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绝密★启用前
河北省 2024 届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅴ）
英 语
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，
答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写
上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
2. What time is it now?
A. 4:50. B. 5:00. C. 5:10.
3. What is the man’s suggestion for the coming summer vacation?
A. Take a train trip. B. Pay a visit to China. C. Change a vacation plan.
4. What will the woman do next?
A. Go for a coffee. B. Continue to work. C. Submit the report.
5. How did the woman probably feel last night?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Scary.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
7. What is the man worried about?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. His health. B. His safety. C. His work.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which place is the man expected to see first?
A. The media center. B. The central bank. C. The movie theater.
9. What will the man have today?
A. A sandwich. B. A pizza. C. A pie.
10. Why does the man give up going to the Stoneway Shop?
A. It is expensive. B. It is crowded. C. It is far away.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man feel when he heard swim stations?
A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Worried.
12. What do we know about a swim station?
A. It is part of a swimming pool.
B. It is free for hotel guests.
C. It opens all day.
13. What is the man’s final decision?
A. Go to the swimming pool.
B. Go out to work.
C. Go to the gym.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To give assignments.
B. To offer suggestions.
C. To make recommendations.
15. What will the woman do first?
A. Book a meeting room.
B. Visit some customers.
C. Fix a visiting time.
16. How will the woman inform everyone of the team meeting?
A. By written notice. B. By email. C. By phone.
17. What is in the man’s plan for next month?
A. To give a presentation.
B. To go to Germany.
C. To revise a project.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker say about scarves?
A. They are very costly.
B. They are plain in color and design.
C. They have come back into fashion.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司19. What does the speaker think of wearing a scarf?
A. It can be a great way to keep warm.
B. It brings out the purse’s color and style.
C. It is a favorable addition to our appearance.
20. What is the purpose of the speaker?
A. To advertise. B. To explain. C. To instruct.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harvest Days
Event Details
Harvest Days has returned bigger and better than ever. This family-fun event falls on 7th & 8th, October from
10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Saturday and 11:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Sunday. This year’s event includes
a two-day silent auction（拍卖）, staged in the Firehouse. Bid（投标）on a variety of heritage pieces
inspired by objects preserved in the museum’s collection. Also, up for bid are a variety of museum passes,
experiences, art, wine, beer, and more. All the money will benefit the museum through the work of the Landis Valley
Associates.
Tickets will be available at the front gate.
Used to celebrate the harvest of a year’s hard work, Harvest Days is Landis Valley’s oldest and largest family
event. Come for demonstrations, exhibits, live music, and children’s activities. Taste varieties of apples and watch
them become apple butter and drink. Witness wool go from sheep to clothes. Pick a pumpkin of your very own and
then decorate it. All of these and more are packed into two fun-filled days.
This year’s event offers food demonstrations, such as apple butter, processing pork, bake oven and heart h
cooking; craft demonstrations, such as coopering, blacksmith, leather, brooms, millinery, weaving, woodwork; craft
sales, such as jams & jellies, potteries, soap, candles.
Food will be available for purchase on site. Free parking.
LOCATION: Landis Valley Village & Far m Museum
ADDRESS: 2451 Kissel Hill Road, Lancaster, PA 17601
CONTACT: 717-569-0401
21. Where will the money from the auction finally go?
A. To the bidders. B. To the museum.
C. To the government. D. To the villagers.
22. What is Harvest Days intended for?
A. Adventure and exploration.
B. Celebration and education.
C. Presentation and advertising.
D. Entertainment and exchange.
23. What do we know about this year’s Harvest Days?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. There is no charge of parking.
B. Apple juice is served for participants.
C. It will be held on an open farm in Landies Valley.
D. Collection’s of Landis Valley Associates are for sale.
B
A year ago, I started working out with a personal trainer and the results were obvious. The reflection in the mirror
was fit and strong, with a narrow waist. This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like I’m about
to turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape of my life. And I’m here to tell you that it’s never too late to make changes. If
I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too.
I haven’t always felt so body confident. As a busy working mum I had the same hang-ups as so many other
women. In my forties I fell into the trap of trying to do it all. I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a
NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking point. I ended up
breaking down in the doctor’s surgery. And I was signed off work with stress-related depression.
I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path. Around this time, my
approach to my health was also shifting. So many women hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re done, but for me it felt
like a new beginning.
I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly
twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go—but at the end of every session I always felt better.
I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and
satisfying life. I started eating “clean” with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables, avoiding processed food and not
drinking alcohol from Monday to Thursday. The changes to my diet made me feel more energetic and alert. I slept
better, and managing my weight was much easier.
24. Why does the author write this article?
A. To inspire. B. To inform. C. To discuss. D. To show off.
25. What does the author think of her life as a working mum?
A. Annoying. B. Tiring. C. Rewarding. D. Amazing.
26. What is the book Journey to Chocolate mainly about?
A. The meaning of life. B. The way to keep clean.
C. The author’s pursuit. D. The benefits of chocolate.
27. What can be the best title of this text?
A. Keep Energetic at 74 B. Hold on to Your Dream
C. Retire as Early as Possible D. Make Use of Old Age
C
On November 8th, a tornado, the most powerful in the past 70 years, hit Jersey, causing great damages to the area
and leaving the residents in great panic.
“Suddenly, the windows of the waiting room exploded in and dragged everything inside. My cars have been
completely destroyed by branches and fences, and my garden is completely gone. There’s no furniture, no fence;
everything has been thrown everywhere. At first there was lightning but then a strange noise and strange darkness
came over the whole house. It was like being in a scary scene in the movie The Wizard of Oz.” Ashleigh Quail-
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Charleston, a Jersey resident, told the Bailiwick Express after the tornado that struck overnight on November 1—2
during Storm Ciaran.
The consequence looked like a bomb had gone off: cars hit, roofs with holes, windows broken. “A huge tree
leans drunkenly against a block of flats. Piles of branches are piled optionally and pavements are covered with
pieces,” said Chris Stone at BBC Radio Jersey. The tornado was powerful and exceptionally rare, caused by a severe
thunderstorm that had sent out intense lightning and huge hailstones described as “ice bombs”. The Tornado and
Storm Research Organization（Torro）and Jersey Met Office revealed the tornado left a trail of damages 8 km long
across the island, and rated its intensity as T6 on an international scale of tornado power.
According to Torro records, this was the most powerful tornado to strike anywhere in the British Isles or Channel
Islands since December 7th, 1954 when a tornado struck west London, leaving tremendous devastation, with
Gunnersbury railway station torn apart, roofs torn off houses and one car even thrown through the air.
Tornados during Storm Ciaran also hit Sompting in West Sussex and Loders in Dorset. One resident in Loders,
Sophie van Hensbergen, described the moment, saying, “The tornado struck with a very, very powerful whistling
sound and the windows looked as though we were in a car wash.”
28. Why is The Wizard of Oz mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To summarize the consequence. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To enrich the readers’ knowledge. D. To help describe the tornado.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How tornado was rated.
B. What caused the tornado.
C. How severe the tornado was.
D. What should be done to prevent the tornado.
30. What does the underlined word “devastation” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Marks. B. Damages. C. Memory. D. Impression.
31. What is this text?
A. A news item. B. A science report.
C. A movie reviewer. D. A weather forcast.
D
Time is running short to address climate change, but there are possible and effective solutions on the table,
according to a new UN climate report released in March.
Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emission（排放）cuts will be enough to meet the world’s climate
goals, according to the new report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change（IPCC）, a body
of climate experts that regularly summarize the state of this issue.
“We are walking when we should be running fast,” said Hoesung Lee, IPCC chair, in a press conference
announcing the report in March. To limit warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels, the target set by international
climate agreements, annual greenhouse-gas emission will need to be cut by nearly half between now and 2030,
according to the report. It calculates that the results from actions taken now will be clear in global temperature trends
within two decades.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“We already have the technology and the know-how to get the job done,” said Inger Andersen, executive director
of UN Environment Programme, during the press conference. “Stopping climate change will still be complicated,
and long-term emission cuts may largely rely on technologies, like carbon dioxide removal, that are still unproven at
scale. In addition to technological advances, cutting emission in industries that are difficult to transform will involve
many factors.”
But in the near term, there’s a clear path forward for the emission cuts needed to put the planet on the right track.
There are some of the tasks with the lowest cost and highest potential to address climate change during this decade,
such as developing wind and solar power, cutting methane（甲烷）emission from fossil-fuel production and waste,
protecting natural ecosystems that trap carbon, and using energy efficiently in vehicles, homes, and industries.
32. What is the author’s attitude towards tackling climate change?
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Skeptical. D. Uncertain.
33. What does Hoesung Lee mean?
A. It’s impossible to achieve the climate goal.
B. He knows how to cut emission efficiently.
C. The pace of global warming is speeding up.
D. He is dissatisfied with current emission cuts.
34. What is the guarantee of long-term emission reduction according to Inger Andersen?
A. Policy. B. Market. C. Funding. D. Technology.
35. What message does this text mainly convey?
A. Emission cutting is urgent.
B. Climate change is unstoppable.
C. Global warming is becoming complicated.
D. Meeting climate goals needs cooperation.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steller or Northern Sea Lions are sometimes confused with California Sea Lions but are much larger and lighter
in color. Males may grow to 11 feet in length and weigh almost 2,500 pounds. 3 6 Steller Sea Lions are light
brown to reddish-brown in color. They have a boxy, bear-like head and a very thick neck.
Stellers are not often seen in bays or rivers. Steller pups are born on offshore islands from mid-May to mid-July
and weigh 35—50 pounds. 3 7 Then they spend roughly equal amounts of time hunting and nursing pups on
land. Pups usually nurse for a year, but some in Alaska continue to nurse for up to three years. During the breeding
season, males do not leave their territories.
3 8 They hunt schooling fish, squid, rockfish, and occasionally salmon. In turn, they are hunted by killer
whales, white sharks, and sea elephants.
The current population of Steller Sea Lions is about 40,000 along the entire Pacific coast. There is great concern
about this species. The western Aleutian stock has dropped by 80 percent in the last 30 years. In 1997, the western
stock in Alaska was listed as endangered. 3 9 However, researchers believe possibilities include a decline in
specific species of fish they eat, competition with commercial fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska, and possible hunting by
学科网（北京）股份有限公司killer whales. Drowning, being caught in nets, and gunshots are other reasons for the Stellers’ decline. Stellers are
protected under the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. 4 0
A. Steller Sea Lions eat a variety of fishes.
B. Reasons for this decline are not known.
C. The male has a thick neck and looks like a lion.
D. They spend about half their time on land and half in water.
E. Mothers stay with pups for one to two weeks before hunting at sea.
F. They forbid the killing, harming or disturbance of any sea mammal.
G. Females are much smaller, growing to 9 feet in length and weighing up to 1,000 pounds.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed complaints with the village council about the
constant ringing of cowbells. They asked for the cows’ bells to be 4 1 at night so they could sleep.
Long-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were 4 2 . They thought it was a（n） 4 3
on their traditional culture. “We want to 4 4 and maintain our lived traditions in the future,” they say.
Cowbells have been used in rural Switzerland for centuries. They were once useful for 4 5 cows on the
hill side in summer. Farmers say they can 4 6 each individual cow by the sound of its own bell. 4 7 , in
modern times, many farmers have switched to using electronic chips 4 8 bells.
Over the past few decades, many new 4 9 have arrived here from large cities. They are less 5 0 to
the agricultural way of life.
This year’s battle is not the first time residents have 5 1 cowbells. In 2015, a Zurich appeals court 5 2
a farmer to remove the bells from his 27 cows from 10:00 p. m. to 7:00 a. m., since they were safe in a small farm and
keeping the neighbors 5 3 .
Next month, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather for a public meeting to vote on the 5 4 of their bells. They
will decide how the sound of the bells can 5 5 without breaking noise pollution laws.
41. A. marked B. watched C. fastened D. removed
42. A. angry B. proud C. frightened D. excited
43. A. effect B. comment C. attack D. reliance
44. A. study B. preserve C. record D. restore
45. A. counting B. tracking C. entertaining D. feeding
46. A. catch B. contact C. spot D. hear
47. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
48. A. instead of B. thanks to C. regardless of D. according to
49. A. residents B. researchers C. tourists D. pioneers
50. A. attracted B. accustomed C. opposed D. devoted
51. A. thought over B. gave up C. put on D. complained about
52. A. hoped B. promised C. ordered D. refused
53. A. alive B. asleep C. ashamed D. awake
学科网（北京）股份有限公司54. A. future B. number C. tone D. design
55. A. rise B. continue C. spread D. return
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, located in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. What
does Dunhuang look like today?
From Dec. 5th to 8th, the micro-variety show, 5 6 （title）“The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, was
released on social media platforms. Since the show released, the video series 5 7 （receive）millions of views
online.
The show, 5 8 was produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, focused 5 9
the modern way of lives in Dunhuang, showcasing the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture.
Dunhuang is renowned for 6 0 （it）numerous natural and cultural heritages. From the renowned Mogao
Grottoes to the Crescent Spring, Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty. Yet, the micro
series takes the audience on a journey 6 1 （discover）the uncovered, vivid and energetic modern lives of
Dunhuang. The show guided viewers through the Mogao Grottoes and related exhibitions, 6 2 （provide）
insights into the historical and cultural significance behind 6 3 fine pictures on the walls.
In recent years, with the rise in the 6 4 （popular）of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have
transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into creative cultural products. In this video series, the distinctive beauty of
Dunhuang has 6 5 （real）captured people’s attention.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Tracy正在招募英语好的同学协助开办英语角，请你给Tracy写一封申请信。内容包
括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）你的条件；
（3）表达愿望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tracy,
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Saturday afternoon, my friend’s eleven-year-old daughter Jenny and I wound our way through the
crowd at the State Fair of Texas. Her dad, along with my husband, followed behind. Seconds later, we
学科网（北京）股份有限公司arrived at the section of the fair that I dreaded（畏惧）more than searching for a place to park: the midway
rides. As the loudspeakers shouted “I Will Survive”, potential victims passed us like a tornado.
Jenny looked up at the windsurf ride with her eyes wide open. I was confident that she, like my children when
they were her age, would bypass the twisting, terrifying, multi-story mechanical arms and continue walking
elsewhere.
I was wrong.
“Will you go on this ride with me?” she asked.
“Um, sure,” I answered while glancing up at the people who were suspended upside down.
“How bad could it be?” I asked.
“Not bad if rides don’t make you sick,” Jenny said.
I could have made up an excuse for not to risk my life. Or I could have admitted my possibility of motion
sickness. But, earlier that morning, I had challenged myself to try something new each week. I was ready to push
myself out of my comfort zone. Jenny stared at the ride, eager to experience the same thrill as the brave group of
riders in front of us, I couldn’t say no.
We bought two tickets. After climbing into our seats, an attendant reached up, pulled down the bar, and locked it
in place. The ride lifted us slowly and then turned us over like the blueberry pancakes. Staring at the ground directly
below us, I wondered why I had decided to wear flip-flops（人字拖）. I wondered when my new health insurance
would kick in. My stomach upset. The ride touched down finally. Her dad and my husband were waiting for us at the
exit. “How was it?” they asked.
“Fine. No big deal,” I said, even though my head was dizzy. Jenny walked ahead of us and convinced me to
keep taking chances and sample more rides.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Oh, look at the pirate ship!” she said.
On the way to the car, I sent my son a video of me on the first ride filmed by my husband.
河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（V）
英语参考答案及解析
听力：1—5 CAABB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BACCB
阅读理解：21—23 BBA 24—27 ABCA 28—31 DCBA 32—35 ADDA
七选五：36—40 GEABF
完形填空：41—45 DACBB 46—50 DCAAB 51—55 DCDAB
学科网（北京）股份有限公司语法填空：56. titled 57. has received 58. which 59. on 60. its
61. to discover 62. providing 63. the 64. popularity 65. really
【例文】
第一节
Dear Tracy,
Hearing that you need some students to help with the English Corner, I really want to participate in this project.
First of all, my English is very good. Actually, I was one of the three winners in last year’s oral English contest
organized by our school. I can communicate with people fluently in English. Besides, I have organized such activities,
which makes me have an advantage over other students.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节
“Oh, look at the pirate ship!” she said. “Let’s go!” she said as she rushed to join others in line. I followed
her, confident the ride would be uneventful. At the end, as the ship slowed down and my heart rate didn’t, I realized
my ride-judging skills were unreliable. I remembered my commitment to push myself—to seek new adventures. So I
followed Jenny and attempted three more rides, each of which was thrilling and scaring. I felt proud that although it
was a great challenge, I survived it.
On the way to the car, I sent my son a video of me on the first ride filmed by my husband. “That’s me in the
middle!” I wrote. “Oh, no way,” he answered. He couldn’t believe that I did such a crazy thing with a little girl. I
had to convince him with more videos. Although my body was shaking, I felt excited. What I learned from this
experience is that, each time you try something for the first time you will grow—a little piece of the fear of the
unknown is removed and replaced with a sense of empowerment.
阅读
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丰收节的相关情况。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“All the money will benefit the museum through the work of
the Landis Valley Associates.”可知，所有拍卖所得的钱将通过兰迪斯山谷协会的工作使博物馆受益，也就
是这些钱将用于博物馆。故选B。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Used to celebrate the harvest of a year’s hard work”可知，这
个节日首先是用来庆祝的。再根据本段中“Witness wool go from sheep to clothes. Pick a pumpkin of your
very own and then decorate it.”可知，这个节日还给人们提供了观察学习和动手的项目，具有教育作用。故
选B。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后部分中“Free parking.”可知，参加这个丰收节，停车是免费的。故
选A。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年老后改变思想，坚持锻炼，保持健康的故事。
24. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too.”可知，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼。故选A。
25. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“which left me feeling stressed and exhausted”可知，作者一边
工作一边带孩子的时候，生活非常劳累。故选B。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life”
可知，这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求。故选 C。
27. A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老，但主动改变思想，坚持锻炼，在74岁时，健康
状况如同40岁一样。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻。文章报道了一场罕见的龙卷风及其造成的巨大破坏。
28. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was like being in a scary scene in the movie The Wizard
of Oz.”以及后面的具体场面描述可知，提到《绿野仙踪》这部电影是让读者去想象龙卷风袭击时的场景。
故选D。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The tornado was powerful and exceptionally rare”及下文中的
数据可知，这次龙卷风威力强大，十分罕见，是自1954年12月7日以来袭击不列颠群岛或海峡群岛的最强
龙卷风。故选C。
30. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“with Gunnersbury railway station torn apart, roofs torn off
houses and one car even thrown through the air”可知，此处描述这次龙卷风的破坏力。由此推知，画线词
的意思是“破坏”。故选B。
31. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据本文首段介绍了“11月8日，一场70年来最强的龙卷风袭击了泽西岛，给
该地区造成了巨大的破坏，居民陷入了极大的恐慌。”以及后文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一次罕见的龙
卷风的破坏力，属于新闻报道。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了尽快采取措施解决气候问题的紧迫性。
32. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“but there are possible and effective solutions on the table”可
知，作者对于解决气候变化的问题还是持乐观态度的。故选A。
33. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“We are walking when we should be running fast”可知，
Hoesung Lee 对于目前的减排措施不满意。故选D。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“long-term emission cuts may largely rely on technologies”可
知，长期的减排依靠技术。故选D。
35. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Time is running short to address climate change”，第二段中
“Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emission（排放）cuts will be enough to meet the world’s climate
goals”，以及第三段中“We are walking when we should be running fast”等可知，本文主要强调减排问题
已经迫在眉睫。故选A。
七选五
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虎头海狮的特征、生活习性及现状。
36. G 【解析】第一段主要介绍了虎头海狮的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海狮的大小和重量，G选项“雌性要
小得多，9英尺长，最重达1000磅。”与上句构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G。
37. E 【解析】本段介绍了养育小虎头海狮的情况，E选项“在出海捕猎前，母海狮会陪伴幼崽一到两
学科网（北京）股份有限公司周。”与本段话题一致,下句中的they指代E选项中的mothers。故选E。
38. A 【解析】本段概括了关于虎头海狮食物的话题。故选A。
39. B 【解析】上句提到海狮数量的减少，B选项“这种下降的原因尚不清楚。”与上句衔接顺畅，并引出
下句中提到的具体原因“possibilities include a decline in specific species of fish they eat, competition with
commercial fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska, and possible hunting by killer whales”，起到了承上启下的作用。
故选B。
40. F 【解析】上句提到两个立法对虎头海狮的保护，F选项“它们禁止杀害、伤害或骚扰任何海洋哺乳动
物。”是对上文提到的两个立法的主要内容的解释。前后语义相关，衔接密切。故选F。
完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了瑞士一个小村庄里因牛脖子上的铃铛扰民而产生的矛盾。这个故
事告诉我们，在保护传统和尊重居民生活之间需要一个平衡。
41. D 【解析】考查动词。由上文提到的“complaints”，下文“so they can sleep”以及倒数第二段中“In
2015, a Zurich appeals court 5 2 a farmer to remove the bells from his 27 cows from 10:00 p. m. to
7:00 a. m.”等可知，此处指那两个新来的居民抱怨牛的铃声，要求把铃铛摘下来。故选D。
42. A 【解析】考查形容词。下文提到这些老居民“want to 4 4 and maintain our lived traditions”，
所以他们对新来的居民的抱怨非常生气。故选A。
43. C 【解析】 考查名词。下文提到“This year’s battle is not the first time residents have 5 1
cowbells.”说明老居民在与某些新来的居民作斗争，老居民认为新来的居民的抱怨是对本地传统的攻击。故
选C。
44. B 【解析】考查动词。下段提到了给牛挂铃铛的传统和历史,故事最后又提到“They will decide how the
sound of the bells can 5 5 without breaking noise pollution laws.”说明当地老居民想保持这个传统。
故选B。
45. B 【解析】考查动词。由下句“Farmers say they can 4 6 each individual cow by the sound of
its own bell.”牧民可以通过铃铛的声音确定牛就在附近，也就是铃铛起到了跟踪作用。故选B。
46. D 【解析】考查动词。由下文的“sound”可知，此处指听到铃铛的声音。故选D。
47. C 【解析】考查副词。前后两句分别表达过去和现在的不同做法，强调两者的不同，为转折关系。故选
C。
48. A 【解析】考查短语。根据句意“许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。”可知，此处用instead of（代
替）。故选A。
49. A 【解析】考查名词。上文提到两个新来的居民提出了抱怨，下文也提到新居民和老居民的矛盾。此处
复指新来的居民。故选A。
50. B 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中“from large cities”以及新居民提出抱怨的事可知，这些新居民不
熟悉、不适应农业生活方式。故选B。
51. D 【解析】考查短语。此处复指上文提到的“Two new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in
Swiss, filed complaints with the village council about the constant ringing of cowbells.”意思是类似的抱怨
事件早就发生过。故选D。
52. C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，法庭是威严的，法庭的要求就是一种命令，此处意为：法
庭命令牧民摘掉牛身上的铃铛。故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司53. D 【解析】考查形容词。新居民的抱怨主要是牛的铃铛声影响了他们睡觉，所以此处“keeping the
neighbors awake”应理解为：让邻居睡不着觉。故选D。
54. A 【解析】 考查名词。根据下句“They will decide how the sound of the bells can 5 5 without
breaking noise pollution laws.”（他们将决定如何在不违反噪音污染法的情况下继续保留牛的铃铛。）可知，
此处不是投票废除牛铃，而是如何保留，也就是说对牛铃的未来进行表决。故选A。
55. B 【解析】考查动词。根据上题解析可知。故选B。
语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受
到数百万关注。
56. titled 【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语
show之间为被动关系。故填titled。
57. has received 【解析】考查动词时态。根据状语“Since its release”，此处应为现在完成时。故填has
received。
58. which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是The show。故填which。
59. on 【解析】考查介词。focus on（集中精力于）为固定搭配。故填on。
60. its 【解析】考查代词。介词for后面的名词是heritages，名词前面应该为限定成分，所以空处应用形容
词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。
61. to discover 【解析】考查不定式。此处构成“take sb. to do sth.”（带某人去做某事）结构，所以要用
不定式表示目的。故填to discover。
62. providing 【解析】考查现在分词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填providing。
63. the 【解析】考查定冠词。此处专指敦煌墙上的壁画，为特指。故填the。
64. popularity 【解析】考查词性转换。在介词in后面作宾语，要用名词形式。故填popularity。
65. really 【解析】考查词性转换。此处应为副词作状语，修饰动词。故填really。
【听力材料】
Text 1
W: Tom, have you decided what to order? The waiter is coming over.
M: Sorry. I want to look at the menu a little longer. There are so many dishes to choose from.
Text 2
M: Lucy, what time is the meeting?
W: At 5 o’clock.
M: Oh. There is only 10 minutes left. We have to hurry!
Text 3
M: Summer vacation is coming. Shall we take a grand train adventure through the United States?
W: I’ve taken enough trains while in China. I have no desire to go on another cross-country train trip. I’d like to
have a boat trip for a change.
Text 4
M: You’ve been working non-stop in the office. Come on, let’s take a coffee break.
W: Oh, I really can’t afford to take a break today. I need to hand in this report before the end of the day. I’m actually
学科网（北京）股份有限公司behind schedule.
Text 5
M: I am really sorry about last night. I shouldn’t have said those things to you.
W: I am sorry too. I know we’ve been talking about this party for a while. And you had really wanted me to join
you. I shouldn’t have changed my mind just before it.
Text 6
W: Do you want to go swimming after work? Susie is going, and so is Alex.
M: Where are you going to swim?
W: In the pool at Adam’s Gym.
M: Is there a lifeguard there?
W: Yes. One is always keeping an eye on the swimmers.
M: That’s good. I like to swim, but I’m not a very good swimmer.
W: That’s OK. Just swim in the shallow water.
M: I’ll do that.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest Stoneway Shop? I heard the sandwich there is great.
W: The Stoneway? The pies there are great too. Go straight, and then turn left. You’ll see the media center. Take the
right from there, and then go left again from the 2nd turn.
M: Hmm... Okay.
W: Then go for about 200 meters. You’ll see a central bank. Take the left and then go straight till the movie theater,
and then take the right again.
M: Oh, wait a minute. Is that the nearest Stoneway?
W: Yes. Or you can go into a pizza shop right across the street.
M: Hmm. I think I will have a pizza today.
Text 8
M: Do you have a swimming pool in this hotel?
W: We don’t have a pool, Sir, but we do have swim stations in the gym.
M: I never heard of a swim station. Is that like a train or bus station?
W: It’s just a deep bathtub with a current of water that you swim against.
M: I have never heard of anything like that. How much do they cost?
W: As a guest, you pay nothing.
M: This sounds better. Now, when can I use the stations?
W: If you want to swim, you can visit the gym any day between 7 a. m. and 10 p. m.
M: I can’t wait to go there!
W: I’m sure you’ll enjoy your workout, Sir. Everyone seems to like the swim stations.
Text 9
M: Hi, Mary, I need your help. I want to visit our German customers. It’s important.
W: OK, sure. What can I help you with?
M: Can you send an email and ask them when I can visit them next week? Please do this first. It’s a priority and very
学科网（北京）股份有限公司urgent.
W: Alright. I’ll do it today.
M: Thanks. The next task is also important. Invite everyone to the next team meeting. Book a meeting room and then
send everyone an email about it. It is quicker than calling them one by one.
W: Yes, I will.
M: And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I need to make a presentation next month. Please
do it when you have time—sometime in the next two or three weeks. It’s not too urgent.
W: Sure, no problem.
Text 10
Would you like to look fashionable? If so, you should buy some scarves.
Over the years, scarves have gone up and down in popularity. This year they’re fashionable once again with lots
of great colors and designs. You can use scarves to create many attractive styles. Even men are adopting this popular
trend.
Why do some people consider scarves fashionable? There are lots of great reasons. You can pair scarves with
anything. Plus, scarves can completely change your appearance. For example, try wearing a brightly patterned scarf
over a black coat. This one addition easily takes your look from plain to stylish in minutes.
Silk scarves are a favorite of many people for good reason. They can be worn around your neck or waist. Silk
scarves can be worn in your hair or even tied to a purse handle. However you use them, they add a touch of color and
style.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
