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澄宜六校联盟高三年级 12 月学情调研试卷
高三英语
注意事项及说明：
1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Why will Sarah be arriving late tonight?
A. For family problems. B. For transport issues. C. For another event.
2. What does Mr. Perkins probably do now?
A. He’s a soldier. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a travel agent.
3. What kind of food will the man have with his friends next month?
A. Mexican food. B. Italian food. C. French food.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a road. B. In a music shop. C. On a train.
5. How does the woman feel?
A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Confident.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman like the fishing spot?
A. There are various types of fish.
B. It’s not far away from her house.
C. She enjoys the calming atmosphere.
7. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The French cities. B. The man’s journey. C. The cycling techniques.
9. How did Simon get to Calais from Dover?
A. By bike. B. By ship. C. By plane.
10. Where will Simon go tomorrow?
A. San Sebastián. B. Calais. C. Biarritz.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to do?
A. Change the address.
B. Reschedule the delivery.
C. Confirm the shipment of his order.
12. Who is responsible for the problem?
A. The customer.
B. The shipping company.
C. The customer service manager.
13. What does the man need the package for?
A. For work. B. For travel. C. For study.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.
15. How many beds are there in the vehicle?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
16. What does the man like best in the vehicle?
A. The smart toilet. B. The onboard computer. C. The TV.
17. Which country does the man live in?
A. The UK. B. France. C. Germany.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can readers find in the magazine?
A. The urban landscapes.
B. Some farming methods.
C. Travel guides to foreign countries.
19. What is the magazine’s future plan?
A. To arrange nature tours.
B. To sell organic products.
C. To build gardens in the countryside.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a guest.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Producing and consuming clothing is a major source of global CO emissions(排放).
2
From growing cotton to dyeing (染色) fabrics，every step in the clothing supply chain
leaves a carbon footprint. Much of the impact comes from energy﹣intensive industrial
processes. Here’s a breakdown of the emissions in 2020 across different stages of
clothing production.
Making clothes more sustainable isn’t just about cutting emissions — it’s also about
choosing the right materials. Fabrics need to be not only comfortable and affordable, but
also long﹣lasting and low﹣impact. Each material has its own challenges and environmental
cost. While no perfect solution exists yet, a range of alternatives are emerging.
COTTON——Organic cotton POLYESTER （ 聚 酯 纤 维 ） — Recycled
polyester
Grown without harmful chemicals, organic
cotton uses far less water and energy, Developed through eco﹣ efficient
helping reduce pollution and protect the production，recycled polyester lowers reliance
soil. on non﹣renewable fuels.
WOOL— Responsible LEATHER— Plant﹣ based RAYON (人造丝)—Certified
wool Improved land use leather sustainable rayon
and animal care reduce
Made from mushrooms or Sourced from managed
methane ( 甲 烷 )emissions
pineapple leaves, plant leather forests, certified rayon helps
from sheep farming and
offers cruelty﹣free alternatives prevent deforestation and
cut wool’s environmental
to traditional leather. protects biodiversity.
cost.This shift toward sustainable fashion is global, and the extent of transformation
needed is “unlike anything we’ve seen before, ” says Stella McCartney, a pioneer in
ethical(道德上的) fashion design. It’s estimated that fashion consumption could grow by
60% by 2030, putting even more pressure on resources. Still, experts believe that circular
design and material innovation can drive real change, keeping pace with the sweeping
trend of energy conservation and emission reduction.“ The future of fashion is restorative
and regenerative by design, ” says McCartney.
21. Which stage released the least amount of greenhouse gases in 2020?
A. Fibre production. B. Yarn preparation.
C. Fabric production. D. Distribution.
22. What do these alternatives have in common?
A.They help protect biodiversity.
B.They aim to lessen environmental impact.
C.They require less energy during production.
D.They could reduce the emission of harmful gases.
23. What does McCartney stress regarding the future of fashion?
A. It is to last and adapt. B. It is to reduce resource usage.
C. It is to meet various needs. D. It is to encourage consumption.
B
Ladakh, in the trans﹣Himalayas, with its vast，uninhabited and stunning landscapes,
has fascinated me since my first visit 20 years ago. In 2011, my fifth time in Ladakh, the
region’s raw beauty held an entirely different pull﹣one that seemed to hum with an
ancient energy, a force I hadn’t noticed before.
In the very bones of the land lay a collection of prehistoric carvings known as
petroglyphs, the only remains of prehistoric human presence in the area. Seeing these
carvings, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I was witnessing something far deeper than I had
imagined. There was an urgency to document them, as centuries﹣old carvings were being
destroyed under the pressures of development. As a mountain enthusiast always seeking
adventures, this attractive art drew me in, like a moth to a flame, beginning a decade﹣
long journey of discovery and documentation.
These markings were not just carvings on rock but reflections of an ancient culture weknow little about. Despite tough living conditions, these huntergatherers still found ways to
convey their beliefs and observations through highly stylized forms, reflecting the deep
artistic desire that has always been a part of the human﹣long before the rise of civilized
society. As artist and anthropologist Desmond Morris put it, “It is as if the human species
were incapable of being artless regardless of material circumstances.”
To bring these open﹣ air art galleries to a wider audience, I wanted to create
something that had not been attempted before by using specialized photography techniques
with my focus being on distribution, styles and creative range. It was no small matter,
given the vastness of Ladakh, my ambition to capture art from every region, the limited
windows of opportunity, and the harsh conditions I faced. Not to mention, all my trips
were personally funded. When the book﹣Speaking Stones：Rock Art of Ladakh﹣was
named a finalist for the Banff Mountain Book Award in 2024, I was honored, but the
recognition was secondary. My true reward was a deeper connection with time and nature
through a vast unbroken string, binding us all together.
24. What drove the author to document the petroglyphs?
A. The threat of regional progress. B. The appeal of amazing scenery.
C. A search for thrilling experiences. D. A childhood bond with ancient
art.
25. What can we learn from Morris’s quote in paragraph 3?
A. Art is the mirror of nature. B. Art inspires human wisdom.
C. Art is deeply rooted in humans. D. Art can’t exist without
materials.
26. Which can best describe the process of creating the book?
A. Systematic. B. Brain﹣tearing. C. Painstaking. D. Eventful.
27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Tasting the Past：The Analysis of Petroglyph
B. Written in Stone：Ladakh’s Timeless Artistry
C. Guarding the Rocks：A Saver of Ladakh’s Heritage
D. Carved by Time：A Record of Himalayan Geography
CChocolate is a popular snack, but the price of it continues to rise. Cocoa from the
cacao tree is the basic ingredient of chocolate；the trees thrive in warm and damp climates
but are struggling due to increasing aridity — a slow but non﹣stop drying of the land.
This issue extends to producers around the globe, threatening cocoa production and
livelihoods of farmers.
Over the past 30 years, more than three﹣quarters of the Earth’s landmass has become
drier. This dryness is a long﹣ term transformation with disastrous consequences for
ecosystems, agriculture, and livelihoods.
Aridity arises from human﹣ driven factors, including greenhouse gas emissions,
unsustainable land use, and natural resource degradation. Climate change, primarily caused
by fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, increases global temperatures, accelerating
evaporation (蒸发) and heightening water shortage — even in regions with moderate rainfall.
Unsustainable land use further intensifies aridity. Practices like deforestation and
industrial farming degrade soils, removing them from protective vegetation and essential
nutrients. In cocoa﹣producing regions, deforestation upsets local water cycles and wears
away the topsoil. Degraded soils hold less water, deepening drought conditions.
Cocoa is just one crop at risk. Major agricultural zones are also affected. By 2100, up
to 5 billion people may live in dry lands, stretching food systems to their limit and forcing
migration. Aridity also threatens ecosystems. Wildlife struggles to adapt, and plant species
suited to warm and damp conditions fail to survive. Economic losses are overwhelming —
Africa saw a 12% GDP decline from 1990 to 2015 due to rising aridity. Governments face
additional burdens from sandstorms, wildfires, and water shortages.
While aridity’s effects are severe, they are not entirely changeless. Restoring degraded
lands, improving soil health, and adopting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient
water management, investment in renewable energy, and international cooperation are
essential in battling aridity.
As chocolate prices hit record highs in early 2025 due to dry conditions in Africa,
addressing aridity is a matter of urgency. Beyond saving chocolate, it’s about preserving the
planet’s ability to sustain life.
28. What’s the main reason for the rising price of chocolate?A. The decline of cocoa production. B. The high cost of basic ingredients.
C. The increasing demand for chocolate. D. The shortage of cocoa tree
plantations.
29. What do we know about aridity?
A. It is mainly caused by natural factors.
B. It only affects cocoa﹣producing regions.
C. It has a wide﹣ranging impact on various aspects.
D. It will disappear if sustainable land use is adopted.
30. Why is Africa’s GDP decline mentioned in paragraph 5?
A. To show aridity only causes economic losses in Africa.
B. To prove Africa is the most severely affected by aridity.
C. To criticize Africa lacks effective measures against aridity.
D. To illustrate aridity has a significant influence on economy.
31. Which of the following can fight against aridity?
A. Cutting off water supplies. B. Replacing renewable energy.
C. Promoting soil conservation. D. Practicing industrial farming.
D
The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many
ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial：a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known
as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really
remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia：
helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could
help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments.
Qing﹣Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team
recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at
about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home,
minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went
from being rare to very abundant in their guts.
In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low﹣oxygen conditions
in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia
to half of them every other day. The Blautia﹣treated mice showed milder response ofaltitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to
treatment through the gut.
The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the
connection between the gut and the brain, ” says Klepac﹣Cerak at Wellesley College. The
fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors(神经末梢) on nerves that connect the
digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that
Klepac﹣Cerak reported last year：Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have
more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain；
we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac﹣Cerak notes.
Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充)
that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong
says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects
only as part of a larger group of bacteria.
32. What’s the newly﹣found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team?
A.It gets public attention. B.It helps people do better at high
altitudes.
C.It makes social media angry. D.It introduces an advanced new
technology.
33. What do we know about the subjects(实验对象)in both experiments?
A.They experienced low﹣oxygen conditions. B.They received Blautia in their diet.
C.They moved to high﹣altitude regions. D.They suffered severe altitude sickness.
34. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Careless B.Untreatable. C.Unchangeable D.Reactive.
35. How would both Kong and Klepac﹣Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health?
A.double﹣edged sword. B.A solo player.
C.An extremely effective solution. D.A partially﹣understood influence
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
As the seasons are starting to change around the world, the animal kingdom is on the move.Animal migration is one of nature’s great wonders, but how do animals know when it is time to set
off on their journey, or where they need to go? Once they’ve worked out their destination, how do
they know how to get there? ___ 36 ___ .
Migration is a behavioral pattern where animals travel from one habitat to another in search of
something. It happens seasonally, and usually involves a return journey. These journeys can be by
land, sea or air. ___ 37 ___ . Animals like gazelles, wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds
during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink.
Animals also migrate because of the weather. Around 50 bird species leave the UK each winter
to avoid the cold. ___ 38 ___ . They’re either searching for a mate, looking for somewhere to lay
their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young. For example, humpback whales travel to
warmer waters each winter to raise their calves.
___ 39 ___ , but how do they know when it is time to head off? For those who migrate to look
for something to eat, scientists think shortages of food could be a sign that it’s time to begin their
journey. Others might be able to recognize when winter is coming because they can see that the
days are getting shorter.
So how do they know where to go? Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while
others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are. ___ 40 ___ .
Wildebeests are thought to follow the smell of rain.
A. Below are some ways they get there
B. Animals have their reasons for migrating
C. Scientists have been puzzled by these questions for many years
D. It’s also possible for animals to sniff their way to their destination
E. Some birds travel to the UK to escape extreme cold further north
F. One of the main reasons behind animal migration is the search for food
G. For some animals, it’s the need to reproduce that sends them on their journey
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. Iwanted to see what the ____ 41 ____ was after hearing them talk about it. To be more ____ 42 ____ ,
I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans(老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the
____ 43 ____ of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really ____ 44 ____ this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was ____ 45 ____ the VA program, and throughout this summer break
I’ve spent around 110 hours ____ 46 ____ at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I
had never at all felt more welcomed and ____ 47 ____ in every department I went to. After some
initial experiences, I ____ 48 ____ to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I
am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be ____ 49 ____ into the words of “eye-
opening and ____ 50 ____ .” Throughout my whole life I have been ____ 51 ____ to health care,
from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never ____ 52 ____ been
on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I ____ 53 ____ most about my experience was the
____ 54 ____ to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I
believe there is no other experience that can be as ____ 55 ____ as working in a hospital that treats
Veterans.
41. A. opportunity B. decision C. experience D. adventure
42. A. specific B. private C. flexible D. cautious
43. A. concept B. mission C. profession D. advantage
44. A. contributed B. generated C. transformed D. shared
45. A. accepted into B. committed to C. concerned about D. withdrawn from
46. A. studying B. volunteering C. observing D. exercising
47. A. convinced B. determined C. valued D. amused
48. A. applied B. refused C. promised D. arranged
49. A. classified B. summarized C. divided D. combined
50. A. normal B. relevant C. reliable D. worthy
51. A. attached B. devoted C. exposed D. submitted
52. A. actually B. totally C. absolutely D. appropriately
53. A. respect B. treasure C. understand D. agree
54. A. ability B. responsibility C. approach D. courage
55. A. relaxing B. challenging C. fulfilling D. thrilling
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu Super League, commonly known as “Su Chao,” is one of China’s most
1 ____ 5 6 ____ (compete) provincial football leagues. Established in 2010, it has grown into a
vital platform nurturing local talent and promoting regional sports culture. This year’s
season reached 1 ___ _ 5 7 ___ _electrifying climax when Taizhou United, a
team ____ 5 8 ____ (found) just six years ago, clinched the championship on June 15th. Since
the beginning of the league, slogans such as “ match comes first, friendship
fourteenth” ____ 5 9 ____ (become) popular online, ____ 60 ____ (highlight) the rivalries
among the 13 cities in Jiangsu. ____ 61 ____ regions dominated by a single provincial
capital, Jiangsu features many midsize cities such as Suzhou and Wuxi, each with a
booming economy and unique culture.
Before the final, discussions were dominated by social ____ 62 ____ (medium). Many
doubted whether the underdog could overcome the ____ 63 ____ (strong) rivals. However, the
team’s consistent performance and united spirit turned them into a trending topic. The
victory is more than just a trophy, ____ 64 ____ symbolizes the rise of grassroots football and
has ignited unprecedented enthusiasm for the sport ____ 65 ____ young people in Taizhou.
The mayor declared June 15th an annual “ City Football Day” to commemorate this
historic achievement.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校“Technology&Life”英文专栏发起题为“AI Empowers(赋能) My
Life”的分享活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的AI应用；
2. AI对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文题目已给出。
AI Empowers My Life第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We walk to the harbor, the early morning sun just beginning to burn pink through the
fog. We’ve come to say goodbye.
“Bye, sailboats, ” Mom says. My little brother, Ben, waves his fist. “Goodbye, harbor,
” Dad says. I remember clouds of seagulls （海鸥） following the fishing boats, hoping to
snap up shellfish tossed overboard. “Any last farewells, Marissa?” Dad asks me. I bite my
lower lip. Goodbye, home.
When mom and dad announced we were moving, Dad said we were going “home.”
He meant out west, where Grandma and Grandpa raised him along with lots of chickens
and cattle. “The desert is beautiful in its own way, ” Dad said. I tried to smile. But I
knew mountains would only stand between me and the rosy sun rising over the ocean.
“We’ll find new things to love, ” Mom promised. But I knew I’d never love anything as
much as waking up to the sound of a seagull’s cry.
After five days of driving across rolling prairie, we see mountaintops on the horizon.
On day six, we pull into Grandpa’s dusty driveway. I sigh. Now this is our house, until
Mom and Dad can find a new one to buy.
I take the attic （阁楼） bedroom with pink wallpaper covering the ceiling. The night
before I go to school, I pull my notebook out from under the bed. I’ve started a list of
Old Things I Miss：the salt scent instead of farm stink, seagulls instead of chickens,
friends to play with instead of only Ben. I flip the page over, where I’ve started another
list：New Things I Love. It’s still blank. That night I dream of seagulls calling, their cries
rising and falling with the wind. They sail across the sky, following the fishing boats.
注意：1.写作词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, I open my eyes to the ceiling, but I still hear seagulls.
Dad tells me that these desert seagulls came here 150 years ago.
