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高二英语教学质量检测
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the relationship between the woman and Greg?
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
2. When is the man able to attend the play?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
3. What does the woman probably suggest the man buy?
A. A toy car. B. A book. C. A set of VR glasses.
4. How does the man want to travel?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
5. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a theatre.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?
A. African coffee. B. Columbian coffee. C. Turkish coffee.
7. How does the woman feel about the coffee?
A. It tastes like ordinary coffee.
B. It is the best coffee she has ever had.
C. It tastes different from the usual coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the woman probably?
A. A tour guide. B. A station worker. C. A passenger.
9. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?
A. At 2:00. B. At9:28. C. At 11:34.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. Why does the man book the seat upstairs?
A. They are a bit cheaper.
B. They are close to the stage.
C. They are more comfortable.
11. When does the man plan to see the performance?
A. On October 21st. B. On October 25th. C. Next Sunday.
12. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which country are the speakers now?
A. England. B. Canada. C. America.
14. What does the woman’s family usually do on Thanksgiving?
A. Wear nice clothes.
B. Visit her neighbors.
C. Donate food to the poor.
15. What impressed the man at the Thanksgiving dinner?
A. Being free from busy school days.
B. Knowing about Christmas celebrations.
C. Being concerned about social problems.
16. When did everyone leave at the Thanksgiving dinner?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the highest temperature this weekend?
A. 20 degrees. B. 28 degrees. C. 30 degrees.
18. What record will be broken according to the speaker?
A. The hottest week in a decade.
B. The most forest fires in history.
C. The most sunny days during summer.
19. What will be closed for two weeks?
A. The water parks. B. The campsites. C. The beaches.
20. Which event will be held in early August?
A. A marathon. B. A fireworks show. C. A concert in the park.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China has many UNESCO Global Geoparks (地质公园) and here are four newly amazing ones to help you
know better about China’s beauty.
●Xingyi UNESCO Global Geopark
On March 27, 2024, this park in Guizhou was listed as a new UNESCO Global Geopark. This is the second
geopark in Guizhou to successfully obtain this renowned title. It is inhabited by various ethnic minority groups,
including the Buyi, Miao, Yi, Hui, Gelao and Shui. Among them, the Buyi people are known for their expertise in
weaving.
●Wugongshan UNESCO Global Geopark
Located where the three cities, Pingxiang, Yichun, and Ji’an in Jiangxi meet, it is characterized by fascinating
geological landscapes. The geopark is rich in well-preserved geological heritage, making it a crucial site for
studying the early action of forming of the South China Block.
●Mount Changbaishan UNESCO Global Geopark
Located in Jilin, this geopark is like an open-air classroom for volcanism, with dramatic landforms and diverse
rock types that document significant multiple eruptions. The “millennium eruption”, which took place around 1,000
years ago, is one of the largest volcanic eruptions in modern history and has left a lasting impact, creating
international fame and significance.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司●Enshi Grand Canyon-Tenglongdong Cave UNESCO Global Geopark
The geopark lies in Hubei, which is home to the rich cultural heritage of the Tujia, Miao, and Dong ethnic
minority groups. The geological landscape supports remarkable biodiversity, with thick forests covering 67.3% of
the geopark, an area of over 450 km2. In particular, there are varieties of plant species in the geopark.
1. What do we know about the first geopark?
A. It features a large desert landscape. B. It is home to some ethnic minorities.
C. It is the second one to be built in Guizhou. D. It lies at the intersection of three cities.
2. What is the third geopark famous for?
A. The unique volcano. B. The single rock type.
C. The dramatic classrooms. D. The historical documents.
3. Who may be attracted to the last geopark most probably?
A. Botanists. B. Politicians. C. Astronomers. D. Mathematicians.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四个新晋的联合国教科文组织全球地质公园。
【1题详解】公众号：高中试卷君
细节理解题。根据文中提到的第一个地质公园Xingyi UNESCO Global Geopark部分中“It is inhabited by
various ethnic minority groups, including the Buyi, Miao, Yi, Hui, Gelao and Shui.(这里居住着布依族、苗族、
彝族、回族、仡佬族和水族等少数民族)”可知，兴义联合国教科文组织世界地质公园是一些少数民族的家
园。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中提到的第三个地质公园 Mount Changbaishan UNESCO Global Geopark 部分中
“Located in Jilin, this geopark is like an open-air classroom for volcanism, with dramatic landforms and diverse
rock types that document significant multiple eruptions.(这个地质公园位于吉林，它就像一个露天的火山教室，
有着引人注目的地貌和多样的岩石类型，记录了重大的多次喷发)”可知，长白山联合国教科文组织世界地
质公园以其独一无二的火山而闻名。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中提到的最后一个地质公园Enshi Grand Canyon-Tenglongdong Cave UNESCO Global
Geopark部分中“The geological landscape supports remarkable biodiversity, with thick forests covering 67.3% of
the geopark, an area of over 450 km². In particular, there are varieties of plant species in the geopark.(地质景观具
有显著的生物多样性，茂密的森林覆盖了67.3%的地质公园，面积超过450平方公里。特别是，地质公园
内的植物种类繁多)”可知，恩施大峡谷-腾龙洞联合国教科文组织世界地质公园内植物种类繁多，故植物
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司学家可能被其所吸引。故选A项。
B
When I was a 19-year-old college student, a call from the hospital about my father’s blood transfusion and
throat surgery came the night before an exam. My father had been in a deep unconscious state for a week, and I was
the closest son to him, responsible for his medical decisions. The blood transfusion was an easy decision. It was a
relatively safe procedure. The throat surgery was another thing. I didn’t know how my father would feel if he
recovered consciousness and had a hole in his throat for the rest of his life. Ultimately, I declined. This experience
made me even less willing to be vulnerable (脆弱的) and honest about my struggles of making big decisions.
Years later, I became a professor. I learned to value my students’ growth and others’ perceptions. My students
needed compassion and support. So, I shared something about my father’s illness and death to acknowledge that
life went on outside of my classroom and grades were not the most important thing in the world. I told my students
my past lessons. I knew they might be suffering in adversity, and I wanted them to know that if they needed help, I
would understand. The response was immediate and powerful. My connections with students deepened and I could
instruct them on a new level. I changed nothing about the way I delivered course material, but student exam scores
improved, as did my teaching evaluations.
A fellow professor asked me, “If this works so well, why didn’t you do it sooner?” I said, “Vulnerability is
really hard. It involves sharing of yourself as fully as you are able to, including admitting wrongdoing and
acknowledging that you can’t always be your best self. Far from being a sign of weakness, it requires a ton of
strength.”
Exposing your imperfections, connecting with students on a deeper level and creating space for them to grow
will always be challenging, but it is worth it. I cannot know everything that is going on in every student’s life, but I
can always choose compassion.
4. Why did the author reject his father’s throat surgery?
A. He was worried about the risks during the surgery.
B. He was unsure about his father’s post-surgical feeling.
C. He was unsure if his father would regain consciousness.
D. He was worried about the pre-surgical preparation procedure.
5. What change did the students have after the author shared his past lessons?
A. They were less focused on their grades.
B. They became more distant from the author.
C. They became more engaged and responsive.
D. They were less willing to ask the author for help.
第5页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. What does the author convey in paragraph 3?
A. It is easy to admit our imperfections.
B. It is hard to acknowledge we are the best.
C. Vulnerability is challenging but shows courage.
D. Vulnerability is more a sign of weakness than strength.
7. What is the text?
A. A science fiction novel. B. A news report.
C. A book review. D. A life story.
.
【答案】4 B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为儿子为父亲做医疗决定的经历，以及后来作为教授，通
过分享自己的脆弱经历与学生建立更深的联系，从而提高了教学效果。作者认为展现脆弱需要勇气，但与
学生真诚交流非常值得。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I didn’t know how my father would feel if he recovered consciousness and had a
hole in his throat for the rest of his life. Ultimately, I declined. This experience made me even less willing to be
vulnerable (脆弱的) and honest about my struggles of making big decisions.(我不知道如果我父亲恢复了意识，
喉咙上有个洞，度过余生，他会作何感想。最终，我拒绝了)”可知，作者拒绝父亲的咽喉手术是因为他不
确定父亲手术后的感受。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The response was immediate and powerful. My connections with students deepened
and I could instruct them on a new level. I changed nothing about the way I delivered course material, but student
exam scores improved, as did my teaching evaluations.(学生的反应是迅速而有力的。我与学生的联系加深了，
我可以在一个新的层次上指导他们。虽然我授课的方式没有变化，但学生的考试成绩提高了，我的教学评
价也提高了)”可知，在作者分享了的过去经历之后，他与学生之间的联系加深了，他能够在新的层次上指
导学生，学生的考试成绩也有所提高。这表明学生在听了作者的分享后，对学习变得更加投入和进行了更
积极的反应。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中作者的话“Vulnerability is really hard. It involves sharing of yourself as fully as you
are able to, including admitting wrongdoing and acknowledging that you can’t always be your best self. Far from
being a sign of weakness, it requires a ton of strength.(展现脆弱真的很难。它需要你尽自己所能充分地分享自
己，包括承认错误和认识到自己并不总是处于最佳状态。这绝不是软弱的表现，而是需要巨大的勇气)”可
第6页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司推知，作者想表达的是展现脆弱是一件困难的事情，但它不是软弱的表现，而是勇气的展示。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是结合第一段中“This experience made me even less willing to be vulnerable
(脆弱的) and honest about my struggles of making big decisions.(这段经历让我更不愿意脆弱和诚实地面对自
己在做重大决定时的挣扎)”和最后一段中“Exposing your imperfections, connecting with students on a deeper
level and creating space for them to grow will always be challenging, but it is worth it. I cannot know everything that
is going on in every student’s life, but I can always choose compassion.(暴露你的不完美，与学生建立更深层次
的联系，为他们的成长创造空间，这总是具有挑战性的，但这是值得的。我不可能知道每一个学生生活中
的每一件事，但我总是可以选择同情)”可知，文章讨论了作者的个人经历和思考，内容侧重于个人经历、
情感脆弱性和个人成长，这些都是生活故事或回忆录中的常见元素，所以本文是一则人生故事。故选D项。
C
A recent study in the journal Current Biology found that people danced 12% more when very low frequency
bass (低音) was played. Scientists wanted to see what factors of music make us want to dance. “We look at things
like what kinds of rhythms make us really drawn in and want to move more,” said Daniel Cameron, a neuroscientist
and the lead author of the study.
Volunteers were led into a lab that was changed into an electronic dance music concert, with live music
performed for them, who were equipped with headband s that had a motion capture sensor. The lab had special
speakers that could play a very low frequency bass, undetectable to the human ear. The set lasted about an hour.
Researchers introduced the very low bass every 2.5 minutes and found that the concertgoers moved more when the
speakers were on — even though they couldn’t hear it.
Cameron thinks that our vestibular (前庭的) system can help explain the reason. “It’s the inner-ear structures
that give us a sense of where our head is in space,” he says. “That system is sensitive to low-frequency stimulation,
especially if it’s loud.”
Some people hear music and can’t help but move, whether there are low, silent bass frequencies or not. So
why do humans dance? “It’s hard to test this, but there has been some work on why we may have evolved this way.
We know that moving together in synchrony (同步) when we’re making music together and dancing together leads
to social bonding. We feel better about the people we’re with. We feel more connected with them,” Cameron says.
“So you can imagine this has potential advantages for groups throughout the long history of our species.”
Evolution aside, Cameron finds value in knowing his study has uncovered just one of the ingredients for what
makes us want to dance a little bit more.
8. What does Cameron’s research focus on?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The popularity of dancing among people. B. The evolutionary reasons why humans dance.
C. The musical elements that encourage dancing. D. The little effect of low frequency bass on dancers.
9. What can we learn about the research setup described in paragraph 2?
A. Low frequency bass was played regularly. B. Participants tracked their own movements.
C. The dance music was performed in a live concert. D. The human speakers performed for an entire hour.
10. Why might humans have evolved to dance according to Cameron?
A. To inspire imagination. B. To promote communication.
C. To create work opportunities. D. To stimulate the body’s potential.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Science of Dance B. The Benefit Behind Dancing
C. The Role of Rhythms in Music D. The Evolution of the Musical System
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项关于人们为什么想跳舞的研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists wanted to see what factors of music make us want to dance. ‘We look at
things like what kinds of rhythms make us really drawn in and want to move more,’ said Daniel Cameron, a
neuroscientist and the lead author of the study.(科学家们想知道是什么音乐因素让我们想跳舞。该研究的主要
作者、神经学家Daniel Cameron说：‘我们研究的是什么样的节奏能让我们真正被吸引，想要动得更
多。’)”可知，Cameron的研究主要关注让人们想跳舞的因素。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers introduced the very low bass every 2.5 minutes and found that the
concertgoers moved more when the speakers were on — even though they couldn’t hear it.(研究人员发现，每隔
2.5分钟播放一次极低的低音，当扬声器打开时，音乐会观众的动作会更多——即使他们听不到)”可知，
研究设置了定期播放低音。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“We know that moving together in synchrony (同步) when we’re making music
together and dancing together leads to social bonding. We feel better about the people we’re with. We feel more
connected with them(我们知道，当我们一起创作音乐和跳舞时，一起同步移动会产生社会联系。我们对和
我们在一起的人感觉更好。我们觉得和他们更亲近了)”可知，按照Cameron的说法，人类跳舞是为了促进
交流。故选B。
【11题详解】
第8页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Scientists wanted to see what factors of music make us want to
dance.(科学家们想知道是什么音乐因素让我们想跳舞)”和最后一段“Evolution aside, Cameron finds value in
knowing his study has uncovered just one of the ingredients for what makes us want to dance a little bit more.(撇开
进化不谈，Cameron认为，他的研究发现了让我们更想跳舞的一个因素，这一点很有价值)”可知，文章主
要介绍了一项关于人们为什么想跳舞的研究。由此可知，A项“跳舞的科学”为最佳标题。故选A。
D
In 2021, a wildfire bloomed in the Sonoran Desert in southwestern Arizona. By June 7, winds had blown the
wildfire east-northeast into the Pinal Mountains, in the Tonto’s southern reaches. The fire rose quickly, climbing over
cliffs (悬崖) and sweeping across vast jungles. When the fire hit the tops of mountains with pine forests, it consumed
them as well.
The Telegraph Fire, as it’s now called, grew very intense, creating its own wind as its heat rose, pulling air in
from the edges. On the fifth day, the fire neared the city of Globe. By then, it had already destroyed a large area of
Globe, making it one of the most powerful wildfires in Arizona’s history, spanning approximately 700 square
kilometers of land. But the fire would not swallow Globe. Instead, on a ridge, the Telegraph Fire encountered a
protective bulwark, remains of a previous great fire.
According to ecologist Kit O’Connor, the Telegraph Fire shifted from a powerful fire, which was killing roughly
60% to 70% of the trees it encountered, to a slow-moving ground fire that only killed about 1% of the trees it came
across. “Ultimately, the fire stopped approximately a kilometer away from a residential area on the outskirts of
Globe,” said Lata, a wildfire management expert. She notes that without the Pinal Fire, the Telegraph Fire would
have likely spread into the town and that they would have no means to prevent it.
The decision to allow the Pinal Fire to burn was guided by a new approach to wildfire management called
potential operational delineations (PODs). PODs categorize the landscape into zones where fires can potentially be
contained. These zones are determined before the fire season begins, using a combination of AI and local expertise.
A PODs network can assist land managers in identifying opportunities to exploit wildfires that light under manageable
conditions. The goal is that, if subsequent fires break out under extreme conditions, there will be fewer bushes
available to feed their great power.
12. What does paragraph 1 mainly describe about the wildfire?
A. Its extension. B. Its origin. C. Its duration. D. Its management.
13. What does the underlined word “bulwark” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A water source. B. A defensive wall.
C. A type of vegetation. D. A fire-fighting technique.
14. What is Lata’s attitude to the Pinal Fire?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
A Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Supportive.
15. What is the main purpose of PODs in wildfire management?
A. To predict wildfire occurrences. B. To reduce fuel for future wildfires.
C. To help land managers put out wildfires. D. To create landscapes against potential wildfires.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2021年亚利桑那州索诺兰沙漠的一次野火事件，这场大火
迅速蔓延，威胁到格洛布城，但最终在一处之前大火的遗迹处停止，避免了更大的破坏。这一转变得益于
一种野火管理的新方法POD，这种方法利用人工智能和专业知识来规划可能控制火灾的区域，以减少极端
条件下火灾的破坏力。
【
12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2021, a wildfire bloomed in the Sonoran Desert in southwestern Arizona. By June
7, winds had blown the wildfire east-northeast into the Pinal Mountains, in the Tonto’s southern reaches. The fire
rose quickly, climbing over cliffs (悬崖) and sweeping across vast jungles. When the fire hit the tops of mountains
with pine forests, it consumed them as well. (2021年，亚利桑那州西南部的索诺兰沙漠爆发了一场野火。到6月
7日，大风将野火吹向东北偏东的皮纳尔山脉，位于通托的南部地区。火势迅速蔓延，越过悬崖，横扫大
片丛林。当大火蔓延到松树林的山顶时，松树林也被烧毁)”可知，本段主要描述了这场野火蔓延的范围非
常大。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But the fire would not swallow Globe. Instead, on a ridge, the Telegraph Fire
encountered (但大火不会吞噬格洛布。相反，在山脊上，“电报”火遇到了)”和下文“remains of a previous
great fire (前一场大火的遗迹)”可知，由于“电报”火遇到了前一场大火的遗迹，它的火势变小了，没有吞
噬格洛布城市地区，由此推知，这一遗迹起到了“防御”的作用，划线词意思应该与 A defensive wall“防
御墙”相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““Ultimately, the fire stopped approximately a kilometer away from a residential area
on the outskirts of Globe,” said Lata, a wildfire management expert. She notes that without the Pinal Fire, the
Telegraph Fire would have likely spread into the town and that they would have no means to prevent it. (野火管理
专家Lata说：“最终，大火在距离格洛布郊区一个居民区大约一公里的地方停止了。”她指出，如果没有
皮纳尔大火，“电报”火很可能会蔓延到镇上，而他们没有办法阻止它)”可知，Lata认为皮纳尔大火帮助
人们抑制了“电报”火的蔓延。由此推知，她的态度是支持肯定的。故选D项。
第10页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The goal is that, if subsequent fires break out under extreme conditions, there will
be fewer bushes available to feed their great power. (这样做的目的是，如果在极端条件下发生后续火灾，可以
提供巨大能量的灌木丛就会减少)”可知，野火管理中的这种方法的主要目的在于减少未来供野火燃烧的燃
料。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Hiking is a great way to maintain a health y lifestyle. But what are good ways to prepare physically in hiking?
____16____ It requires strength and endurance, particularly when it takes place in the mountains, so it’s important
that you put in the correct training beforehand! Here are some top tips on how to prepare for hiking.
____17____ Make sure you create a training schedule before your hiking challenge. This will help you to stay
on track and monitor your progress in the lead up to your big adventure! The sooner you begin preparing for a
hiking challenge, the better prepared you will be.
Start hiking. What better way to prepare for your hiking adventure than by directly getting out and hiking?
Lace up those walking boots and go on a couple of day hikes before taking on your challenge. Start with short easy
walks. ____18____
Include the cardiovascular (心血管的) activities. To build up your endurance, make sure you get some cardio
into your training plan! Whether it’s running, swimming or walking, it will help you prepare for a multi-day hike.
____19____ Sticking to it for some time will improve your overall fitness and make your hiking experience a lot
more enjoyable!
Do strength training. You can try building up your strength by doing resistance training regularly. ____20____
Exercises such as squats (深蹲) and push-ups are a fantastic way of preparing your muscles for a mountain hike.
A. Take a big adventure.
B. Start your training early.
C. Hiking isn’t just a walk in your local park.
D. Concentrate on your legs and core muscles.
E. It’s important to use various indoor exercises as a warm-up.
F. Raise your heart rate by doing this kind of exercise regularly.
G. And then begin to increase the distance and intensity of walking.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】公众号：高中试卷君
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了远足前的物理准备方法，包括提前制定训练计划、从短途逐渐增加
徒步难度、进行有氧运动以提升耐力及力量训练强化腿部和核心肌肉，助于更好地享受远足。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hiking is a great way to maintain a healthy lifestyle. But what are good ways to prepare physically in
hiking? (徒步旅行是保持健康生活方式的好方法。但是，在徒步旅行中，有哪些好的身体准备方法呢？)”
和下文“It requires strength and endurance, particularly when it takes place in the mountains, so it’s important that
you put in the correct training beforehand!(这需要力量和耐力，尤其是在山区，所以事先进行正确的训练很重
要)”可知，接下来应该介绍徒步旅行的特点和准备的重要性。选项C“Hiking isn’t just a walk in your local
park. (徒步旅行不仅仅是在你家附近的公园里散步。)”能承接上文，强调了徒步旅行的特点，即它不仅仅
是一种简单的散步，而是需要更多的准备和体力。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Make sure you create a training schedule before your hiking challenge. (确保在徒步挑战之前制定一
个训练计划。)”可知，在徒步之前应该开始训练，并且要有计划地进行。选项B“Start your training early.
(早点开始你的训练。)”能引起下文，强调了开始训练的重要性。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Start hiking. What better way to prepare for your hiking adventure than by directly getting out and
hiking? Lace up those walking boots and go on a couple of day hikes before taking on your challenge. Start with
short easy walks. (开始徒步旅行。有什么比直接出门徒步旅行更好的方式来准备你的徒步旅行呢？在接受
挑战之前，系好步行靴，进行几天的徒步旅行。从短暂轻松的散步开始。)”可知，这里提到了从短而简单
的步行开始，接下来应该描述如何逐渐增加步行的距离和强度。选项G“And then begin to increase the
distance and intensity of walking. (然后开始增加步行的距离和强度。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Include the cardiovascular (心血管的) activities. To build up your endurance, make sure you get some
cardio into your training plan! Whether it’s running, swimming or walking, it will help you prepare for a multi-day
hike. (包括心血管活动。为了增强你的耐力，确保你的训练计划中有一些有氧运动！无论是跑步、游泳还
是步行，都会帮助你为多天徒步做好准备。)”可知，这里强调了有助于心血管活动的有氧运动对于增强耐
力和准备徒步的重要性。选项F“Raise your heart rate by doing this kind of exercise regularly. (通过定期做这
种运动来提高你的心率。)”能承接上文，并且进一步解释了有氧运动的作用。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Do strength training. You can try building up your strength by doing resistance training regularly. (进
行力量训练。你可以通过定期进行阻力训练来增强你的力量。)”和下文“Exercises such as squats (深蹲)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and push-ups are a fantastic way of preparing your muscles for a mountain hike.(深蹲和俯卧撑等运动是为登山
准备肌肉的绝佳方式。)”可知，这里提到了通过阻力训练来增强力量，锻炼肌肉。选项D“Concentrate on
your legs and core muscles. (专注于你的腿部和核心肌肉。)”能承接上文，并且进一步解释了应该集中锻炼
哪些部位的肌肉，以更好地为徒步做准备。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my childhood, my family lived with my grandma in the charming old house. The ____21____ was
encircled by a vegetable garden and an abundance of fruit trees and flowers decorating the area. It was a place of
remarkable ____22____, particularly in spring and summer.
Grandma had dozens of ____23____ plants. She would put them outdoors, water them and talk with them. In
winter, she would carry the plants in the pots inside to ____24____ cold. The plants were alive and even grew
with warmth. In spring, they ____25____ became taller, but they didn’t flower. Soon they were so dense that they
formed a natural barrier.
I was ____26____ by the effort that my grandma had ____27____ in those plants. Planting the fruit trees
and flowers around the house was ____28____— they were useful and smelt good. But I didn’t know why she
grew so many non-flowering plants. To my young mind, it remained a ____29____.
One day, I asked my grandma, “Why are you _____30_____ these plants so patiently? They don’t give us
food or flowers.” She smiled and said, “They remind me that even in the darkest months, there’s always something
to _____31_____. They bring me hope as you do. So I look after them and treat them like the apple of my eye.”
That made _____32_____. Then I understood.
Today, I have a different _____33_____ of Grandma’s potted plants. Her devotion to the plants is a(n)
_____34_____ of her love for her family. She shows me that beauty and strength can be found in the
_____35_____ time. Her love continues to encourage me all the time especially in adversity.
21. A. society B. property C. village D. apartment
22. A. beauty B. security C. complexity D. luxury
23. A. ugly B. weak C. painted D. potted
24. A. measure B. avoid C. feel D. keep
25. A. unwillingly B. hardly C. definitely D. initially
26. A. confused B. frightened C. moved D. pleased
27. A. ignored B. skipped C. admitted D. invested
28. A. unnoticed B. understandable C. affordable D. alternative
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司29. A. mystery B. joy C. pity D. concept
30. A. figuring out B. turning to C. caring for D. picking up
31. A. ask B. decorate C. submit D. treasure
32. A. sense B. peace C. noise D. trouble
33. A. style B. problem C. view D. habit
34. A. honor B. reflection C. kind D. result
35. A. nicest B. shortest C. quietest D. hardest
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了作者童年时和奶奶在老房子生活的日子。奶奶喜欢养植物，不
仅种植了果树和花卉，还养了许多不开花的植物。作者不理解奶奶为何养这么多不开花的植物，奶奶解释
说这些植物给她带来了希望和快乐。文章表达了奶奶对植物的热爱和对家人的爱，以及这种爱对作者的积
极影响。
【21题详解】公众号：高中试卷君
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这处房产被一个菜园和大量的果树和花卉包围着。A. society社会；B. property
房产；C. village村庄；D. apartment公寓。根据上文“the charming old house”和下文“encircled by a
vegetable garden and an abundance of fruit trees and flowers decorating the area”可推知，奶奶的房子很可能是
乡下的房产，而不是公寓。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常美丽的地方，尤其是在春天和夏天。A. beauty美丽；B. security
安全；C. complexity复杂性；D. luxury奢侈。根据上文“an abundance of fruit trees and flowers decorating
the area”和下文“particularly in spring and summer”可推知，在春天和夏天，奶奶的房屋会成为一个美丽
的地方。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶有几十盆盆栽。A. ugly丑陋的；B. weak虚弱的；C. painted被漆过的；
D. potted盆栽的。根据下文“In winter, she would carry the plants in the pots inside”可知，这些植物是盆栽
的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意：冬天的时候，她会把花盆里的植物搬到屋里避寒。A. measure测量；B. avoid避免；
C. feel感觉；D. keep保持。结合常识与上文“In winter”和“carry the plants in the pots inside”可推知，冬
天会把植物搬到屋里避寒。故选B项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了春天，它们必定长高，但不会开花。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hardly几
乎不；C. definitely必定；D. initially最初。结合上文“The plants were alive and even grew with warmth.”和
下文“became taller”可知，植物熬过冬天，到了春天必定会长高一些。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对奶奶在这些植物上所付出的努力感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B.
frightened害怕的；C. moved感动的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“But I didn’t know why she grew so many
non-flowering plants.”可知，作者不明白奶奶为什么花精力种那么多不开花的植物，感到困惑。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对奶奶在这些植物上所付出的努力感到困惑。A. ignored忽视；B. skipped跳
过；C. admitted承认；D. invested投入(时间或精力)。根据上文“Grandma had dozens of 4
plants. She would put them outdoors, water them and talk with them. In winter, she would carry the plants in the
pots inside to 5 cold.”和“effort”可知，奶奶在这些植物身上投入了很多的时间和精力。故
选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在房子周围种植果树和鲜花是可以理解的——它们很有用，而且闻起来很香。
A. unnoticed未被注意到的；B. understandable可以理解的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. alternative替代的。
根据下文“they were useful and smelt good”可知，作者能理解为什么种植果树和鲜花，因为它们有用，而
且闻起来很香。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我年轻的心灵来说，这仍然是个谜。A. mystery难以理解(或解释)的事物，谜；
B. joy快乐；C. pity怜悯；D. concept概念。根据上文“But I didn’t know why she grew so many non-
flowering plants.”可知，作者不明白奶奶为什么花精力种那么多不开花的植物，这对作者来说是一个谜。
故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么这么耐心地照料这些植物？A. figuring out弄清楚；B. turning to转向；
C. caring for照料；D. picking up捡起。根据上文“Grandma had dozens of 4 plants. She would
put them outdoors, water them and talk with them. In winter, she would carry the plants in the pots inside to
5 cold.”可知，奶奶一直在耐心地照料这些植物。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我，即使在最黑暗的月份里，也总有值得珍惜的东西。A. ask询问；
B. decorate装饰；C. submit提交；D. treasure珍惜。根据下文“So I look after them and treat them like the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司apple of my eye.(所以我照顾他们，把他们视为心中挚爱)”可知，奶奶把这些植物视为挚爱，是值得她珍惜
的东西。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很有道理。A. sense道理，合理性；B. peace和平；C. noise噪音；D. trouble
麻烦。根据下文“Then I understood.”可知，奶奶的解释很有道理，所以作者明白了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我对奶奶的盆栽有了不同的看法。A. style风格；B. problem问题；C.
view看法；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Today, I have a different”和下文“Her devotion to the plants is a(n)
14 of her love for her family.”可知，作者对奶奶的行为有了新的、不同的看法。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对植物的热爱反映了她对家人的爱。A. honor荣誉；B. reflection反思；C.
kind种类；D. result结果。根据上文奶奶的话“They bring me hope as you do. So I look after them and treat
them like the apple of my eye.”和下文“her love for her family”可知，奶奶对植物的爱反映了她对家人的爱。
故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，在最艰难的时刻也能找到美丽和力量。A. nicest最好的；B.
shortest最短的；C. quietest最安静的；D. hardest最困难的。根据下文“Her love continues to encourage me
all the time especially in adversity.(她的爱一直在鼓励我，尤其是在逆境中)”可知，奶奶鼓励作者勇敢面对
逆境，让作者明白在在最艰难的时刻也能找到美丽和力量。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Previously ____36____ (affect) by coal mining, Shizuishan in the Ningxi a Hui Autonomous Region is
changing ____37____ (it) into a leader of industrial revolution with cutting-edge green technologies. A new
energy technology company in Ningxia is one of the companies at the cutting edge of these revolutions. At the
company’s gas processing plant in Pingluo County, large ____38____ (amount) of industrial waste gas
____39____ (contain) carbon monoxide are being treated and changed into value-added products such as fuel and
animal feed. This modern technology is not only money-making, but also good for the environment.
The city produces some industrial waste gas ____40____ (annual). In the past, the gas ____41____ (use) as
hot energy, which put pressure on the environment. Nowadays, the waste gas is sent to the company’s new energy
technology’s processing plant via a network of pipelines. The plant processes much gas every year, ____42____
reduces plenty of carbon dioxide emissions.
The processing method owes a lot to the latest advances in biological technology, which have played
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____43____ important role in the green transformation of Shizuishan’s industries. The ethanol (乙醇) fuel can be
added to gas ____44____ (help) reduce vehicle waste emissions. It can also act as a chemical raw material and be
made into green products ____45____ aircraft fuel, packaging material and clothing. In 2023, the company’s
industrial output value was 220 million yuan.
【答案】36. affected
37. itself 38. anounts
39. containing
40. annually
41. was used
42. which 43. an
44. to help
.
45 like
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了石嘴山市如何通过绿色技术和乙醇燃料的应用来实现工业的绿色转
型，以及这种转型对环境带来的积极影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以前受到煤炭开采的影响，位于宁夏回族自治区的石嘴山正在转变为拥有尖端绿
色技术的工业革命领导者。分析句子结构可知，设空处做句子状语，与逻辑主语Shizuishan构成被动关系，
即“石嘴山受到……的影响”，过去分词作状语，表被动，affected为“affect”的过去分词形式。故填
affected。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：以前受到煤炭开采的影响，位于宁夏回族自治区的石嘴山正在将其自身转变为一个拥有
尖端绿色技术的工业革命领导者。根据句意，此处需要表达“石嘴山自己”的意思，故使用反身代词
itself。故填itself。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在平罗县的公司天然气处理厂，大量含有一氧化碳的工业废气正在被处理和转化为
增值产品例如燃料和动物饲料。根据句意“大量的”应用固定短语“large amounts of”表示。故填
amounts。
【
39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在平罗县的公司天然气处理厂，大量含有一氧化碳的工业废气正在被处理和转化
为增值产品例如燃料和动物饲料。分析句子结构，“large amounts of industrial waste gas”作主语，“are
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司being treated and changed”为句子的谓语部分，设空部分所给动词作定语修饰主语。所给词“contain”和主
语构成主动关系，故用其现在分词作定语表主动，表示“含有……的”。故填containing。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这座城市每年产生一些工业废气。设空处的词作状语修饰动词“produces”，应为副词，
表示“每年”。故填annually。
【41题详解】公众号：高中试卷君
考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去，这种气体被用作热能，对环境造成了压力。根据时间状语In the past
可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，且主语“the gas”与谓语动词“use”为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的
被动语态was used。故填was used。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂每年处理很多气体，这减少了大量的二氧化碳排放。分析句子成分可知，
逗号前面是主句，后面是非限制性定语从句。设空处为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词，关系词指代前面
整个主句，作从句主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种处理方法在很大程度上归功于生物技术的最新进展，这些进展在石嘴山工业的绿色
转型中发挥了重要作用。根据句意，本空考查固定短语“在某方面起作用”，其英文为play a role in。本
空后面的“important”为元音音素开头的单词，需要使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词 句意：乙醇燃料可以添加到天然气中以帮助减少车辆废气排放。结合成分和句意可知，
设空处应为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助减少……”，英文是to help reduce vehicle waste
emission。故填to help。
【45题详解】
考查介词 句意：它还可以作为化工原料，制成绿色产品，如航空燃料、包装材料和服装。空处所在句子
成分完整，因此需填入介词作状语，like为介词，表示“如，像”，后接名词或名词短语。故填like。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周五你校举办了一场学生书法作品展。请你就此写一篇报道，内容包
括：
1.展览的时间、地点和目的；
2.展览作品的主题和特色；
3.展览的意义。
注意：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Remarkable Student Calligraphy Exhibition
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【答案】A Remarkable Student Calligraphy Exhibition
Last Friday, our school held a student calligraphy exhibition in the school hall, aiming to showcase the talent
and creativity of our students. The exhibited works, centered around traditional Chinese culture, featured various
calligraphy styles, demonstrating both classic elegance and individual uniqueness. This exhibition not only highlighted
the artistic talents within our school but also promoted the appreciation and understanding of traditional Chinese
calligraphy among students. It was a celebration of our cultural heritage and a testament to the creativity and skill of
our student body.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五学校举办了一场学生书法作品展，要求考生就此写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：showcase → exhibit
传统的：traditional → conventional
各种各样的：various → a variety of
推动：promote → boost
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, our school held a student calligraphy exhibition in the school hall, aiming to showcase the talent
and creativity of our students.
拓展句：Last Friday, our school held a student calligraphy exhibition in the school hall, which aimed to showcase
the talent and creativity of our students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The exhibited works, centered around traditional Chinese culture, featured various
calligraphy styles, demonstrating both classic elegance and individual uniqueness. (运用了过去分词作后置定语
和现在分词作伴随状语)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[高分句型2] This exhibition not only highlighted the artistic talents within our school but also promoted the
appreciation and understanding of traditional Chinese calligraphy among students. (运用了复合连词not only...but
also...)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of the treasures from my classroom is a little wooden apple painted with the saying “To teach is to touch a
life forever.”
Throughout my career, I often thought a great deal about the idea of touching lives and making a difference. I
always measured my success by hugs and smiles from my students, not by data and test scores.
I can clearly remember how I became a teacher. I had once been a high school dropout. In order to find a
secretarial job to make a living, I attended a typing training course, where I came across my life coach, Mr Martin.
He told me that both a degree and ability were important in the journey of life, and encouraged me to apply for
college admission.
With Mr. Martin’s help and inspiration, I went back to high school and then entered a local college. College
life proved challenging but rewarding. I earned a master’s degree in English Education, and set out on my own
career as an English teacher.
Being a teacher, I had the privilege of working with diverse students, each with unique strengths. One student,
Eddie, stood out. Eddie was bright and loved stories but disliked English. During my lessons, he would sit quietly
in his seat, frustrated. Determined to help Eddie, I tried a different approach. Knowing his love for stories, I
incorporated (使并入)storytelling into English lessons. Then I found that his eyes lit up, and then he became an
active participant. Gradually, his attitude towards English changed. Eddie’s transformation reminded me why I
became a teacher. It wasn’t about test scores. It was about making a difference.
I taught many students, but I didn’t forget Mr. Martin’s teaching. One day, I dropped by his office without an
appointment. “You probably don’t remember me,” I said, “but I came here five years ago. I just want to thank you
for your help.” “Of course, I remember you,” he said. “I remember your face and your story. How have you been
doing?” I told him that I was teaching English and that I owed all of my success to him. He was proud of me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Years later, I was shopping in a supermarket when I heard a voice behind me.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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“Eddie, you want to be an English teacher? But I remember you used to hate English,” I said.
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【答案】Years later, I was shopping in a supermarket when I heard a voice behind me. Turning around, I saw a
familiar face — Eddie, now a grown man. “Miss, is that you?” he exclaimed. We hugged and caught up on each
other’s lives. Eddie mentioned that after graduating, he’d traveled abroad, experienced different cultures, and realized
the importance of English. Inspired by my teaching methods, he now wanted to become an English teacher himself,
to pass on the joy of learning and make a difference in others’ lives.
“Eddie, you want to be an English teacher? But I remember you used to hate English,” I said. He smiled and
nodded, “That’s true, Miss. But you changed my perspective. Your storytelling approach made me realize the beauty
of the language and literature. I want to do the same for others, to inspire them like you did for me.” Hearing this, my
heart filled with pride. I knew my decision to become a teacher had been the right one. Moments like these were the
true measure of my success.
【解析】公众号：高中试卷君
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位曾经辍学的年轻人，在马丁先生的鼓励下重返校园，最终获
得英语教育硕士学位，并成为一名英语教师。他深受马丁先生的影响，认为教学的意义在于影响学生的生
活。他通过个性化教学帮助一个对英语不感兴趣的学生艾迪重新找回学习的乐趣，并时刻铭记马丁先生的
教诲。多年后，他回访马丁先生，表达感激之情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几年后，我在一家超市购物，突然听到身后有声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者偶
遇艾迪，并得知艾迪毕业后的经历和梦想（也想成为了一名英语老师）。
②由第二段首句内容“‘艾迪，你想当英语老师吗?”但我记得你以前讨厌英语，’我说。”可知，第二
段可描写艾迪解释为什么想成为英语老师，作者也明白了自己成为一名教师的决定是正确的。
2.续写线索：偶遇艾迪——艾迪谈经历——艾迪畅谈梦想——作者惊讶——艾迪解释原因——作者深感自
豪
3.词汇激活
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②厌恶：hate/dislike/loathe
③激励：inspire/motivate/stimulate
情绪类
①高兴：joy/delight
②微笑：smile/beam
【点睛】[高分句型1] Eddie mentioned that after graduating, he’d traveled abroad, experienced different cultures,
and realized the importance of English. (运用了连接词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Hearing this, my heart filled with pride. (运用了现在分词作时间状语)
[高分句型3] I knew my decision to become a teacher had been the right one.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从
句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
