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Unit 2 What a day
一、单词
1.sunny 晴朗的 7.cloudy 多云的 13.cloud 云 19.rainy 下雨的
2.show 展览,展示 8.high 在高处 14.rain 下雨 20.cloudy 多云的
3.interesting 有趣的 9.honey 蜂蜜 15.meet 遇见 21.wet 湿的
4.weather 天气 10.drink 饮料 16.lose 丢失 22.cheer 欢呼
5.become 变成,变为 11. ant 蚂蚁 17.know 知道 23.lose 丢失
6.windy 有风的 12.bee 蜜蜂 18.dumpling 饺子
二、词组
1. do the housework 做 7.in the sky 在天空中 13.look sad 看起来悲伤
家务 8.fly kites 放风筝 14.near the hill 在小山附近
2.climb up 爬上 9.black clouds 乌云 15.have a picnic 野餐
3.hold onto 抓紧 10. all day 整天 16.watch a film 看电影
4.fly away 飞走 11.go away 走开 17.go swimming 去游泳
5.by bike 骑自行车 12.well done 干得好
6.a parrot show 鹦鹉展
三、过去式(不规则)
1.become—became 变成 [bɪ'keɪm] 无意义(助动词) [dɪd] 16. am, is --- was 是 [wɒz]
2.bring—brought 带来 [brɔːt] 9.lose—lost 丢失 [lɒst] 17. are --- were 是/wə, wɜː/
3.fly—flew 飞 [fluː] 10.find—found 找到 [faʊnd] 18.tell --- told 告诉 [təʊld]
4.go—went 去 [went] 11.have,has—had 有 [hæd] 19.give --- gave 给 [ɡeɪv]
5.see—saw 看见 [sɔː] 12. can --- could 能 [ kʊd] 20.say --- said 说 [sed]
6.take—took 拿,带 [tʊk] 13. get --- got 得到 [ɡɒt]
7.eat—ate 吃 [et; eit] 14. make --- made 制作 [meɪd]
8.do,does—did 做(行为动词), 15. come --- came 来
[keɪm]
四、句子
1.It was sunny and cloudy in the morning.早晨晴朗多云。
2.The weather became windy.天气变得有风了。
3. It rained in the afternoon.下午下雨了。
4. We saw many interesting parrots.我们看见许多有趣的鹦鹉。
5.We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks.我们带了一些饺子、面包和蜂蜜,还带了些饮料。
6.What happened?出什么事了?
7.What a day! 多么糟糕的一天!
8.Sam wants to know why. 山姆想知道为什么。(=Sam wants to know why he lost his new kite.)
9.The kite flew high, but it flew too high and we couldn’t hold onto it.那风筝飞得很高,但太高了,我们抓不住它。
五、规则动词过去式变化规律
1. 大多数动词后面直接加--ed,如:help --- helped, shout --- shouted, rain --- rained, play --- played;
2. 结尾有不发音的 e, 直接加 --d, 如:like --- liked, dance --- danced;
3. 结尾是辅音字母加 y 结尾的,改 y 为 i, 在加 --ed,如:study --- studied, carry --- carried;
4. 结尾时重读闭音节,而且末尾只有一个辅音时,双写这个辅音,再加--ed,如:stop --- stopped, chat --- chatted
六、规则动词加 ed 之后的发音
1. 清辅音(/p/、/ k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/)之后的 ed 念/ t/, cooked, watched, washed, laughed;2. 元音以及浊辅音(/b/、/g/、/v/、/ð/ 、/z/、/dʒ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/ ǀ/)之后的 ed 念/d/,showed, lived, played;
3. 在/ t/、/d/之后的 ed 念/ɪd/,visited, needed.
七、语法知识点
1、(1)could 引导的一般过去时的否定句,在 could 之后加 not:could
not=couldn’t Six years ago, I could write.(否定句) Six years ago, I couldn’t
write.
(2)could 引导的一般过去时的一般问句,将 could 调至句首:
Mike could read and draw.(一般问句) Could Mike read or draw?
(3)could 引导的特殊问句:特殊疑问句+could 引导的一般问句:
They could ride a bike. (对画线部分提问)
Could they ride a bike (用 do what 替换) ? What could they do ?