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高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5ACBCA 6—10BABCB 11—15CACAC 16—20BCBAC
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21—25BDCBA 26—30ACBAC 31—35DBDBA 36—40FCGEA
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45CADBD 46—50ACBDB 51—55CAADB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.a 57.wascreated 58.awareness 59.and 60.officially
61.by/through 62.countries 63.communicating/communication 64.touse
65.what
第三节 单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.grateful 67.envelops 68.rejected/refused 69.definitely 70.construction
71.disappointed 72.spotted 73.tough 74.theft 75.proved
第四节 翻译（共6小题；76-80每小题3分；81题10分；满分25分）
76.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.
77. One of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually
existsbetweenpeople.
78.StudyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourtriptotheUKmuchmoreenjoyable.
79.ThereareChineseteastores,wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.
80.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival.
81. Though Lin Oiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,
having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,
22April1983. Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavings toakindergarten anda
fundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
Onepossibleversion:
I’dliketointroducewhatchangeswastesortinghasbroughttomycommunity.
Beforewastesortingwascarriedout,thesituationwassoterrible.Manystreetsandalleyswere
full of garbage and the garbage cans were smelly. After several activities were carried out to
improve the serious situation, we are now delighted to find an encouraging change. The three kinds
ofgarbagecansareorderlyput.Mostofthewastesareclassifiedaccordingly.
However, sometimes the wet wastes are not dealt with in time, leading to the unpleasant smell
inhotsummer,whichdeservesattention.
高一英语答案 第1页（共4页）
{#{QQABAYYQogAoAJIAAQgCQQUICgIQkAGACQgOgAAEoAAAgRNABAA=}#}写作评分标准
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分；
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、内容要点：
1．实行垃圾分类前的情况；
2．实行垃圾分类后的状况；
3．仍需改进的地方。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚;
第四档：（10-12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达
基本清楚；
第三档：（7-9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；
第二档：（4-6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；
第一档：（1-3分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
听力录音的文字稿：
Text1
W：Estherlookscalmasshefacesthepress.
M：Afterall,shehashadmanysuchexperiences.Thedocumentaryshefilmedaboutaballetschool
hasbecomeahitagain.
Text2
M：WhatdidSarahmeanby“thinkingoutsidethebox”justnow?
W：Well, she suggested we explore different ideas—finding new solutions beyond the usual
methods.
M：Got it. I believe it needs a team effort. It would be bestif everyone sharedthe responsibility of
bringingfreshperspectives.
Text3
W：Eric,haveyounoticedthatthegroundoutsideisfrozensolid?
M：Really?Ididn’tknowthat.
W：Yeah,itfeels liketheNorth Pole outhere.Iwasn’texpectingitto bethischilly.I needtodrink
somehotwatertowarmmyself.
高一英语答案 第2页（共4页）
{#{QQABAYYQogAoAJIAAQgCQQUICgIQkAGACQgOgAAEoAAAgRNABAA=}#}Text4
M：Hey,Chloe!Weneedsomenewblood.Couldyoupleasedraftajobadvertisement?
W：Sure,Greg.Whatdetailsshoulditinclude?
M：Justcovertheposition,qualificationsandtheapplicationprocess.Andthedeadlineforhiringis
nextFriday.Thanksabunch!
Text5
W：Haveyouheardaboutthesoupkitcheninourcommunity?
M：Yeah,Iheardthey’reprovidingmealsforthoseinneed.Areyouplanningtovolunteer?
W：Sure.It’sagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Doyouwanttojoinme?
M：Youbet!
Text6
W：Good morning, Nick. This is Lily from the International Student Office. I’m calling to tell you
thatMrs.Collinswon’tbeabletoseeyouuntilnextweek.
M：Oh.IstheresomeoneelseIcantalkto?
W：Mr.Hunterisavailableat2∶15p.m.Willthatworkforyou?
M：Hmm…I’dprefertospeakwithMissBrown.
W：Butshe’sonlyfreefrom11∶00to11∶30thismorning.
M：Noproblem.Seeyouat11∶00a.m.
W：Okay,bye.
Text7
M：Hey,Nina.Ithasbeenafewmonthssincethelasttimewemet.Howareyouandyourfamily?
W：Neverbetter.Thankyouforasking.
M：Nina, I really admire you and Alex. You’re such a perfect couple. How long have you been
married?
W：Well.Itwillbeourten-yearanniversarynextmonth.
M：Wow.That’squitealongtime.Whatisthekeytoahappymarriageinyouropinion?
W：Ithinkit’sgivingeachothersomespace.
M：Whatdoyoumeanexactly?
W：I see a lot of people who move in together, and they give up all the things which make them
individuals. My husband and I spend a lot of time together, but we have our own friends, our
ownhobbies,andsoon.
M：Youmean,youdon’twanttobetoodependentoneachother?
W：Absolutely!
M：Butyouknow,sometimesconflicthappensthemostwhenyouraisekids.
W：That’s right. So I think sharing, respect and understanding are three important rules when we
becomeparents.
Text8
W：Hi,Mike.WillyougobacktoGermanythisChristmasholiday?
M：Hi,Bella.I’vedecidedtostayinNewYork.
W：MyparentssaidifyoustayinNewYorkthisyear,youcancomeandenjoytheholidaywithus.
M：Oh,pleasesendmy specialthanks tothem. Butmy Spanishroommate Billy will stayhere,too.
Ican’tlethimstayalone.
W：It’s okay, Mike. How about Christmas dinner? Would you like to come over and have dinner
withus?Askyourroommatetocomewithyou,too.
M：Iwill,Bella.I’llaskBilly,too.WhatshouldIbringyou?
高一英语答案 第3页（共4页）
{#{QQABAYYQogAoAJIAAQgCQQUICgIQkAGACQgOgAAEoAAAgRNABAA=}#}W：You don’t need to bring anything, actually. But if it makes you more comfortable, just bring a
smallgiftformylittlesister.
M：Goodidea.WhattimecanIcomeover?
W：Youcancomeintheearlyafternoon.Wecanpreparedinnertogether.
M：Okay,Bella.Thanksagainforinvitingme.I’llcallBillyrightaway.
Text9
W：Aaron,doyouknowanythingaboutChinesemartialarts?
M：Absolutely!There’ssomuchdiversityinChinesemartialarts.
W：Yeah.Ilovetaichibestforitsgracefulmovementsandhealthbenefits.Howaboutyou?
M：It’s hard to pick just one. I love Shaolin kung fu.And I’m intoWing Chun.The focus on close
range combat and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive. The
appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining combination of smooth, unpredictable movements and
comedicelements.
W：I see you really like Chinese martial arts. So how do you view the importance of Chinese
martialarts?
M：Well, apart from self-defense, they are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, promoting discipline
andrespect.
W：Yeah, and they also reflect Chinese philosophy.The yin-yang concept is evident in the balance
betweenoffenseanddefense.
Text10
M：AguidenamedPersephonewelcomestravelerstoGreeceandtakesthemthroughafamouscave.
The guide moves smoothly around the underground area and can talk about it in 33 languages.
Persephone is very intelligent. It’s a human-sized robot. It can give its part of the tour in 33
languages. It can also answer 33 questions, but only in the Greek language. Persephone guides
visitorstothefirstthreeofeightstopsalongthewalkway.Itcandotwomorestops,butitistoo
slowforthetour.Kartalisisconsideringwaystoincreaseitsspeed.
Evdokia Karafera is a human guide who partners with Persephone. “It’s helpful, because it
speaksmanylanguages,”shesaid.“There’s justa littledelayin thetouring.” Sheadded, “Most
finditfascinating,especiallythechildren,andfinditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages.”
Karaferanoted,however,thathumantourguides mustremainpartoftheoperation.“Robots,at
somepointinthefuture,willtakeovermanyjobs,”shesaid.“ButIbelievetheycannotreplace
humanseverywhere.”
高一英语答案 第4页（共4页）
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