move D．control
46．A,copied B．collected C．created D．adapted
47．A．career B．school C．company D．service
48．A．lookedback B．calmeddown C．turnedup D．signedup
49．A．feedback B．envy C．sympathy D．appreciation
50．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
51．A．correct B．critical C．aggressive D．casual
52．A．patiently B．perfectly C．helplessly D．proudly
53．A．policy B．regulation C．belief D．requirement
54．A．choose B．abandon C．hesitate D．struggle
55．A．challenge B．adventure C．wander D．change
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is 56 historical landmark of
unparalleledglory,butclimbingitishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor 57(determine)
toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes（斜坡）,whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto
58 (physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.
However,a recently 59 (launch) miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be
aheroinavirtualworld, 60 onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit. GreatWall
E-tour, co-produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and Internet
giant Tencent, among others, 61 (go) online on June 11,2022 to mark the annual 62
(nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almost simulated(模拟的)experience of
climbing the Great Wall and helping in preservation work, the program has created a lot of
enthusiastic 63 (response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase,
Thanks 64 cutting-edge digital technology, the virtual model is "detailed to millimeters’’.
Around 50,000 high-definition pictures have been used 65 (offer) users the remarkable
experience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是学校英语报记者李华，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请你写一篇短
文，报道此次校运会。内容包括：
1．活动简介；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Edward walked slowly past the school blacktop where his older brother, Leon, was playing
basketballwithhisfriends.Leondidn'tnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedtoshoottheball.Leonreally
lovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanotherstory.
Edward would beg to play with them but Leon's friends complained a lot. For some reason,
in that last game, Edward's playing was worse than ever. He couldn't do anything right. He was
completely unable to keep possession of the ball. He missed even the easy rebounds. His
dribbling(控球)was useless, and none of his throws were anywhere near the basket. Leon had to
turnhisbrotheraway.
Edward was always a genius at maths. He was so advanced that he already knew how to
solve long division problems before he was taught in school. Word problems, even the
complicatedoneswithseveralsteps,werenoproblem.
Oneday,Leon'smathsteacherpulledhimaside."Youneedtodobetter,alotbetter,oryou're
notgoingtopassthisclass.There'sabigtestcomingup."
Leon's heart sank. When he got home, he talked with Edward about it. The boys agreed that
over the next two weeks they intended to spend an hour each day after school working on maths
problemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.
"Hereisagoodone,"Edwardsaidandpointedtoawordproblem."Whydon'tyoureadit?"
Leonlookedatthebookforseveralseconds."I'mdizzyalready!"heexclaimed.
"Do you know what the first step is?" asked Edward. "The first step is to stay cool and
focused,"EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem."Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don't
lettheproblemtrickyou."Stepbystep,togethertheyfigureditoutandgottherightanswer.Leon
soondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallygoodathelpinghim.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.
ThemorningofthemathstestcamealltoosoonforLeon.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1～5：BCBAA 6～10:CCABC
11～15:ACBAB 16～20:ABBCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《时代》杂志选出的25个最佳发明中最有趣的
三项．
21．A【解析】细节理解题。根据TastyOneTop部分it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhen
toaddcertainingredients可知,TastyOneTop通过教人们如何烹饪来帮助人们。
22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Jibo部分Saidtobe“theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”
以及 It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read
newsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily．可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手．
23．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章开头的信息并结合文章中介绍的三项发明可推知，这
篇文章旨在介绍一些新发明。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大
学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。
24．B【解析】推理判断题．根据第二段Lihas stoodoutbytakingthe leadin thetrainingof
studentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanational
rolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored.sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14
techniquemasters.可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaquality
workforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.可知,李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、
熟练的人才。
26．D【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一段Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirst
additivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstfor
thecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting．可推知，李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的．
27．D【解析】标题归纳题．根据第一段LiJianguo，a49-ycar-oldteacherattheTianjinVocational
Institute,is set to be named as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers"并结合全文信息可
知，文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为
培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。由此可知，D选项最适合作为文章标题．
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国，65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未
使用过互联网，其中有一半的人家里甚至没有互联网接入。在旧金山，40%的老年人不具备
基本的数字读写能力，而且这种情况正变得糟糕。
28．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后asover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday
可知，每天都有一万多名美国人年满65岁，可见这种情况正变得糟糕。
29．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段信息及第五段If babyboomers want to survive the
forthcomingretirementcrisis可知，婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后的危机．
30．B【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路。
31．D【解析】细节理解题，根据最后一段Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy,Ifbaby
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital
knowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms．可知，作者建议婴
儿潮一代积极提高数字素养。
D
【语编导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，这种机器人
主要用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护．
32．A【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneeding
toreturntoitsstationtorecharge．可知，它在再次充电前来回可以运行大约40千米。
33．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtothe
offshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.可知，这
些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场．
34．D【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一段 and other companies are in the process of
commercializingnewdeep-seadronesandrobotictechnology可知，Eelume未来将面临很
多的竞争对手。
35．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段Now，cutting-edgeunderwater
drones and robots are being developed．以及 Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long,
snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend．可知，本文主要介绍了研
究人员正在研发一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的
维护．故A项最符合文章的主旨大意，
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关，一些人
喜欢的活动却会让其他人感到惊讶和害怕。
36．F【解析】根据上文 because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth
tasking及下文Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestdus.可知，
设空处与上文为转折关系，并能衔接下文，且F项中的weighrisksandrewards与上文
中的weightheriskandthereward相呼应。故F项符合语境。
37．C【解析】根据上文Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring．可知，喜
欢冒险的人在这些方面表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。C项能承接
上文，且C项中的thosethings指代上文中的hunting，fighting，orexploring．故C项符
合语境。
38．A【解析】根据上文Somaybeyoulovecarracing．Ormaybeyouhateit．可知，也许你
喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这取决于你的性格．A项能承接上文，且A项中的It与上
文呼应。故A项符合语境．
39．E【解析】结合上下文可知，设空处承上启下，对上文中的teenageyears作进一步说明，
故E项符合语境。
40．G【解析】根据下文Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrainrelatedlopleasurebecomesactive,
whilefortherestofus.apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.可知，本段强调不
同的人的大脑对冒险行为的反应也会不一样．设空处引出本段主题，衔接下文。故G
项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了歌手兼创作者EnurPakashtica获得成功的事。
4l．A【解析】根据下文overtheyearstopushhislimits可知，EnurPakashtica不断超越自己
的极限，由此可推知，Pakashtica对年轻人起到了激励作用．
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司42．D【解析】根据下文 it built his self-esteem and helped him 44 his confidence 可知，
Pakashtica拥有超越自已极限的信心。
43．B【解析】根据上文Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix可知，Pakashtica从六
岁起就开始唱歌，故推知此处是指他为其他孩子表演．
44．A【解析】根据上文itbuilthisself-esteemandhelpedhim可知，他的表演经历帮助他建
立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信。
45．C【解析】根据下文withhispassionandcommitment可知．Pakashtica用自己的才能以
及自己的热情和投人感动了世界．
46．C【解析】根据上文Pakashticaisasingerandproducer可推知，Pakashtica创作了超过15
首歌曲．
47．A【解析】根据上文Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix和Pakashticaisasinger
andproducer可知，Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手兼制作人，故推知，此
处表示他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯。
48．A【解析】结合文章内容可知．Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手兼制作人，
他一直在前进，不曾回头。
49．D【解析】根据上文hemadeittothetopten可知．Pakashtica的表演进入了前十名，他
因此受到了很多赞赏．
50．B【解析】根据下文 Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life 可知，
Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，由此可推知，如果人们有正确的态度，就没
有什么可以阻止他们．
51．A【解析】根据下文 Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life 可知，
Pakasluica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，由此可推知，如果人们有正确的态度，就没
有什么可以阻止他们。
52．B【解析】根据上文hereachedthesemifinals可知，他进入了半决赛，表现完美。
53．C【解析】根据下文内容可知，Pakashtica遵循着这样一个信念：想要成功的人必须在
走得远和走得快之间做选择．
54．A【解析】根据下文betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast可知，想要成功的人要在
走得远和走得快之间做选择．
55．D【解析】根据上文lfyouwanttogofar-beyourself可知，要想走得远，就要做自己，
不要轻易改变。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。由中国文物保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等联合制作的“云
游长城”小程序于2022年6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日，该程
序为用户提供了模拟攀爬长城和协助保护长城的体验，自上线以来赢得了大量粉丝和热烈反
响。
56．a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意及空后的historicallandmark可知，此处应用不定冠词a
表泛指．故填a．
57．determination【解析】考查名词。根据空前的 strength及连词 or可知，此处应用名词
determination作宾语．故填determination。
58．physically【解析】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用副词作状语，修饰空后
的动词participate.故填physically．
59．launched【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语，修饰空后的
名词miniprogram,且主语miniprogram与launch之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作
定语。故填launched。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司60．where【解析】考查定语从句．分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从
句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为avirtualworld。所以应用关系副词where，
在从句中作地点状语。故填where.
61．went【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语on June 11, 2022可知，此处应用一
般过去时.故填went。
62．national【解析】考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰空后的CulturalandNatural
HeritageDay,应用形容词national作定语。故填national.
63．responses 【解析】考查名词．response意为"反应，响应",为可数名词，且根据空前alot
of可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填responses.
64．to【解析】考查介词．thanksto为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。
65．tooffer【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状
语。故填tooffer.
第四部分 写作
第一节
Last week, a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium, which was so exciting
thatitimpressedmedeeply.
All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of
freshness. The playground was crowded with audiences. Every athlete made great efforts to win,
the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan. Exhausted out as we
were, weenjoyedoutselves cheering andjumping．
Thisactivitywasofgreatsignificance,notonlycouldithelpussensethefunofexercise,but
alsocultivatetheawarenessofteamwork,anddeepenourfriendship.
第二节
Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.Edwardheldtheballwithsweatyhands,standingon
the court nervously. "Stay cool and focused. Those rules work in basketball, too, "Leon said;
"Let'sstartfromthebasics."WithLeon'spatientinstructions,Edwardstartedtopracticedribbling.
At first, Edward would get frustrated because he couldn't remember all the steps. But after
attentive practice, his performance changed for the better, The next two weeks saw the two
brothersinspiringeachotherandmakingprogresssteadily.Edwardlearnedhowtoshoot,passand
rebound;Leonwasabletosolvemoreandmorecomplicatedwordproblems.
The morning of the maths test came all too soon for Leon "Stay cool and focused!" With
Edward's encouraging words echoing in his mind, Leon calmed down and buried himself in the
questions, Eventually, he finished the paper with flying colors. The bell ringing, Leon handed in
the paper, darted out of the classroom and went to Edward. He invited Edward to play basketball
with him after chool. At the court, Leon's friends were amazed by how much Edward had
improved.Theyhadsomuchfun!"Thatwasprettygoodforamathsgenius,"saidLeonasheand
Edward headed home. "Just like your maths grade! It was a pretty good grade for a basketball
all-star."
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
