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2023 北京二中初二（上）期末
英 语
一、单项选择。（每小题 0.5 分，共 6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
1．One of my classmates_________football games every Saturday.（ ）
A．watch B．is watching
C．watches D．will watch
2．Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning．（ ）
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
3．一 We're going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come？
﹣﹣Sorry， I can't. I basketball practice on Saturday.（ ）
A．had B．have had C．was having D．will have
4．My grandparents go to People's Park every day ________ Saturday and Sunday because it is always
crowded on weekends.（ ）
A．beside B．besides C．except D．but
5．He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin．（ ）
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
6．﹣﹣﹣_______ is the Chinese government trying to save the pandas？
﹣﹣﹣ By making reserves.（ ）
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
7．﹣﹣﹣What did she say just now？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（ ）
A．write B．will write
C．wrote D．was writing
8．Henry_______ in a restaurant_______ a snake suddenly appeared.（ ）
A．worked；when B．was working；while
C．was working；when D．worked；while
9．﹣﹣﹣ Which city has_______ population in the world？Do you know？
﹣﹣﹣ Tokyo.It has over 36 million people.（ ）
A．largest B．the largest
C．larger D．large
10．Maria often ______ kites in Zhongshan Park last summer.（ ）
A．fly B．flies C．flew D．flying
11．﹣﹣Must I feed the fish every day？
﹣﹣No，you ______．You can feed them every two days．（ ）
第1页/共14页A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not
12．﹣﹣﹣ What's wrong_______Steve？
﹣﹣﹣ He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.（ ）
A．on B．of C．about D．with
二、完型填空。（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
The Fruit Is Sweet
My mother liked to fill our house with plants．She treasured her little garden and the lives she
created with tiny seeds （种子 ）．I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what
had grown．
One day in high school，I passed through a gardening store，hoping to find something that I could
use for my art piece．I had no luck finding one，so I decided to take bags of （1） seeds
home instead．I had never planted anything in my life．
For some reason，these colorful seed packets attracted me．I（2） many bags：roses，
morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers．
When I got home，my mother told me seriously that，if I was going to plant these flowers，it
would have to be on my own．Not discouraged，I planted the different seeds in different pots．Every
day，1 （3） them，hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt （冒出 ） to
say "hello．" But each day，I became （4） when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown．
After about a week，when I was ready to give up on them，my mom said to me， "You need
patience （耐心 ）．"
I did wait．One sunny afternoon，I came home from school．Walking up to the house，I took a
quick look at the pots，really not（5） to see that anything had grown．To my surprise，
there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the planted pots．A big（6） lit up my
face．The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school．
In the past few years，I've learned that mothers are usually（7） ．My mother taught me
well，even though she really didn't have to use much effort．I learn to treasure those little lives that I
create．She taught me to （8） ．I believe that patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet．
（1）A．flower B．vegetable C．tree D．fruit
（2）A．borrowed B．bought C．lost D．wasted
（3）A．fixed B．moved C．cleaned D．watered
（4）A．certain B．excited C．unhappy D．weak
（5）A．expecting B．agreeing C．continuing D．deciding
（6）A．sign B．smile C．stress D．fear
（7）A．serious B．strict C．fair D．right
（8）A．offer B．try C．wait D．share
第2页/共14页三、阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 26 分）从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
14．（6分）People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways.
China— Noodles for dinner.The birthday child Russia— Birthday pies.Many Russian children
receives money as a present.Friends come to dinner receive birthday pies instead of birthday
and eat noodles to wish the birthday person a long cakes.They often share the pies with their family
life. and friends.
Britain— The birthday celebration for the whole India— Colorful dresses and chocolates.At
day.At school，the birthday children often lift up school，the birthday girl wears a colorful dress
their arms.It means growing taller. and gives chocolates to the whole class.
Italy—Pulling ears.When the children celebrate their Argentina—Dance the waltz.When girls turn 15，
birthdays，people will pull the children's ears as they have a huge party and dance the waltz with
many times as their ages. their fathers and other boys.
（1）How many countries are mentioned in this passage？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
（2）What do Russian children usually eat on their birthdays？
A.Noodles.
B.Birthday cakes.
C.Chocolates.
D.Birthday pies.
（3）In which part of a magazine may we read this passage？
A.World Tradition
B.Science Study
C.School Life
D.Sports Time
15．（6分）Long long ago，there was a young man.His name was Wars.He lived in a little house near
the River Vistula.He went fishing every day for a living.
One day he saw a beautiful girl in the river.The girl's name was Sawa.From then on，the young
man and the beautiful girl met every day.They fell in love with each other.When Wars asked Sawa to
marry him，Sawa was very sad.She told him that she was a mermaid（美人鱼） and she couldn't
marry man.But she said she would give him something when they met again.
The next day，Wars went to the river and met Sawa.Sawa was waiting for him with a sword
（剑） in her right hand and a shield（盾） in her left hand.She told Wars that they wouldn't meet
again.She gave the sword and the shield to him.She said he would be successful with the sword and
第3页/共14页the shield and become a great hero.Then she went away.
Wars missed Sawa very much.He always remembered his first love.What the mermaid had told
him came true.Wars became a great hero.He got the land by the River Vistula.There he set up a
city.He called it Warsaw.
（1）Wars was a when he met Sawa for the first time.
A.hero
B.fisherman
C.mermaid
D.soldier
（2）Sawa told Wars .
A.they would get married later
B.they would leave together
C.he would become a hero
D.he would get much money
（3）From this passage，we know that .
A.Wars lived in a big house near the River Vistula before he met Sawa
B.Sawa was kind but not pretty
C.Sawa gave Wars nothing but a sword
D.Wars named the city Warsaw to remember his first love
16．（6分）Growing up in the Chinese community in Vancouver，Canada，I had full time to experience
both Canadian and Chinese culture during my childhood．
In my community，many traditions and cultural traits brought by
Chinese immigrants（移民）remain alive．For example，interactions （互动） between Chinese
neighbors：People greet each other warmly and sometimes stop for a chat．Families also stay mostly
the same after crossing the ocean．Elderly members still live with their children instead of in care
homes．
Another similarity is that many of us celebrate traditional Chinese holidays，such as Spring festival．
Although it's in a different country，the holidays are still commemorated with the same foods，
entertainment （ 娱乐活动 ） and values as they are in China．My family makes sure to watch the
Spring Festival Gala each year，for example．
While many ways of Chinese culture truly remain in Vancouver，there are also certain ways that
the Chinese and Canadian cultures have mixed to create something new and special．Many children of
Chinese immigrants，like myself，study in English at school and speak Chinese at home，leading to
第4页/共14页communication without any trouble in both languages．Chinese communities also celebrate Canadian
holidays，like Halloween，which are not often celebrated in China．
Canadian culture has even taken on some Chinese foods and language．Chinese dishes are very
popular throughout Canada，many people are very interested in trying them．More and more non﹣
Chinese Canadians are learning the language in order to enjoy Chinese holiday celebrations and
communicate with their Chinese of the same age．
As someone who grew up Chinese Canadian，I'm very proud of my special background and how
it has made me the person I am today．
（1）According to the passage，what are Chinese immigrants in the writer's community like？
A．They seem too busy to stop for a chat．
B．Elderly people prefer to stay in care homes．
C．They also remain many Chinese traditions and values．
D．Their lifestyles remain unchanged after moving to Canada．
（2）What does the underlined word commemorated probably mean？
A．made．
B．started．
C．described．
D．celebrated．
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Canadians are open to Chinese culture．
B．Many Canadians can't get well with Chinese immigrants．
C．Canadians usually do better than Chinese people at school．
D．Canadians are unhappy with the influence of Chinese culture．
17．（8分）Greenland is the largest island in the world but has a small population of 56，000.Many of
these "Greenlanders" live close to the coastline because a large part of the country is covered with ice
and glaciers （冰川）.Since the 1960s，the country has had economic （经济） difficulties and social
problems.Its traditional industry （产业）—and its biggest—is fishing，but the country still needs to
buy much more from other countries.Now，however，life is about to change greatly for many
Greenlanders—and all because of the weather.
Most scientists agree that the world is getting warmer and
you can already see the difference in Greenland.For example，small icebergs—about the size of city
buses—are going to the coast.They have broken off from much larger areas of ice further out in the
第5页/共14页sea because of the change in temperature.Furthermore，the huge sheet of ice covering Greenland is
getting smaller by about 75 cubic kilometres each year.If all of Greenland's ice melted （融化），sea
levels across the world would rise by 7.5 metres.
One industry taking advantages of the melting ice is the oil industry.Nowadays，the sea around
the west coast of Greenland has no ice for six months of the year.Oil companies plan to drill for oil
there in the next few years.Greenlanders have mixed （混合的） feelings about it.The country's prime
minister，Kuupik Kleist，describes the dilemma： "Greenlanders are the ones most exposed （受影
响） to climate change，but we need a strong economy and we have to make good use of the chance
that oil could bring us …"
Farming will also change.The growing season is longer with springs arriving earlier and
summers ending later.On the one hand，if the country produced more of its own food，it wouldn't
need to buy so much from other countries.On the other hand，some farmers are worried that the drier
summers might bring new problems.
For example，last year，it was so dry that farmers produced half the normal amount of
food.Farming families usually celebrate the beginning of summer by singing a traditional song.The song
is about the importance of summer in a place where，in the past，the winters were long and the
summers were short.As nature and the weather changes in Greenland，they might not sing this song in
a hundred years' time.
Summer，summer，how wonderful How incredibly good.
The cold is gone，The cold is gone…
（1）What can we learn about Greenland？
A.Life will become quite different.
B.The population will grow smaller.
C.People will be poorer and poorer.
D.The ice and glaciers will get larger.
（2）The word dilemma in Paragraph 3 probably means " ".
A.great chances
B.fast development
C.difficult situation
D.economic problems
（3）Why did the farmers sing the traditional song in the past？
A.To show thanks to the old times.
B.To say goodbye to the dry season.
C.To invite their friends to get together.
D.To give a warm welcome to summer.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Rising sea levels
B.The advantages of melting ice
C.Changing Greenland
第6页/共14页D.Different weather in Greenland
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
18．（10分）Do you know your neighbors？Do you often talk with them？Good neighbors are just like
our friends and relatives．They are the important people in our lives．They make our lives more
pleasant and give us a sense of who we are，both as an individual and as a member of the
community．Here's how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life．
Start a conversation．Often neighbors don't even know each other's
names．However most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their community．You
can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket．But the best way to
break the ice is to smile，wave，and say hello to your neighbors．
Be friendly to the newcomers．Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely，especially if they're
far from home，and might expect a friendly face．If they have kids，tell them where the children
play in the neighborhood．Introduce the best places to eat and shop．Invite them over for coffee or
tea，give them your phone number，and point to your house as you say good﹣bye．
Develop better relationships．Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor，such as tools，
in good repair and as soon as you've finished with them．Make sure that your car is not blocking
their doorway．Such small actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors．
Make time for your friendship．If you value a friendship with your neighbors，spend time with
them．Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party？You can write a card to invite them to
your party．Then，you can make a call to them ahead．In this way，you will know what your
neighbors like．You can plan for proper food and music．
Care about the details．In a good relationship，it's really the little things that count．When
your neighbors carry a lot of things，you can give them a hand．Help to bring in the mail for the
elderly neighbor when it rains．If you care about them，they will give you a surprise，too．The
respect for your neighbors' feelings can develop your relationship with them．
（1）Are good neighbors important people in your life？
（2）What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors？
（3）To show your friendship，what should you do if your new neighbors have kids？
（4）Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party？
（5）What is the passage mainly about ？
五、文段表达。（共 10 分）
19．（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony 正在计划到北京来旅游，体验中国文化。请你结合你对
北京的了解，用英文给他写一封邮件，从最佳旅游时间、文化体验和交通出行方面给他提出一些建议。
第7页/共14页可根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。
提示词：comfortable，fast，tea，Beijing Opera
提示问题：
（1）When is the best time to visit Beijing？
（2）What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing？
（3）What is your advice to travel in Beijing？
Dear Tony，
I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture._____
I'm really looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
第8页/共14页参考答案
一、单项选择。（每小题 0.5 分，共 6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】我的一个同学每个星期六都看足球比赛。
【解答】根据句意和时间状语every Saturday可知，是一般现在时；主语one是第三人称单数，谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
2．【分析】在语言学习中听和说是一样重要的．
【解答】important是形容词，表示重要的．根据题干可知在语言学习中听和说是一样重要的，其中
as+形容词原形+as是形容词的原级比较，表示和……一样．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查形容词原级比较，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
3．【分析】﹣这个周末我们要去旅行。你愿意来吗？
﹣对不起，我不能。我将在星期六进行篮球训练。
【解答】根据We're going on a trip this weekend，可知时态是一般将来时，动词是will+动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．【分析】除了周六和周日，我的祖父母每天都去人民公园，因为周末那里总是很拥挤。
【解答】beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外（不包括）；but但是。根
据every day和Saturday and Sunday 的关系，可知every day包括Saturday and Sunday，前者是整体，
后者是个体。根据it is always crowded on weekends，可知是周六和周日是不去的，故应为从整体中去
除周六和周日，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者），故应该用
except。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词．要根据句意判断出所缺少的含义，然后根据每个介词的用法选出正确的答案。
5．【分析】他许诺呆在天津期间去看望他的老朋友．
【解答】答案：D 联系语境并根据关键词promised及结合选项可知此句应用和promise有关的固定短语
promise to do sth去表达，其后跟动词不定式+动词原形，意为承诺去做某事．所以这里应用to see．故
选D．
【点评】做对本题的关键是知道promise to do sth的用法．对于一些动词的特殊用法及搭配平时的学习
中一定要注意积累，多多益善．
6．【分析】——中国政府是如何试图拯救这些熊猫的？
——通过制定保护区。
【解答】what什么；how如何，怎样；why为什么；when什么时候，都是疑问副词。根据答语"通过制
定保护区"可知，前句询问方式，要填how，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查疑问副词。要根据疑问副词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
第9页/共14页7．【分析】﹣她刚才说什么？
﹣对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．
【解答】根据句意：﹣她刚才说什么？﹣对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time可
知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．【分析】亨利正在一家餐馆工作，这时突然出现了一条蛇。
【解答】when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般时；while当...的时候，引导时间状语从
句，从句常用进行时；从句a snake suddenly appeared是一般过去时，排除选项BD。再结合句意，主句
表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，
找出正确答案。
9．【分析】﹣﹣世界上哪个城市人口数最多？你知道吗？
﹣﹣东京。它有三千六百万人口。
【解答】根据句意可知，这里应该是全世界的城市比较，用最高级，排除 C和D；又最高级前面有
the，排除A。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的考查，要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具
体运用。
10．【分析】玛丽亚去年夏天经常在中山公园放风筝。
【解答】根据last summer，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉主谓一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．【分析】﹣﹣我必须每天喂鱼吗？
﹣﹣不，你不需要．你可以每两天喂一次．
【解答】答案：C
根据问句"Must…？"肯定回答为Yes，you must/have to；否定回答为No，you needn't/don't have to．指
没有该必要．该题为否定回答No，故选C．选项A为你不能，选项B表禁止，选项D为可能不．
【点评】考查情态动词must的一般疑问句．must是中考考查的重点，考生需明确肯定句与否定句时，
所需的不同回答．
12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣史蒂夫怎么啦？
﹣﹣﹣他从自行车上摔下来伤了膝盖。
【解答】根据问句"史蒂夫怎么啦？" 考虑用固定句型What's wrong with sb？意为"某人怎么啦？" 考虑
填介词with。
故选：D。
【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
二、完型填空。（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
第10页/共14页13．【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母
亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．
【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据roses，morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers玫瑰，
百合等，所以买的是花种子，A花，B蔬菜，C数目，D水果，故选A．
2．B，考查动词辨析，根据 I passed through a gardening store路过花草商店，所以是买花种子，A借，
B买，C丢失，D浪费，故选B．
3．D，考查动词辨析，根据I planted the different seeds in different pots将花种子种在了花盆里，所以
应该是浇水，A修复，B移动，C清理，D浇水，故选D．
4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown种的花没有长，所以是不开心，
A确定，B兴奋的，C不开心的，D虚弱的，故选C．
5．A，考查动词辨析，根据 To my surprise，there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the
planted pots令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来，A期望，B同意，C继续，D决定，
故选A．
6．B，考查名词辨析，根据 lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴，A
标志，B微笑，C压力，D害怕，故选B．
7．D，考查形容词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来
母亲是对的，A认真的，B严厉的，C公平的，D对的，故选D．
8．C，考查动词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等
待，A提供，B尝试，C等待，D分享，故选C．
【点评】对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者种花的经历以及学到的人生意义，之后根
据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
三、阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 26 分）从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
14．【分析】本文主要讲述了六个国家给孩子过生日时的不同风俗，主要从食物、礼物和进行的活动进行
了介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据China、Britain、Italy、Argentina、India、Russia（中国、英国、意大
利、阿根廷、印度、俄罗斯）可知，一共提到了六个国家，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many Russian children receive birthday pies not birthday cakes.（许多俄罗斯孩
子收到的是生日馅饼而不是生日蛋糕。）可知，俄罗斯孩子生日通常吃生日馅饼，故选D。
（3）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了六个国家给孩子过生日时的不同风俗主要从食物、
礼物和进行的活动进行了介绍。所以我们可以在杂志的"世界传统"部分读这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，
确定最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了华沙名字背后的一个美丽的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：He lived in a little house near the River Vistula.He went
fishing every day for a living.（他住在维斯瓦河附近的一所小房子里。他每天以捕鱼为生。）可知，当
他第一次见到萨瓦时，他是一名渔夫。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：She said he would be successful with the sword and the shield and
第11页/共14页become a great hero.（她说他会用剑和盾成功，成为一个伟大的英雄。）可知，萨瓦告诉瓦尔斯，他会
成为英雄。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：Wars missed Sawa very much.He always remembered his first love.What
the mermaid had told him came true.Wars became a great hero.He got the land by the River
Vistula.There he set up a city.He called it Warsaw.（瓦尔斯非常想念萨瓦。他一直记得他的初恋。美人
鱼告诉他的事情成真了。瓦尔斯成了伟大的英雄。他得到了维斯瓦河边的土地。他在那里建立了一座城
市。他称之为华沙。）可知，瓦尔斯将这座城市命名为华沙，以纪念他的初恋。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．【分析】本文主要讲了作者是来自中国移民到加拿大的．他们那个社区里的人仍然保留了中国很多传
统习俗与价值观，也接受了加拿大的一些文化．并且作者社区的加拿大本地人也尝试着学习汉语来享受
中国节日与文化等．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题 根据第三段" Although it's in a different country，the holidays are still
commemorated with the same foods，entertainment （ 娱乐活动 ） and values as they are in China．"可
知，尽管他们在加拿大，但是他们仍用与中国相同的食物，娱乐活动，价值观等来庆祝节日．可以推断
出，作者所在的社区仍然保留着中国的传统与价值观．故选C
2．D 推断词义题 根据第三段" Although it's in a different country，the holidays are still
commemorated with the same foods，entertainment （ 娱乐活动 ） and values as they are in China．"可
知，尽管他们在加拿大，但是他们仍用与中国相同的食物，娱乐活动，价值观等来____节日．A 制造
B 开始 C 描述 D 庆祝．故选D
3．A 推断题 根据" More and more non﹣Chinese Canadians are learning the language in order to
enjoy Chinese holiday celebrations and communicate with their Chinese of the same age．"可知，越来
越多非移民的加拿大人在学习汉语，为了享受中国的节日与文化，可以推断，加拿大人很愿意接受中国
的文化，并且与移民相处的很好．A对，B错；D错．C选项文章当中没有体现，无法推断，故C错，
故选A．
【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题
多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的
基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些．
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化。
【解答】（1）A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"Now，however，life is about to change greatly
for many Greenlanders﹣and all because of the weather"然而，由于天气的原因，许多格陵兰人的生活即
将发生巨大变化。可推知，格陵兰的生活将变得完全不同，故选A。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的"Greenlanders are the ones most exposed （受影响） to
climate change，but we need a strong economy and we have to make good use of the chance that oil
could bring us ""格陵兰人是最容易受到气候变化影响的人，但我们需要强大的经济，我们必须充分利
用石油可能给我们带来的机会"可推知，"dilemma"是"困境"的意思，故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Farming families usually celebrate the beginning of
summer by singing a traditional song"可知，过去农民唱传统的歌曲为了欢迎夏天，故选D。
（4）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化，故选C。
第12页/共14页【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，
确定最佳答案。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
18．【分析】本文是一篇议论文，本文论述了如何和自己的邻居处理好关系．短文给出了一些建议：一是
主动开始交谈．二是要和新邻居处理好关系．三是给予别人方便之门．四是花时间去交友．五是关心一
些小事．
【解答】1．Yes，they are．细节理解题．根据语境：Good neighbors are just like our friends and
relatives．They are the important people in our lives．好邻居就像我们的亲朋好友，他们是我们生活中
的重要人物．可得出答案．
2．To smile，wave，and say hello to your neighbors，细节理解题．根据语境：But the best way to
break the ice is to smile，wave，and say hello to your neighbors．但是打破僵局的最好方法是微笑，
挥手，向你的邻居问好．可得出答案．
3．Tell them where the children play in the neighborhood．细节理解题．根据语境：If they have
kids，tell them where the children play in the neighborhood．如果他们有孩子，告诉他们孩子在附近
的什么地方玩耍．可得出答案．
4．Because in this way，you will know what your neighbors like．You can plan for proper food and
music．细节理解题．根据语境：Then，you can make a call to them ahead．In this way，you will
know what your neighbors like．You can plan for proper food and music．然后，你可以提前打电话给
他们．这样，你就知道你的邻居喜欢什么了．你可以计划适当的食物和音乐．可得出答案．
5．How to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life．细节理解题．根
据语境：Here's how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life．以下
是如何在你的生活中发展与这些非常重要的人的关系．可得出答案．
【点评】此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
五、文段表达。（共 10 分）
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during
this time of the year．
我认为游览北京的最佳时间是秋天，因为一年中这个时候天气最舒适。I think+宾语从句。the best time
to do sth最某事的最佳时间．because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you want to know more about Chinese culture，the Qianmen area is worth a visit because there
are a lot of things to do．
如果你想了解更多的中国文化，前门地区值得一游，因为有很多事情要做。if引导条件状语从句．
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tony，
I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.I'd like to give you
some advice to help you make a perfect travel plan．（点题）
I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable
during this time of the year．【高分句型一】It is neither too hot nor too cold．（去北京的最佳时
第13页/共14页间）
If you want to know more about Chinese culture，the Qianmen area is worth a visit because
there are a lot of things to do．【高分句型二】You can drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera in LaoShe
Teahouse．You will also have a chance to taste many delicious local foods there．The Palace Museum
is a good place to visit，too．（可以做什么）
I'm really looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚
连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第14页/共14页
