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新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试

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新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2025年05月试卷_0530新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试

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高二 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共120分,考试用时120分钟。 2.本试卷为问答分离式试卷,其中问卷10页。所有答案一律写在答题卷上,在问卷和其他纸张上答题无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A First Aid: Essential Knowledge for Everyone Introduction First aid is the initial assistance given to someone who is injured or ill. It can make a huge difference in critical situations, potentially saving lives. In this article, we'll explore some key aspects of first aid. Recognizing Emergencies The first step in first aid is being able to recognize an emergency. This could range from a minor cut or burn to a more serious heart attack or stroke. For example, if someone is choking, they will often clutch at their throat and be unable to speak. Signs of a heart attack include chest pain that may spread to the arm, neck, or jaw, shortness of breath, and sweating. By being aware of these signs, you can react promptly. Basic First - Aid Skills CPR(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a crucial first - aid skill. In cases of cardiac arrest, when the heart stops beating, performing CPR can keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until professional help arrives. It involves alternating between mouth - to - mouth resuscitation and chest compressions. Chest compressions should be done at a rate of about 100 - 120 compressions per minute, and the depth of compressions for an adult should be at least 2 inches. First - Aid Kits Having a well - stocked first - aid kit at home, in the car, and at work is essential. A basic first - aid kit should include items like adhesive bandages in various sizes, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, adhesive tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. It's also a good idea to have a first - aid manual in the kit for reference. Importance of First Aid Training Taking a first - aid training course is highly recommended. It provides hands - on experience and in - depth knowledge that can't be fully gained from reading alone. Trained individuals are more confident and betterequipped to handle emergencies. Many community centers, hospitals, and online platforms offer first - aid training programs. 1. What is the first step in first aid? A. Calling for professional help. B. Performing CPR. C. Recognizing an emergency. D. Using a first - aid kit. 2. In which situation should CPR be performed? A. When someone has a minor cut. B. When someone is choking. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone`s heart stops beating. 3.Why is first - aid training important? A. It's free of charge. B. It's easy to pass the exam. C. It provides hands - on experience and in - depth knowledge. D. It can be completed online quickly. B Nowadays, many teenagers are addicted to digital devices. They spend hours on end playing mobile games, watching videos on social media, or chatting with friends online. This not only takes up a large amount of their study and exercise time but also has a negative impact on their eyesight and mental health. According to a recent research, over 60% of teenagers in a certain area suffer from myopia, and a significant number of them show signs of anxiety and depression due to excessive use of digital devices. Another common problem among teenagers is lack of physical activity. With the popularity of sedentary activities like watching TV and playing computer games, many teenagers rarely engage in outdoor sports. A study shows that only about 30% of teenagers meet the recommended amount of physical activity per week. This lack of exercise can lead to weight gain, weak muscles, and a higher risk of developing various diseases in the long run. However, there are many ways for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, they should limit their screen time. Set a specific time limit for using digital devices every day, for example, no more than two hours. Instead of spending hours on the phone, they can pick up a book to read, which can expand their knowledge and improve their language skills. Secondly, regular physical exercise is essential. Joining a sports club or simply goingfor a jog in the park three to four times a week can make a big difference. Exercise not only helps to keep fit but also releases stress and makes people feel more energetic. Thirdly, a balanced diet is also crucial. Teenagers should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and reduce the intake of junk food like hamburgers, fries, and sugary drinks. In conclusion, although modern life brings many conveniences, it also poses threats to the health of teenagers. By being aware of these problems and taking active measures, such as limiting screen time, exercising regularly, and maintaining a balanced diet, teenagers can lead a healthy lifestyle and grow up healthily. 4. What is the main problem with teenagers' lifestyle nowadays according to the passage? A. They don't have enough sleep. B. They are addicted to digital devices and lack physical activity. C. They eat too much junk food. D. They don't communicate well with their parents. 5. What percentage of teenagers meet the recommended amount of physical activity per week? A. Over 60%. B. About 30%. C. Only 20%. D. Nearly 50%. 6. Which of the following is a good way for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle? A. Spending more time on mobile games. B. Eating more junk food. C. Limiting screen time and doing regular exercise. D. Staying up late to study. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Popularity of Digital Devices Among Teenagers B. The Importance of Physical Activity C. How Teenagers Can Develop a Healthy Lifestyle D. The Harm of Junk Food C In recent years, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, a series of new technologies have emerged, bringing new hope for solving environmental problems. One of the remarkable advancements is in the field of waste treatment. A new type of waste - sorting robot has been developed. Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image - recognition technology, these robots can quickly and accurately identify different types of waste, such as plastics, metals, and paper. They can workcontinuously for long hours, greatly improving the efficiency of waste sorting. For example, in some large - scale waste treatment plants in developed countries, these robots have been put into use, and the sorting accuracy rate has reached over 90%, which was difficult to achieve with manual sorting before. Another significant technology is the application of nanomaterials in water purification. Nanoporous materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical properties. They can effectively remove various pollutants from water, including heavy metals, organic contaminants, and bacteria. A research team has developed a new type of nanomembrane for water treatment. This nanomembrane can filter out tiny particles and harmful substances with a high rejection rate, while allowing clean water to pass through smoothly. It is expected to be widely used in both domestic water purification systems and large - scale water treatment plants in the future. In the energy sector, the development of solar - thermal energy hybrid power generation technology is also a breakthrough. This technology combines the advantages of solar energy and thermal energy. During the day, solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity; at night or on cloudy days, the stored thermal energy is used to generate electricity continuously. This ensures a stable power supply and reduces the dependence on traditional fossil - fuel - based power generation, thus reducing carbon emissions. Some demonstration projects of this technology in desert areas have shown promising results, with a significant increase in power generation efficiency compared to single - source power generation. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of environmental protection. B. The application of artificial intelligence in daily life. C. New technologies in environmental protection. D. The development of power generation technology. 9. What can the waste - sorting robot do? A. Produce new materials from waste. B. Identify different types of waste accurately. C. Burn waste to generate energy. D. Make waste disappear. 10. Why are nanomaterials useful in water purification? A. They are cheap and easy to produce. B. They can make water taste better. C. They have a large specific surface area and can remove pollutants. D. They can change the color of water.11. What is an advantage of solar - thermal energy hybrid power generation technology? A. It can generate electricity only during the day. B. It can provide a stable power supply. C. It is very expensive to build. D. It depends heavily on traditional fossil fuels. D Art has been an integral part of human civilization for thousands of years, constantly evolving and reflecting the society and values of different eras. In the world of art, one cannot overlook the significance of the Surrealist movement, which emerged in the early 20th century. Surrealism was not just an art style; it was a cultural movement that aimed to revolutionize human thought and perception. Artists in this movement sought to explore the realm of the unconscious mind, believing that it held the key to true creativity and self - expression. They wanted to break free from the constraints of rational thinking and traditional artistic norms. One of the most renowned Surrealist artists is Salvador Dalí. His paintings are characterized by dreamlike landscapes, melting clocks, and distorted figures. In his masterpiece "The Persistence of Memory," soft, melting pocket watches seem to defy the laws of time, lying on strange, barren landscapes. These surreal elements are not just random; they are symbols that represent the fluidity of memory and the elusiveness of time in the subconscious. Another famous work of his, "The Elephants," features long - legged, skeletal elephants carrying obelisks on their backs. The elephants' thin legs, which seem too fragile to support the heavy obelisks, create a sense of unease and absurdity, inviting viewers to question the stability of the world we perceive. Max Ernst is another luminary in the Surrealist movement. He developed unique techniques such as frottage, which involved rubbing a pencil or crayon over a textured surface to create an unexpected pattern. His painting "The Forest of Europe" uses this technique to produce a mysterious and otherworldly forest scene. The random textures and shapes add an element of the unknown, as if the forest is a place filled with hidden secrets and ancient magic. Ernst also created collages that combined different images from various sources, like old engravings and photographs, to form new, often disconcerting compositions. His collages challenged the viewer's perception of reality by juxtaposing familiar elements in unfamiliar ways. The Surrealist movement was not limited to painting. It also influenced literature, film, and even fashion. In literature, Surrealist writers like André Breton used automatic writing, a technique where the writer lets the penmove freely across the paper without conscious control, to tap into the subconscious and produce streams of thought that were unfiltered by rationality. In film, directors such as Luis Buñuel incorporated Surrealist elements into their movies. His short film "Un Chien Andalou" is famous for its disturbing and dream - like scenes, like a man slicing open an eyeball with a razor, which left audiences shocked and perplexed. 12. What was the main aim of the Surrealist movement? A. To create beautiful and realistic artworks. B. To explore the unconscious mind and revolutionize thought. C. To conform to traditional artistic norms. D. To focus on rational thinking in art. 13. In Salvador Dalí's “The Persistence of Memory,” what do the melting clocks symbolize? A. The stability of time. B. The fluidity of memory and the elusiveness of time in the subconscious. C. The importance of punctuality. D. The beauty of timepieces. 14. What technique did Max Ernst develop? A. Automatic writing. B. Using melting objects in his paintings. C. Frottage. D. Painting dream - like landscapes. 15. Which of the following was NOT influenced by the Surrealist movement? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Film. D. Fashion. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Beauty of Art: An Introduction to Appreciation Art is all around us, adding color and depth to our lives. Whether it's a painting on a gallery wall, a sculpture in a park, or a piece of street art, art has the power to inspire, challenge, and move us. If you're new to the world of art appreciation, don't worry! Here are some simple steps to help you get started. 1.Open Your MindThe first step in appreciating art is to approach it with an open mind. 16 . Don't let preconceived notions or lack of knowledge hold you back. Remember, there are no right or wrong answers when it comes to your personal response to art. Each person sees and experiences art in their own unique way. So, be willing to explore different styles, periods, and forms of art, even if they seem unfamiliar at first. 2.Look Beyond the Surface When you first look at a piece of art, take a moment to simply observe it. Notice the colors, shapes, and lines. 17 But don't stop there. Try to look deeper and consider what the artist might have been trying to communicate. Is there a story being told? A feeling being expressed? For example, in a landscape painting, the artist might use bright colors to convey a sense of joy and peace, or dark, muted tones to create a mood of mystery or sadness. 3.Learn Some Basics While you don't need to be an art historian to appreciate art, learning a few basic concepts can enhance your understanding. 18 For instance, understanding the principles of composition, like balance and symmetry, can help you see how an artist arranges elements in a work to create a visually appealing image. Knowing about different art movements, such as Impressionism or Cubism, can also give you more context for the art you're viewing. 4. 19 One of the best ways to experience art is to visit galleries, museums, and art festivals.These are places where art comes alive. In these places, you can see a wide range of artworks up close, from ancient masterpieces to contemporary installations. You can also often attend guided tours or talks, where experts can share their insights and knowledge. Even if you can't visit a physical art space, many museums now offer virtual tours online, allowing you to explore their collections from the comfort of your own home. 5.Discuss with Others Sharing your thoughts and experiences of art with others can be a rewarding way to deepen your appreciation. 20 You might be surprised at the different perspectives and interpretations that others offer. Join an art club, take an art class, or simply have a conversation with a friend about a piece of art you both saw. Through these discussions, you can learn new things and gain a fresh understanding of the art you love. A.Visit Art Spaces B. Notice how they work together to create the overall image. C. Art appreciation is a personal journey for everyone. D. Different people may notice different things in the same artwork.E. Don't judge a piece of art before you really look at it. F. It can help you see artworks in a new and more informed way. G. However, art appreciation is not as difficult as it may seem at first. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was confused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the other day. I was sitting there looking at what I'd ordered and wondered if anyone else could see the 21 in my mind. I'm about to consume a lot of fat and wash it down with a diet soda (苏打水). What can I say? I'm trying to lose some weight. 22 I do things like that all the time, which is probably why the pounds are 23 so slowly. I spend half an hour on the treadmill(跑步机)and I 24 myself with potato chips. I 25 that I will no longer eat them again, so I just eat a lot at this time. I make it all the way through the entire day doing everything absolutely right, and then at bedtime, “just one chip won't 26 it" turns right here into " where did that entire bag of potato chips go?" Of course, I sometimes do well with my 27 loss program. Once I put together two full weeks of eating properly and exercising regularly. I was starting to feel a 28 . I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily. But just as it was about to become a habit. I entered a period of long, late nights filled with 29 deadlines. I sat in front of my computer, eating snacks and drinking sodas to help me stay 30 . Within a few days, the habit of sensible eating and exercising was a 31 , Unfortunate but 32 I was too tired to get on the treadmill. 33 , I had work to do, for which I needed all the energy I could 34 . So I started skipping exercise sessions. And once I started doing so, it became easier to skip them. There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do. Every reason is just another 35 . 21. A. Struggle B. Competition C. Performance D. practice 22. A. Surprisingly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 23. A. coming off B. passing away C. taking off D. turning away 24. A. Equip B. Connect C. Present D. reward 25. A. Agree B. Pretend C. Imagine D. decide 26. A. Hurt B. Count C. Change D. solve 27. A. Heat B. Weight C. Nature D. energy 28. A. Challenge B. Clue C. Difference D. pain 29. A. Original B. Common C. Inspiring D. tight30. A. Awake B. Calm C. Healthy D. strong 31. A. Goal B. Memory C. Reality D. trend 32. A. Unbelievable B. Changeable C. Understandable D. enjoyable 33. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 34. A. Lack B. Save C. Show D. throw 35. A. Choice B. Fault C. Cause D. Excuse 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just made it to the South Pole!” Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, also known as Polar Preet, the 33-year-old who has been making headlines all over the world after 3 6 (become) the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica. “The reason 3 7 I chose Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t know much about it, and I thought, if I could do something that pushes me so far out of my comfort zone, 3 8 (hopeful) it’ll inspire other people 3 9 (do) the same,” said she. As a part of her tough expedition, Preet endured temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds of up to 96 kilometers per hour. She 4 0 (walk) around 27 kilometers a day, pulling a 90-kilogram sled containing her equipment. “It was generally windy, and there were only two 4 1 (day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was so hard, and I just thought “This is the 4 2 (tough) thing I’ve ever done, how am I going to keep going?” And I would break it down and I’d take one step at 4 3 time, but I never thought, “I’m going to give 4 4 .” Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s no stopping and that she has started training for 4 5 (she) next adventure. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(15分) 当今,我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差,为了加强学生们的环保意识,学校打算开展以 “为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动,警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报 告,内容要点如下: 1. 写明家乡空气污染的原因; 2. 建设绿色家乡,建议采取什么措施(2 - 3点); 3. 倡议大家行动起来。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A woman who had a stroke (中风) while on a FaceTime video call with her sister said the technology saved her life. The head of the Stroke Association said, "A stroke can happen to anyone, at any age, and at any time. That's why it's so important that people know how to act fast: It could save a life." Strokes happen when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off by a clot (凝块), or damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area to die. Opokua Kwapong, who lives alone in New York, was on a call with her sister, Adumea Sapong, in Manchester, when Mrs Sapong noticed that her elder sister "didn't look right". And she also noticed her sister's voice was unclear. Ms Kwapong said she had not realized how serious the situation was. 58 - year - old Kwapong had just woken from an afternoon sleep when Mrs Sapong called her on FaceTime. Ms Kwapong said, "My sister looked at me and said she could see that my face didn't look right. She also said that I could not speak clearly, but I thought she was making a fuss (大惊小怪) and I didn't believe her." Mrs Sapong said, "When I called Kwapong, she said that she'd not been feeling well and she had been feeling tired and had also been having some difficulty walking. I said, ‘Perhaps you need to take some medicine.’ She tried to pick up a glass of water but wasn't able to. Then I noticed on the FaceTime video call that her face was out of shape. I told her she needed to hang up and immediately see a doctor. She thought I was making a fuss so I then called one of my other sisters, who is a doctor, and she could hear her speaking and could also tell that her speech was indistinct. We both told her to call for help at once." 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms Kwapong hung up and then called the emergency services. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Ms Kwapong also felt lucky herself. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________解答 1. 答案:C - 解析:题目问急救的第一步是什么。原文中明确提到“The first step in first aid is being able to recognize an emergency”,即急救的第一步是能够识别紧急情况。A选项“呼叫专业帮助”、B选项“进行心肺复苏”、 D选项“使用急救箱”都不是急救的第一步,所以选C。 2. 答案:D - 解析:题目问在什么情况下应该进行心肺复苏(CPR)。文中提到“In cases of cardiac arrest, when the heart stops beating, performing CPR can keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until professional help arrives”,说明在心脏骤停,也就是心脏停止跳动的情况下要进行 CPR。A选项“当有人轻 微割伤时”、B选项“当有人噎住时”、C选项“当有人头痛时”都不符合,所以选D。 3. 答案:C - 解析:题目问为什么急救培训很重要。文中指出“It provides hands - on experience and in - depth knowledge that can't be fully gained from reading alone”,即它提供了实践经验和深入的知识,这是仅通过阅 读无法完全获得的。A选项“它是免费的”、B选项“它很容易通过考试”、D选项“它可以在网上快速 完成”在原文均未提及,所以选C。 解答 4. 答案:B - 解析:文章第一段提到“Nowadays, many teenagers are addicted to digital devices. This not only takes up a large amount of their study and exercise time”,第二段又指出“Another common problem among teenagers is lack of physical activity”。综合可知,当下青少年生活方式的主要问题是沉迷数字设备且缺乏体育活动,所 以选B。 5. 答案:B - 解析:根据第二段“A study shows that only about 30% of teenagers meet the recommended amount of physical activity per week.”可知,只有约30%的青少年达到每周推荐的体育活动量,答案是B。 6. 答案:C - 解析:文章第三段提到“Firstly, they should limit their screen - time. Secondly, regular physical exercise is essential.”,说明限制屏幕时间和进行规律锻炼是青少年养成健康生活方式的好方法,所以选 C。A选项 “花更多时间在手机游戏上”、B选项“吃更多垃圾食品”、D选项“熬夜学习”都不利于健康生活方式 的养成。 7. 答案:C - 解析:文章先指出青少年当下生活方式存在沉迷数字设备和缺乏体育活动等问题,然后重点阐述了如何 养成健康的生活方式,如限制屏幕时间、规律锻炼、均衡饮食等。A 选项“The Popularity of Digital Devices Among Teenagers”(数字设备在青少年中的流行)只提及了部分问题;B选项“The Importance of Physical Activity”(体育活动的重要性)也只是其中一方面;D选项“The Harm of Junk Food”(垃圾食品的 危害)文章未重点提及。C选项“How Teenagers Can Develop a Healthy Lifestyle”(青少年如何养成健康的生活方式)能够全面概括文章内容,所以选C 8. 答案:C - 解析:文章分别介绍了垃圾分类机器人(应用于垃圾处理领域)、纳米材料在水净化中的应用以及太阳 能 - 热能混合发电技术(能源领域) ,这些都是环保相关的新技术。A选项“环境保护的重要性”,文 章未重点阐述此内容;B选项“人工智能在日常生活中的应用”,文中除了垃圾分类机器人涉及人工智能, 其他技术未围绕人工智能展开;D选项“发电技术的发展”,只是文章一部分内容,不能概括全文。C选 项“环境保护中的新技术”能全面概括文章主旨 。 9. 答案:B - 解析:根据文中“Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image - recognition technology, these robots can quickly and accurately identify different types of waste, such as plastics, metals, and paper.”可知,垃圾 分类机器人能快速且准确地识别不同类型的垃圾,如塑料、金属和纸张。A选项“从垃圾中生产新材料” 、C选项“燃烧垃圾来发电” 、D选项“使垃圾消失”文中均未提及 。 10. 答案:D - 解析:文中提到“Nanoporous materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical properties. They can effectively remove various pollutants from water, including heavy metals, organic contaminants, and bacteria.” ,即纳米多孔材料具有大的比表面积,能有效去除水中污染物,所以纳米材料 在水净化中有用。A选项“它们便宜且容易生产” 、B选项“它们能让水尝起来更好” 、C选项“它们 能改变水的颜色”文中均未提及 。 11. 答案:B - 解析:由文中“During the day, solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity; at night or on cloudy days, the stored thermal energy is used to generate electricity continuously. This ensures a stable power supply”可 知,太阳能 - 热能混合发电技术白天利用太阳能板发电,夜晚或阴天利用储存的热能持续发电,确保了稳 定的电力供应 。A选项“它只能在白天发电”与原文不符;C选项“它非常昂贵”文中未提及;D选项 “它严重依赖传统化石燃料”与原文“reduces the dependence on traditional fossil - fuel - based power generation”相悖 。 12. 答案:B - 解析:根据文章第二段“Surrealism was not just an art style; it was a cultural movement that aimed to revolutionize human thought and perception. Artists in this movement sought to explore the realm of the unconscious mind”可知,超现实主义运动的主要目的是探索潜意识领域并革新人类思想,B选项正确。A 选项“创造美丽画作”文章未提及;C选项“遵循传统艺术规范”与文中“break free from the constraints of rational thinking and traditional artistic norms”相悖;D选项“关注艺术中的理性思维”也与原文不符。 13. 答案:B - 解析:由文中“These surreal elements are not just random; they are symbols that represent the fluidity ofmemory and the elusiveness of time in the subconscious”可知,在达利的《记忆的永恒》中,融化的时钟象征 着潜意识中记忆的流动性和时间的难以捉摸,B选项正确。A选项“时间的稳定性”、C选项“守时的重 要性”、D选项“钟表的美”均不符合原文描述。 14. 答案:C - 解析:从文中“Max Ernst is another luminary in the Surrealist movement. He developed unique techniques such as frottage”可知,马克斯·恩斯特开发的技术是擦印法(frottage) ,C选项正确。A选项“自动写 作”是超现实主义作家使用的技巧;B选项“在画作中使用融化的物体”是达利作品特点;D选项“绘制 梦幻般的风景”不是恩斯特开发的独特技术。 15. 答案:A - 解析:根据文章最后一段“The Surrealist movement was not limited to painting. It also influenced literature, film, and even fashion”可知,超现实主义运动影响了文学、电影和时尚,未提及音乐,所以A选项正确。 16-20EBFAD 21-35ACADD ABCDA BCCBD 语法填空 答案: 36. remarkable 37. integrating 38. highlights 39. were used 40. Additionally 41. appealing 42. Directed 43. with 44. took 45. an 应用文 Report on Air Pollution in Hometown Nowadays, air pollution in my hometown is getting worse. Vehicle exhaust and factory waste gas are the main causes. To make our hometown green, we need efforts from all sides. The government should make strict rules to control factory pollution and encourage clean energy. Socially, environmental groups can hold activities to teach people about air protection. For us individuals, riding bikes or taking buses can help a lot. Let's work together to make our hometown's air clean again. 读后续写 Ms Kwapong hung up and then called the emergency services. The ambulance rushed to her house and nurses sent her to hospital. In hospital, Ms Kwapong was declared a stroke after examination and should stay in hospital for at least one week.Her sister Adumea Sapong looked after her. Her doctor said she was lucky to receive treatmentquickly or she could have had much trouble. Ms Kwapong also felt lucky herself. She said, "There is no doubt that the Internet and