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三明市 2024—2025 学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高二英语试题
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the man find the new film?
A. Fascinating. B. Traditional. C. Boring.
2. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Repairing the engine.
B. Borrowing money.
C. Selling the car.
3. What are the two speakers discussing?
A. Their meeting time.
B. Their meeting place.
C. Their meeting purpose.
4. Why does the woman visit the man?
A. To join a party. B. To buy a house. C. To look for a spare room.
5. What happened to the man?
A. His office was locked.
B. He missed a call.
C. He lost his phone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can usually be seen around this time of the year?
A. Baby eagles. B. Many ducks. C. Geese hunters.
7. Which is the highest mountain?
A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Brown. C. Mount Heather.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She forgot her watch.
B. Her watch stopped.
C. She forgot her phone.
9. When should the meeting start?
A.8:00. B.8:30. C.8:35.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of phone does the man have?
A. A Samsung. B. An OPPO. C. An iPhone.
11. What does the woman mostly use her phone to do?
A. To text people.
B. To send Emails.
C. To make phone calls.
12. When docs the woman have to go home?
A. In an hour. B. In three hours. C. Tomorrow morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers probably?
A. On the street.
B. In a clothing store.
C. In a fashion studio.
14. Why does the man want to talk to the woman?
A. He thinks her clothes are different.
B. He is attracted by her guitar.
C. He likes her gift card.
15. Where does the woman shop for clothes?
A. Unpopular stores.
B. Department stores.
C. Second-hand clothing stores.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Look at some pictures.
B. Buy some coffee at Starbucks.
C. Change into some clothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the best time to visit Aowanda in autumn?
A. When-the leaves fall off the trees.
B. When the leaves change colors.
C. When wild birds look for food.
18. When did they go on the hike?
A. On September 20th. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 24th.
19. What did Kenney show the speaker?
A.A beautiful waterfall.
B. Some colorful leaves.
C. How to make a leaf picture.
20. What are people going to see in the mountain in spring?
A. Colorful leaves. B. Pink flowers. C. Wild birds.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are some of the best Father’s Day gift ideas for you.
Kindle Paperwhite $259
For the dad needing to wind down. Show dad some of his favourite reads in the palm. The Kindle is thin,
lightweight and 10 weeks of battery life on a single charge.
Key features:
Waterproof reading function in case of accidental immersion
Adjustable warm light
Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum $339
For the dad who looks for a new scent to smell amazing. Spoil dad this Father’s Day with the smell of luxury
brought by Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum.
Key features
Long-lasting quality scent all day long
Original scent
SmartGoggles by Therabody $299
For the sleep-deprived (剥夺) dad. How about this wearable facial massage device? SmartRelax mode eases
facial tension, reduces headaches and lowers heart rate to help reduce stress. Dad will be a king with the Therabody
SmartGoggles as he naps on the couch.
Key features:
Sleep modes provide massage
Foldable design for relaxation everywhere you goBreville Nespresso Vertuo Pop $194.65
For the dad who is go-go-go. Coffee lovers can’t resist this modern coffee machine. Dad can brew his morning
cuppa in style with the bright Turquoise colour and stylish design that doesn’t lack in function.
Key features:
4 cup sizes up to 230 ml for a full cup dose of coffee
Capsule recognition technology to ensure the machine brews your favourite cup
1. Which one is the most affordable?
A. Kindle Paperwhite. B. Creed Aventus Eau De Parfum.
C. SmartGoggles by Therabody. D. Breville Nespresso Vertuo Pop.
2. What’s special about SmartGoggles?
A. It’s foldable. B. It’s water-proof.
C. Its recognition design. D. Its long-lasting quality.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce gifts for Father’s Day.
B. To recommend modern devices for fathers.
C. To give tips to improve fathers’ life quality.
D. To offer advice on celebrating Father’s Day.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个适合送给爸爸的父亲节礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Kindle Paperwhite $259(Kindle Paperwhite售价259美元)”、“Creed Aventus
Eau De Parfum $339(Aventus Eau De Parfum淡香水售价339美元)”、“SmartGoggles by Therabody
$299(Therabody公司的SmartGoggles售价299美元)”、“Breville Nespresso Vertuo Pop $194.65(Breville
Nespresso Vertuo Pop售价194.65美元)”可知，Breville Nespresso Vertuo Pop是最便宜的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SmartGoggles by Therabody $299”部分中“Foldable design for relaxation everywhere
的
you go (可折叠设计，无论你去哪里都可以放松)”可知，这款SmartGoggles 特殊之处在于它是可折叠
的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Below are some of the best Father’s Day gift ideas for you.(以下是一些适合你的父
亲节礼物)”以及下文对几款产品的具体的描述可知，文章的目的是介绍了几款适合在父亲节送给爸爸的礼物。故选A。
B
Johnson, who likes to look up at the sky, is a volunteer advocate with DarkSky, a movement aimed at reducing
light pollution and promoting responsible outdoor lighting. DarkSky is active in more than 70 countries.
Light pollution can be disastrous for wildlife and particularly for migrating(迁徙)birds. Many migratory birds
are easy to be drawn to light. Once in a big city with lit up buildings, birds have trouble finding their way out again.
Johnson moved to Ridgefield years ago and loved how dark the sky was compared to living in the city. She
worked with the City of Ridgefield to help ensure new house development going up followed local lighting
regulations and passionately began sharing information about DarkSky at local events.
Johnson and other DarkSky volunteers and birding organizations made DarkSky’s Principles of Outdoor
Lighting for bird safety: Use targeted lighting; Use outdoor lighting only if needed; Turn outdoor lights to the
lowest level possible; Add controlling features to your lights; Use warm-colored outdoor lights. The Bird Alliance
of Oregon promotes a “Lights Out” campaign during migration seasons to raise awareness about responsible
lighting. This year, Portland mayor signed a declaration setting Sept. 19-Oct.19, 2024 as “Lights Out Portland
Month”, encouraging residents to turn off unnecessary lights from 11 p.m. until dawn during migration periods.
All these efforts have made an impact on protecting the night sky for the health of birds and other wildlife.
Johnson said proudly, “Lights may, be out during migration season, but the future for dark skies is looking up.”
4. What’s DarkSky?
A. A private company. B. A charity club.
C. A public activity. D. A government agency.
5. When did Johnson actively start spreading knowledge about DarkSky?
A. Before she moved to Ridgefield.
B. The moment she became a volunteer.
C. After she joined the City of Ridgefield.
.
D When Poland mayor issued the declaration.
6. What does the author want to highlight in Para 4?
A. Successful examples to save wildlife.
B. Significance of responsible lighting.
C. Steps to develop birding organizations.
D. Combined efforts to reduce light pollution.
7. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. There will be a decrease in light pollution.
B. It’s hard to predict the future for dark skies.C. Bird migration season will be changed without lights.
D. It’s urgent to protect the might skies during migration.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了DarkSky组织为减少光污染、保护候鸟做出的努力和取得的成果。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“DarkSky, a movement aimed at reducing light pollution and promoting
responsible outdoor lighting (DarkSky是一项旨在减少光污染和提倡负责任户外照明的运动)”可知，
DarkSky是一项公共活动。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She worked with the City of Ridgefield to help ensure new house development
going up followed local lighting regulations and passionately began sharing information about DarkSky at local
events. (她与Ridgefield市合作，帮助确保新房开发遵守当地照明法规，并热情地在当地活动中分享
DarkSky的信息)”可以得知，Johnson在加入Ridgefield市后，热情地开始传播关于DarkSky的知识。故选
C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Johnson and other DarkSky volunteers and birding organizations made DarkSky’s
Principles of Outdoor Lighting for bird safety: Use targeted lighting; Use outdoor lighting only if needed; Turn
outdoor lights to the lowest level possible; Add controlling features to your lights; Use warm-colored outdoor
lights. The Bird Alliance of Oregon promotes a “Lights Out” campaign during migration seasons to raise awareness
about responsible lighting. This year, Portland mayor signed a declaration setting Sept. 19-Oct.19, 2024 as “Lights
Out Portland Month”, encouraging residents to turn off unnecessary lights from 11 p.m. until dawn during
migration periods. (约翰逊和其他DarkSky志愿者和观鸟组织为鸟类安全制定了DarkSky户外照明原则：使
用有针对性的照明；只在需要时使用室外照明；将室外灯光调到尽可能低的亮度；给你的灯添加控制功能；
使用暖色的户外灯。俄勒冈州鸟类联盟在迁徙季节发起“熄灯”运动，以提高人们对负责任照明的认识。
今年，波特兰市市长签署了一项宣言，将9月19日至10月19日定为2024年9月19日定为“波特兰熄灯
月”，鼓励居民在迁徙期间从晚上11点到黎明时分关掉不必要的灯)”可知，这段话强调了为减少光污染
而付出的共同努力。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线句子前一句“All these efforts have made an impact on protecting the night sky for the
health of birds and other wildlife. (所有这些努力对保护夜空以保证鸟类和其他野生动物的健康产生了影响)”
可推知，划线句子“Lights may be out during migration season, but the future for dark skies is looking up. (在迁徙季节灯光可能是关闭的，但黑暗天空的未来在不断提高)”意为“光污染将会减少。” 故选A。
C
An incredibly adaptive species of coral (珊瑚) discovered off the coast of Gool-boodi Island in Northeast
Australia has weathered hundreds of years of coral bleaching (白化) and survived till now. What can this teach
scientists about preservation?
At 34 feet wide, this coral is roughly the size of a carousel. Its incredible width is a result of its hard skeleton,
which is made of calcium carbonate from the surrounding seawater. Nicknamed Muga dhambi, or “big coral”, it
stands over 16 feet tall, making Muga dhambi the tallest coral in the Great Barrier Reef. This record-breaking coral
is discovered by local citizens.
Based on the coral’s size and growth rate, scientists have calculated its lifetime is about 421-438 years,
meaning this ancient coral has survived as many as 80 cyclones and weathered 99 coral bleaching events. It has
survived through centuries of and outlived many invasive (入侵的) species.
“It’s extremely inspiring to know that these things like Muga dhambi exist, and have survived for a long time.
The colony is in fairly good health with 70% of it consisting of live coral. Even as more coral cover is lost due to
climate change, there is hope that adaptive species like Muga dhambi will continue to survive. Ancient colonies like
the Muga dhambi offer scientists a rare opportunity to learn more about reef conditions as long as these massive
corals continue to grow.
,
Hopefully it helps to provide a new sense of hope for the future. There are many unexplored corners of
the Great Barrier Reef, so it is possible that there are larger coral colonies waiting to be documented by local
citizen scientists someday.
8. What’s the purpose of Para 2?
A. To raise an argument. B. To express opinions.
C. To give examples. D. To give information.
9. What helps to estimate the lifetime of Muga dhambi?
A. The surrounding seawater. B. Its size and growth rate.
C. Its admirable survival skills. D. The scaring invasive species.
10. What can be used to replace the underlined word ”documented"?
A. Displayed. B. Recorded. C. Spread. D. Reflected.
11. Which is the suitable title for the text?
A. The Great Barrier Reef Produces a Variety of Rare Corals
B. Multiple Invasive Species Surround the Great Barrier Reef
C. The Great Barrier Reef Survives Series of Coral BleachesD. A Centuries-Old Coral Offers Hope for the Great Barrier Reef
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚东北部古尔布迪岛海岸发现的一个极其适应环境的
珊瑚品种Muga dhambi。它经历了数百年的珊瑚白化事件并存活至今，给科学家们提供了关于珊瑚保存的
重要信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容“At 34 feet wide, this coral is roughly the size of a carousel. Its incredible
width is a result of its hard skeleton, which is made of calcium carbonate from the surrounding seawater.
Nicknamed Muga dhambi, or “big coral”, it stands over 16 feet tall, making Muga dhambi the tallest coral in the
Great Barrier Reef. This record-breaking coral is discovered by local citizens.(这片珊瑚宽34英尺，大小和旋转
木马差不多。它令人难以置信的宽度是它坚硬的骨架的结果，它是由周围海水中的碳酸钙组成的。它被昵
称为Muga dhambi，或“大珊瑚”，高达16英尺，使Muga dhambi成为大堡礁最高的珊瑚。这种破纪录的
珊瑚是由当地居民发现的)”可推知，第二段的目的是提供这个巨大珊瑚的信息。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Based on the coral’s size and growth rate, scientists have calculated its lifetime
is about 421-438 years, meaning this ancient coral has survived as many as 80 cyclones and weathered 99 coral
bleaching events.(根据珊瑚的大小和生长速度，科学家们计算出它的寿命约为421-438年，这意味着这种古
老的珊瑚经历了80次飓风和99次珊瑚白化事件)”可知，帮助估算Muga dhambi寿命的是其大小和生长速
度。 故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“There are many unexplored corners of the Great Barrier Reef, so it is possible
that there are larger coral colonies waiting to be documented by local citizen scientists someday.(大堡礁有许多未
被探索的角落，因此可能有更大的珊瑚群落等待某天被当地公民科学家documented 下来)”可知，大堡礁
有许多未被探索的角落，等待着科学家去记录。由此可知，关系词documented与“recorded(代替)”意思
一致。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“An incredibly adaptive species of coral (珊瑚) discovered off the coast of Gool-
boodi Island in Northeast Australia has weathered hundreds of years of coral bleaching (白化) and survived till
now. What can this teach scientists about preservation?(在澳大利亚东北部Gool-boodi岛海岸发现的一种适应性
极强的珊瑚，经历了数百年的珊瑚白化事件仍然存活。这能为科学家提供有关保护什么方面的借鉴？)”及最后一段“Hopefully, it helps to provide a new sense of hope for the future.(希望它能为未来提供新的希望)”
可知，本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚东北部古尔布迪岛海岸发现的一个极其适应环境的珊瑚品种Muga
dhambi。它经历了数百年的珊瑚白化事件并存活至今，给科学家们提供了关于珊瑚保存的重要信息。由此
可知，D选项A Centuries-Old Coral Offers Hope for the Great Barrier Reef(一个世纪之久的珊瑚为大堡礁提供
了希望)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
For business leaders, the idea of applying AI such as ChatGPT to strategic planning is mouthwatering. But
how do we identify the areas where AI can boost strategic planning? Can AI overcome blind spots and predict the
future?
Keith is CEO of Trident, a commercial agricultural company. Keith called his members for their annual
strategy discussion. One step involved listing the “key strategic issues”. Here’s the team’s list: Competition; Branch
number and location; Product pricing; Profitability; Climate. While Keith was happy with the list, he recognized
they had a limited perspective. As agricultural scientists, they knew their game, but they didn’t know any others.
Hence, Keith raised two questions: Can AI provide a non-agricultural perspective? Can AI help forecast future
demand for service?
The first concerns a single-minded view based on the industry experience alone. Keith wanted to tap into a
viewpoint outside agricultural science to produce a fresh perspective. He turned to AI for help.
AI’s response contained multiple headings. Was there anything new? Yes. But there were also misses. AI
didn’t pick up “branch number and location” and “profitability” on Keith’s list. “Branch location” is a very specific
issue to Trident and AI hardly knows about that. Not mentioning “profitability” was a big miss. Also, it didn’t
mention the critical issue of “product pricing” related to competition. AI’s large language model lacks access to
company-specific information, explaining some misses. To tackle this, Keith regenerated responses to see
alternative answers. For instance, asking AI to simply provide 10 more ideas helped create a longer list and avoid
those obvious misses.
On Keith’s first question, AI had succeeded. It presented important areas that Keith’s team missed:
technological advancements and regulatory changes. Keith’s second question proved more challenging for AI,
because it is trained on historical data and cannot predict the future.
However, with clever clues, AI can provide the team with food for thought. When asked “What will impact the
future demand for our services?”, the tool highlighted factors, from changing consumer preferences to global
population growth. These drivers help Keith’s team think more broadly about demand.
12. What does the author want to prove with Keith’s company?
A. AI’s ability to spot different perspectives.B. AI’s function in improving production.
C. Al can contribute to strategic planning.
D. AI can boost profitability.
13. What made Keith turn to AI for help?
A. Limitations of his team’s fist.
.
B Dream to invent new technology.
C. Uncertainty about future demand.
D. Change of the conventional pattern.
14. What is the main idea of Para 4?
A. AI helped to spot new possibilities.
B. AI ignored some important parts.
C. AI created automatic alternatives.
D. AI accessed large language model.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards AI’s application in strategic planning?
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人工智能在战略规划中的应用，并以 Keith的公司为例，展示了
AI在战略规划中可能的帮助和局限性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For business leaders, the idea of applying AI such as ChatGPT to strategic
planning is mouthwatering. But how do we identify the areas where AI can boost strategic planning? (对于商业领
袖来说，将ChatGPT等AI应用于战略规划是令人垂涎的想法。但我们如何识别AI可以提升战略规划的领
域呢？)”以及文中描述的Keith的公司通过AI进行战略规划的例子可知，作者想证明AI可以有助于战略
规划。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While Keith was happy with the list, he recognized they had a limited
perspective. As agricultural scientists, they knew their game, but they didn’t know any others. (尽管Keith对这个
列表感到满意，但他意识到他们的视角有限。作为农业科学家，他们对自己的行业了如指掌，但对其他行
业却一无所知)”可知，Keith求助于AI是因为他们团队列出的列表有局限性，需要寻找新的视角。故选
A。
【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“AI didn’t pick up “branch number and location” and “profitability” on Keith’s list.
“Branch location” is a very specific issue to Trident and AI hardly knows about that. Not mentioning “profitability”
was a big miss. (AI没有提到Keith列表中的“分支数量和位置”和“盈利能力”。“分支位置”是Trident
公司非常具体的问题，AI几乎不了解这个。而未提及“盈利能力”则是一个重大遗漏)”可知，本段主要
讲述了AI忽略了一些重要的部分。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked “What will impact the future demand for our services?”, the tool
highlighted factors, from changing consumer preferences to global population growth. These drivers help Keith’s
team think more broadly about demand. (当被问到“哪些因素将影响我们服务的未来需求？”时，这个工具
突出了从消费者偏好变化到全球人口增长的因素。这些驱动因素帮助Keith的团队更广泛地考虑需求)”可
推知，作者对AI在战略规划中的应用持积极态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of uncertainties and surprises. You often make detailed plans, but things don’t always go as
expected. Have you ever been in such a situation?____16____
The phrase “play it by ear” is not often used in a serious way. Actually the expression is all about being
flexible.____17____Just like a musician playing an instrument without sheet music, you make decisions based on
what you observe as things happen, rather than following a strict schedule.
The phrase has its roots in music. Musicians sometimes play a piece without looking at sheet music. Instead,
they rely on their “ear” to guide them.____18____It depends on musicians’ ability to listen and create music on the
spot. Over time, “play it by ear” turned into a broader phrase describing the ability to adapt in non-musical,
situations.
____19____For social plans like a party, if you’re not sure how long you want to stay at a party, you might
say, “Let’s play it by ear and see bow the evening goes.” In work meetings, you may use it to adjust strategies
flexibly. And for travel plans, this phrase suggests that you’ll decide on stops and activities based on what you feel
like doing at the time. In each example, “play it by ear” allows for a relaxed, adaptable approach.
____20____By freeing from fixed planning, you open yourselves up to a world of possibilities and handle all
challenges gracefully.
A. Use the phrase carefully.
B. Don’t look at sheet music.
C. This skill is known as “ear play”.
D. “Play it by ear” is used in many situations.E. In short, “play it by ear” is a crucial life strategy.
F. That’s when you might decide to “play it by ear”.
G. It means dealing with a situation without a fixed plan.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“play it by ear”的含义、起源以及在不同场合的应用。
【16题详解】
上文“Have you ever been in such a situation?(你遇到过这种情况吗？)”提问是否遇到过类似的情况，下文
具体阐述了“play it by ear”，故F项“这时你可能会决定‘随机应变’”回答了上文问题，同时引出本文
主题，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Actually the expression is all about being flexible.(实际上，这个表达是关于灵活的)”和下文“Just
like a musician playing an instrument without sheet music, you make decisions based on what you observe as
things happen, rather than following a strict schedule.(就像一个没有乐谱的音乐家演奏乐器一样，你根据观察
到的事情做出决定，而不是遵循严格的时间表)”可知，本段是阐述“play it by ear”的意思，下文举例加
以说明，G项“它的意思是在没有固定计划的情况下处理情况”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Musicians sometimes play a piece without looking at sheet music. Instead, they rely on their ‘ear’ to guide
them.(音乐家有时演奏时不看乐谱。相反，他们依靠他们的‘耳朵’来引导他们)”提到音乐家有时依靠
“耳朵”来引导，C项“这种技巧被称为‘耳朵游戏’”和上文呼应，音乐家依靠“耳朵”来引导的技巧
被称为“耳朵游戏”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“For social plans like a party, if you’re not sure how long you want to stay at a party, you might
say,‘Let’s play it by ear and see bow the evening goes.’ In work meetings, you may use it to adjust strategies
flexibly. And for travel plans, this phrase suggests that you’ll decide on stops and activities based on what you feel
like doing at the time.(对于像聚会这样的社交计划，如果你不确定你想在聚会上待多久，你可以说‘让我们
见机行事，看看今晚的情况如何。’在工作会议上，你可以用它来灵活地调整策略。对于旅行计划，这个
短语暗示你将根据你当时想做的事情来决定停留地点和活动)”可知，本段主要讲使用“play it by ear”的
不同场合，D项“‘Play it by ear’在很多情况下都会用到”适合作为本段主题句，故选D。
【20题详解】
空处是最后一段，应是总结上文，E项“简而言之，‘见机行事’是一个至关重要的生活策略”符合语境，
故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分24分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My family had a lot of chickens, among which Pili was Dad’s favorite. He promised me that if he got another
chick the next time, I could____21____it.
With time passing, Pili and I became closer. Unluckily Pili was____22____suddenly. Everyone in the family
joined in the____23____for it but it was nowhere to be found. The disappearance of Pili brought
great____24____to us.
One day when I came home from school, my sister told me Dad cycled to the market to buy
a ____25____ c hick. “What do you think he will call it?” She pulled my clothes____26____.
Instantly I remembered the____27____Dad had made. I patiently watched the road leading to the
town,____28____for Dad’s returning. Finally, I heard the sound of wheels. Dad was back! He____29____his
bicycle when he saw me. My eyes shone as he gently______30______into my hands a furry chick.
“Have you thought of a name?” Dad asked with a smile,______31______the chick’s black-and-white
feathers(羽毛). Sweet memories of Pili crossed my mind. I took a deep breath and asked eagerly, “How about
Pili?” In amazement, Dad______32______, “It’s perfect!”
“Welcome to our______33______, Pili!” I whispered to the chick in my hands. The new Pili opened its tiny
wings wide as if to______34______me. After that I became the chick’s______35______. Wherever Pili went, it
would see me around.
21. A. name B. feed C. hold D. choose
22. A. dead B. ill C. injured D. missing
23. A. research B. search C. party D. care
24. A. confusion B. nervousness C. sadness D. regret
25. A. precious B. new C. beautiful D. rare
26. A. unhappily B. bravely C. unwillingly D. excitedly
27. A. mistake B. promise C. discovery D. contribution
28. A. begging B. answering C. waiting D. applying
29. A. pieced up B. got off C. sped up D. jumped onto
30. A. placed B. slid C. swung D. threw
31. A. sorting B. washing C. petting D. counting
32. A. frowned B. sighed C. wept D. nodded
33. A. market B. town C. home D. school
34. A. greet B. recognize C. surprise D. defend
35. A. companion B. helper C. rescuer D. photographer【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者家的小鸡Pili失踪后，父亲给作者买了一只新的小鸡，以及作
者和新Pili之间的关系发展。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应我，如果下次他再得到另一只小鸡，我可以给它取名字。A. name取名
字；B. feed喂养；C. hold举行；D. choose选择。根据下文“With time passing, Pili and I became closer”以
及下文“What do you think he will call it?”可推测，“我”与Pili关系密切，爸爸答应如果再得到另一只
小鸡，可以由我来给它取名字。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Pili突然失踪了。A. dead死的；B. ill生病的；C. injured受伤的；
D. missing失踪的。根据后文“he disappearance of Pili”可推测，Pili是失踪了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里所有人都加入了寻找它的行动，但是它却无处可寻。A. research研究；B.
search寻找；C. party派对；D. care关心。根据下文“but it was nowhere to be found”可推测，家里所有人
都在寻找它。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pili的不见给我们带来了巨大的悲伤。A. confusion困惑；B. nervousness紧张；
C. sadness悲伤；D. regret遗憾。根据常识以及“With time passing, Pili and I became closer.”可知，宠物的
失踪会带来悲伤，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天我放学回家，姐姐告诉我爸爸骑自行车去市场买了一只新小鸡。A.
precious珍贵的；B. new新的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文“Unluckily Pili
was____2____suddenly”以及下文“Sweet memories of Pili crossed my mind”可知，爸爸买了一只新小鸡。
故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地拉了拉我的衣服。A. unhappily不开心地；B. bravely勇敢地；C.
unwillingly不情愿地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“One day when I came home from school, my sister told
me Dad cycled to the market to buy a____5____chick”可推测，姐姐显得很兴奋。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：立即我想起了爸爸的承诺。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. discovery发现；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“He promised me that if he got another chick the next time, I could 1 it”可知，
爸爸之前承诺过我，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耐心地看着通往城镇的道路，等待爸爸的归来。A. begging乞求；B.
answering回答；C. waiting等待；D. applying申请。根据上文“I patiently watched the road leading to the
town”可知，我在等待爸爸回来。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到我时，停了下来。A. pieced up拼凑；B. got off下车；C. sped up加速；
D. jumped onto跳上。根据下文“ when he saw me”可知，爸爸回来了，看到我时停下了自行车。故选
B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地把一只毛茸茸的小鸡放到我手里。A. placed放置；B. slid滑动；C.
swung摇摆；D. threw扔。根据“gently”以及“a furry chick”可知，爸爸是轻轻地放到我手里。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑着轻轻抚摸着小鸡的黑白羽毛，问我有没有想好名字。A. sorting分类；
B. washing洗；C. petting轻抚；D. counting数数。根根据下文“the chick’s black-and-white feathers”可知，
爸爸在轻轻地抚摸小鸡的羽毛。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸惊讶地说：“它太完美了!”A. frowned皱眉；B. sighed叹气；C. wept哭
泣；D. nodded点头。根据上文“It’s perfect!”可知，爸爸表示惊讶并点头同意。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“欢迎来到我们家，Pili!”我对手中的小鸡轻声说道。A. market市场；B. town
城镇；C. home家；D. school学校。根据上文“My family had a lot of chickens”可知， 是欢迎小鸡来到
“我家”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新Pili张开小小的翅膀，好像在向我问候。A. greet问候；B. recognize认出；C.
surprise使惊讶；D. defend防卫。根据上文“The new Pili opened its tiny wings wide”推测小鸡做了一个迎
接的动作，仿佛在问候我。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我变成了小鸡的伙伴。A. companion伙伴；B. helper帮手；C.
rescuer救援者；D. photographer摄影师。根据下文“Wherever Pili went, it would see me around.”可知，我
变成了小鸡的伙伴。故选A。第二节（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。
Zhan Tianyou, the father of China’s railroad, went abroad when he was only twelve. In 1872, Zhan was one of
the first boys ____36____ (choose) by the Chinese government to send abroad. They boarded a ship ____37____
(head) for the USA. No one knew ____38____to expect. To their joy, they received a warm welcome on arrival.
Zhan displayed a talent ____39____ maths and studied science and engineering____40____ (energetic). Later, he
returned to China with a desire ____41____ (realize) his dream of building a railroad in China.
【答案】36. chosen
37. heading
38. what 39. for
40. energetically
41. to realize
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹天佑去美国求学回国后建设国家的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1872年，詹是第一批被中国政府选派出国的男孩之一。此处choose与boys构成
被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填chosen。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们登上了一艘开往美国的船。此处head与ship为主动关系，应用现在分词，作
定语。故填heading。
【38题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：没有人知道会发生什么。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，且表示“什么”应用疑问词
what。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他表现出了数学天赋，并积极学习理工科。固定短语talent for表示“天赋”。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他表现出了数学天赋，并积极学习理工科。此处修饰动词studied，应用副词
energetically“精力充沛地”，作状语。故填energetically。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他怀着实现在中国修建铁路的梦想回到了中国。固定短语desire to do sth.
表示“做某事的渴望”。故填to realize。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分46分）
第一节 英汉互译（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）42. Their project got stuck.（英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】他们的项目陷入僵局。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语Their project表示“他们的项目”；短语got stuck表示“陷入僵局”，为
一般过去时。故翻译为：他们的项目陷入僵局。
43. The ideal diet is a balanced one. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】理想的饮食是均衡的饮食。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和形容词。句子为主系表结构。The ideal diet翻译为“理想的饮食”，是句子的主
语；is翻译为“是”，是系动词；a balanced one翻译为“均衡的饮食”，是表语，这里one指代diet。整
个句子的时态是一般现在时，语态是陈述语气。故翻译为：理想的饮食是均衡的饮食。
44. Burns are divided into three types. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】烧伤可分为三种。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和固定短语。主语为复数名词Burns，表示“烧伤”；are divided into three types表
示“可分为三种类型”，为一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为：烧伤可分为三种类型。
45. 微笑可以打破障碍。（汉译英）
【答案】A smile can break down barriers.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；“微笑”是a smile作主语，“打
破”是固定短语break down，“障碍”是barriers，名词复数作宾语，故翻译成A smile can break down
barriers.
第二节（满分15分）
46. 上周你校在报告厅开设了急救知识讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.讲座的内容；
2.反响与评价 。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture on First-aid Skills____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
A Lecture on First-aid Skills
Aimed to raise safety awareness, a lecture themed “First-aid Skills” was held at our school hall last Saturday.
It began at 8:00 and ended at 10:00, lasting two hours. An expert delivered a lecture with a video showing us
how to treat burns and perform CPR to save choking victims in emergency. After that, participants were invited to
do role-play games to practise first-aid skills, and the expert offered guidance on the spot.
The activity was a success and received good feedback. We realized that first-aid skills sometimes mean the
difference between life and death.（95 words）
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周考生所在学校在报告厅开设了急救知识讲座。请考生为校英文报
写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→improve
举行：hold→host
开始：begin→start
意识到：realize→be aware of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It began at 8:00 and ended at 10:00, lasting two hours.
拓展句：It began at 8:00 and ended at 10:00, which lasted two hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed to raise safety awareness, a lecture themed “First-aid Skills” was held at our school
hall last Saturday. (运用了过去分词作定语和状语)
[高分句型2] We realized that first-aid skills sometimes mean the difference between life and death.. (运用了that
的引导宾语从句)
第三节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sports meet took place on Saturday. Hundreds of runners and audience were on my high school campusfor this huge meet. If I ran a qualifying time in this meet, I could go to Districts for a higher level race. Maybe it
would be called a miracle, but that’s my dream.
I warmed up, stretched, ran a few laps. And I also drank plenty of liquid so I wouldn’t dehydrate(脱水). No
one told me I should not have been drinking iced tea.
BANG! The gun sounded and off I ran around the track. I had a good start, and about six girls were before me.
I began to move up in the pack. The first lap went well. My pace was great. Then to my horror, I realized too late I
should have visited the restroom before the race began.
A painful and involuntary press took hold of my bladder (膀胱) and slowly began squeezing it. I imagined my
bladder growing smaller and smaller, while its contents increased in volume. Pain shot through me with every
pounding step I ran. And then the dam broke. Whispers of pain escaped my lips, and tears started flowing down my
face. Somehow I managed to keep running despite my pain and embarrassment, knowing that as soon as I finished I
could disappear and minimize my embarrassment further.
I passed people. Fifth, fourth, then third. Suddenly I found myself in second place! But I just wanted to get off
that track as soon as possible. I had to go to the restroom first!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The finish line came in sight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After what seemed a long time, the results were announced.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
The finish line came in sight. I began to count the remaining meters I had to run. I just wanted to get off that
track. Normally, when you finish your event, you immediately turned your mind to the results. Not me! I used mylast bit of strength to dash across the finish line, off the track, and right into the bathroom. I buried my face with my
hands and cried bitterly, feeling my face burning with shame. After that I went back to the field, waiting for the
result. (84)
After what seemed a long time, the results were announced. I could hardly believe my ears—I came in
second! Despite my physical pain and mental suffering, I’d run my best mile ever. It was the exact time I needed to
qualify for the Districts meet. I was sure of it! I looked at the people cheering for me. All my suffering was worth
it! Only then did I realize that miracles did happen as long as you kept going! Never before had I been so
overwhelmed with such pride and excitement. I made it! (83)
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者参加运动会，如果在这次比赛中跑出了合格时间，他就可以
进入地区比赛。比赛开始后，确信自己跑步节奏良好的他却发现自己上厕所的需求越来越急迫，最后在还
没到达终点时就小便失禁，但他仍勇于坚持跑到了终点并取得了不错名次。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终点线就在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者忍受着巨大尴尬与痛苦到达终点，迅
速跑向厕所解决生理需求。
②由第二段首句内容“结果公告好像过了很长时间才公布。”可知，第二段可描写公告结果时，作者得知
自己因比赛表现优秀而被地区比赛录取的激动与激励。
2. 续写线索：冲向终点—赛后小解—内心充满尴尬—公告结果—反思总结
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①穿过终点：cross the finish line/finish the race
②发生：happen/take place
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②痛苦地： bitterly/painfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] Normally, when you finish your event, you immediately turned your mind to the results.
(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Never before had I been so overwhelmed with such pride and excitement.(部分倒装句)
