文档内容
2022 北京延庆初二（下）期末
英 语
一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
1．Next Friday is Tom's birthday. Let's buy a gift for________．（ ）
A．me B．you C．him D．her
2．We plan to go to Shenzhen________July，and we will take the high speed railway.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
3．The volunteers have worked for a whole day，________ nobody stopped to rest.（ ）
A．so B．but C．or D．for
4．—Carl，_______ you play the piano？
—No，I can't. But I am learning how to play it.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
5．—Tina，____do you like reading so much？
—Because it helps me learn about different things.（ ）
A．when B．why C．where D．who
6．Mount Hua and Mount Huang are both famous in China，but Mount Hua is _______ .（ ）
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
7．My brother ________ cartoons when I got home．（ ）
A．watches B．has watched
C．is watching D．was watching
8．Tina's grandmother ______for a walk with her tomorrow morning.（ ）
A．went B．goes C．will go D．has gone
9．Emily usually______her homework at school.（ ）
A．did B．has done C．will do D．does
10．—Look! What are the children doing on the playground？
—Oh，they ______volleyball.（ ）
A．are playing B．played
C．will play D．have played
11．I________many books on art since last year.（ ）
A．am reading B．read C．will read D．have read
12．—Jane，could you please tell us______ ？
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.（ ）
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．how you kept healthy and strong
第1页/共14页C．how do you keep healthy and strong
D．how did you keep healthy and strong
二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、
D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）An Accident
After a day of hard work as a construction worker，Kevin's father was happy to return home.His plan was
to take a（1） ，and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day.
Just as he was finishing his shower，the phone rang."Dad，it's for you.Hurry up!"Kevin shouted.His father
rushed to finish up his shower.As he was getting out of the bath，he slipped（滑倒） and （2） on the
floor.
Kevin 's dad cried （3） .He had fallen with the whole weight of his body on his left foot!Hearing
the shout，Kevin ran to check and found his dad lying on the floor with his left （4） twisted（扭曲
的） nearly 180 degrees.It looked like it was broken.His father's face turned pale，but he said calmly to his
son，"Kevin，call your mum and tell her to come home."
Kevin punched（按） the numbers nervously，and（5） to his mum what his dad had just said.His
mother worked at a nearby grocery store and was home in less than ten minutes.Together，they helped Kevin's
father hop on one leg to the car in the garage.
Mum drove the car （6） to the emergency room at the hospital.The doctor checked the foot
carefully，and then asked Kevin's dad to hold his breath.All of a sudden，the doctor twisted Kevin's father 's foot
to set it back to the（7） place.
"Ahhh!"The sound his dad made was terrible.But his left foot was back in its normal position.The doctor
explained to Kevin's father that he would need to use crutches to walk for at least three weeks.
"Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is one of the most common accidents around the home，"the doctor
said.
" It can be very （8） .Some people fall and bump their heads on the edge of a piece of
furniture，causing serious concussions（脑震荡）."
Kevin's mum comforted Dad，"It could be worse，"she said."Next time，don't rush to get out of the
bathtub."
（1）A.shower B.walk C.trip D.photo
（2）A.danced B.stood C.fell D.played
（3）A.happily B.loudly C.quietly D.slowly
（4）A.arm B.eye C.ear D.foot
（5）A.repeated B.introduced C.wrote D.read
（6）A.angrily B.directly C.secretly D.proudly
（7）A.opposite B.wrong C.beautiful D.correct
（8）A.funny B.exciting C.dangerous D.important
第2页/共14页三、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）What do you argue about at home？We asked three students and their parents.
Andy：My mum and I argue about homework Susan：I'm proud of Andy.He's a sweet and
a lot.If I finish my school work early，she smart child.And he often gets praise from his
would add more exercises.And she won't let me teachers.But he's a bit lazy so I have to be strict
use the computer on my own.She won't let me with him.I set a password on the computer so
enter the password myself.I'm not a little boy he can't use it freely or spend too much time on it.
anymore.
Jessica：I love my mum but we argue a lot.She Karen：Jessica makes friends easily.She's very
says I'm always late and she says my phone bill popular among her classmates.But she has too
is too high!I know she cares about me but I many friends，and she spends hours on the
think she sometimes acts like she's my boss.This phone!I'm not sure if these are the "right" friends
causes problems between us. for her.I let her go out on weekends but she
often comes back late.She has not grown up
yet.
Edward ： My dad's pretty cool.I can have George ： I let Edward bring friends home
friends come over to our house any time.We whenever he wants.He can be messy
never argue except that he makes me clean my sometimes.He never makes his bed and he hates
room.He often says my room is in a mess and tidying his room.He thinks he can find things
things are dirty，but I don't think so.I like the more easily if they're lying around.
way it is.
（1） argue about homework a lot.
A.Andy and Susan
B.Jessica and Karen
C.Edward and George
D.George and Karen
（2）Jessica and her mother argue because .
A.her mother doesn't care about her
B.she is very popular among her classmates
C.her mother doesn't let her go out on weekends
D.she is always late and her phone bill is too high
（3）What's Edward's problem？
A.He seldom does his homework.
B.He doesn't like cleaning his room.
C.He never gets praise from his teachers.
D.He spends too much time on his computer.
15．（6分）
A Dream Comes True
第3页/共14页As a young girl，I always wanted to fly a plane，but back then it was almost impossible for a woman to do that.
A taste of flying came at last in 2001.I got a chance to ride in a hot air balloon on my birthday.But it was not as
exciting as I expected.We went up directly high in the air and right back down moving around very low.
Later，I wished I could skydive some day!So when I heard there was a chance to let my dream come
true，I decided to take it.
However，my children were very nervous about it.They asked me to talk things over with my doctor before
that.When I told the doctor what I was planning to do，he said，"An 84﹣year﹣old woman like you could break
bones during the landing."But all this could not prevent me from having a try and flying into the air.
On June 11，2013，I went up in a plane with my coach（教练）.When it reached13，000 feet high in the
sky—a good enough height for skydiving，we threw ourselves out of the plane.When we first hit the air，the
wind was very strong.But after a short while，it became better.We were in a free fall for about a minute.Then we
opened the parachute（降落伞） and just floated downward for about four minutes.Being up in the clouds and
looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt，much better than from the hot air balloon.
"Don't stop living just because you are too old" is what I'd like to say，"If there's something you want to
experience，go for it.If it's something that is possible，make it happen."
（1）When did the writer get a chance to ride in a hot air balloon？
A.In 2001.
B.In 2013.
C.In 2011.
D.In 2016.
（2）How did the writer's children feel when the writer decided to skydive？
A.Impossible.
B.Excited.
C.Nervous.
D.Dangerous.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.It is not safe to ride in a hot air balloon.
B.Go for it if you want to do something.
C.Flying a plane is a perfect experience.
D.Skydiving is very popular nowadays.
16．（8分）
Pinyin's Sixtieth Birthday
Pinyin，a system that uses the Latin letters，tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters.What you learned
in your first Chinese class in primary school was probably pinyin.The year 2018 marks pinyin's sixtieth
birthday.
In 1958，Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team designed（设计） pinyin.
Before that，Chinese people used many other methods to denote（标注） the pronunciation of Chinese
characters.In ancient China，people denoted Chinese characters using other Chinese characters that had the same
pronunciation.Some of the symbols are Chinese character strokes（笔画）.For example，a vertical stroke is
第4页/共14页pronounced as"i"in pinyin.Some people still use this method.
However，these methods are not as simple to use as pinyin.Because of pinyin，many illiterate（不识字
的） people have learned how to read.We use pinyin to type Chinese characters into computers and phones.Pinyin
has been useful in other ways too.It helps to promote the use of Standard Chinese，or Mandarin，so people who
speak different dialects（方言） can still understand each other.
Pinyin is not only popular in China.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning
pinyin.You might say"nihao"instead of"hello"to a foreign friend.The Oxford English Dictionary includes more
than 100 Chinese words in pinyin，such as zhongguomeng for"Chinese dream"，and wanggou for"online
shopping".
Pinyin is not only a language tool，but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world，Guangming
Daily noted.Pinyin is still young.But it has been and will still be a useful tool in the future.
（1）The underlined word "promote " in paragraph 3 probably means " ".
A.spread
B.explain
C.introduce
D.remember
（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us about .
A.the designers of pinyin
B.the usefulness of pinyin
C.the problems of pinyin
D.the pronunciation of pinyin
（3）The writer talks about the Oxford English Dictionary to tell us .
A.pinyin will replace English very soon
B.pinyin will not be used any more
C.pinyin is popular all over the world
D.pinyin is not popular in China
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Pinyin has some disadvantages now.
B.Pinyin has been used since ancient China.
C.The writer feels hopeful about the future of pinyin.
D.The writer thinks it is too difficult to learn to use pinyin.
17．（6分）Chicken eggs come in many colours，but there are two that we often see at the supermarket：brown
and white.Though brown eggs are often more expensive，the colour of an eggshell（蛋壳） says nothing about
the quality（质量） of inside.According to scientists，the only difference between brown eggs and white eggs
第5页/共14页lies in the breed（品种） of the chicken that lays them.
You may have heard people say that white﹣feathered chickens always lay white eggs and brown chickens lay
brown eggs.While it's true that a chicken's colouring can say something about its eggs，you shouldn't be looking at
the feathers only.The colour of a hen's earlobes（耳垂） is actually the best indicator（标志） of what colour
its eggs will be.If it's white，the chicken's eggs will likely be white，and if it's darker，they will likely be
brown.This trick even works for Araucana chickens，which have green﹣blue earlobes and lay matching eggs.
Another wrong idea about eggs is that brown eggs are better for you or more"natural"than the white ones.This may
have come from the fact that more expensive organic（有机的） eggs tend to be brown，and brown foods（like
whole grain items） are usually healthier than the processed（经过特殊加工的） white versions.But an
eggshell's colour has nothing to do with the egg's nutritional value.
Any difference in labels and pricing on egg cartons comes down to the breed of the chicken.White Leghorn
chickens—which lay white eggs—produce more eggs on cheaper diets，so they are favoured by factory
farms.Breeds that lay brown eggs，like Rhode Island Red chickens，require higher quality food and lay higher
quality eggs.But given the right care and food，white egg﹣laying chickens can just as easily lay higher quality
eggs as the brown egg﹣laying chickens.
（1）What might be the color of Araucana chickens' eggs？
A.Yellow﹣brown.
B.Green﹣blue.
C.White.
D.Red.
（2）The writer probably agrees that .
A.factory farms prefer Rhode Island Red chicken
B.white eggs are much more expensive than brown ones
C.an eggshell's colour has improved the egg's nutritional value
D.chickens which lay white eggs can also lay higher quality eggs
（3）Which would be the best title for this passage？
A.Which are more nutritional，brown eggs or white eggs？
B.Which are more favourable，brown eggs or white eggs？
C.Which are harder，brown eggs or white eggs？
D.Which are bigger，brown eggs or white eggs？
四、阅读表达（共5分，每题1分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（5分）
Children's Author Beverly Cleary
You might not be familiar with the name Beverly Cleary，but perhaps you have read one of her books—
Ramona the Pest，Dear Mr Henshaw，among many other titles.Cleary is one of the world's most﹣beloved
第6页/共14页children's authors.By showing that stories about ordinary kids could be interesting，too，she changed the world
of children's books.
As a child，Cleary had trouble learning to read.Even after she had learned to love reading，she still found
many books boring.The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life.She
wanted to read funny books about children like herself.
When she grew up，Cleary became a librarian.One day，some boys leaned across the counter and asked
her，"Where are the books about kids like us？"Cleary realized there weren't many books about ordinary kids.So
she set out to write some.Her first book，Henry Huggins，tells the story of a boy and the stray dog that he takes
in.Huggins is just an ordinary third﹣grader，but the book soon became a hit.
Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighbourhood.From this
neighbourhood，"Ramona the Pest"became Cleary's best﹣known character.Ramona is curious（好奇的） and
stubborn（倔强的）.She is always getting into trouble.Whenever Ramona gets into trouble，it's often funny，but
it's also something most kids can understand.Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a kid.
Unlike many other children's authors，Cleary liked to focus on real﹣life problems.In several of her
books，the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs.Cleary dealt with these situations with a
gentle sense of humour and a deep understanding.
Cleary created over 40 books in all.More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold.The great author died
at the age of 104 on March 25，2021.Although she is no longer with us，her characters and stories will continue to
be loved by many for years to come.
（1）Did Beverly Cleary change the world of children's books？
（2）Why did Cleary start to write about ordinary children？
（3）What is Ramona like？
（4）How did Cleary deal with the real﹣life problems in her books？
（5）When did Cleary die？
五、翻译句子（共5分，每题1分）将下面的句子翻译成英文。
19．（1分）我感觉和他相处挺容易的。
20．（1分）首先，你应该严格要求自己。
21．（1分）他用了半个小时的时间刷盘子。
22．（1分）学英语的时候，有个好老师会有很大影响。
23．（1分）我一看完就把书还给你。
六、文段表达（10分）
24．（10分）根据提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。请不要写出你的校名
和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
人遇误解休怨恨，物过严冬即回春。
假设你是李华，在新华中学学习。请以"A Misunderstanding"为题用英语写一篇短文，向某网站投稿。主
要内容包括描述一次他人误解你的经历，你是如何处理的，以及你的收获。
提示词语：quarrel，copy，truth，clear up
第7页/共14页提示问题：●What was the misunderstanding？
●How did you deal with it？
●What have you learned？
I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School.
______
第8页/共14页参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
1．【分析】下星期五是汤姆的生日。我们给他买个礼物吧。
【解答】A.me我；B.you你；C.him他；D.her他；根据题干可知for介词后接人称宾格，说的是汤姆，
所以用him。
故选：C。
2．【分析】我们计划7月份去深圳，我们将乘坐高铁。
【解答】in后跟年份、月份、季节等；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；
at后跟具体时刻；of……的。根据"July"，指的是月份，因此用介词in。
故选：A。
3．【分析】志愿者们已经工作了一整天，但没有人停下来休息。
【解答】so所以；but但是；or或者、否则；for为了。根据"志愿者们已经工作了一整天，......没有人停
下来休息。"可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。
故选：B。
4．【分析】﹣﹣卡尔，你会弹钢琴吗？
﹣﹣不，我不会。但我正在学习如何演奏。
【解答】can会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据No，I can't."不，我不会。"可知，一般疑问
句用can开头。
故选：A。
5．【分析】﹣﹣蒂娜，你为什么这么喜欢读书？
﹣﹣因为它帮助我了解不同的事情。
【解答】when当......时候；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据Because"因为"可知，用why提问。
故选：B。
6．【分析】华山和黄山在中国都很有名，但华山是更高的。
【解答】high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的，通常加the；the highest最高的。根据Mount Hua and
Mount Huang"华山和黄山"可知，两者比较，填比较级higher。
故选：B。
7．【分析】当我到家时，我弟弟正在看卡通片．
【解答】根据句中的时间状语为when I got home一般过去时态，可推知当我到家时，我弟弟正在看卡通
片．即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现
在分词，故填入was watching．
故选：D．
8．【分析】蒂娜的祖母明天早上会和她一起去散步。
【解答】根据时间状语tomorrow morning"明天早上"可知，句子时态要用一般将来时，用"will do/be
going to do"结构，只有C项符合题意。
故选：C。
第9页/共14页9．【分析】艾米丽通常在学校做家庭作业。
【解答】did是一般过去时；has done是现在完成时；will do是一般将来时；does是第三人称单数形式，
是一般现在时。根据句意和usually可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式。
故选：D。
10．【分析】—看！孩子们在操场上做什么？
—哦，他们在打排球。
【解答】问句"What are the children doing on the playground？"时态为现在进行时，故答语中play的动作
正在进行，故句子用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"，排除BCD。
故选：A。
11．【分析】自从去年开始，我读了很多关于艺术的书。
【解答】since常用于现在完成时态中引导时间状语从句。常连用的since的用法：since+过去时间点/
since+时间段+ago，且since后的句子用一般过去时态。根据since last year"自从去年开始"，可知主句句
意为：我读了很多关于艺术的书。句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词。
故选：D。
12．【分析】﹣Jane，你能告诉我们你是如何保持健康和强壮的吗？
﹣我每天至少锻炼一小时。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项（均
使用了疑问语序）；根据答语可知，问句询问的是现在的客观情况，因此 A项表述符合语境。B项时态
不当。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、
D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【分析】文章主要讲述了Kevin的爸爸着急接电话，洗完澡后在地板上滑倒，扭到脚，被送往医院治
疗的故事。旨在告诉我们在生活中要注意安全。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.淋浴；B.步行；C.旅行；D.照片。根据后文 Just as he was finishing his
shower，（就在他洗完澡的时候，）可知，此处是指洗澡。take a shower（洗澡）固定用法，故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.跳舞；B.站立；C.倒下；D.玩。根据he slipped（滑倒） and （2）on the floor.（他滑
倒在地板上。）可知，此处是指跌倒。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.开心地；B.大声地；C.平静地；D.缓慢地。根据Kevin 's dad cried （3）.（Kevin的
爸爸大声哭了。）结合语境可知，此处是指大声地哭了。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.手臂；B.眼睛；C.耳朵；D.脚。根据后文The doctor checked the foot carefully，（医
生仔细检查了那只脚，）可知，此处是指左脚。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.重复；B.介绍；C.写；D.读。根据Kevin punched（按） the numbers nervously，and
（5）to his mum what his dad had just said.（Kevin 紧张地按着号码，向妈妈重复了他爸爸刚才说的话。）
结合语境可知，此处是指重复着爸爸说的话。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.生气地；B.直接地；C.秘密地；D.傲慢地。根据Mum drove the car （6）to the
emergency room at the hospital.（妈妈把车直接开到医院的急诊室。）可知，此处是指直接开到急诊室。
第10页/共14页故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.对面的；B.错误的；C.漂亮的；D.正确的。根据上文Kevin ran to check and found
his dad lying on the floor with his left （4）twisted（扭曲的） nearly 180 degrees.（Kevin 跑过去查看，
发现他爸爸躺在地板上，左脚扭曲了近180度。）可知，此处是指医生扭转Kevin爸爸的脚，把它放回
正确的位置。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B.令人激动的；C.危险的；D.重要的。根据Some people fall and bump their
heads on the edge of a piece of furniture，causing serious concussions（脑震荡）.（有些人摔倒了，头撞到
了家具的边缘，造成了严重的脑震荡。）可知，是危险的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．【分析】文章介绍了三个学生和他们的父母之间的矛盾。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Andy：My mum and I argue about homework a lot.（安迪：我妈妈和我
经常为家庭作业争吵。）Susan：I'm proud of Andy.（苏珊：我为安迪感到骄傲。）可知，安迪和苏珊为
作业吵架。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Jessica：She says I'm always late and she says my phone bill is too high!（杰西卡：
她说我总是迟到，还说我的电话费太高了。）可知，杰西卡和妈妈吵架是因为她总是迟到，电话费又高。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Edward：He often says my room is in a mess and things are dirty，but I don't think
so.（爱德华：他经常说我的房间很乱，东西很脏，但我不这么认为。）可知，爱德华的问题是他不喜欢
打扫他的房间。故选B。
15．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者在84岁时实现了高空跳伞的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A taste of flying came at last in 2001.I got a chance to ride in a hot air balloon
on my birthday.（2001年终于尝到了飞行的滋味。我在生日那天有机会乘坐热气球。）可知，是在2001
年。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据However，my children were very nervous about it.（然而，我的孩子们对此非常紧
张。）可知，他们很紧张。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据 If there's something you want to experience，go for it.If it's something that is
possible，make it happen.（如果有什么事情你想经历，那就去做吧。如果是可能的事情，就去实现
它。）可知，文章告诉我们，如果你想做什么，就去做吧。故选B。
16．【分析】本文讲述了拼音是我们非常熟悉的，它可以教我们如何读一个汉字。拼音的历史并不长，但
却非常有用。现在很多外国人更喜欢用拼音表达汉字。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据so people who speak different dialects（方言）can still understand each
other.（所以说不同方言的人仍然可以相互理解。）可知结合选项，应说它有助于介绍使用标准汉语，
或普通话，所以"promote "意为"介绍"。故选C。
（2）段意归纳题。根据 Before that，Chinese people used many other methods to denote（标注）the
pronunciation of Chinese characters.（在此之前，中国人用许多其他的方法来表示汉字的发音。）可知第
三段主要说的是拼音的发音。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Pinyin is not only popular in China.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese
第11页/共14页by learning pinyin.You might say"nihao"instead of"hello"to a foreign friend.The Oxford English Dictionary
includes more than 100 Chinese words in pinyin，such as zhongguomeng for"Chinese dream"，and wanggou
for"online shopping".（拼音不仅在中国流行。世界上许多人都是从学习拼音开始学习汉语的。你可能会
对外国朋友说"你好"而不是"你好"。《牛津英语词典》收录了 100 多个汉语拼音单词，如"中国
梦"的"zhongguomeng"和"网上购物"的"wanggou"。）可知作者谈到牛津英语词典，告诉我们拼音在世界
各地都很流行。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Pinyin is not only a language tool，but also a cultural bridge that connects China to
the world，Guangming Daily noted.Pinyin is still young.But it has been and will still be a useful tool in the
future.（《光明日报》指出，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，也是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。拼音仍然年
轻。但它过去是而且将来仍然是一个有用的工具。）可知作者对拼音的未来充满希望。故选C。
17．【分析】文章主要讲述了白色鸡蛋和棕色鸡蛋的不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The colour of a hen's earlobes（耳垂） is actually the best indicator（标
志） of what colour its eggs will be.If it's white，the chicken's eggs will likely be white，and if it's darker，they
will likely be brown.This trick even works for Araucana chickens，which have green﹣blue earlobes and lay
matching eggs.（母鸡耳垂的颜色实际上是鸡蛋颜色的最佳指示器。如果它是白色的，鸡蛋很可能是白色
的，如果它是深色的，它们很可能是棕色的。这一招甚至对南洋杉鸡也有效，南洋杉鸡有蓝绿色的耳垂，
产下匹配的蛋。）可知，南洋杉鸡蛋的颜色应是蓝绿色的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But given the right care and food，white egg﹣laying chickens can just as easily lay
higher quality eggs as the brown egg﹣laying chickens.（但是，如果给予正确的照顾和食物，白色蛋鸡可以
像棕色蛋鸡一样容易地产下更高质量的蛋。）可知，下白蛋的鸡也能下更高质量的蛋。故选D。
（3）文章标题题。根据 Chicken eggs come in many colours，but there are two that we often see at the
supermarket：brown and white.Though brown eggs are often more expensive，the colour of an eggshell（蛋
壳） says nothing about the quality（质量） of inside.（鸡蛋有许多颜色，但有两种是我们在超市经常看
到的：棕色和白色。虽然棕色鸡蛋通常更贵，但蛋壳的颜色并不能说明里面的质量。）可知，文章主要
讲述了白色鸡蛋和棕色鸡蛋的不同，哪个营养价值更高。所以标题应为"棕色鸡蛋和白色鸡蛋哪个更有
营养"符合题意。故选A。
四、阅读表达（共5分，每题1分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【分析】文章主要介绍了童书作家Beverly Cleary。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据By showing that stories about ordinary kids could be interesting，too，she changed the world of
children's books.（通过展示关于普通孩子的故事也可以很有趣，她改变了儿童书籍的世界。）可知，她
改变了儿童书籍的世界。故填Yes，she did.
（2）根据Cleary realized there weren't many books about ordinary kids.So she set out to write some.（Cleary
意识到关于普通孩子的书并不多。所以她开始写一些。）可知，是因为关于普通孩子的书不多。故填
Because there weren't many books about ordinary kids.
（3）根据Ramona is curious（好奇的） and stubborn（倔强的）.（Ramona 既好奇又固执。）可知，她
既好奇又固执。故填She is curious and stubborn .
（4）根据Unlike many other children's authors，Cleary liked to focus on real﹣life problems.In several of her
第12页/共14页books，the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs.Cleary dealt with these situations with a
gentle sense of humour and a deep understanding.（与许多其他儿童作家不同，Cleary 喜欢关注现实生活
中的问题。在她的几本书里，父母都有经济问题或者对他们的工作不满意。Cleary 以温和的幽默感和深
刻的理解处理了这些情况。）可知，她以温和的幽默感和深刻的理解处理了这些问题。故填 She dealt
with these situations with a gentle sense of humour and a deep understanding.
（5）根据The great author died at the age of 104 on March 25，2021.（这位伟大的作家于2021年3月25
日去世，享年104岁。）可知，她于2021年3月25日去世。故填She died on March 25，2021.
五、翻译句子（共5分，每题1分）将下面的句子翻译成英文。
19．【分析】我感觉和他相处挺容易的。
【解答】感觉feel，是动词；easy容易；和某人相处get along with sb.，是动词短语。根据句意可知，要
用一般现在时。
故答案为：I feel it is easy to get along with him.
20．【分析】首先，你应该严格要求自己。
【解答】根据题意可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。动词短语be
strict with sb表示"对某人严格"。yourself你自己。first"首先"放在句首。
故答案为：First，be strict with yourself。
21．【解答】Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事；half an hour 半小时；wash the dishes洗
碗；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是He spent half an hour washing the dishes.
22．【分析】学英语的时候，有个好老师会有很大影响。
【解答】此句是带有时间状语从句的复合句，用when（当......时候）引导从句，从句用一般现在时，主
句用一般将来时；从句主语是you，谓语动词learn（学习），宾语English（英语）；主句用动名词短
语having a good teacher作主语，谓语是will make a great difference；make a difference是固定短语，意为"有
影响"，great很大的。
故答案为：When you learn English，having a good teacher will make a great difference.
23．【分析】I will return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it.
【解答】return the book to you 把书还给你；as soon as 一……就；finish doing sth.完成做某事；read读；
根据句意可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故答案是I will return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it.
六、文段表达（10分）
24．【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother is always strict with me.我妈妈对我总是很严格。
be strict with sb对……要求严格.
【高分句型二】
Although I felt very unhappy，I still studied hard.虽然我感到很不开心，但我努力学习。
although引导让步状语从句。
【解答】I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School.I don't think my mother loved me enough.My mother is always
strict with me. 【高分句型一】After I became a middle school student，even on weekends，she wouldn't give
第13页/共14页me free time.She asked me to take many tutorial classes.I had little time to play.Why couldn't I play？（误解是
什么）Although I felt very unhappy，I still studied hard. 【高分句型二】After a period of hard work，I made
great progress in my study.（如何处理的）In the mid﹣term examination，I got the first place in my class.Now I
am full of confidence in my future.I have understood my mum.She has done all the things for the sake of me.I
will work even harder as repayment.（学到了什么）
第14页/共14页
