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三明市 2024—2025 学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高二英语试题
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the man find the new film?
A. Fascinating. B. Traditional. C. Boring.
2. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Repairing the engine.
B. Borrowing money.
C. Selling the car.
3. What are the two speakers discussing?
A. Their meeting time.
B. Their meeting place.
C. Their meeting purpose.
4. Why does the woman visit the man?
A. To join a party. B. To buy a house. C. To look for a spare room.
5. What happened to the man?
A. His office was locked.
B. He missed a call.
C. He lost his phone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can usually be seen around this time of the year?
A. Baby eagles. B. Many ducks. C. Geese hunters.
7. Which is the highest mountain?
A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Brown. C. Mount Heather.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She forgot her watch.
B. Her watch stopped.
C. She forgot her phone.
9. When should the meeting start?
A.8:00. B.8:30. C.8:35.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of phone does the man have?
.
A A Samsung. B. An OPPO. C. An iPhone.
11. What does the woman mostly use her phone to do?
A. To text people.
.
B To send Emails.
C. To make phone calls.
12. When docs the woman have to go home?
A. In an hour. B. In three hours. C. Tomorrow morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers probably?
A. On the street.
B. In a clothing store.
C. In a fashion studio.
14. Why does the man want to talk to the woman?
.
A He thinks her clothes are different.
B. He is attracted by her guitar.
C. He likes her gift card.
15. Where does the woman shop for clothes?
A. Unpopular stores.
B. Department stores.
C. Second-hand clothing stores.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Look at some pictures.
B. Buy some coffee at Starbucks.
C. Change into some clothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the best time to visit Aowanda in autumn?
A. When-the leaves fall off the trees.
B. When the leaves change colors.
C. When wild birds look for food.
18. When did they go on the hike?
A. On September 20th. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 24th.
19. What did Kenney show the speaker?
A.A beautiful waterfall.
B. Some colorful leaves.
C. How to make a leaf picture.
20. What are people going to see in the mountain in spring?
A. Colorful leaves. B. Pink flowers. C. Wild birds.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are some of the best Father’s Day gift ideas for you.
Kindle Paperwhite $259
For the dad needing to wind down. Show dad some of his favourite reads in the palm. The Kindle is thin,
lightweight and 10 weeks of battery life on a single charge.
Key features:
Waterproof reading function in case of accidental immersion
Adjustable warm light
Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum $339
For the dad who looks for a new scent to smell amazing. Spoil dad this Father’s Day with the smell of luxury
brought by Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum.
Key features
Long-lasting quality scent all day long
Original scent
SmartGoggles by Therabody $299
For the sleep-deprived (剥夺) dad. How about this wearable facial massage device? SmartRelax mode eases
facial tension, reduces headaches and lowers heart rate to help reduce stress. Dad will be a king with the Therabody
SmartGoggles as he naps on the couch.
Key features:
Sleep modes provide massage
Foldable design for relaxation everywhere you goBreville Nespresso Vertuo Pop $194.65
For the dad who is go-go-go. Coffee lovers can’t resist this modern coffee machine. Dad can brew his morning
cuppa in style with the bright Turquoise colour and stylish design that doesn’t lack in function.
Key features:
4 cup sizes up to 230 ml for a full cup dose of coffee
Capsule recognition technology to ensure the machine brews your favourite cup
1. Which one is the most affordable?
A. Kindle Paperwhite. B. Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum.
C. SmartGoggles by Therabody. D. Breville Nespresso Vertuo Pop.
2. What’s special about SmartGoggles?
A. It’s foldable. B. It’s water-proof.
C. Its recognition design. D. Its long-lasting quality.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce gifts for Father’s Day.
B. To recommend modern devices for fathers.
C. To give tips to improve fathers’ life quality.
D. To offer advice on celebrating Father’s Day.
B
Johnson, who likes to look up at the sky, is a volunteer advocate with DarkSky, a movement aimed at reducing
light pollution and promoting responsible outdoor lighting. DarkSky is active in more than 70 countries.
Light pollution can be disastrous for wildlife and particularly for migrating(迁徙)birds. Many migratory birds
,
are easy to be drawn to light. Once in a big city with lit up buildings birds have trouble finding their way out
again.
Johnson moved to Ridgefield years ago and loved how dark the sky was compared to living in the city. She
worked with the City of Ridgefield to help ensure new house development going up followed local lighting
regulations and passionately began sharing information about DarkSky at local events.
Johnson and other DarkSky volunteers and birding organizations made DarkSky’s Principles of Outdoor
Lighting for bird safety: Use targeted lighting; Use outdoor lighting only if needed; Turn outdoor lights to the
lowest level possible; Add controlling features to your lights; Use warm-colored outdoor lights. The Bird Alliance
of Oregon promotes a “Lights Out” campaign during migration seasons to raise awareness about responsible
lighting. This year, Portland mayor signed a declaration setting Sept. 19-Oct.19, 2024 as “Lights Out Portland
Month”, encouraging residents to turn off unnecessary lights from 11 p.m. until dawn during migration periods.
All these efforts have made an impact on protecting the night sky for the health of birds and other wildlife.Johnson said proudly, “Lights may, be out during migration season, but the future for dark skies is looking up.”
4. What’s DarkSky?
A. A private company. B. A charity club.
C. A public activity. D. A government agency.
5. When did Johnson actively start spreading knowledge about DarkSky?
A. Before she moved to Ridgefield.
B. The moment she became a volunteer.
C. After she joined the City of Ridgefield.
D. When Poland mayor issued the declaration.
6. What does the author want to highlight in Para 4?
A. Successful examples to save wildlife.
B. Significance of responsible lighting.
C. Steps to develop birding organizations.
D. Combined efforts to reduce light pollution.
7. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. There will be a decrease in light pollution.
B. It’s hard to predict the future for dark skies.
C. Bird migration season will be changed without lights.
D. It’s urgent to protect the might skies during migration.
C
An incredibly adaptive species of coral (珊瑚) discovered off the coast of Gool-boodi Island in Northeast
Australia has weathered hundreds of years of coral bleaching (白化) and survived till now. What can this teach
scientists about preservation?
At 34 feet wide, this coral is roughly the size of a carousel. Its incredible width is a result of its hard skeleton,
which is made of calcium carbonate from the surrounding seawater. Nicknamed Muga dhambi, or “big coral”, it
stands over 16 feet tall, making Muga dhambi the tallest coral in the Great Barrier Reef. This record-breaking coral
is discovered by local citizens.
Based on the coral’s size and growth rate, scientists have calculated its lifetime is about 421-438 years,
meaning this ancient coral has survived as many as 80 cyclones and weathered 99 coral bleaching events. It has
survived through centuries of and outlived many invasive (入侵的) species.
“It’s extremely inspiring to know that these things like Muga dhambi exist, and have survived for a long time.
The colony is in fairly good health with 70% of it consisting of live coral. Even as more coral cover is lost due to
climate change, there is hope that adaptive species like Muga dhambi will continue to survive. Ancient colonies likethe Muga dhambi offer scientists a rare opportunity to learn more about reef conditions as long as these massive
corals continue to grow.
Hopefully, it helps to provide a new sense of hope for the future. There are many unexplored corners of the
Great Barrier Reef, so it is possible that there are larger coral colonies waiting to be documented by local citizen
scientists someday.
8. What’s the purpose of Para 2?
A. To raise an argument. B. To express opinions.
C. To give examples. D. To give information.
9. What helps to estimate the lifetime of Muga dhambi?
A. The surrounding seawater. B. Its size and growth rate.
C. Its admirable survival skills. D. The scaring invasive species.
10. What can be used to replace the underlined word ”documented"?
A. Displayed. B. Recorded. C. Spread. D. Reflected.
11. Which is the suitable title for the text?
A. The Great Barrier Reef Produces a Variety of Rare Corals
B. Multiple Invasive Species Surround the Great Barrier Reef
C. The Great Barrier Reef Survives Series of Coral Bleaches
.
D A Centuries-Old Coral Offers Hope for the Great Barrier Reef
D
For business leaders, the idea of applying AI such as ChatGPT to strategic planning is mouthwatering. But
how do we identify the areas where AI can boost strategic planning? Can AI overcome blind spots and predict the
future?
Keith is CEO of Trident, a commercial agricultural company. Keith called his members for their annual
strategy discussion. One step involved listing the “key strategic issues”. Here’s the team’s list: Competition; Branch
number and location; Product pricing; Profitability; Climate. While Keith was happy with the list, he recognized
they had a limited perspective. As agricultural scientists, they knew their game, but they didn’t know any others.
Hence, Keith raised two questions: Can AI provide a non-agricultural perspective? Can AI help forecast future
demand for service?
The first concerns a single-minded view based on the industry experience alone. Keith wanted to tap into a
viewpoint outside agricultural science to produce a fresh perspective. He turned to AI for help.
AI’s response contained multiple headings. Was there anything new? Yes. But there were also misses. AI
didn’t pick up “branch number and location” and “profitability” on Keith’s list. “Branch location” is a very specificissue to Trident and AI hardly knows about that. Not mentioning “profitability” was a big miss. Also, it didn’t
mention the critical issue of “product pricing” related to competition. AI’s large language model lacks access to
company-specific information, explaining some misses. To tackle this, Keith regenerated responses to see
alternative answers. For instance, asking AI to simply provide 10 more ideas helped create a longer list and avoid
those obvious misses.
On Keith’s first question, AI had succeeded. It presented important areas that Keith’s team missed:
technological advancements and regulatory changes. Keith’s second question proved more challenging for AI,
because it is trained on historical data and cannot predict the future.
However, with clever clues, AI can provide the team with food for thought. When asked “What will impact the
future demand for our services?”, the tool highlighted factors, from changing consumer preferences to global
population growth. These drivers help Keith’s team think more broadly about demand.
12. What does the author want to prove with Keith’s company?
A. AI’s ability to spot different perspectives.
B. AI’s function in improving production.
C. Al can contribute to strategic planning.
D. AI can boost profitability.
13. What made Keith turn to AI for help?
A. Limitations of his team’s fist.
B. Dream to invent new technology.
C. Uncertainty about future demand.
D. Change of the conventional pattern.
14. What is the main idea of Para 4?
A. AI helped to spot new possibilities.
B. AI ignored some important parts.
C. AI created automatic alternatives.
D. AI accessed large language model.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards AI’s application in strategic planning?
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of uncertainties and surprises. You often make detailed plans, but things don’t always go as
expected. Have you ever been in such a situation?____16____
The phrase “play it by ear” is not often used in a serious way. Actually the expression is all about beingflexible.____17____Just like a musician playing an instrument without sheet music, you make decisions based on
what you observe as things happen, rather than following a strict schedule.
The phrase has its roots in music. Musicians sometimes play a piece without looking at sheet music. Instead,
they rely on their “ear” to guide them.____18____It depends on musicians’ ability to listen and create music on the
spot. Over time, “play it by ear” turned into a broader phrase describing the ability to adapt in non-musical,
situations.
____19____For social plans like a party, if you’re not sure how long you want to stay at a party, you might
say, “Let’s play it by ear and see bow the evening goes.” In work meetings, you may use it to adjust strategies
flexibly. And for travel plans, this phrase suggests that you’ll decide on stops and activities based on what you feel
like doing at the time. In each example, “play it by ear” allows for a relaxed, adaptable approach.
____20____By freeing from fixed planning, you open yourselves up to a world of possibilities and handle all
challenges gracefully.
A. Use the phrase carefully.
B. Don’t look at sheet music.
C. This skill is known as “ear play”.
D. “Play it by ear” is used in many situations.
E. In short, “play it by ear” is a crucial life strategy.
F. That’s when you might decide to “play it by ear”.
G. It means dealing with a situation without a fixed plan.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分24分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My family had a lot of chickens, among which Pili was Dad’s favorite. He promised me that if he got another
chick the next time, I could____21____it.
With time passing, Pili and I became closer. Unluckily Pili was____22____suddenly. Everyone in the family
joined in the____23____for it but it was nowhere to be found. The disappearance of Pili brought
great____24____to us.
One day when I came home from school, my sister told me Dad cycled to the market to buy
a ____25____ c hick. “What do you think he will call it?” She pulled my clothes____26____.
Instantly I remembered the____27____Dad had made. I patiently watched the road leading to the
town,____28____for Dad’s returning. Finally, I heard the sound of wheels. Dad was back! He____29____his
bicycle when he saw me. My eyes shone as he gently______30______into my hands a furry chick.
“Have you thought of a name?” Dad asked with a smile,______31______the chick’s black-and-whitefeathers(羽毛). Sweet memories of Pili crossed my mind. I took a deep breath and asked eagerly, “How about
Pili?” In amazement, Dad______32______, “It’s perfect!”
“Welcome to our______33______, Pili!” I whispered to the chick in my hands. The new Pili opened its tiny
wings wide as if to______34______me. After that I became the chick’s______35______. Wherever Pili went, it
would see me around.
21. A. name B. feed C. hold D. choose
22. A. dead B. ill C. injured D. missing
23. A. research B. search C. party D. care
24. A. confusion B. nervousness C. sadness D. regret
25. A. precious B. new C. beautiful D. rare
26. A. unhappily B. bravely C. unwillingly D. excitedly
27. A. mistake B. promise C. discovery D. contribution
28. A. begging B. answering C. waiting D. applying
29. A. pieced up B. got off C. sped up D. jumped onto
30. A. placed B. slid C. swung D. threw
31. A. sorting B. washing C. petting D. counting
32. A. frowned B. sighed C. wept D. nodded
33. A. market B. town C. home D. school
34. A. greet B. recognize C. surprise D. defend
35. A. companion B. helper C. rescuer D. photographer
第二节（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。
Zhan Tianyou, the father of China’s railroad, went abroad when he was only twelve. In 1872, Zhan was one of
the first boys ____36____ (choose) by the Chinese government to send abroad. They boarded a ship ____37____
(head) for the USA. No one knew ____38____to expect. To their joy, they received a warm welcome on arrival.
Zhan displayed a talent ____39____ maths and studied science and engineering____40____ (energetic). Later, he
returned to China with a desire ____41____ (realize) his dream of building a railroad in China.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分46分）
第一节 英汉互译（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
42. Their project got stuck.（英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. The ideal diet is a balanced one. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________44. Burns are divided into three types. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. 微笑可以打破障碍。（汉译英）
第二节（满分15分）
46. 上周你校在报告厅开设了急救知识讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.讲座的内容；
2.反响与评价。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture on First-aid Skills
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第三节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sports meet took place on Saturday. Hundreds of runners and audience were on my high school campus
for this huge meet. If I ran a qualifying time in this meet, I could go to Districts for a higher level race. Maybe it
would be called a miracle, but that’s my dream.
I warmed up, stretched, ran a few laps. And I also drank plenty of liquid so I wouldn’t dehydrate(脱水). No
one told me I should not have been drinking iced tea.
BANG! The gun sounded and off I ran around the track. I had a good start, and about six girls were before me.
I began to move up in the pack. The first lap went well. My pace was great. Then to my horror, I realized too late I
should have visited the restroom before the race began.
A painful and involuntary press took hold of my bladder (膀胱) and slowly began squeezing it. I imagined my
bladder growing smaller and smaller, while its contents increased in volume. Pain shot through me with every
pounding step I ran. And then the dam broke. Whispers of pain escaped my lips, and tears started flowing down my
face. Somehow I managed to keep running despite my pain and embarrassment, knowing that as soon as I finished I
could disappear and minimize my embarrassment further.
I passed people. Fifth, fourth, then third. Suddenly I found myself in second place! But I just wanted to get offthat track as soon as possible. I had to go to the restroom first!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The finish line came in sight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After what seemed a long time, the results were announced.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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