文档内容
2023 北京延庆初二（上）期末
英 语
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目 要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet________ at the train station.
A. him B. she C. her D. he
2. Chinese tea making joined UNESCO list________ November 29th, 2022.
A. at B. on C. in D. over
3. — Jim, you brought the rubbish bags, didn’t you? ________ you give me one?
— Sure. Here you are.
A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should
4. — What’s the matter?
— I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a headache________ a stomachache.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
5. My father is a music teacher. He often________ singing in the morning.
A. practices B. practice C. practiced D. is practicing
6. Fei Junlong is________ astronaut among Shen Zhou 15 crew members.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
7. Be quiet, please. Jim ________ a report now.
A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was writing
8. When my uncle came yesterday, I ________ football.
A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing
9. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is________ than her brother.
A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient
10. — We didn’t expect to win in yesterday’s game, but we________ .
— What a great surprise!
A. do B. does C. did D. were doing
11. — Paul, ________ were you doing at nine last night?
— I was playing cards with my younger brother.
A. who B. where C. why D. what
12. My parents and I________ clean the beach next weekend.
A. help B. helped C. will help D. are helping
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was 3 years old, leaving my mom with the job
of__13__ nine kids. She worked in a factory for 50 dollars a week and had another job at a poultry
plant. She was a very__14__ worker. In order to make ends meet, she never took time off.
My mom believed in doing all she could do to take care of her responsibilities (责任). No matter
what, we kids always__15__ the things we needed. With my mom as my role model, I learned that
hard work is the best way to get what you want.
In junior high, I started playing__16__ on my school’s team. I loved to play. I enjoyed going out
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and working hard to win.
For me, it__17__ off. I always put the effort (努力) in every day. No matter what I’ve done, some
people wait for me to fail, saying, “Karl Malone can’t do it.” Instead of letting people like that get
to me, I continue to__18__ them wrong. I try to do my best to make my family proud.
While someone else was looking up to popular sports stars and musicians as role models, my
mom was my__19__ . She taught me that hard work pays off. At the end of my life, I don’t want to be
remembered as the kind of person who just sat and said, “I’ve made it.” I don’t want to say that I didn’t
give it everything that I’ve got. Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard… but I do
it__20__. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player.
13. A. teaching B. feeding C. hitting D. helping
14. A. brave B. careful C. patient D. hard
15. A. got B. lost C. cooked D. collected
16. A. badminton B. volleyball C. football D. basketball
17. A. took B. turned C. paid D. gave
18. A. find B. prove C. keep D. make
19. A. hero B. worker C. musician D. player
20. A. once B. quickly C. anyway D. nervously
三、 阅读理解 (每题2分， 共2 6 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A
I have some important tests at school and I don’t want to get the flu.
What should I do?
Mary
21. _______________
When I am at school, I usually feel sleepy in the morning. What’s
the matter with me?
Linda
22. _______________
Can I get the flu from my food? For example, can I eat chicken?
Will I get bird flu?
Jill
23. _______________
A. B.
Here’s an easy way. You can try to protect No, you can’t , because we don’t get the flu
yourself. Be careful and remember to wash your from any food. We get the flu from other
hands. people. When people sneeze, we can get the flu
When you keep your hands clean, it can from the air. At the moment, it’s very hard for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司help keep you from getting flu. people to get bird flu. Usually, only birds get it.
Dr. Advice Dr. Advice
C. D.
It’s good to wash your hands because it Maybe you’re tired, because you need to get
helps you stay healthy. When you keep your more sleep. When young people go to bed
hands clean, it’s harder to get the flu. However, earlier, they usually feel better. You should also
you don’t need to wash your hands 20 times a make sure to eat a healthy breakfast every
day. That’s too much. morning.
Dr. Advice Dr. Advice
B
Organizing your online room
How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff (物品) all over the floor it’s so
unorganized. What about walking in to a clean, organized room with your favorite furniture and colors?
How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and
organized room.
Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There’s just so much stuff
in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so much stuff, it can also
make us stressed and much of it is quite useless.
It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that
you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to
start organizing it. This includes (包括) what you put in it and how and when you use it.
For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch.
But if you want to keep your online room clean, you might need to make sure that these apps do n t
take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit ( 限制 ) how much time you spend on
By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less
messy mind. Remember, you re in control of your life, not the Internet!
24. The word “room” in Paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. our bedroom B. our learning environment
C. our community D. our Internet environment
25. The writer might agree that__________.
A. sharing on the Internet is important
B. keeping our online room clean is useless
C. we should set a time limit on our Internet use
D. we should leave more time for video games
26. The writer wants to tell us__________.
A. good sides of using the internet
B. how to organize our own rooms
C. problems of watching videos online
D. how to make good use of the internet
C
Did you know that earthworms help keep soil clean and healthy so we can grow food? These
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司silent creatures (生物) are a vegetable farmer’s best friends.
Earthworms help keep soil clean by eating dead material. When plants and animals die, they fall
on the ground. Earthworms eat tiny pieces of these dead things,
which have lots of nutrients (营养物质).
An earthworm uses its digestive system (消化系统) to break
down the nutrients. The worm uses some of what it eats to live and
grow. The rest of the food is waste, which the earthworm gets rid
of by leaving droppings, or castings. These castings have nutrients
from all the stuff the worm ate. The castings remain in the soil,
making it rich and full of nutrients. Plants need these nutrients to
live and grow.
Earthworms help plants in another way, too. Earthworms dig underground tunnels, which loosen
(变松) the soil. When the soil becomes loose, it lets air into it. Loose soil also allows more water to
enter. Plant roots need air and water. Have you ever seen a plant that had bright green leaves and looked
healthy? It probably looked that way because its roots were getting plenty of air and water. When a
plant s roots are healthy, the plant is healthy. This is true for most plants, including crops that we grow
to eat.
Earthworms make a farmer’s job easier. Part of a farmer s job is plowing, or breaking up soil. The
purpose of plow i ng is to loosen the soil so plant roots can get more air and water. In a way, earthworms
act like little plows!
Some farmers try to increase the amount of earthworms in their gardens and fields by adding dead
material. That’s why farmers buy mulch and grass clippings to spread on the ground.
Earthworms are wonderful creatures to have in a vegetable garden. Thank earthworms the next
time you eat a meal with vegetables!
27. Plants get the nutrients mainly from__________.
A. the air B. the sun C. the soil D. the earthworms
28. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Earth worms can help farmers loosen the soil.
B. Earth worms can give the plants more water and air.
C. Earthworms help make soil rich by breathing fresh air.
D. Earthworms help keep soil clean by eating healthy plants.
29. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How Earthworms Live and Grow
B. How Earth worms Dig Underground
C. Tiny Creatures That Make Nutrients
D. Tiny Creatures That Help Crops Grow
D
One research was carried out to look at h ow teenagers experience social media (社群媒体) in
their social lives. It was performed among 1,000 teenagers. The study found that nine out of ten
teenagers have used some form of social media, with Facebook being the most popular social network.
What is surprising is that only seven percent（百分比）said that it was their favorite way to
communicate with their friends.
Though teenagers wish to get the latest smartphones and iPads, it seems that social media is not
the most popular form of communication. The study showed that 49 percent of teenagers are still happy
to get away from the computer screen and talk to their friends in person, and 33 percent prefer to text.
But why do teenagers still prefer face to face communication? One girl said, “It is the only real
way to be with each other, ‘moments’ only happen in person. Nearly four out of ten teens think that
talking in person is simply more fun than talking on the phone or via the Internet. 29 percent said that
it is easier to understand what people really mean in person. In addition, nine percent feel more
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司comfortable ta king about personal things face to face, and six percent can also talk more “seriously”
in person.
Interestingly, some teenagers think that there can be negative consequences of using social media.
A third of teenagers agree that using social media takes up time that they can otherwise spend with
their friends And nearly half say that social media is distracting（分散注意力）when they’re with
other people.
When you think about it, although today’s teenagers are surrounded by technology and social
media on a daily basis, it’s not surprising when a quarter say they wish they could “unplug themselves
from the Internet” and go back to a time when Facebook did not exist. Face to face communication
may still be the best way to actually talk to people.
30. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Teenagers seldom communicate with friends on Facebook
B. Most teenagers like to use social media to communicate
C. A few tee n s prefer communicating through social media
D. Teenagers studied how their friends experience social media
31. A third of teenagers say about social media that__________.
A. it stops them spending more time with their friends
B. it is a distraction when they are with other people
C. they don’t use it when they are with other people
D. they don’t check it regularly because it is boring
32. The words “unplug themselves from the Internet” probably mean__________.
A. turn off their computers
B. delete their Facebook accounts
C. stop checking social media and emails
D. answer their emails and online messages
33. The writer probably agrees that__________.
A. teens wish to get the latest iPads to chat online
B. teens prefer to talk personal things on the phone
C. talking in per son is more serious than texting messages
D. talking in person is better than communicating on Facebook
第二部分
本部分共11题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（ 每题1分，共5分）
Dolphins
For centuries dolphins have been thought of as special animals. Plutarch, a Greek writer, praised
their friendliness 2,000 years ago. Scenes of people riding on dolphins have appeared in the art of
many countries.
There are more than 38 kinds of dolphins. Most types live in the ocean. They are
related to whales. Dolphins are very smart. They can learn, remember and solve
problems. They are natural entertainers who love to perform. You can see them do
tricks at marine amusement parks.
Dolphins travel in herds. They are social animals who like to play. They often
toss seaweed and driftwood in the air. Dolphins become very unhappy and lonely if
they are separated from their companions (与同伴分开). Dolphin’s mate in the spring. A baby is born
a year later. The other dolphins surround (包围) the mother while she is giving birth. They do this to
protect her from danger. Soon after birth the mother pushes the baby to the surface so that it can breathe.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The baby nurses, or drinks the mother s milk, for about 18 months. The mother teaches the baby and
protects it from harm.
Many tales have been told of dolphins helping people. One famous dolphin was named Pelorus
Jack. Jack lived in Cook s Strait between the North Island and the South Island of New Zealand. From
1888 until the1920s, Jack guided ships through Cooks Strait. People came from around the world to
see him.
In 1978, a small fishing boat was lost off the coast of South Africa. It was caught in a thick fog
and dangerous water. The fishermen told of four dolphins who led their boat to shore （岸边） There
are many other stories of dolphins saving drowning people by pushing them to shallow water.
34. When did Plutarch praise dolphins？
35. How many kinds of dolphins are there？
36. Why do other dolphins surround a mother dolphin？
37. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
38. What do you think of dolphins? Why?
五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。 (每题1分，共5分)
39. 我到家的时候, Uncle Dan 正在院子里干活。
40. 他每个星期都在儿童中心帮忙。
41. Tim 为那次考试准备了两个月。
42. 她喜欢和朋友分享她的快乐。
43. 他不假思索地回答了我的问题。
六、文段表达 (10分)
44. 根据中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不
要写出你的校名和姓名。
健康是金子一样的东西，只有身体好才能学习好、工作好，才能均衡地发展。
假如你是李华，要参加学校正在举办的 “Health Image Ambassador (健康形象大使竞选)”。
请用英语写一篇竞选稿，内容包括你的爱好和你的健康习惯 。
提示词语： like, do sports, keep fit, healthy food, clean
提示问题：● What’s your hobby?
● What do you often do to keep healthy?
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
1-5 ABACA 6-10 DBDBC 11-12 DC
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8分） 13-16 BDAD 17-20 CBAC
三、阅读理解(每题 2分，共 26 分)
21-23 ADB 24-26 DCD 27-29 CAD 30-33 CACD
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
34. 2000 years ago.
35. More than 38.
36. To protect her from danger.
37. How Pelorus Jack helped people. 答案不唯一，合理即可
38. 答案不唯一，合理即可
五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）。
39. Uncle Dan was working in the yard when I arrived home.
40. He helps at the Children’s Center every week.
41. Tim prepared for that test for two months.
42. She likes sharing her joy with her friends.
43. He answered my question without thinking.
六、文段表达 10 分
I’m 14 years old. I like dancing, reading and playing badminton．I am good at playing badminton．And I am a
member of the school badminton team．I need to keep fit，so healthy food is important for me. I often eat fruit and
vegetables and seldom eat cakes or sweets. Every morning I get up early. After breakfast, I walk to school. I do
morning exercises every day. In the afternoon, I often do after-school activities with my classmates. I usually go to
bed at about nine o’clock every night. I like wearing the school uniform, because I look smart in it．
I live a very healthy life. Please vote for me. Thank you！
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