文档内容
2024-2025(上)10 月月度质量监测
高 三 英 语
本试卷满分150分 考试时间150分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the movie end?
A. At 8:00.
B. At 10:00.
C. At 10:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the club need?
A. A drum.
B. A violin.
C. Two pianos.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man feel sorry for the woman?
A. Her mother was ill.
B. She failed to meet Emma.
C. She missed the picnic.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman probably play football?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
A In the yard.
B. In the park.
C. In the street.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. Repairing a car.
B. Handling an accident.
C. Improving driving skills.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Ron think of his cooking ability?
A. Basic.
B. Creative.
C. Expert.
7. Why does Ron prefer grilling?
A. It is simple.
B. It is done outside.
C. It produces tasty food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What animal does the woman probably prefer?
A. Rabbits.
B. Snakes.
C. Parrots.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the zoo.
B. In a pet shop.
C. In an animal shelter.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Go home.
B. Have a party.
C. Stay here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What worries Clare?
A. Taking a course.
B. Having an exam.
C. Making notes.
12. What is the man’s view on the notes?
A. They are quite formal.
B. They are perfectly complete.
C. They are unnecessarily long.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Use symbols.
B. Improve memory.
C. Remember key terms.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What happened to Laura in the South Pole?
A. Her fingers got hurt.
B. Her glasses broke.
C. Some stories frightened her.
15. Why was the trip to Australia the worst one?
A. The laptop was stolen.
B. The owner failed his duty.
.
C The police were unprofessional.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司16. How does Laura spend a normal holiday?
A. By reading a lot.
B. By learning boat riding.
C. By enjoying herself leisurely.
17. What is Laura’s next plan?
A. Going to islands.
B. Getting married.
C. Climbing a mountain.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where did the speaker use to live as a child?
A. In the city.
B. In a village.
C. In the town.
19. What does the speaker do?
A. She is a writer.
B. She is an editor.
C. She is a village official.
20. Why does the speaker go back to the tree?
A. To display her success.
B. To get inspiration.
C. To show her regret.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place!
Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique,
mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀
岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and
Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally
on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take
place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a
grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity
and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas
,
(竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of
France set the stage for the Olympic Games!
21. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024?
A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing.
C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing.
22. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.
C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A sports website. B. A health magazine.
.
C A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report.
B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Eva, the Belgian Malinois, is home now, getting a well-deserved rest surrounded by new toys after nearly dying
while protecting her human from a mountain lion.
The attack happened on May 16 in northern California when 24-year-old Erin Wilson headed down a path toward
the Trinity River before she found herself cornered by a mountain lion. “I was just walking down the slope with the
dog running ahead of’ me. I turned around and there was this cat just growling at me and it attacked me, ”Wilson told
NPR. “I screamed for Eva and she came running. ”
Mountain lion attacks on humans are incredibly rare. Since 1890, California has recorded only six fatal mountain
lion attacks because of the animal’s generally shy, reclusive (独处的) nature. Their preferred prey is deer, which are
normally in abundance in their forested habitat, but recent drought conditions have made food scarce in some areas.
Wilson thought that these conditions made the sudden appearance of a slim woman look like an attractive option.
To protect her human, Eva leapt between Wilson and the lion, tackling the wild cat and embarked on a life-
and-death struggle between the two animals. After a short fight, the mountain lion got its jaws around Eva’s head and
Wilson fought to free her dog. hitting the lion with rocks in an attempt to break its grip. Eventually, Wilson ran back to
her truck and flagged down passing motorist Sharon Houston Fetching an iron bar from her truck. Wilson and Houston
ran back down the trail and their combined efforts managed to frighten the big cat off.
Wounded herself and shaken by the experience, Wilson still managed to carry Eva back to the Animal Hospital.
The 2-year-old dog didn’t need surgery, but her wounds were still extensive. Eva left the animal hospital on May 19
with surgical tape wrapped around both her front paws, and the veterinarian said she might lose sight in her left
eye.
24. What made Erin Wilson the target of the mountain lion?
A. The abundant deer in their forested habitat.
B. The lack of prey due to extreme conditions.
C. The mountain lion’s shy and reclusive nature.
D. The slim and attractive appearance of Wilson.
25. What do the underlined words “embarked on” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Proceeded with. B. Dawned on. C. Wrapped up. D. Kicked off
26. How did Wilson drive the mountain lion off?
A. She freed a dog and threw rocks at it fiercely.
B. She stopped a passing driver and broke its grip.
C. She gathered local people and shouted loudly at it.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. She used a tool and scared it away with another driver.
27. Which of the following can best describe Eva according to the passage?
A. Heroic and loyal. B. Obedient and adorable.
C. Friendly and dependable. D. Courageous and naughty.
C
When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-
lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and
predictable to untrustworthy:slippery, soft, and spongy. At first chance we tend to flee,skipping further observation.
Given that direct observations are often impracticable, remote observation systems are crucial for capturing
phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of ElHierro observed water
running down tree bar k during fog events and captured it for life and agriculture in 1764. If more contemporary
hydrologists(水文学家) had watched fog by trees, forest managers may not have logged the Bull Run Watershed,
which reduced local rainfall by 30% in 1982.
Water science faces criticism because of a“techno optimism that tries to solve all problems”. In fact, this
issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John T. VanStan from Cleveland
State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The
researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial for comprehending the complexities of wet
weather.
“Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers,models, and
virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena,
imaginative inspirations, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said
Van Stan’s team.
This type of“umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing
rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that“if several branches efficiently capture
and carry stormwaters to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than100 times greater.”Likewise,
water vapor(水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to
scientists on the ground. At the broader scale, these oversights can affect Ground Earth systems models, which
often underestimate forest treetop water storage.
Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of“umbrella science.”Van
Stan and colleagues see core value in firsthand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司studying climate change impacts on ecosystems.
28. How do people tend to react to rain?
A. In a defensive manner. B. In a scientific manner.
C. With a wait-and-see attitude. D. With an observation-oriented attitude.
29. Why are the examples in paragraph 2 used?
A. To argue that direct observations are unachievable.
B. To prove that distance observation systems make sense.
C. To justify direct observation that is assumed unworkable.
D. To joke about techno optimism that fails to solve all problem.
30. What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation?
A. It is effortless and precise. B. It is virtual and accepted.
C. It is complex yet time-saving. D. It is crucial yet overlooked
31. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The grounds of starting the research.
B. The scientific values of conducting the research.
C. The strengths of the research for eco-major learners.
D. The expert evaluations of the research across disciplines.
D
Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text- to- image
generator to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the
generator return s an image of an egg instead.
What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text- to-
image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the
generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright.
This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing
and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have
recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by
slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image
unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended
results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.
The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how
generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords.
Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in
order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more
respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be
used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of
machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear
connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around
technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some
fundamental human rights.
32. The underlined word “scraping” (para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. facilitating B. collecting C. damaging D. polishing
33. According to the passage, adding poisoned data might ______.
A. increase the accuracy of returned information
B. lead users to forget the prompt key words
C. cause trouble to with the training of generative AI
D. discriminate against great masterpieces
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.
B. Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.
C. Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.
D. The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest,
35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
B. Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C. Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training
D. Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle
of delay. But why wait? _______36_______ You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take
minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
_______37_______ If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going
to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be
disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.
Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their
field._______38_______Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you
allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. ______39______. It’s what you
would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself
that same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight
adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a
balance between your current life and your dreams._______40_______
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even
though it means entering the unknown.
A. Ask yourself what would be worse.
B. Starting small is completely acceptable.
C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
E. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
F. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
You witness a man uses abusive (辱骂的) language towards his mother in a grocery store. Or you hear someone
saying something mean to your friend at a party. Both are____41____in which bystander intervention (干预) could
make a difference.____42____, however, when____43____with such situation, we may not be sure what to do. You
are not alone. “When people are standing in a crowd and something bad happens, they tend to be____44____,” said
Alan Berken, an expert on the Bystander Effect.
However, the latest research shows that most people feel willing to help when they can. When they do not help, it
is because they____45____do not feel they have the____46____to do so or are unsure about safety. “Actually, you
can prepare yourself to be an active bystander by____47____the Four D’s: distract, delegate (委托), delay or
document,” says Alan. “An active bystander helps to challenge____48____behavior.”
Distraction is a good start. Take the case of the man abusing his mother in the grocery store, don’t give the man a
face-to-face blame, instead an active bystander can____49____intervene by asking the man how to choose a ripe
watermelon. This can help to ease the_____50_____, which may turn the table.
As another_____51_____, you can delegate. While witnessing violence, you can tell someone else
to_____52_____the authorities. Thirdly, asking the victim whether there is anything that you can do to help can
also_____53_____the upgrading of the situation.
Lastly, you can videotape the behavior with your cellphone. This documenting can be a_____54_____to a would-
be perpetrator (作恶者). But you have to be_____55_____not to intervene in a way that could cause harm to you or
the victim.
41. A. circumstances B. positions C. surroundings D. locations
.
42 A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Undoubtedly D. Unfortunately
43. A. knocked B. faced C. suffered D. blocked
44. A. at risk B. in anger C. at a loss D. in a hurry
45. A. all B. either C. both D. neither
46. A. talent B. gift C. ability D. habit
47. A. adopting B. adapting C. replacing D. rebuilding
48. A. artificial B. beneficial C. impossible D. improper
49. A. firmly B. indirectly C. severely D. confidently
50. A. topic B. conversation C. atmosphere D. worry
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司51. A. cause B. option C. reality D. effect
52. A. blame B. fund C. inform D. post
53. A. help B. confirm C. escape D. delay
54. A. tip B. trick C. cheat D. warning
55. A. careful B. nervous C. scared D. worried
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme _____56_____ (carry) out a new service of
picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.
The service comes after _____57_____ recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai.
Individuals that throw away their garbage _____58_____ being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while
companies and _____59_____ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.
The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort _____60_____ (they) own garbage before it is picked up
by workers from Eleme, _____61_____ will definitely dispose of the waste in the correct garbage bins.
It’s obvious that this service is convenient to the old, _____62_____ (especial) to the disabled customers.
_____63_____, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service,
_____64_____(complain) it just wants to make money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many
more people doubt ______65______ these collectors will wash their hands after dealing with the trash.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》(Gone with the Wind)，可是你不小心损坏
了。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示道歉；
2.解释损坏原因；
3.提出补救办法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I always hope for some student who possesses that unusual capability to convey feeling， insight, and passion
through art. It doesn’t happen often, but it did one summer holiday - and from a wonderfully unexpected source.
That summer, I volunteered to teach a summer school art class for high school freshmen. When I arrived on the
first day, the students were grouping in the center of the classroom, except for a red-haired girl named Emma who
took a desk in the back row. I looked over what would be my workspace for the following days. There were large
windows with plenty of light and I spotted several kinds of trees outside that would serve as models.
Emma was always the earliest to get to our classes，and I could feel her effort. However, she kept her seat in
the back row as though being ignored was something to hope for. I asked one popular girl, who said, “She is an
orphan. We try to be friendly, but she acts like she’s in another world.” I said, “All right. Let’s try to make this summer
the good part of Emma’s life, OK?” There was no answer in words but she nodded, telling me she understood and
empathized - good kid, at heart.
During the following days, I could feel other students’ kindness to Emma. Sometimes, Emma even talked and
drew with them, but she still kept a certain distance from me. When I asked to see her work, she leaned forward
covering it with her forearms. Treating her in any special way only seemed to emphasize her painful dissimilarity, so
I limited my communication with her to a good morning smile.
The summer went by quickly and everyone got much better at drawing. So did Emma’s behavior. We had a lot
of fun in the process, but the last day came at the right time. The kids filed in and watched me write the assignment
on the whiteboard: Draw a picture titled: “A Place I Love”.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked around, watching the drawings develop.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
It was Emma’s turn to show her drawing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
