文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分：
1-5BACBC 6-10BCAAC 11-15CABAB 16-20ABBCA
第二部分：
第一节：
21-25AADBB 26-30ACCDB 31-35ABDAD
第二节：
36-40FEDBG
第三部分：
第一节：
41-45BCABD 46-50BADCA 51-55BACDD
第二节：
56.simpler 57.questions 58.Traditionally 59.areused 60.to
61.and/or 62.making 63.cooked 64.where 65.basic
第四部分：
第一节：
Possibleversion1：
VolunteeringasanEnglishguide
DearMr.Smith,
I’minfavorof“VolunteeringasanEnglishguide”.Itcombineslanguageusewithreal-lifecommunication,
helpingusapplywhatwe’velearnedflexibly.Interactingwithforeignersalsoboostsconfidenceandcross-cultural
awareness.
For the plan, we can cooperate with local scenic spots. First, we will train us on basic guiding skills and
scenic spot introductions. Then, we will arrange 2-hour weekend sessions, dividing students into groups to take
turnsguidingvisitors.Thisensureseveryonegetspractice.
Yours,
LiHua
Possibleversion2：
Englishspeechcompetitions
DearMr.Smith,
I prefer“English speech competitions”because they enhance public speaking skills and logical thinking.
Preparingspeechesalsoencouragesustoaccumulatevocabularyandpolishexpressions.
Regardingtheplan,wecansetathemelike “MyDreamLife”.After2weeksofpreparation,wewillholda
class-levelcompetition.IwanttoinviteyouandEnglishteachersasjudges,scoringbasedoncontent,fluencyand
pronunciation.Afterthatwecanawardcertificatestowinnerstoincreasemotivation.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节：
Wendell kindly went and borroweda small car trailer. Wendell loaded theAudionto the borrowedtrailer and
motioned for me to join him in his pickup.“Don’t be annoyed,”he said, grasping the wheel.“I know a guy in
Orlando who won’t cheat you.”For two hours, we bumped along highways, Wendell sharing stories of his own
family holidays while I silently listened.Though it was a long way,with his stories I laughed andsaid something
occasionallywithoutfeelingbored.
高二英语参考答案 第1页（共4页）Attherepairshop,hearguedwiththemechanictoprioritizethejob.Bynoon,theenginewasfixed—
Wendellhadnegotiatedthelabordownbyhelpingwithanothercar.Aswepaidthebill—shockinglyaffordable—
hepressedaboxoforangesintomykids’hands“. MerryChristmas,”hesmiled,wavingoffourthanks.Thatnight,
beneathOrlando’sholidaylights,Irealizedsomegiftsaren’twrappedinpaper—theycomeintheformofa
stranger’skindnessonacoldwinterday.
【参考答案解析】
21.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Buttogettonetzero,youneedtoalsoshapethedemand,orconsumption
side:reducethedemandforenergy.”可知，除了使用可再生能源外，还需要塑造需求端，减少能源需求，也
就是限制对能源的需求。
22.A 细节理解题。从图片的标识可以看出 heatsandO 属于人类与自然活动的间接产品。
3
23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mitigatingsprawl(缓解城市蔓延)isoneofthebiggestwaystoreduce
demand for travel and thus reduce travel emissions. In India, for example, Ahmedabad has planned better to
reduceurbansprawl,comparedtoBangalore,wheresprawlishuge.”可知，艾哈迈达巴德是一个更好地规划以
减少城市蔓延的例子，说明它有更高效的土地利用规划。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thecashier wasremarkably rudeto me in aplace thatis typically known for
having great customer service. I came away from the experience first thinking‘What did I do to deserve this
treatment…’”可以看出，作者被非常粗鲁地对待，感到很委屈，因此可以推断，他在毫无理由的情况下被
粗鲁对待。
25.B 细节理解题。根据文中“Thegentlemanhelpingmesteppedawayforasecondandcamebackwithasmall
handfulofflowersandsaid‘Iknowthisisn’tmuch,butIwantedtogivethistoyou.’”可知，新店的男士送给
作者一份礼物作为安慰。
26.A 推理判断题。从作者描述新店员工的友善，以及男士送花让她觉得“Itmeantmorethanthatmancould
everknow.”“Itmademyday.”等内容可知，作者在新店的经历让她感到宽慰且深受感动，。
27.C 推理判断题。文章结尾“WheneverIseesomethingunkindhappenIamremindedthatIcanalwaysturnthe
tables and bring kindness to someone in need no matter how small the gesture it can have a wonderfulripple (涟
漪)effect.”表明，作者想传达的是微小的善举也能产生重要影响。
28.C 推理判断题。从第一段 In comparison with the history ofWestern theatre, the history of scenic design is
short.可知，作者用希腊为例，其黄金时期出现在两千多年前，而其舞台背景的使用在1600年以后，以此
说明舞台背景出现的历史很短。
29.D 细节理解题。从第一段RobertEdmondJonesisgenerallyacknowledgedasamongthefirstcreditedscenic
designers, for a 1915 production of The Man Who Married a Dumb Wife.可知，The Man Who Married a Dumb
Wife被广泛认可是使用了背景设计师的剧之一。
30.B 段落主旨题。从第二段的主旨句 The term scenery can include any noncostume visual element used in
supportofaproduction. 可知，此段讲述背景的含义。
31.A 推理判断题。从第三段MedievalEuropeandramausedstandardizedscenicelementscalled“mansions”
可知，“mansions”使用了标准的背景元素，因此非常符合背景的概念。
32.B 词义理解题。从第二段“ThatheadshapewassimilartoonespecieswefoundinBurmeseamber”可知，
头的形状给了AndersonLepeco一些暗示，因此画线单词与signal贴近。
33.D 推理判断题。从“they are more closely related to the wasp-like common ancestor of all ants than to the
speciesalivetoday”可推断出地狱蚁是现代蚂蚁的祖先。
34.A 推理判断题。依据“TheresearchersnamedthenewhellantspeciesVulcanidriscratensis,inrecognitionof
theBrazilianentomologistMariaAparecidaVulcano”可知，新蚂蚁物种的命名是为了纪念一位科学家。
35.D 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕在巴西发现的最古老蚂蚁化石展开，D 选项“OldestAntFossilFoundin
Brazil”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。
高二英语参考答案 第2页（共4页）36.F 上文强调“文化节日是连接过去与现在的桥梁”，下文指出“这类活动不仅保存传统，还促进文化理
解”。F选项“诸如独立日、中秋节等节日，提醒人们铭记其悠久的历史。”中，“独立日、中秋节”与空后
的Eventslikethese一致。
37.E 本段主题为“节日促进文化理解”，上文提到“节日汇聚不同社区，凸显传统的丰富性”，下文指出
“节日通过表演展示传统习俗”。E选项“因此，它们创造了学习民间音乐、艺术和习俗的机会”中，“因
此”承接上文因果关系（因为传统丰富，所以需要学习），“民间音乐、艺术和习俗”是“传统丰富性”的
具体表现，“学习”对应下文“欣赏独特习俗”，形成“展示→学习→理解”的闭环。
38.D 本段主题句为“节日是代际之间的重要纽带”，核心词为generations（代际），后文强调“传承习俗、
连接代际”。D选项“文化理解促进部落传统的保存”看似与“代际”无关，但可理解为：段落中“传承
习俗”的本质是“传统保存”，而“文化理解”（如年轻一代对传统的理解）是传承的前提，因此“文化理
解”是代际连接的手段，最终实现“传统保存”。
39.B 本段围绕“节日通过凝聚人群促进社会凝聚力”，上文提到“节日创造交流空间，增强社区联系，提
升文化自豪感”。B选项“这种归属感培育了更健康的社区”中，“这种归属感”指代上文“文化自豪感和
社区联系”，“培育健康社区”是前文所述作用的自然结果，逻辑紧密。
40.G 本段主题为“节日通过展示多元传统促进多样性”，G选项“它们庆祝不同背景的习俗，促进人们之
间的理解”直接承接上文“showcasingvarioustraditions”，“庆祝不同习俗”是“多样性”的具体表现，“促
进理解”呼应段落核心。
41.B 从空前的withoutamobility以及下文的讲述，Love在没有行走辅助的情况下走路。
42.C 联系后文takingstepaftersteponherown可知，第一次她走的距离不是很远。
43.A 根据空前的Love走出了几步和空后的foragirlwhousuallyneededawalkertogetaround可知，能独立
行走是一个关键的成就。
44.B 结合空后的wasbeyonddescriptionasshefoundherselftakingstepaftersteponherown以及下文的Her
entireface可知，走出人生的第一步，她脸上的表情是无法形容的。
45.D 由空前的 slowlybut 可知，虽然她走得很慢，但是确实走过了地毯。
46.B 联系空前的Shetookherfirstfew可知，此处讲述她走出的最初的几步。
47.A 根据空前的leaning(靠)onapieceoffurniture可知，她靠在家具上是为了获得支撑。
48.D 从空前的shesoonletgo可知，她放开支撑，独立行走。
49.C 结合空前的Herentireface和空后的asshefoundherselfmovingwithoutherwalkerforthefirsttime!可
知，看到自己能独立走出几步，她脸上的表情都亮了。
50.A 由空后的wentviralonline可知，Love刚开始的几步放到网上后，视频迅速蹿红。
51.B 联系空后的becausetheyalsohavekidswithcerebralpalsy,sotheyareaskingforadvice可知，这些父母
问Lovely的母亲做父母的建议。
52.A 根据空后的becausetheyalsohavekidswithcerebralpalsy,sotheyareaskingforadvice可知，他们来寻
求帮助。
53.C 结合后文的TheyexplainedthatLovemightnoteverbeableto…可知，医生预判Love的未来。
54.D 从后文However,oncethelittlegirltookherfirststepswithoutawalker可知，最初医生判断她不能行走。
55.D 联系空后的actuallycontinuedtoimprove以及她走出几步可知，她的行走需要改进。
56.simpler考查形容词比较级。从空前的couldn’tbe看，此处表达“最简单的”意思，因此用couldn’tbe
simpler。
57.questions考查名词复数。从空前的Oneof 看，此处名词用复数形式。
58.Traditionally考查副词。本空为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
59.areused 考查时态与语态。noodles与use之间为被动关系，且此处讲述事实，因此用一般现在时被动语
态。
60.to 考查介词。此处to表达“到……程度”。
61.and/or考查连词。flatnoodles,knifecutnoodles,ricenoodles为三个种类，因此用and或or。
高二英语参考答案 第3页（共4页）62.making考查v-ing短语。Whilemakingthenoodles是Whileyouaremakingnoodles的省略形式。
63.cooked考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语作定语，修饰noodles。此处过去分词表达完成。
64.where考查表语从句。Topping是面条的位置，因此用where。
65.basic考查词性变化。此处basic为形容词作定语。
【听力录音原文】
Text1
M: Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend! But we’re going hiking. Maybe we can go during the
week?
W:Okay.It’sshowingonTuesdayandThursday.
M:Let’sgoonThursday.IplayfootballonMondaysandTuesdays.
W:Perfect,let’sdoit!
Text2
M:Goodafternoon.I’mcallingaboutorderingsomeuniformsformybaseballteam.
W: OK. Do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles. Then you can
submityourorderthroughthesite,too.
Text3
W:Jeremy,Europeisamazing!
M:OhSally,that’ssocool.What’sthebestplacethatyouwentto?
W: It’s hard to choose. I really love Paris and Madrid but it has to be Venice as the architecture is just
breath-taking.
Text4
W:HeyTom!Areyougoingtothecafedownstairstogetacupofcoffee?
M:No,that’sclosed.I’mgoingtothedessertshopbythebookstoreonthenextstreet.
W:DoyoumindifIgowithyou?
M:Notatall.Ifeellonelygoingbymyselfanyway.
Text5
W:Jack,Mr.Gomezwantstoseeyouinhisoffice.
M:Doyouknowwhy?IhopeIhaven’tdoneanythingwrong.
W:Relax.Hejustwantstogooversomeclientdata.
Text6
W:Ican’tbelievemycardied!Thanksforgivingmeahand.
M:Anytime.
W:Youlooklikeyouknowwhatyou’redoing.
M:Mydad’samechanic,sohetaughtmeafewtricksofthetrade.
W:Doyouthinkit’llmakemuchlonger?
M:Justanothercoupleofminutes,andyou’llbeabletohittheroad.
Text7
M:HaveyoureviewedtheapplicationletterofStevenJohnson?Hisexperiencesareprettyimpressive.
W:Ihavenoticedhewonprettybigcontractsfromabiginternationaltraderlastyear.Doyouthinkhewouldbea
goodfitforourcompany?
M: Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with
him?
W:Actually,I’llbeoutoftownnextweek,sowhydon’twesetupascheduleinthefollowingweek?
Text8
W:Pablo,Iheardaboutyourpromotionintoday’sregularmeeting.Congratulations!Whendoyou
startyournewposition?
M:Thanks very much! I start on Monday.Things are a little busy atthe moment, though, becausemy new office
isonadifferentfloor,andIhavetomoveallmypersonalbelongingsthere.
W:Ijusttookchargeoftheofficesupplies,soifyouneedanythingtohelpyoupack,letmeknow.
高二英语参考答案 第4页（共4页）M: That would actually be very helpful. I can’t believe how many things I’ve collected over the years! Do you
thinkIcangetsomecardboardboxesandtape?
W:Sureyoucan.Oh,I’msupposedtogiveanexpensereportinfiveminutes.I’llcomebacktoyoulater.
Text9
W:HeyTerry,thischarityfundraiserI’morganizing,it’sgoingtobeabigevent!
M:Whereareyouhostingit,Mary?
W:Hereinthiscoffeeshop.There’sspaceforlivemusic,food,andlotsofactivitiesforkids.
M:Oh,Iassumedyouwoulddoitatamusichall.
W:Weconsideredit. But it wasn’t available then.Then we decidedeither here or the park. Finally,we chose this
shopasit’smorefamilyfriendly.
M:Yeah,thatmakessense,andIsupposethisismoreprivatecomparedtothepark.Whatcharityisit?
W:Alocal animal shelter.I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds.They always need a
littlesupport.
M:That’sawesome.WhatcanIdotohelp?
W: Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know a lot of bands, and I was
thinkingmaybeyoucouldhelpmebooksomeactsfortheevent.
M:Sure,I’dbehappytohelpout.I’llseewhatIcando.
Text10
W: Good evening, everyone. I recently learntArabic in Cairo as part of my degree. My interest in the language
was due to the passion of ourArabic lecturer and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew
with it. I considered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided on Cairo due to its energetic cultural
scene.
However, in the city, we faced some challenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we
wereagroupofunmarriedindividuals.Oncesettled,thecultureshockwasintenseforsomeofus.Onememberof
ourgroupreturnedhomewithinthefirstweek.LuckilyIbecameaccustomedtothelifeinCairogradually.
ThebiggestchallengeoflearningArabicisthedisconnectionbetweenthewrittenandthespoken
forms.
Despite these challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing myself in the
culture and getting to know the locals and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a
traditionalArabicmealatoneofthelocals’homeandbeingabletoconfidentlycommunicate.
Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone andallowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways. I
encourageotherstoconsiderinvolvingthemselvesinnewculturesandlanguages.Thanksforlistening.
高二英语参考答案 第5页（共4页）
