文档内容
2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
11 月调研测试卷 英语参考答案
1～5 CACAB 6～10 AABBC 11～15 CBBAC 16～20 ABABC
21～25 BBACD 26～30 DADBC 31～35 ACBDC 36～40 FGADC
41～45 CBCDA 46～50 BCABD 51～55 ACDAD
56. a 57. jams 58. for 59. friendliness
60. and 61. to receive 62. wearing 63. aroused
64. that/which 65. truly
第一节
“Trash to Treasure” Contest, a Hit at Our School
Last week, our school held a fun “Trash to Treasure” contest. By encouraging students to make art from trash, it
inspired us to care for the Earth and reuse things.
Students made all kinds of amazing things. There were sculptures from old cans, colorful paintings made with
used paper, and even a cool chair made from leftover wood. Everyone showed how you can make something
beautiful from trash.
Students really loved the contest. They said it was a great way to learn about recycling and to be creative at the
same time. The contest was a big success and made us all think about how we can help the environment.
第二节
Suddenly, disaster hit! My foot caught on a tree root hidden in the grass, and I fell to the ground. Pain shot
through my ankle, and I knew I had twisted it badly. I looked up to see the tall boy who had been leading the race
stop and turn back to help me. His eyes widened with concern, and he quickly moved towards me, his forehead
wrinkled with a worried frown. He offered his hand, and with his support, I managed to stand, but I was limping.
He didn’t leave me there; instead, he helped me continue the race, sacrificing his own chance at victory.
Little by little, we neared the finish line. The tall boy slowed down, but his act of helping me was a display of
true courage. He told me to keep trying, even though walking was hard. The people clapped and cheered all
together as we got closer to the end. I learned that in tough times, it’s not just about winning or losing; it’s about
being friends and playing fair that counts. When we reached the finish line, I felt happy inside, happier than any
prize could make me. I understood that in sports, as in life, it’s not always about who comes first, but about who you
become along the way.
11月调研测试卷（英语）答案+听力原文 第1页 共8页答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个使用特定表情符号（iDiversicons）创作短故事的比赛，旨在鼓
励学生通过创意写作赢取奖金。
21. B 事实细节题。根据文章第一段“Middle School Students (Grades 6-8); High School Students (Grades 9–12);
and College Students.”可知，比赛面向中学生和大学生，因此选项B提到的中学生（Secondary students）
是可以参加比赛的。
22. B 事实细节题。根据文章第二段“Each story must have a title; contain a minimum of 100 iDiversicons emojis...”
可知，参赛作品必须包含至少100个iDiversicons表情符号，因此选B（Using at least 100 iDiversicons
emojis）。
23. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Entries will be accepted by email...”以及“Click Here to read more…”等信
息，可以推断这篇文章很可能是从网页上摘录的，因此选A（A webpage）。
B篇
【语篇解读】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了华盛顿特区的John Lewis小学作为首个追求WELL建筑认证的
学校，其设计理念着重于支持积极学习和儿童发展，以及对心理健康的重视。
24. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The WELL Building Standard is a set of concepts...demonstrating how design
can support active learning and childhood development.”可知，WELL Institute的研究旨在展示设计如何
支持积极学习和儿童发展，因此选C（The design’s role in learning and growth）。
25. D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Large glass windows...and increased ventilation are all elements that were
designed as part of the certification.”以及最后一段“she’s seen how the new environment has helped her
students focus and changed the way they interact with the space.”可知，学校的设计通过增强幸福感来支持
心理健康，因此选D（With features that enhance well-being）。
26. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Nikeysha Jackson校长的观察，她注意到学生们在新环境中的专注力
提高并且他们与空间的互动方式发生了变化，特别是他们对环境的关注度提高，如在操场上提醒彼此保
持整洁。这些变化表明学生们的环境意识增强了，因此选D（Increased environmental consciousness）。
27. A 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第一段“it became the first school in the District of Columbia
school system to pursue a WELL Building certification (认证). To get it, the school was designed and built
with mental health in mind.”可知，文章主要介绍了一所学校如何为心理健康而设计和建造，因此选A
（A School Built for Mental Health）。
C篇
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了比利时安特卫普市通过将电车变成移动花园的创新方式，鼓励市
民参与园艺活动，以此美化城市并提高居民的生活质量。
28. D 事实细节题。根据文章第一段“is encouraging people to try out gardening in a very unusual way”和第二段
“As a way to inspire people to make their city greener. After all, if a 35-meter-long tram can become a
forest inside, so can ordinary people’s homes.”可知，安特卫普将电车变成花园的目的是为了激励人们进
行园艺活动，故选D（To get people to garden）。
29. B 观点态度题。根据文章第四段“Since the initiative began in 2022, more than 200 facade greens, 170 sections
of new trees, and over 100 green garlands were created.”可知，该倡议自2022年开始以来，已经创造了超
11月调研测试卷（英语）答案+听力原文 第2页 共8页过200个立面花园、170段新树木和100多个绿色花环，这表明公众对Neighborhood in Bloom倡议持积
极态度，故选B（Favorable）。
30. C 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Plants and trees can help to cool cities and mitigate urban heat island effects
as well as help to clean the air.”中的“mitigate”一词，结合上下文“cool cities”和“help to clean the air”，可
以推断“mitigate”在这里的意思是减轻或降低，故选C（Reduce）。
31. A 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了安特卫普市通过Neighborhood in Bloom倡议，将电车变成花园，鼓
励市民参与园艺活动，以此绿化城市区域，故选A（Antwerp’s initiative to green urban areas）。
D篇
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了由于气候变化导致的野火季节延长和灾难性火灾可能性增加的背景下，
人们如何通过一款名为Watch Duty的应用程序来获取及时、准确的野火信息。
32. C 事实细节题。根据文章第二段中的描述，关于野火的信息可以来自多个来源，包括紧急推送警告、文本
和电子邮件、社交媒体帖子以及像Inciweb这样的网站。这些信息源的多样性可能导致混乱，尤其是在
紧急情况下，因此选C（Multiple sources lead to confusion）。
33. B 事实细节题。根据文章第三段中的描述，Mills在2020年Wallbridge火灾中差点遭遇不幸，这场火灾在
加利福尼亚州就造成了33人死亡。因此，可以推断Mills经历了一场大火并幸免于难，故选B（He had
a narrow escape from a big fire）。
34. D 推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的描述，Watch Duty应用程序的优势在于它不仅有来自各种官方的信
息源，还有一支由志愿者和具有消防、紧急服务和媒体经验的工作人员组成的小团队，他们监控野外摄
像头实时流并监听现场消防员的无线电通讯。这表明该应用程序的优势在于其实时数据来自志愿者网络，
故选D（Its real-time data from volunteer network）。
35. C 推理判断题。在文中，志愿者Hancock被提及，他解释了第一响应者的数量不多，且能够通过社交
媒体或其他方式传播通信和警告的人更少。他强调了拥有另一个能够触及社区许多人的资源是救命
的。更多人加入他们的行列，能增强社区的安全。因此，通过提及Hancock，实际上是在强调志愿者
的稀缺和他们在传播紧急信息和警告中的重要性，旨在呼吁更多志愿者参与，故选C。
第二节 七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，提供了一些策略和建议，帮助成年人找到并坚持自己热爱的新爱好。
36. F 考查上下文逻辑。空格前提到成年人不容易接触到可能喜欢的新事物，空格后提到如何找到一个你热衷
的爱好，因此空格处应填入一个承上启下的语句，表示找到心爱的爱好是值得的，故选F（Still, it’s well
worth finding a beloved hobby）。
37. G 考查上下文逻辑。空格前提到不要因为立即没有找到完美的爱好而气馁，空格后通过一个比喻说明尝试
新事物的心态，因此空格处应填入一个表示一开始不成功也没关系的观点，故选G（We don’t all pick the
right things from the start）。
38. A 考查上下文逻辑。空格前的段落提到“Channel your inner child”，意味着要回想童年时的爱好和兴趣。空
格后的文本提到了“Get a used keyboard and start pressing those keys again”和“Explore your
neighborhood on wheels”，这些都是童年时可能尝试过的具体活动。因此，空格处应填入一个与童年爱
好相关的问题，故选A（Did you play the piano?），这个问题与音乐相关，可能是某人在童年时尝试过
的活动之一。其他选项如B（Did you really admire Picasso?）虽然与艺术相关，但不够具体，而C（Search
for new interests online）和E（Join Meetup to meet former friends.）则与段落的主题不符。
39. D 考查上下文逻辑。空格前提到如果你不想要一个只是为了打发时间的爱好，空格后提到找一个能让你忘
11月调研测试卷（英语）答案+听力原文 第3页 共8页记一天压力的东西，因此空格处应填入一个表示这种活动带来的好处的语句，故选 D（This improves
calmness and mood）。
40. C 考查段落主旨大意。空格前提到当你感觉到可能喜欢的爱好时，空格后提到Hafeez推荐使用Meetup来
了解这个爱好，因此空格处应填入一个表示如何发现这个爱好的语句，故选C（Search for new interests
online）。E（Join Meetup to meet former friends.）中的遇见老朋友与该段信息不符。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【文本解读】本文为记叙文。文章介绍医院工作人员为一位癌症晚期的母亲在医院重现了女儿的高中毕业典礼。
41. C. Susan 的病情恶化，她无法参加女儿的毕业典礼，所以"attend"（参加）是正确的选择。"host"（主持）
通常是指组织或主持活动，而不是参加活动；"schedule"（安排）是指计划或安排时间，而不是参加活
动；"report"（报道）通常指新闻报道，与参加典礼无关。
42. B. Susan的健康状况在恶化，所以"condition"（状况）是正确的选择。"pain"（疼痛）可能只是她状况的一
部分，"performance"（表现）通常不用于描述健康状况；"mood"（情绪）虽然可能受到影响，但不是病
情恶化的直接描述。
43. C. 文中提到Susan 很可能无法参加女儿的毕业典礼，所以"probably"（可能）是正确的选择。"surely"（肯
定地）虽然也表示可能性，但语气过于肯定；"actually"（实际上）通常用于强调事实，而不是预测；
"naturally"（自然地）通常不用于表达预测。
44. D. 典礼是在医院重现的，所以"hospital"（医院）是正确的选择。"home"（家）、"library"（图书馆）和"campus"
（校园）都不是典礼的举办地点。
45. A. 人们聚集在Kahn的医院房间里，所以"gathered"（聚集）是正确的选择。"waited"（等待）、"prayed"（祈
祷）和"served"（服务）不符合上下文。
46. B. 她的家人、校长、老师和其他学生都在场，所以"present"（在场的）是正确的选择。"available"（可用
的）、"active"（活跃的）和"welcome"（受欢迎的）虽然可能是积极的描述，但不如"present"直接描述出
席情况。
47. C. Ferree被授予学位，所以"awarded"（授予）是正确的选择。"promised"（承诺）、"returned"（返回）和
"denied"（拒绝）与授予学位无关。
48. A. 工作人员为接待会准备了小吃和饮料，所以"set out"（摆放）是正确的选择。"met for"（为了……而相
遇）、"called for"（要求）和"handed out"（分发）不符合上下文。
49. B. 这里指的是典型的毕业典礼，所以"graduation"（毕业）是正确的选择。"operation"（操作）、"application"
（申请）和"response"（回应）与毕业典礼无关。
50. D. Kahn 在几天后去世了，所以"died"（去世）是正确的选择。"recalled"（回忆）、"disappeared"（消失）
和"arrived"（到达）与Kahn的去世无关。
51. A. Kahn能够体验到看着女儿毕业的快乐，所以"pleasure"（快乐）是正确的选择。"responsibility"（责任）、
"possibility"（可能性）和"importance"（重要性）与体验快乐无关。
52. C. 医院工作人员的体贴给Kahn-Scolaro留下了深刻的印象，所以"thoughtfulness"（体贴）是正确的选择。
"carelessness"（粗心）、"seriousness"（严肃）和"fairness"（公平）与体贴无关。
53. D. Kahn-Scolaro不确定医院工作人员是否理解这个机会对她的家庭意味着什么，所以"understand（" 理解）
是正确的选择。"discuss"（讨论）、"describe"（描述）和"remember"（记得）与理解无关。
54. A. 医院医护人员安排举办毕业典礼，对她们来说是一个礼物，所以"gift（" 礼物）是正确的选择。"opportunity"
11月调研测试卷（英语）答案+听力原文 第4页 共8页（机会）、"impression"（印象）和"prize"（奖品）虽然可能是对礼物的比喻，但"gift"更直接地描述了这
个特殊的安排。
55. D. Kahn-Scolaro 对医院工作人员的体贴表示感激，所以"grateful"（感激的）是正确的选择。"proud"（骄傲
的）、"hopeful"（有希望的）和"loyal"（忠诚的）虽然可能是积极的情感，但不如"grateful"直接描述感激
之情。
第二节 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇励志故事，讲述了埃及青年Mohamed Jihad在中国学习期间受到启发，将中国的
共享单车理念推广到埃及，并在社交媒体上促进中埃文化交流的经历。
56. a 考查冠词。根据空格前的“proposed”和空格后的“similar system”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来
表示“一个类似的系统”。因此，正确答案是"a"。
57. jams 考查名词复数。根据空格前的“reduce”和空格后的“traffic”可知，此处需要名词的复数形式来表
示“交通堵塞”。因此，正确答案是"jams"。
58. for 考查介词。根据空格前的“set a very good example”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“为……树立
榜样”。因此，正确答案是"for"。
59. friendliness 考查名词。空格处需要一个名词来与形容词"friendly"相对应，表示中国人对埃及的“友好”态度。
因此，正确答案是"friendliness"。
60. and 考查连词。根据空格前后的“their enthusiasm for learning about foreign cultures”和前文的“Egypt”
可知，此处需要一个连词来表示并列关系，即中国人对埃及的友好和他们对学习外国文化的热
情。因此，正确答案是"and"。
61. to receive 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的“wore”可知，此处需要一个不定式来表示目的，即“为了接受证
书”。因此，正确答案是"to receive"。
62. wearing 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的“The photo of him”和空格后的“pharaoh attire”可知，此处需要
一个现在分词来作后置定语，表示“穿着法老服装的他的照片”。因此，正确答案是"wearing"。
63. aroused 考查动词的时态。根据空格前的“It”和空格后的“Chinese interest in Egypt”可知，此处需要一个
动词的过去式来表示“激起了……的兴趣”。因此，正确答案是"aroused"。
64. that/which 考查关系代词。根据空格前的“a bridge”和空格后的“allows his Egyptian friends to better
understand China”可知，此处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，指代先行词“a bridge”。因此，
正确答案是"that"或"which"。
65. truly 考查副词。根据空格前的“it would be a great honor”和空格后的“a very, very significant one”可知，
此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“如果真的是这样”。因此，正确答案是"truly"。
11月调研测试卷（英语）答案+听力原文 第5页 共8页2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
11 月调研测试卷 英语听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分第一节
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me．Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen．
请看选项：
How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小
题的有关内容。（停5秒）
Text 1
M: Mom, I need to cook a special meal as part of my cooking class. Got any ideas?
W: What about making a pizza? Pizzas are popular and have Italian flavors.
M: Pizzas are delicious, but they have too many calories. We need to make something healthier. （停10秒）
Text 2
M: Is anyone visiting us over the weekend?
W: Yes, my mom is arriving on Saturday. She’s kindly offered to look after the children for us for the whole weekend.
M: That’s wonderful. We’ll finally have some free time for ourselves. （停10秒）
Text 3
M: Hey, is the meeting at 4:00 still taking place?
W: No. Lisa has a conference call at 4:30. And Alex has a dentist appointment at 3:45.
M: What if we try to have it earlier?
W: That works. We’ve rescheduled it for 2:30. （停10秒）
Text 4
W: Have you talked to Sarah recently?
M: Yes, she was planning to go hiking with her friends over the weekend, but she had to cancel it.
W: How long until she can hike again?
M: It’ll be weeks before a broken leg recovers fully. （停10秒）
Text 5
W: Have you picked up your books?
M: I got my math book, but science and social studies are sold out. We’re also missing an art book. （停5秒）
第一节到此结束。
11月调研测试卷（英语）答案+听力原文 第6页 共8页第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
M: What can I do for you, ma’am?
W: Yes, I need to purchase three cans of tea.
M: Sure. We offer green tea and black tea. Which one are you interested in?
W: Green tea, please.
M: Alright. May I ask if you need anything else?
W: Yes, I’m looking for some fresh strawberries.
M: OK. How many would you like to buy?
W: I’ll take these twelve strawberries. How much will that be?
M: One moment, please. Ninety yuan for the tea and eighteen yuan for the strawberries. It totals to one hundred
and eight yuan.
W: Here’s the payment, sir.
M: Thank you. Here’s your receipt and change.
W: Thanks. Have a nice day. （停10秒）
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 7
W: I really enjoyed that movie. What about you?
M: Yeah, it was definitely worth watching. You can thank me for booking the tickets online quickly before they
were all gone.
W: I know, I know. I really appreciate it! Anyway, Sarah Brown was amazing as the main actress—she gave a
fantastic performance.
M: So was David White as her husband. The story was a bit hard to follow though. Did you understand all the
complex parts?
W: It wasn’t too difficult. I understood what was happening throughout. Honestly, I wasn’t fond of the sound
effects that much. I thought some of them were too loud.
M: Well, I think they were perfect to create such an intense atmosphere. And the music was just right. （停15秒）
听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 8
M: Could you tell me about your professional background?
W: Certainly, I have been with Microsoft for 5 years.
M: How do you think your past experiences will contribute to our team?
W: I am highly skilled in software development. I can improve our work processes, which will increase efficiency
and customer satisfaction.
11月调研测试卷（英语）答案+听力原文 第7页 共8页M: Have you considered the responsibilities of this role and do you believe you’re a good fit?
W: Absolutely, I’ve familiarized myself with your company’s goals and I’m confident my skills match them.
M: Which department interests you?
W: The Software Development Department.
M: What pay are you looking for?
W: 6,000 dollars per month.
M: That sounds reasonable. We’ll contact you with our decision.
W: Thanks for the opportunity. Goodbye! （停15秒）
听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 9
W: Tommy, it’s time for our office to volunteer for charity. Any ideas?
M: Last year we were at the animal shelter, and another team just did school repairs like we did two years ago.
What about cleaning up the beach?
W: That’s a good idea! Can you help get the supplies? We’ll need strong bags, gloves, and overalls. I’ll check if
everyone has boots.
M: Sure, we should have most of the stuff in storage. I’ll get them prepared for the day.
W: Cool. Let’s meet at South Cove parking at 8 a.m. on Monday. It’s earlier than usual, but the day will be shorter
because we have a little more driving.
M: I’ll let everyone know. They’ll be fine with it.
W: And we need everyone to bring necessities like hats, sunscreen and water.
M: Definitely! （停15秒）
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 10
W: Do you feel like you don’t have time to exercise or do the things you love because you’re too busy with
work, studying for tests, or taking care of your kids? Are you bored with the way you live now? If this sounds like
you, I’ve got a great idea for you—change your lifestyle and start walking. Travis and I make sure we spend good
time together by going for a long walk every morning. Did you know that walking is one of the best ways to
exercise? It’s a safe and great way to stay healthy and happy. Some people might say swimming or running is the
best, but I’m telling you, walking is the best. If you want to get in shape, you need to start walking! I know what
you’re thinking: “I don’t have time to get ready, eat breakfast, and still go for a walk!” But I’m here to tell you, you
can find the time! Here’s how: Wake up 20 minutes earlier than usual, put on your clothes, and don’t worry about
looking perfect. Just put on your comfortable shoes and start walking! （停20秒）
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上（停2分钟）。
听力部分到此结束。
11月调研测试卷（英语）答案+听力原文 第8页 共8页
