江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试英语试题(1)_2023年7月_027月合集_2023届江苏省百校联考高三上学期第一次考试

江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试 英 语 试 卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸卡上,写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What happened to the man? A.He was bitten by a horse. B.He was bitten by a dog. C.He lost his horse. 2.What does the woman mean? A.John has too few dreams. B.John doesn￿t like dreaming. C.John doesn￿t put his ideas into practice. 3.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Go to the biology department. B.Teach herself the courses. C.Wait for his help. 4.What will the man do? A.See a doctor. B.Attend a meeting. C.Visit the woman. 5.Why should the man apologize to Sonia? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.He did her hair badly. B.He didn￿t notice her new hairstyle. C.He made fun of her new hairstyle. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man want to work there? A.To go abroad. B.To find a place to live in. C.To earn some money and practice his English. 7.What kind of job does the man apply for? A.The manager. B.The waiter. C.The cook. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man? A.She must be kind. B.She must be tall and beautiful. C.She must be an English expert. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Doctor and patient. C.Father and daughter. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What was the woman doing when she heard a noise? A.She was doing the dishes. B.She was polishing the table. C.She was cleaning the living room. 11.Who may the man speaker be? A.A police officer. B.The woman￿s husband. C.The woman￿s neighbor. 12.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the early morning. B.Around noon. C.In the evening. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 13.Where is the Royal Oak? A.Near the main square. B.On the airport road. C.In the countryside. 14.What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel? A.A bit far. B.Quite unusual. C.Very peaceful. 15.What is special about the Bridge Hotel? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.It￿s quite lovely in summer. B.It has an indoor swimming pool. C.It was rebuilt from a private house. 16.Which hotel will the man choose? A.The Bridge Hotel. B.The Royal Oak. C.Carlton House. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What does Tatyana do? A.A businesswoman. B.A teacher. C.A tutor. 18.Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Tatyana at first? A.The language. B.Her children. C.Local citizens. 19.Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International? A.To have fun. B.To improve her English. C.To make more friends. 20.What does the speaker mention about Tatyana in the end? A.Her way to learn English. B.Her love for her hometown. C.Her impression of Canadians. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From a treehouse camp in France to an organic farm in Portugal, The Green Traveller picks four resorts (景点) to stay during the coming summer vacation. Il Paluffo, Italy It￿s a collection of luxurious small villas (别墅) within a restored 15th- century building, powered by renewable energy, amid the rolling Chianti Hills. From the natural pool you can be bathed in the sunshine while admiring views. The main villa has four elegant double rooms, while four apartments each sleep four to six people and come with their own private gardens. Le Camp, France It is a safari-tent camp, overlooking the green valley of the Aveyron in south-west France. Large handmade beds, soft solar lighting, and an outdoor woodland spa are arranged in a back-to-nature setting. The owners can help plan your journey by train and offer a free transfer (接送) to and from local railway stations. Le Mas de Saribou, France Swing in the hammock (吊床) by the splendid natural pool with views of mountain peaks at this four-room eco villa in south-eastern France. The kids will love exploring the gardens where you search for vegetables, fruit, and flowers for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司your dinner. Solar panels supply the electricity and a grass roof and thick walls keep you cool inside from the summer heat. Muxima, Portugal It￿s an African-inspired retreat. The solar-powered seven guest rooms here are close to some spectacular sandy and surf-friendly beaches along the Vicentina coast. You can join an early morning yoga class by the natural pool and then take a seat to enjoy a vegetarian breakfast, made up of mostly organic, homegrown and local produce. 21.What can a visitor do in Il Paluffo and Le Mas de Saribou? A.Restore old buildings. B.Do gardening work. C.Swing in the hammock. D.Enjoy mountain views. 22.Which of the following offers personalized services? A.Il Paluffo. B.Le Camp. C.Le Mas de Saribou. D.Muxima. 23.What do the four resorts have in common? A.They offer organic breakfast. B.They sponsor swimming races. C.They are powered by green energy. D.They are surrounded by mountains. B Bob Cheek grew up on his parents￿ farm in northern Tasmania and became a professional Australian rules football player. While many of his footballing peers went into running pubs, he was more interested in fitness, and invested in gyms “with varying degrees of success”. He borrowed money to put into opening his first 24-hour gym in Hobart, Tasmania￿s capital. “It was a risk. If it hadn￿t worked out, I probably would have lost my house and everything else.” It was a struggle at first, he says, to get the local government officials to agree to it. “Twenty-four-hour gyms were unknown. They thought they were going to be the headquarters for drug distribution and murders. They couldn￿t believe that people were going to go in at night and there would be no supervision (监管).” The first opened in March 2009.It was far cheaper than most gyms and appealed to a wider range of people, including those who worked shifts and wanted to exercise at less common times. 700 people joined before it even opened. He built more in Tasmania, usually taking over old video rental shops, which had gone out of business. Cheek ended up owning 37 gyms across Australia, with plans to move into south-east Asia. Most of the members were under 40, and he says “it kept me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司young, too, being involved with all these younger people coming in. Gyms are the new meeting places for young people. In my day, everyone went to the pub; now they go to the gym. It was great seeing all these young people getting fit and having a good time, and older people as well.” “It gave me a new lease of life,” he says. “My life has got better as it￿s gone on: My 60s were one of the best decades of my life, and I think my 70s are even better. I know health can have a big say in that, but for me it was like a magic carpet ride, flying into my 60s. I didn￿t even feel it—I felt like I was 35 again—and that￿s about having a sense of purpose, building something and helping people. I worked really hard, but I loved it.” 24.What was the barrier to Cheek￿s opening of his first 24-hour gym? A.Lacking fund. B.Getting government approval. C.Making profits. D.Addressing security issues. 25.How did Cheek keep his running cost down? A.He employed part-time workers. B.He had fewer employees. C.He made use of closed shops. D.He charged membership fees. 26.What makes younger people go to the gym nowadays? A.The desire to meet older people. B.The closure of pubs. C.The curiosity about novelty. D.The shift in their way of life. 27.What does running gyms bring Cheek? A.A great wealth. B.A meaningful life. C.A virtual world. D.A heavy burden. C Allowing women to give birth in hospital with their pet dog by their side could make them less anxious, one of the first women to use a “birth dog” has said. Charlotte Beard, 24, who suffers from non-epileptic seizures, was supported through her 50-hour labour by her aid pet Flump, who is trained to detect seizures before they happen. Flump was prepared for the birth by being played audio tracks of babies crying at home and being introduced to staff at the maternity ward (产房) in Poole hospital. Beard joked. “He was visiting the maternity hospital on a very regular basis, getting to know staff, getting to know the different rooms and the setups.” It is a legal requirement that assistance dogs are allowed into hospitals, but Beard said a lot of hospitals were not aware of this. “It would have caused high levels of anxiety if Flump was not there,” she said. “I would have certainly been more concerned about my safety.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司“I am not suggesting that if I were to have a seizure, staff would not have been able to look after me. But no staff member can detect beforehand whether you are going to have a seizure or not. That is something that Flump can do that nobody else can, and it gives them such valuable time to make sure that I am safe and have the right support in place before it happens. Prevention is always much better than treatment.” Beard got Flump at 10 weeks and has trained him since then. “From a human standpoint I cannot help but think how lovely it is that Flump was there. He was one of the first to see Alfie,” Beard said. “Being present there from the birth and meeting Alfie within moments of him being born, whether it has increased the bond or not, it was such a lovely experience for everyone. Flump was absolutely besotted (痴恋) with Alfie from the moment he first saw him.” 28.Why did Beard have an assistance pet present during birth? A.To cure her disease. B.To monitor the doctors. C.To ease her anxiety. D.To keep the door. 29.What was the assistance dog trained to do before doing the job? A.Understand human voices. B.Get familiarized with the hospital. C.Play music for babies. D.Learn about medical devices. 30.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A.Detecting the disease. B.Medical treatment. C.Looking after the patient. D.A seizure. 31.What does Beard think of future bond between the dog and her son? A.It will be close. B.It will be tense. C.It needs improving. D.It is hard to say. D Even tree-planting can increase health risks to local human populations if it focuses too narrowly on a small number of species, as is often the case in commercial forests. Outbreaks of infectious diseases are more likely in areas of monoculture plantations, according to a new study. The researchers of the study said this was because diseases are filtered (过滤) and blocked by a range of predators (食肉动物) and habitats in a healthy, biodiverse forest. When this is replaced by a palm oil plantation or soy fields, the specialist species die off, leaving generalists such as rats and mosquitoes to thrive (繁殖) and spread pathogens across human and non-human habitats. The net result is a loss of natural disease regulation. The researchers examined the correlation between trends for forest cover, plantations, population and disease around the globe using statistics from international institutions such as the World Health Organization and the Food and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Agricultural Organization. Over the period of study from 1990 to 2016, this covered 3,884 outbreaks of 116 diseases that crossed the species barrier and 1,996 outbreaks of 69 vector-borne infectious diseases, mostly carried by mosquitoes, ticks or flies. The new study adds to a growing body of evidence that viruses are more likely to transfer to humans or animals if they live in or near human-disturbed ecosystems. This is shaped by trade patterns and consumer behaviour. A quarter of global forest loss is driven by the production of commodities such as beef, soy, palm oil and wood fibre. Morand, lead-author of the study, said his study showed that disease risks need to be added to risk-benefit analysis of new projects. “We should take the costs of public health into account when considering new plantations. The risks are first to local people, but then worldwide because we have seen with Covid how quickly diseases can spread.” Morand is now working on a more detailed study that will use satellite analysis of forest cover to examine links with disease. With more information, he believes it may be possible to predict future outbreaks and to work with local communities to build ecologically diverse and economically productive landscapes that reduce the risks. 32.Why are outbreaks of infectious diseases more likely in areas of monoculture plantations? A.The specialist species are wiped out by their predators. B.Biodiversity decline destroys natural disease regulation. C.Local human populations have no knowledge of health risks. D.Commercial forests provide food for disease-carrying insects. 33.How did the researchers get their findings? A.By conducting data analysis. B.By referring to another study. C.By making field investigation. D.By consulting authoritative agencies. 34.What does Morand intend to do by his words in paragraph 5? A.Criticize policy-makers. B.Offer a solution to Covid. C.Make a suggestion. D.Support evidence for her findings. 35.What does the last paragraph talk about concerning Morand-led study? A.Its theoretical basis. B.Its appeal to the public. C.Expectations for future studies. D.Researchers with new perspectives. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司If you￿re going travelling after university or as a career break, an extended period of time of unemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV. 36 As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career. Recharge you batteries If you￿ve just spent three or four years at university, or working without a break, then you￿ll need to recharge your batteries. If you take time out to travel you￿ll have the opportunity to think about what￿s important in your life and refocus on your career. 37 Learn a new skill If you￿re going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why don￿t you learn a new skill while you￿re on the road? 38 All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV. Make contacts When you￿re backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or “I￿ll add you on Facebook”. The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career. 39 Volunteer 40 Not only will you make a difference to the community and society, but it￿ll look great on your CV. With volunteering you￿ll learn what it means to live and work in another country, and employers are actively encouraging it. In a survey, 63% of HR professionals said that those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest. A.But don￿t worry. B.Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs. C.It￿s important to network wherever you are in the world. D.More often than not, you￿ll come home feeling refreshed and energetic. E.Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that. F.One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience. G.Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and round- the-world trips. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was pregnant with Paige, I read about the donor milk bank and was instantly 41 . I learned that nearly 4,000 babies are born 42 every year; because their organs and immune systems have had less time to mature, they￿re at greater risk of 43 , which can be fatal (致命的) in their 44 early days. Breast milk is often the only thing they can 45 , but mothers with a 46 pregnancy often find that their milk has not yet come in. The thought of helping the tiny babies 47 a lot to me. Paige was born a month early and in special care for a couple of days. That￿s 48 we saw those tiny babies who could 49 in your hand, only managing to take about 4 ml of milk at a time—and the reality of milk 50 hit home. Watching those other parents desperately hoping for their babies to 51 , and realizing I could help, was when the feeling that I should become a milk donor changed to wanting to 52 it. I contacted the coordinator of the donor milk bank. She came to my house to do my blood tests and 53 me through the process, so I was good to go. I now spend about six hours a day expressing milk. The milk is frozen and then 54 every week by one of the volunteer drivers. I￿ve been told I￿m donating record- breaking amounts, and I￿ll 55 donating for as long as I can. 41.A.hesitant B.embarrassed C.interested D.grateful 42.A.prematurely B.safely C.purposely D.secretly 43.A.depression B.infection C.injury D.conflict 44.A.remaining B.boring C.critical D.merry 45.A.tolerate B.expect C.afford D.order 46.A.lengthened B.shortened C.worsened D.strengthened 47.A.troubled B.amused C.offended D.meant 48.A.how B.when C.whether D.what 49.A.fit B.feed C.drink D.grow 50.A.delivery B.donation C.production D.consumption 51.A.recover B.survive C.laugh D.communicate 52.A.do B.forget C.use D.escape 53.A.warned B.talked C.blamed D.teased 54.A.thrown out B.sold out C.picked up D.drunk up 55.A.give up B.carry on C.put off D.bring down 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 56 (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival 57 (main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters. There are many 58 (story) about the festival￿s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it 59 (come) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river. Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river 60 (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 61 the event developed into the Double Third Day. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into 62 spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music. To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people 63 (sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals 64 (hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen 65 a symbol of love. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华, 为了丰富学生的暑假生活,你所在的社区提供了丰富多彩的托管服务活 动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1.活动的目的; 2.活动的内容; 3.活动的反响。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Summer Day Care Programmes in My Community 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I￿m from the fishing town of Kinsale, in Ireland. Life is pretty good there, but Dubai caught my attention when I was 18.I moved there myself 10 years ago as a 30-year-old film-maker. It￿s been a wild ride, full of chaos and wonder. My wife, Christine, lives here with me; when her sister Angela came to visit in April this year, the three of us set off in my pickup truck. It was a cloudless day, touching 40 ℃. The heat and humidity were violent, so we had to sightsee from the car. We took the scenic route between Dubai and Ras al-Khaimah, a charming city in the north. A year earlier, while off-roading with a friend, I got stuck at a water crossing there, at the only inlet on the coast, where the sea flows into a swampy lagoon (咸水湖). I had to be rescued, and learned how quickly the tide (潮 水) could come in. Christine spotted what looked like the Loch Ness monster stuck in the sand. We decided to investigate and drove up to where the sand met the lagoon. It was a camel, not moving. Since relocating here, I have always kept a shovel, rope, torches and knives in my car—getting stuck in the desert can be debilitating (耗费体力的). I got out my shovel and approached the camel. It was a female; we nicknamed her Stucky. It looked as if she had been trapped for hours—she was in quite deep. I￿ve been around camels a lot in Dubai; they are massive. They can be friendly, but they can also be fierce. I approached Stucky slowly and started to gently dig away the sand around her. I kept patting her. I knew if she swung her head around quickly, she could injure herself, or me. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Christine filmed my rescue attempt and posted photos on social media. Luckily, at that point, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all sorts of apparatus(装备). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试 英语试卷参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 停顿 00'10″ 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you? W:Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I￿d phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It￿s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting. I￿m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I￿m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French. M:OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I￿ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿 00'10″ 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 停顿 00'02″ 例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。 停顿 00'05″ 你将听到以下内容: M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes, it￿s nine fifteen. 停顿 00'02″ 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司停顿 00'05″ 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。 现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿 00'05″ (Text 1) W:How is your ankle? I￿ve never seen a horse bite people before. M:Nothing serious. How strange it was for a horse to act like a big dog! (Text 2) M:John is called a daydreamer.However, I think he has come up with a lot of good ideas. W:Anyhow, good ideas need practising. (Text 3) W:How do I find out what courses I should take for my biology major? M:Go to the biology department and ask them to assign someone to help you. And they will tell you what you need to take for your degree. (Text 4) M:Hello! Is Sue there? W:Yes, speaking. M:Oh, sorry, I￿m afraid I won￿t attend the meeting this morning.Last night I started getting a fever. W:Don￿t worry about the meeting.You￿d better go to see a doctor.I hope you will be better soon. (Text 5) W:Why were you saying that about Sonia￿s new hairstyle? M:I didn￿t mean to make her angry.I was simply telling a joke when I said that. W:Well, she had no idea what you were saying was just a joke. M:I suppose I owe her an apology. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Welcome to our hotel.First of all, tell me a little bit about yourself. M:My name is Tom Smith.I￿m a senior. W:Why do you want to work part-time here? M:First, I want to get some money to support my study.Second, I can also practice my spoken English with the foreign tourists.I￿m sure I can be a good waiter and offer my best service to people. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:I really envy these air hostesses.I wish I could be one of them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司M:You mean you want to be an air hostess? W:What? Anyone can be an air hostess if she is tall and beautiful. M:Honey, that￿s not as simple as you think.To be an air hostess, the most important thing is to be kind-hearted.What￿s more, you must speak English fluently. W:Hmm.You know my English is not good. M:Well, practice your English first. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:Can you tell me what happened this morning, Mrs Jones? W:Well, 2 hours ago, that was around 10:00 in the morning when I was doing the dishes.Then, soon after that, I was polishing the table.I thought I heard a noise, but I was really concentrating on the polishing, so I didn￿t take much notice. M:What happened next? W:I was cleaning the living room, around 10:15, when I heard someone upstairs.It sounded like they were looking for something in my cupboard.About two minutes later, someone ran down the stairs.I ran to the window.A man was getting into a car.Then he was driving away. M:What time was this, Mrs Jones? W:10:20.Then I called the police. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:Can I help you? M:Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. W:Well, there are some good hotels.Carlton House is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the Royal Oak.It￿s in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful.Then there is the Bridge Hotel—it￿s in town but not in the center.It is out on the airport road. M:Hmm, that might be a bit far actually.OK, now the one you mentioned, in the city center.Can you tell me a bit about it? W:Well, it is quite unusual—it used to be a large private house.It was bought by the Venice chain and they completely redecorated it.That￿s a five-star hotel. M:Does it have a swimming pool? W:No.The Royal Oak has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Bridge Hotel. M:I see.Well, I think I￿ll probably go for the city center. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Tatyana is a Russian, and now lives in Canada.She and her husband, who is a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998.She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory.And now Tatyana is an assistant professor at the University of Alberta. At first, her greatest problem was her poor English.Not being able to understand or express herself fully made it difficult for her to take her children to register at school, and she couldn￿t give them the support they needed with their homework.All that soon changed, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司however.She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way, by joining Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the speeches that people made.She found it a very enjoyable experience. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada, and that￿s what makes it a special place for her.Tatyana says that she still loves Russia, but she loves Canada, too, in a different way.She feels great affection and respect for Canadians.Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her. 第二节到此结束。 现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 听力 1~5 ACAAC 6~10 CBACB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBABC 21~25 DBCBC 26~30 DBCBD 31~35 ABACC 36~40 ADECG 41~45 CABCA 46~50 BDBAB 51~55 BABCB 56.celebrated 57.mainly 58.stories 59.comes 60.were added 61.that 62.a 63.to sing 64.have been held 65.as 写作 第一节 Summer Day Care Programmes in My Community To provide both enrichment and child care, my community organized a series of activities during the summer holidays. School children were fully immersed in the extracurricular courses, ranging from judo, baking, music and chess to computer programming, which were on offer for students attending day care programs during summer vacation. The kids ran toward each other with open arms in the playground, beautiful melodies float out of the classrooms, and the whole classroom was enveloped by the tantalizing aroma of freshly baked cookies. The programmes have relieved burden for both parents and children, and has been well- received. 第二节 Christine filmed my rescue attempt and posted photos on social media. Angela gave Stucky water. I focused on digging out her back legs. When I tried to wipe the sweat from my eyes, I would get sand in them. An hour later, we still weren￿t making much progress—whenever we nearly freed a leg, which took about 20 minutes, she would get sucked back into the sand. And the more she struggled to get free, the more stuck she became. We were worried it would get dark and the tide would come in. Luckily, at that point, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all sorts of apparatus (装 备). Someone saw posted photos of the camel rescue on social media. Word then quickly spread to the small farms a few kilometres away. They joined in and worked super-hard. Everyone was working on all four of the camel￿s legs at the same time, using different techniques. When we finally got her out, Stucky￿s legs were effectively dead. Then the guys massaged her legs to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司get the blood flowing. It took about 20 minutes for her to stand. Then she turned, stretched and gave us a wink goodbye. 参考答案解析 阅读 A 本篇是应用文,介绍了四个夏季休闲度假地方。 21.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息amid the rolling Chianti Hills. From the natural pool you can be bathed in the sunshine while admiring views以及第四小节的信息Swing in the hammock (吊床) by the splendid natural pool with views of mountain peaks at this four-room eco villa in south- eastern France可知,这两处地方可以欣赏山景。 22.根据设问的personalized services可知,第三小节中的信息The owners can help plan your journey by train and offer a free transfer (接送) to and from local railway stations与其相符。 23.根据powered by renewable energy;soft solar lighting;Solar panels supply the electricity以及 The solar-powered seven guest rooms可知,这四处都利用了绿色能源。 B 本篇是记叙文,介绍了一位澳大利亚运动员开办24小时健身馆的经历。 24.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息It was a struggle at first, he says, to get the local government officials to agree to it. “Twenty-four-hour gyms were unknown. They thought they were going to be the headquarters for drug distribution and murders. They couldn￿t believe that people were going to go in at night and there would be no supervision (监管)”可知,开设24小时健身馆要 得到政府主管部门的批准。 25.根据设问定位到第三小节的信息It was far cheaper than most gyms and appealed to a wider range of people...He built more in Tasmania, usually taking over old video rental shops, which had gone out of business可知,Bob Cheek的健身馆便宜是因为他接手了倒闭的闲置商店。 26.根据设问定位到第四小节的信息Gyms are the new meeting places for young people. In my day, everyone went to the pub; now they go to the gym. It was great seeing all these young people getting fit and having a good time可知,如今年轻人爱健身运动是因为他们的生活方式发生了改变。 27.根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息I felt like I was 35 again—and that￿s about having a sense of purpose, building something and helping people. I worked really hard, but I loved it可知,开 设健身馆让Cheek的人生更加有意义。 C 本篇是一篇报道,介绍了英国一位妇女让宠物狗陪她在医院产子的事情。 28.根据设问定位到第一小节的信息Allowing women to give birth in hospital with their pet dog by their side could make them less anxious, one of the first women to use a “birth dog” has said 可知,Charlotte Beard让狗陪她产子是想消除自己的焦虑。 29.本题考查概括能力。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息He was visiting the maternity hospital on a very regular basis, getting to know staff, getting to know the different rooms and the setups可 知,主人事先让狗熟悉医院的情况。 30.本题考查代词it的指代意义。根据设问定位到第六小节的信息But no staff member can detect beforehand whether you are going to have a seizure or not. That is something that Flump can do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司that nobody else can, and it gives them such valuable time to make sure that I am safe and have the right support in place before it happens可知,it指代的是a seizure。 31.本题考查推理判断能力。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息Being present there from the birth and meeting Alfie within moments of him being born, whether it has increased the bond or not, it was such a lovely experience for everyone. Flump was absolutely besotted (痴恋) with Alfie from the moment he first saw him可知,未来她的孩子和狗之间的关系会很亲密。 D 本篇是说明文,介绍了研究发现——在一个地区大量种植单一的树种会使病毒的传染速度变快。 32.根据设问定位到第二小节的信息When this is replaced by a palm oil plantation or soy fields, the specialist species die off, leaving generalists such as rats and mosquitoes to thrive (繁殖) and spread pathogens across human and non-human habitats. The net result is a loss of natural disease regulation可知,物种多样化的下降会破坏大自然对疾病的调节控制。 33.本题考查概括能力。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息可知,作者是通过分析数据的方式得出研究结论的。 34.本题考查推理判断能力。根据设问定位到第五小节的信息可知,Morand是在给出建议。 35.根据设问定位到最后一小节可知,该部分描述了作者对未来研究的期许。 七选五 本篇是说明文,介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。 36.本题考查段中句。根据下文As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career可知,前后两句是转折关系。故答案选A。 37.本题考查段尾句。根据段落主题Recharge you batteries以及上文If you take time out to travel you￿ll have the opportunity to think about what￿s important in your life and refocus on your career可知,旅游让你精神面貌焕然一新。故答案选D。 38.本题考查段中句。根据下文All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV可知,雇 主需要员工有广泛的技能,员工要知晓这点并迎合其需求。故答案选E。 39.本题考查段尾句。根据段落主题Make contacts可知,段尾句是对前面内容的总结。故答案选C。 40.本题考查段首句。根据下文Not only will you make a difference to the community and society, but it￿ll look great on your CV可知,前句是论述做志愿者的重要性。故答案选G。 完形填空 本篇是记叙文,讲述了一位为早产儿捐赠母乳的妇女的故事。 41.本题考查形容词。作者读到有关母乳捐赠的事情立即对它产生了兴趣。故答案选interested。 42.本题考查副词。prematurely意为“提前”。早产儿是比正常出生早的婴儿。故答案选prematurely。 43.本题考查名词。因为早产儿发育时间不足,有感染疾病的风险。故答案选infection。 44.本题考查形容词。critical意为“关键的”, merry意为“快乐的”。早产儿的最大的风险在于出生后关 键的几天时间。故答案选critical。 45.本题考查动词。tolerate 意为“容忍”。母乳对于早产儿来说是唯一没有抵触的。故答案选tolerate。 46.本题考查动词。早产儿在母亲肚里生长的时间是被缩短的。故答案选shortened。 47.本题考查动词。想到能够帮助这些早产儿对她来说意味着很多。故答案选meant。 48.本题考查连词。本文作者真正见到早产儿的情况是她自己怀孕住院的时候。故答案选when。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司49.本题考查动词。fit意为“容纳”。早产儿体积非常小甚至你的手也可以容纳它的体躯。故答案选fit。 50.本题考查名词。看到早产儿的状况,作者产生了捐赠母乳的想法。故答案选donation。 51.本题考查动词。那些早产儿的父母亲希望自己的孩子能够存活下去。故答案选survive。 52.本题考查动词。作者从有捐赠母乳的念头变成了要付出行动去捐赠。故答案选do。 53.本题考查动词。talk意为“说服”。工作人员在采血的过程中说服作者去捐赠母乳。故答案选talked。 54.本题考查动词短语。pick up意为“拿,取”。每周捐赠的母乳由工作人员来收取。故答案选picked up。 55.本题考查动词短语。carry on意为“继续”。作者只要有可能会一直捐赠母乳。故答案选carry on。 语法填空 本篇介绍了传统节日三月三的情况。 56.celebrated 考查过去分词作定语。 57.mainly 考查副词修饰动词。 58.stories 考查名词复数形式。 59.comes 考查一般现在时和时态一致。 60.were added 考查一般过去时的被动语态。 61.that 考查强调句。 62.a 考查不定冠词。 63.to sing 考查动词不定式作定语。 64.have been held 考查现在完成时的被动语态。 65.as 考查介词搭配be seen as。 2023届高三开学初学情检测 写作评分说明 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 文章总共分三部分,包括1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.活动的反响。如三个部分都涵盖,文章段落分明, 书写清楚,字数达到要求,表达无太多错误,得分则应在10分以上。 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给 分。 3.词数少于60或多于100的,酌情扣分。 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 1.覆盖所有内容要点。 2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10-12分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 达到了预期的写作目的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(7-9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 1.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 第二档(4-6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 信息未能传达给读者。 1.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 不得分:(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 一、评分说明 1.评分原则: 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 给分公平、公正;宽严并济,不能过严或过松;得分有理,扣分有据。 2.评分标准:立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格(语言风格与前文一致)、书写美观。 三个逻辑一致原则:续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑;续写两段内容之间的逻辑;续写部分与所给开头语 之间的逻辑。 3.评分程序: 阅读第1遍:根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写,初步确定所属档次。 阅读第2遍:根据写作语言(修辞、句式、词汇等),确定或调整档次。 阅读第3遍:看词数(少于130个,从总分中扣2分); 看书写(书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下)。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 第五档 2.内容丰富。 (21—25) 3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。 4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司(16—20) 2.内容比较丰富。 3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。 4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第三档 2.写出了若干有关内容。 (11—15) 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。 4.应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 1.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第二档 2.写出了一些有关内容。 (6—10) 3.语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 第一档 2.产出内容较少。 (1—5) 3.语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司