文档内容
2021 北京东城初二（上）期末
英 语
单项选择
1．Jack is a kind boy.He is always ready to help _________ classmates.（ ）
A．her B．his C．their D．your
2．The best time to visit New England is________September．（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．from
3．﹣﹣﹣ _________ do you go to the movies？﹣﹣﹣ Once a week． （ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much
4．Table tennis is ________ than baseball in China．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
5．I felt really tired yesterday，_________ I went to bed early.（ ）
A．or B．but C．so D．for
6．— Must I arrive before 7：00 tomorrow morning？
— Yes，you _________ .（ ）
A．must B．may C．can D．need
7．Chinese people usually _________ chopsticks to eat noodles.（ ）
A．use B．are using C．will use D．used
8．— Tom，I told you to tidy up your room，but you didn't do it.
— Sorry，Mum，I forgot.I _________ it after lunch.（ ）
A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do
9．You can't find Sam in his room right now.He _________ in the library.（ ）
A．studies B．was studying
C．is studying D．studied
10．Mary _________ to the museum with her friends last week.（ ）
A．is going B．goes C．will go D．went
11．He hoped _________ a good grade in the exam.（ ）
A．to get B．got C．getting D．get
12．My mother the room when I got home．（ ）
A．cleaned B．is cleaning
C．was cleaning D．cleans
完形填空
13．Chris carried the last chair up from the basement （地下室） .He set it out and got himself a glass of orange
第1页/共12页juice from the table.
"Chris，that's for the （1） ， "his mother said.
"But I'm thirsty. "
"Then get yourself a drink from the fridge.And when you're done，help your father set up the volleyball
net. "
"Why isn't Kurt （2） ？ "Chris asked. "It's his graduation （毕业） party.Why am I doing all
the work while he's out with his friends？ "
Chris was heading to the backyard when Kurt got back on his bike.Chris turned and glared （瞪着） at his
（3） .
"I'm going to take a shower before the party， " Kurt said，heading inside.
"Chris，could you get another table from the basement？ "his mom said.
Chris was quite （4） . "I'm doing all the work and he's going to shower! "he thought.Chris helped
his father with the volleyball net and then searched the basement for another table.He saw one in the space under
the stairs and tried to pull it out.
"I'll get it， "Kurt said，coming up behind him.
"It's time for you to do （5） .This is your party.And people are going to give you presents and
money.But I wasted my whole day setting up while you were out with your friends. "
"You thought I was spending time with my friends？ "
"Weren't you？ "
"No.I was （6） .I had to get a job to help pay for college.I started mopping （用拖把拖） floors
at the supermarket at five o'clock this morning. "
"Oh， "Chris said. （7） ，he felt carrying a few table sand chairs wasn't so bad. "There's still an
hour before the party starts.You should relax.Take a nap （小睡） or something. "
"You don't （8） helping set up while I nap？ "Kurt asked.
"No. "Chris smiled. "Happy graduation! "
（1） A.dinner B.picnic C.party D.trip
（2） A.drinking B .helping C.talking D.playing
（3） A.mother B.father C.sister D.brother
（4） A.unhappy B .afraid C.serious D.calm
（5） A.anything B .something C .n othing D.everything
（6） A.sleeping B .studying C .resting D.working
（7） A.Suddenly B .Luckily C.Slowly D.Hopefully
（8） A.enjoy B.finish C.mind D.try
阅读理解
第2页/共12页14．
Book Reviews
Action Plan Parrots in Paradise
Action Plan is all about famous sportspeople，This adventure story is about a young girl lost
and there are some and wonderful photos of on a beautiful island with only birds and
them.You'll photos of them.are You'll some also animals.The story tells about some of the
find out about things like the food they eat the difficulties she has，but it's also an exciting
number of hours they train.and what they do to story.If you love adventures，this book is for
what they prepare for important matches. you!
Endless Days Our Lives
In this book，the writer tells the true story of This is the perfect book if you're interested in
the first pilots （飞行员） to fly across the how people live in how people live in different
parts of the world.It also has recipes （食谱）
Atlantic.With plenty of photos and a discussion
of the importance of these flights for the for traditional meals from these places.There
modern world，the book successfully brings are wonderful photos，not only of the people，
history to life for but also of the countryside and the wildlife in
readers everywhere. each place.
（1）If you like adventure stories，you should read .
A.Action Plan
B.Our Lives
C.Parrots in Paradise
D.Endless Days
（2）Action Plan is about .
A.some pilots
B.famous sportspeople
C.a young girl
D.wildlife in the world
（3）From Our Lives，you can learn about .
A.important flights in history
B.training and preparation for matches
C.difficulties in living alone on an island
D.people's lives in different parts of the world
阅读理解
15．
Growing up Poor
My name is Mike，and I was born in a very poor neighborhood in Los Angeles.When I was little，my father died
and my mother took care of my brother and me alone.She had to take two jobs so that we could have food，
clothes，and a place to live in.She was great.We loved her and were thankful for her.
第3页/共12页Every day，she usually arrived home very late，and she was tired.Still，she always cooked nice meals for
us，played with us，and made sure that we did our homework.She always told us how important it was to get a
good education. "I couldn't finish school because I was too poor.That's why I must work so hard now，and I make
so little money， "she often said.
Most children in our neighborhood were very rude，so it wasn't easy to be a good student in our
neighborhood.The other children hated you if you got good grades，so I wasn't very popular.The only good thing
about living in that place was that you needed to be very clever to survive （生存），and that helped me later in
life.
Finally，my brother and I could finish high school.I went to university because I was a very good basketball
player.On the day of my graduation，my mother was in tears （眼泪）.And she was in tears again the day I
showed her our new flat，away from the neighborhood.Do you know how difficult it is to get out of a poor
neighborhood？It's very hard，but thanks to my mum，I did it.Now she doesn't have to do two jobs anymore，
and I take care of her.
（1）The writer's mother told him it was important .
A.to work after school
B.to get a good education
C.to make much money
D.to take care of his family
（2）The writer wasn't popular in the neighborhood because .
A.his family was too poor
B.he couldn't play basketball
C.the other children were cleverer than him
D.the other children didn't like good students
（3）How does the writer feel about his life now？
A.Surprised.
B.Bored.
C.Pleased.
D.Worried.
（4）What does this story mainly tell us？
A.We should try to improve our life.
B.Children must listen to their mothers.
C.We must live in a friendly neighborhood.
D.Parents and children should love each other.
16．
Working on Your Workout
Most people know that regular （ 经 常 的 ） exercise is very important for good health and
appearance.However，most people do not know how to exercise in the right way.They make the same common
第4页/共12页workout mistakes.If someone is not working out correctly，he or she will hardly see the results he or she
wants.Here are a few tips to help you get the best workout results.
One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine （日常锻炼） over and over again.This
does not challenge your muscles （肌肉），and it can actually stop your muscles from growing and repairing
themselves.It is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks.You can add different workouts to your
routine，such as swimming，yoga or biking，to make sure your whole body stays fit.This will help make your
workouts more interesting，and benefit your health and muscle development as well.
Another mistake people often make is to work out too hard，too often.Your body needs to rest between
workouts.It is best to have no more than two hard workouts every week.If you want to have more than two hard
workouts every week，you'd better work out for only about twenty minutes on the other days.Or you can plan
easier workouts for forty to sixty minutes between days of shorter and harder workouts.However，experts suggest
resting at least one day each week，especially after hard workout days.
If you want to make a real difference in your health，remember not to make these common workout mistakes，
and always have fun while exercising.
（1）Changing your workout routine every six to eight weeks can .
A.make workouts easier for you
B.help your whole body stay fit
C.stop your muscles from growing
D.make you lose interest in working out
（2）What suggestion does the passage give us？
A.Resting at least one day every week.
B.Doing hard workouts for an hour every day.
C.Having more than two hard workouts every week.
D.Planning easy workouts before hard workouts every time.
（3）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.We should try to have fun while exercising.
B.Regular exercise is very important for good health.
C.Most people know how to exercise in the right way.
D.Exercising correctly is the key to getting the best results.
17．The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.It covers around 5.5 million square kilometers of
land in South America.About 60% of the Amazon rainforest is in Brazil.It is home to thousands of animals.
But the rainforest's future is worrying.People are quickly destroying this rich land.Deforestation has been a
第5页/共12页big problem in the Amazon since the 1960s.Farmers cut down trees to clear more land for farms and
homes.Loggers （伐木工人） want more wood from the trees.Some companies want to dig under the
ground.Scientists have found that the Amazon is losing about 11，000 square kilometers a year.
Why should we worry about a rainforest far from where we live？Deforestation reduces the rainforest's
diversity（多样性） of plants and animals.The Amazon is one of the richest areas of the world in animal and
plant diversity.Scientists guess that they have found only a small number of all species（物种） that live inthe
rainforest.As people destroy the forest，some animals and plants may die out before they are found.
Deforestation affects people too.Many of the foods and medicines we need come from the rainforest.The
Amazon is called the "lungs of the earth. " Its trees clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） and
giving off oxygen.Too much carbon dioxide in the air is harmful.It makes global （全球） warming worse.
Stopping deforestation is not an easy task.Brazil's government set up two national parks in the Amazon
rainforest.It placed about 15，000 square kilometers of rainforest under protection.But many international leaders
and scientists said it was not enough. "The main cause of deforestation is population growth in Brazil， "scientist
Jim Bowyer of the University of Michigan said， "People need land for farming and wood for heat and cooking.To
stop deforestation，we need to solve the problem of population growth first. "
（1）The word "destroying" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ".
A.leaving
B.developing
C.harming
D.searching
（2）What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about？
A.The reasons for protecting the Amazon.
B.The causes of deforestation in the Amazon.
C.The scientists' research work in the Amazon.
D.The living situations of all species in the Amazon.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Farmers cut down trees mainly to sell for money.
B.Cutting down trees makes global warming worse.
C.Scientists know most of the animals and plants in the Amazon.
D.The main solution to deforestation is setting up national parks.
第6页/共12页任务型阅读
18．Culture makes one group of people different from another.Each society has its own ways of doing things and
this makes each culture different and special.
The original （最早的） people of New Zealand are the Maori.They came to New Zealand from the Pacific
in the 10th century.Today，about 15 percent of the population is Maori.Maori customs （习俗），language and
culture are special to New Zealand and make up a large part of New Zealand culture.
Over the last two hundred years other people have come：first British people，then Chinese，Indians and
Europeans.More recently，people from the Pacific，Asia，Africa and the Middle East have made New Zealand
their home.All these people add to New Zealand culture.
What makes New Zealand different？Tourists come to New Zealand for the beautiful natural scenery （景
色） and nature plays a very important part in the lives of New Zealanders.They like to go to the sea，go for
walks in the forest，and go camping in the holidays.They are proud of their beautiful country.
When you think of New Zealand，what do you think of？You might think of sheep.It is true that there are
far more sheep than people.Wherever you drive in the country，sooner or later you will see sheep.You might think
of rugby.New Zealanders are known for their love of sports.
New Zealanders call themselves Kiwis.The kiwi，the kiwi national bird，can't fly and only comes out at
night.However，Kiwi people like to travel to other countries，probably because New Zealand is a long way from
anywhere else.They also like to stay at home at night and go to bed early.Many visitors，especially from Asian
countries，are surprised that there is so little night life in New Zealand.
Many things make up the culture of a country.These are some of the things that make New Zealand culture
different and special.
（1）When did the Maori come to New Zealand？
（2）What do tourists come to New Zealand for？
（3）What animals can you see in New Zealand？
（4）Why do Kiwi people like to travel to other countries？
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
写作
第7页/共12页19．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容 不计入总数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你们学校英文校刊正在开展以"My favourite sport"为 主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文
投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动是什么和喜欢 它的原因，做这项运动的时间和地点，以及这项运动对你的益
处等。
提示词语：running，easy，playground，at weekends，keep fit
提示问题： • What's your favourite sport？Why do you like it？
• When and where do you usually do the sport？
• What benefits do you get from doing the sport？
My favourite sport
__________
第8页/共12页参考答案
单项选择
1．【解答】her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的；结合选项分析句子可知，此处修饰名词classmates
作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据人称代词指代一致性的原则，主语是he，对应的形容词性物主
代词是his。
故选：B。
2．【解答】A on 接具体日期；B in 接某年某月某季节；C to 到；D from 从…September是指9月份，前用
时间介词in．
故选：B．
3．【解答】A表示多久一次，B表示多长时间，C表示多远，D表示多少钱．根据题干中的回答可知此处询
问你多久一次看电影，询问频率．
故选：A．
4．【解答】本题中有比较连词 than，因此要用比较级，popular 是多音节的形容词，其比较级形式要在前面
加more，故本题的答案为：B．
故选：B．
5．【解答】or或者、否则；but但是；so所以；for为了。根据"昨天我觉得很累，......我很早就睡了。"可知，
应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：C。
6．【解答】must必须；may可以；can能；need需要。Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must结尾。
故选：A。
7．【解答】根据句意和usually可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用动词原形，其它选项不
符合语法。
故选：A。
8．【解答】A.做；B.做了；C.正在做；D.将做。根据上句but you didn't do it（但你没有做）可知汤姆并没有
整理房间，因此他应该将在午饭后去做，这里应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。
故选：D。
9．【解答】根据You can't find Sam in his room right now.（你现在在他的房间里找不到萨姆。）可知，萨姆现
在不在房间里，他应该正在图书馆里学习。根据语境可知这里应用现在进行时：be+动词现在分词。
故选：C。
10．【解答】go去，是动词；根据句意和时间状语last week可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其它
选项不符合语法。
故选：D。
11．【解答】句子中hope to do sth表示希望做某事。
故选：A。
12．【解答】考查过去进行时．根据when I got home，可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，妈妈正在打
第9页/共12页扫房间．句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．
故选：C．
完形填空
13．【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：克里斯，那是派对用的。A.dinner 晚餐；B.picnic 野餐；C.party 派对；
D.trip旅行。根据下文This is your party.（这是你的派对。）可知，此处选party。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：库尔特为什么不帮忙？A.drinking饮；B.helping帮助；C.talking谈论；D.playing
玩耍。根据It's his graduation （毕业） party.Why am I doing all the work while he's out with his friends？
（这是他的毕业派对。为什么他和朋友出去玩，我却在做所有的工作？）可知，此处指库尔特为什么不
帮助。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：克里斯转过身，瞪着他的哥哥。A.mother 母亲；B.father 父亲；C.sister 姐姐；
D.brother哥哥。根据It's his graduation （毕业） party.（这是他的毕业派对。）可知，库尔特是男孩，因
此选brother。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：克里斯很不开心。A.unhappy开心的；B.afraid害怕的；C.serious严重的；D.calm
平静的。根据It's his graduation （毕业） party.Why am I doing all the work while he's out with his friends？
（这是他的毕业派对。为什么他和朋友出去玩，我却在做所有的工作？）可知，克里斯很不开心。故选
A。
（5）代词辨析。句意：该你做些事情了。A.anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；B.something
某事，常用于肯定句中；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything每件事情。根据This is your party.And people
are going to give you presents and money.（这是你的派对。人们会给你礼物和钱。）可知，此处指该你做些
事情了，句子为肯定句，因此选something。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我在工作。A.sleeping睡觉；B.studying学习；C.resting休息；D.working工作。
根据I had to get a job to help pay for college.I started mopping（用拖把拖） floors at the supermarket at five
o'clock this morning. （我得找份工作来支付大学学费。今天早上五点，我开始在超市拖地。）可知，我在
工作。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。句意：突然，他觉得搬几张桌子和椅子也不错。A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸运的是；
C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据I was（6）___ .I had to get a job to help pay for college.I started
mopping （用拖把拖） floors at the supermarket at five o'clock this morning.（我在工作。我不得不找份工
作来支付大学学费。今天早上五点，我开始在超市拖地。）可知，听了库尔特的话，克里斯突然觉得搬几
张桌子和椅子也不错。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：你不介意在我打盹的时候帮忙收拾吧？A.enjoy享受；B.finish完成；C.mind介意；
D.try尝试。根据上文Chris was quite（4）___ . "I'm doing all the work and he's going to shower! "he thought.
（克里斯很不开心。"我在做所有的工作，他却要洗澡!"他想。）可知，之前克里斯很介意，再结合"No. "Chris
smiled. "Happy graduation! "（"不介意。"克里斯笑了。"毕业快乐!"）可知，此处指库尔特问克里斯不介意
在自己打盹的时候帮忙收拾。故选C。
阅读理解
第10页/共12页14．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Parrots in Paradise中的This adventure story is about a young girl lost on a beautiful island with only
birds and animals.（这个冒险故事讲的是一个小女孩在一个只有鸟和动物的美丽岛屿上迷路了。）可知，
如果你喜欢冒险故事，你应该会读Parrots in Paradise这本书。故选C。
（2）根据Action Plan is all about famous sportspeople.（Action Plan是关于著名的运动员。）可知，Action
Plan是关于著名的运动员。故选B。
（3）根据This is the perfect book if you're interested in how people live in how people live in different parts of
the world.It also has recipes （食谱） for traditional meals from these places.There are wonderful photos，not
only of the people，but also of the countryside and the wildlife in each place.（如果你对世界上不同地区的人
们如何生活感兴趣，这是一本完美的书。网站上还有这些地方的传统美食食谱。每个地方都有很棒的照
片，不仅是人的，还有乡村和野生动物的。）可知，从Our Lives中，你可以了解到人们在世界不同地区
的生活。故选D。
阅读理解
15．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She always told us how important it was to get a good education. （她总是
告诉我们接受良好的教育有多重要。）可知，作者的母亲告诉他接受良好的教育很重要。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The other children hated you if you got good grades，so I wasn't very popular.（如果
你成绩好，其他孩子会讨厌你，所以我不是很受欢迎。）可知，这位作家在附近不受欢迎，因为其他孩子
不喜欢好学生。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据And she was in tears again the day I showed her our new flat，away from the neighborhood.
（那天，我带她看了我们远离社区的新公寓，她又哭了。）可知，作者对他现在的生活感觉高兴。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，接受良好的教育很重要，可以改变原有的生活。所以这个故事主要告
诉我们应该努力改善我们的生活。故选A。
16．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks.You can add
different workouts to your routine，such as swimming，yoga or biking，to make sure your whole body stays
fit.This will help make your workouts more interesting，and benefit your health and muscle development as well.
（每六到八周改变一次你的锻炼是很重要的。你可以在你的日常锻炼中加入不同的锻炼，比如游泳、瑜
伽或骑自行车，以确保你的整个身体保持健康将有助于让你的锻炼更有趣，也有利于你的健康和肌肉发
育。）可知以确保你的整个身体保持健康，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据However，experts suggest resting at least one day each week，especially after hard
workout days.（然而，专家建议每周至少休息一天，尤其是在艰苦的训练日之后。）可知每周至少休息一
天，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据However，most people do not know how to exercise in the right way.They make the
same common workout mistakes.If someone is not working out correctly，he or she will hardly see the results he
or she wants.（然而，大多数人不知道如何以正确的方式锻炼。他们会犯同样的常见锻炼错误。如果某人
没有正确锻炼，他或她很难看到他或她想要的结果。）可知正确的锻炼是获得最佳结果的关键。故选 D。
第11页/共12页17．【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据Farmers cut down trees to clear more land for farms and homes.（农民砍伐
树木，为农场和家庭清理更多土地。）可知，destroying的意思是毁坏。故答案为：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Why should we worry about a rainforest far from where we live？（为什么我们要担
心远离我们生活的雨林？）可知，第三四段主要介绍了保护亚马孙热带雨林的原因。故答案为：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据It makes global （全球） warming worse.（它全球变暖变的更严重了。）可知，砍
伐树木让全球变暖变的更严重了。故答案为：B。
任务型阅读
18．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They came to New Zealand from the Pacific in the 10th century.（他们于10
世纪从太平洋来到新西兰。）可知他们于10世纪从太平洋来到新西兰，故答案为：They came to New Zealand
in 10th century.
（2）细节理解题。根据Tourists come to New Zealand for the beautiful natural scenery （景色） and nature
plays a very important part in the lives of New Zealanders.（游客来到新西兰是为了欣赏美丽的自然风光，自
然在新西兰人的生活中起着非常重要的作用。）可知游客来到新西兰是为了欣赏美丽的自然风光，故答案
为：For the beautiful natural scenery.
（3）细节理解题。根据Wherever you drive in the country，sooner or later you will see sheep.（无论你在这
个国家开车到哪里，你迟早会看到羊。）可知会看到羊，故答案为：I can see sheep.
（4）细节理解题。根据probably because New Zealand is a long way from anywhere else.（可能是因为新西
兰离其他地方很远。）可知，故答案为：Because New Zealand is a long way from anywhere else.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Culture makes one group of people different from another.（文化使一组人与另一组
人不同。）以及后面的段落都是讲述了新西兰的文化，可知这是关于新西兰的文化，故答案为：It is about
the culture of New Zealand.
写作
19．【解答】
My favourite sport
Sports are part of our life.My favorite sport is basketball.At the age of 10，when watching the games Yao
Ming played in NBA，I started to be fond of the game.【高分句型一】I like not only watching basketball games
with my friends in my spare time，but also playing basketball（. 最喜欢的体育运动以及怎么喜欢上该运动的，
还有时间和地点）
During the period playing basketball，I have benefited a lot from the sport.Firstly，it can help me to keep
healthy and happy.Secondly，I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes
and failures.And it makes me understand that there is no "I" in the team.【高分句型二】Every player should
cooperate with other players in the team.So，I insist on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.（该
运动的好处）
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