文档内容
2022 北京房山初二（下）期末
英 语
一、单项填空（每题 0.5分，共 6分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
1．Mr.White is very kind.We all like .（ ）
A．them B．you C．her D．him
2．﹣ When is the school sports meeting this term，Ann？
﹣ It's September 30th.（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．at
3．﹣ do you go to the movies，Mike？
﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
4．Tom missed the school bus， ______ he was late for class．（ ）
A．or B．so C．because D．but
5．﹣ Must I wash the clothes now？
﹣ No，you .You can do it tomorrow.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
6．My sister is good at sports． She can jump ______ than me．（ ）
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
7．﹣Mum，where is Tom？
﹣Oh，he the piano in his room now.（ ）
A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing
8．﹣Did you give Mary a phone call this morning？
﹣Yes，I did.But nobody .（ ）
A．answers B．answered
C．is answering D．will answer
9．I my grandparents every week.They often tell me some old stories.（ ）
A．visit B．will visit
C．visited D．am visiting
10．My grandma to the radio when I got home at five yesterday.（ ）
A．listens B．will listen
C．was listening D．is listening
11．She in the hospital for 10 years already.（ ）
第1页/共16页A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked
12．﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Yes.Two hours ago.（ ）
A．when will you finish your work
B．when you will finish your work
C．when you finished your work
D．when did you finish your work
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）We may have many difficulties in life，and sometimes it's even unfair for someone，but it depends on
（取决于） how you face them.Sally is a student from a university.She made a（1） last August.She
decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room （出租屋） near her
school.
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years.Her grandmother（2） her legs and she could walk
only with a stick.Her father died because of illness.Sally's mother was troubled by these events.She lost the ability
to take care of others. "This was the only choice.No one else could care for my grandma，" Sally explained.Her
grandmother has also had a（3） life.The old woman's three sons had all died，and Sally couldn't leave
her alone where nobody could look after her.
A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new home.The room（4） her several hundred yuan
every month.In order to make money，Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money（5）
the family. "I was brought up by my grandma，and now it's my（6） to take care of her，" said Sally.When
she was young，her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal on time for her every day，even though she
could not read a clock.
In the eyes of Sally's teacher，the girl is a （an） （7） student. "Though taking care of her grandmother
takes her lots of energy（精力），Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.She is even preparing for an
English singing contest，" her teacher said.Sally even refused （拒绝） help from others."It's kind of like only
getting without（8） ，" she explained.At present，the girl is able to support the home with her weak
shoulder.
（1）A.decision B.mistake C.living D.progress
（2）A.kicked B.shook C.lost D.broke
（3）A.positive B.hard C.boring D.happy
（4）A.brings B.wins C.costs D.creates
（5）A.making B.building C.supporting D.meeting
（6）A.hobby B.habit C.dream D.turn
第2页/共16页（7）A.excellent B.honest C.lazy D.polite
（8）A.respecting B.giving C.thinking D.offering
三、阅读理解 （每题 2分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022
ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL
EXPERIENCES
WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR
Elephant 10：00 a.m. 25 mins （10：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00
p.m.）
Lion 11：00 a.m. 15 mins
Round﹣trip in the zoo
with bus ticket，1﹣Day
Pass or yearly card.
Bear 2：30 p.m. 25 mins MINI﹣TRAIN
Wolf 4：00 p.m. 25 mins （10：30 a.m. ﹣ 4：30
p.m.）
Monkey 4：30 p.m. 20 mins
Get a hand stamp at the
●To have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.
gate of the zoo，and you
can get on and off the mini
﹣train unlimited times on
the same day.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
√Do not touch or feed any animals.
√Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.Violators will be required to
leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to＄300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣1202）
or visit newcityzoo.com.
（1）What time does New City Zoo open in summer？
A.At 9：00 am.
第3页/共16页B.At 10：00 am.
C.At 10：30 am.
D.At 11：00 am.
（2）At 2：30 pm，visitors can start to watch .
A.elephants
B.bears
C.wolves
D.monkeys
（3）In the zoo visitors can't .
A.have a look at animals
B.take the mini﹣train
C.feed the animals
D.keep children around you
15．（6分）
The Patch of Life
Not long ago，my daughter's favorite shoes were scratched （ 划破） by someone's knife.She was so sad.I
took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker looked at the openings and said， "There is nothing I can do."
His master （师父） looked at them and said to me，"If you trust me，I will add more scratches on both of
the shoes."
I was surprised and asked why.
He explained，"As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style （风格）"I didn't fully understand
him，but I decided to leave the shoes there.
Two days later，I went there from work to get back the shoes.At the first sight I found there were five or six
more scratches on each shoe，but all the opening were patched with red soft leather.They looked special.I was
full of praise for the master's sills.
Another time，there was a large opening on the back of my sister's coat.My wife took it over，checked
carefully，and then said， "Let me take it home and patch it." Three days later，when I saw the coat again，I
was surprised again.The big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look.I
praised from my heart， "It's just as beautiful as a piece of art."
"I learn from the master.Patches are supposed to be pity，but a skillful master can make it be art." said my wife.
Her words made me think a lot：perfection is impossible to achieve in everything；patches are here and
there.Our life is just like it.Since you can't avoid the failure，the wound （创伤） and the pain，you should not
expect people's sympathy.All you can do and have to do is to make up （弥补） the wound by patches and try
your best to turn them into the most beautiful flower or the most valuable artwork，and that is the signature of
life.
第4页/共16页（1）What could the young shoemaker do with the shoes？
A.He added more scratches.
B.He did nothing with them.
C.He threw them away.
D.He repaired them carefully.
（2）How did the writer feel when he saw the coat again three days later？
A.Angry.
B.Confident.
C.Surprised.
D.Moved.
（3）What did the writer want to tell us through the shoes and the coat？
A.We should avoid the failure.
B.We should try to achieve in everything.
C.We should help others when they're in trouble.
D.We should try to make up the wound by ourselves.
16．（6分）Music is an international （国际的） language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are
beautiful to all people everywhere.
Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to
music before class，after class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they
drive on the streets.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，
the weather，politics，and activities of the American people.Most of the radio broadcast （广播） is music.
Pop or popular music singers make a lot of money.They make a CD which radio stations use in every state.Once
a popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her CDs.Some of the money from these
CDs comes to the singers.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer
has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk （民间） music.It tells stories
about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys
（ 牛仔） who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the
love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
At first，city people said country music was low class.It was popular mostly in the South.But during World
War II，thousands of Southerners went to the northeast and Midwest to work in factories.They took their music
with them.Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South.They learned country
第5页/共16页music.Slowly，it became popular all over the country.
Serious music for the concert halls is called classical（古典） music.Music for instruments is called orchestra
（管弦乐） music，such as the symphonies of Beethoven.There is an opera （歌剧） for singers.There is ballet
（芭蕾舞剧） for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.
（1）During World War II，many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because .
A.they wanted to make country music popular
B.they wanted to work in the factories there
C.they wanted to sell CDs to get money
D.they wanted to learn country music
（2）What can we know from the passage？
A.Pop singers can get all the money from the CDs.
B.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music.
C.Now country music is a little different from its beginning.
D.Adult drivers don't listen to music when they drive to work.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Music in America.
B.Popular Instruments.
C.Singers in America.
D.International Language.
17．（8分）
Choices
The Power （影响力） of Choice.Every one of us makes lots of choices every day.Every choice we make
affects （影响） our lives.Even unimportant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel.When we
are hungry，we can get a healthy snack，or we can choose junk food.The more important the decision，the
greater its effect.For example，how do I act to that person who treated me badly？Do I usually choose to be
passive （消极的） ，or do I actively set clear intention and create what I want in my life？Every choice we
make，however big or small，affects us in some way.
How Do You Make Choices？If you are interested in living a richer，fuller life，there is a foundation （基
础） you can base （基于） all of your decisions on ﹣﹣ making life better not only for you，but also for those
around you.This foundation is to choose based on what's best for all.Imagine that in this world，every parent，
friend，teacher，business person，and politician truly did their best to choose what's best for all in every
decision they made.We would certainly live in a more caring，supportive world.
It's the Intention. "But how do I know what is really best？" you might ask.The answer is simple.It doesn't
matter.What matters is not the choice you make，but rather the intention behind your choice.What matters is that
what decision you make，you are clear in your intention of choosing that is based on what's best for all.If you
later find out that you have made a bad choice，there's no need for guilt （内疚） .Knowing that you did your
第6页/共16页best to choose with a wish for what's best for all，your conscience （良心） stays clear and open.Then，this
allows you to learn from your mistakes more easily，and to live with a clear heart and mind.
What's Best for Me，Too!Choosing what's best does not mean you have to always sacrifice （牺牲） yourself
for others.An overworked mother can lose her temper（发脾气） easily.Some time off for this mother might
seem selfish （自私的） ，yet in the long run，it can help her to be a better mother to her children.
So，every day of our lives，let us remember to do our best to choose what's best for all.
（1）The underlined word "intention" in paragraph 1 means .
A.mood
B.purpose
C.confidence
D.praise
（2）What can we know from the passage？
A.All of the mothers need some time off.
B.All of us make a lot of bad choices every day.
C.People would like to eat junk food when hunger comes.
D.People act differently to the person who treated them badly.
（3）The writer agrees that .
A.Even a small choice has an influence on us
B.We should be guilty if we made a bad choice
C.We should sacrifice ourselves when making choices
D.Choices are only based on making others' lives better
（4）Why does the writer write the passage？
A.To introduce what affects our choices.
B.To explain why we make choices every day.
C.To show us what to learn from wrong choices.
D.To encourage us to try to choose what's best for all.
四、第二部分本部分共 6题，共 20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。阅读表达（每题 2分，共 10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Larry always seemed to be silent （沉默的） and had no friends.His teacher，Mr.Brown，noticed
this.One day，he asked Larry to meet him after class.Mr.Brown said， "I see that you don't talk to anyone or
show any interest in anything.What's wrong？" Larry replied， "Sir，I have a very difficult life.I have to face
some very sad things.I can't focus （聚焦） my attention on anything because I keep thinking about the sad
things.I don't even feel like talking to anybody."
Mr.Brown listened carefully，thought for a while and said， "Would you like some lemonade （柠檬汽水） ？
" Larry felt a little surprised and nervously replied，"Yes，thank you!"
While Mr.Brown prepared lemonade，he added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity （数量） of sugar
第7页/共16页low.Larry made a serious face as soon as he drank a sip （小口） of that lemonade.Seeing this，Mr.Brown asked，
"You don't like it？"
"Um...it's just there is a bit too much salt in it，" Larry answered.
Mr.Brown stopped him. "Oh，it doesn't matter.I will throw it away." As the teacher was lifting the glass to take
it away，Larry stopped him and said， "Sir，please don't throw it away.If we put a little more sugar in the
lemonade，it will be fine to drink."
Hearing this，Mr.Brown said happily， "This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the taste of lemonade，
we don't need to remove （去除） the salt from it，we can just add some sugar to it.Similarly，we cannot
remove sad things that have already happened to us，but we can add the sweetness of good experiences to our
lives.If you keep on crying about your past，neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright."
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.
（1）Did Larry have any friends？
（2）When did the teacher ask Larry to meet him one day？
（3）Why didn't Larry focus his attention on anything？
（4）What can Larry do to make the lemonade fine to drink？
（5）What does the writer want to tell us from the passage？
五、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段
写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10 分）假如你是李华，你校将在下周五举办"好书分享会（BOOKS SHARING）"活动。你打算邀请
你们班的交换生 Peter 参加，请用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉他分享会的时间和地点，活动主要内容，
以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：share，favorite，introduce，share
提示问题：
● When and where will you have the activity？
●What will you do in the activity？
●What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？I 'm writing to invite you to take part in the BOOKS SHARING in our school.
Looking forward to seeing you.
第8页/共16页Yours，
Li Hua
20．本学期的学习生活即将结束了，回想这特别而又紧张学期生活，你一定有很多美好的回忆。某英文网
站正在开展以"Memory" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和朋友、
同学、老师或者父母间那些美好的回忆，以及你的收获或感受。
提示词语：remember，encourage，help，give up，improve
提示问题：
●When did it happen？
●What happened？
●How did you feel？
Memory
Everyone has a lot of memories.So do I.
第9页/共16页参考答案
一、单项填空（每题 0.5分，共 6分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
1．【分析】怀特先生很善良。我们都喜欢他。
【解答】them他（她、它）们；you你、你们；her她；him他。根据Mr.White"怀特先生"，可知，填人
称代词宾格him"他"。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
2．【分析】﹣﹣安，这学期学校运动会是什么时候？
﹣﹣9月30日。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to朝
向；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据September 30th"9月30日"，可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．【分析】﹣﹣迈克，你多久看一次电影？
﹣﹣一周一次。
【解答】How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提
问；How often多久一次，对频度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据 Once a week."一周一次。"可
知，对频度提问用How often。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑
问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
4．【分析】汤姆没赶上校车，所以他上课迟到了．
【解答】根据句意：汤姆没赶上校车，所以他上课迟到了．空格后是指结果，A．或者 B．因此 B．因
为 D．但是，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】数词连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．【分析】﹣﹣我现在必须洗衣服吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以明天做。
【解答】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用
No，主语+needn't/don't have to."不，某人不必。"
故选：A。
【点评】掌握 Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+needn't/don't have to."的知识点，结合语
境，选择正确答案。
6．【分析】我妹妹擅长运动．她能跳得比我高．
第10页/共16页【解答】根据句意：我妹妹擅长运动．她能跳得比我高． 由 than 可知是比较级．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，汤姆在哪里？
﹣﹣哦，他现在正在房间里弹钢琴。
【解答】plays 第三人称单数形式；played 过去式；will play 一般将来时；is playing 现在进行时。根据
now"现在"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。这里填is playing。
故选：D。
【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是 is/am/are+动词的现在分词。be 动词的单复数要与
主语的单复数保持一致，注意现在分词变法，结合语境完成试题。
8．【分析】﹣﹣今天早上你给玛丽打电话了吗？
﹣﹣是的，我打了。但是没有人回答。
【解答】answers 第三人称单数形式；answered 过去式；is answering 现在进行时；will answer 一般将来
时。根据助动词Did可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式answered。
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语
境完成试题。
9．【分析】我每周都去看望我的祖父母。他们经常给我讲一些老故事。
【解答】visit看望，动词原形；will visit一般将来时；visited过去式；am visiting现在进行时。根据every
week"每周"可知，一般现在时态，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形visit。
故选：A。
【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题。
10．【分析】昨天我五点到家时，我奶奶正在听收音机。
【解答】at five yesterday要用于过去进行时，grandma做主语，要用was+动词ing。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进现时的掌握。
11．【分析】她已经在医院工作了10年了。
【解答】works第三人称单数形式；will work一般将来时；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成
时态。根据for 10 years already"已经10年了"，可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。
这里填has worked。
故选：D。
【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。
也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意人称变化及
动词过去分词变化。
12．【分析】﹣你能告诉我你什么时候完成工作的吗？
第11页/共16页﹣是的。两小时前。
【解答】tell 动词，后面的句子是宾语从句，要求用陈述语序，所以 AD 排除，根据答语：两小时前。
所以宾语从句要用一般过去时态。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个名叫 Sally 的女孩面对人生的困难，不畏惧，勇敢面对的
故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A 决定；B 错误；C 生活；D 进步；根据后面信息：She decided to take her
grandmother from their hometown and live with her...可知，在去年八月她做出了一个决定。即，made a
decision。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A 踢；B摇动，颤抖；C失去；D折断，打破；根据后面信息 she could walk only with a
stick，可知：奶奶的腿断了，只有靠一根棍子才可以走路。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A积极的，乐观的；B艰难的，硬的；C无聊的；D开心的；结合后面信息可知，奶
奶生活得不容易，很艰难。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A带来；B赢；C花费；D创造；结合句意可知：这个房间每个月花费她七百元。故选
C。
（5）动词辨析。A制造；B修建；C支持；D遇见；结合语境可知：她花钱养家。即，support the family
的意思是"养家"。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A爱好；B习惯；C梦想；D轮流，轮班；结合句意可知：我是奶奶抚养长大的，现在
轮到我来照顾她了。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A优秀的；B诚实的；C懒惰的；D有礼貌的；结合语境可知，虽然照顾奶奶花费了
她很多精力，但是她各门功课在全班仍然是名列前茅，所以在老师眼中她是非常优秀的。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A尊重；B给予；C考虑；D提供；结合句意：这有点像只是得到而没有给予。故选 B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排
除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 （每题 2分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要是关于新城市动物园的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022 ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.（2022年夏季
时间表 动物园营业时间：上午9：00 ﹣ 下午6：00）可知，新城市动物园夏季在上午9：00开门。故选
A。
（2）根据表格中Bear 2：30 p.m.（熊，下午2：30）可知，在下午2：30。游客可以开始看熊。故选B。
第12页/共16页（3）根据文中It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.（喂养或打扰动物园内的任何动
物都是违法的。）可知，在动物园中，游客不能喂动物。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排
除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．【分析】这篇短文通过补鞋和补衣服的事情来说明生活中一些事情可以用"布丁"去弥补，这就是生活的
意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The young shoemaker looked at the openings and said， "There is
nothing I can do."（年轻的鞋匠看着开口说："我无能为力。"）可知，年轻的鞋匠什么都没做。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Three days later，when I saw the coat again，I was surprised again.（三天
后，当我再次看到这件外套时，我再次感到惊讶。）可知，三天后，当作者再次看到这件外套时，感到
惊讶。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try
your best to turn them into the most beautiful flower or the most valuable artwork，and that is the signature of
life.（你能做的和必须做的，就是用补丁来弥补伤口，尽力把它们变成最美丽的花朵或最有价值的艺术
品，这就是生命的标志。）可知，作者通过鞋和外套，是想告诉我们，我们应该尽量自己弥补伤口。故
选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细
阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国人对音乐的热爱以及美国的几种音乐形式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段 It was popular mostly in the South.But during World War II，
thousands of Southerners went to the northeast and Midwest to work in factories.（它主要在南方流行。但在
第二次世界大战期间，成千上万的南方人前往东北和中西部在工厂工作。）可知，二战期间，许多南方
人去东北和中西部，因为他们想在那里的工厂工作。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who
would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a
country boy and his girl is called western or country music.（另一种被称为西方或乡村音乐。这是由牛仔们
开始的，他们会在晚上对他们正在观看的奶牛唱歌。今天，任何关于乡村生活以及乡村男孩和他的女孩
之间的爱情的音乐都被称为西方或乡村音乐。）可知，现在乡村音乐与一开始有点不同。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段Popular music in America is what every student likes.（美国的流行音乐是每
个学生都喜欢的。）第五段There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.（还有其他类型的
音乐对美国人很重要。）以及最后一段Serious music for the concert halls is called classicalmusic.（音乐厅
的严肃音乐称为古典音乐。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了美国人对音乐的热爱以及美国的几种音乐形式，
可知，本文的标题应为"美国的音乐"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排
除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第13页/共16页17．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何做选择，以及选择的重要性。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Do I usually choose to be passive，or do I actively set clear intention
and create what I want in my life？（我通常选择被动，还是主动设定明确的 intention，创造我想要的生
活？）可知，intention是"目的，意图"的意思，与purpose意思相近。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The more important the decision，the greater its effect.For example，how do
I act to that person who treated me badly？（决定越重要，影响越大。例如，我该如何对待那个对我不好的
人？）可知，人们对于对待他们不好的人所做出的行为不同。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Every choice we make，however big or small，affects us in some way.（我
们所做的每一个选择，无论大小，都会以某种方式影响我们。）可知，作者同意即使是一个小小的选择
也会对我们产生影响。故选A。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段So，every day of our lives，let us remember to do our best to choose what's
best for all.（所以，在我们生活的每一天，让我们记住要尽最大努力选择对所有的是最好的东西。）可知，
作者写作本文是鼓励我们尝试选择对所有的最好的东西。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、第二部分本部分共 6题，共 20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。阅读表达（每题 2分，共 10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【分析】文章主要通过讲述拉里的故事，来告诉人们：提高柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去除盐，我们
可以添加一些糖。同样，我们不能消除已经发生了的悲伤的事情，但我们可以给我们的生活带来好的经
历的甜蜜。如果你对你的过去继续哭泣，你现在既不会正确的和未来也不会是光明的。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章开头"Larry always seemed to be silent （沉默的） and had no friends."
（拉里似乎总是沉默的，没有朋友。）可知，应做否定回答，故答案为：No，he didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"One day，he asked Larry to meet him after class."（一天，下课后他
让拉里去见他。）可知，是下课后老师要求拉里去见他，故答案为：After class.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第一段拉里回复的话中"I can't focus （聚焦） my attention on anything
because I keep thinking about the sad things.I don't even feel like talking to anybody."（我不能聚焦我的注意
力在任何事物上，因为我一直想悲伤的事情。我甚至不想跟任何人说话。）可知，拉里不能集中精力是
因为他总想那些悲伤的事情，故答案为：Because he kept thinking about the sad things.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章中"Larry stopped him and said， "Sir，please don't throw it away.If we put a little
more sugar in the lemonade，it will be fine to drink.""（拉里拦住了他，说："先生，请不要把它扔掉。如果
我们多放一些糖到柠檬水里，它将会是好喝的。"）可知，拉里想通过向柠檬水里多加糖，它将会变的
好喝，故答案为：He can make the lemonade fine to drink by putting a little more sugar in the lemonade.
（5）主旨推断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Hearing this，Mr.Brown said happily， "This is what I want to hear
from you.To improve the taste of lemonade，we don't need to remove （去除） the salt from it，we can just add
some sugar to it.Similarly，we cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us，but we can add the
第14页/共16页sweetness of good experiences to our lives.If you keep on crying about your past，neither your present will be
right nor the future will be bright.""（听到这。布朗先生高兴地说，"这就是我想从你身上所接收到的。提
高柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去除盐，我们可以添加一些糖。同样，我们不能消除已经发生了的悲伤的
事情，但我们可以给我们的生活带来好的经历的甜蜜。如果你对你的过去继续哭泣，你现在既不会正确
的和未来也不会是光明的。"）可知，文章主要通过讲述拉里的故事，来告诉人们：提高柠檬水的味道，
我们不需要去除盐，我们可以添加一些糖。同样，我们不能消除已经发生了的悲伤的事情，但我们可以
给我们的生活带来好的经历的甜蜜。如果你对你的过去继续哭泣，你现在既不会正确的和未来也不会是
光明的。故答案为：We cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us，but we can add the
sweetness of good experiences to our lives.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细
阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段
写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
I 'm writing to invite you to take part in the BOOKS SHARING in our school.我写信邀请你参加我们学校的图
书分享活动。
take part in参加，动词短语。
would like to do sth.想做某事。
【高分句型二】
I suggest you get some knowledge about reading first.我建议你先了解一下阅读的知识。
I suggest+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is it going？I 'm writing to invite you to take part in the BOOKS SHARING in our school.
There 'll be an activity on"BOOKS SHARING"next Friday.The activities will be held at 14：30 in our
school dining hall.【高分句型一】（时间和地点）It is the most popular event liked by everyone.（做什么）
To hold it successfully，we have done a lot of preparations.For example，we will invite some writers to give a
lecture.What's more，I will be the host of the event.I suggest you get some knowledge about reading first.【高
分句型二】（建议）
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作
时要结合提示内容对好书分享会的情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发
挥。
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
Everyone has a lot of memories.So do I.
第15页/共16页So+助动词+主语，表示"前一种情况也适用于后者"。
【高分句型二】
With her help，I made great progress.
with one's help"在某人的帮助下"，固定短语。
【解答】Memory
Everyone has a lot of memories.So do I.My life in middle school will come to the end soon.During the past
three years，my English teacher gave me so much help that I will never forget.【高分句型一】（点题）
When I was in Grade 8，I was not good at English.I tried my best to learn it but I couldn't get good grades，so
I decided to give it up.My English teacher knew that，she not only encouraged me to go on learning but also
helped me with my English after class.With her help，I made great progress.【高分句型二】（分享发生的故
事）
I was moved by her and I was really thankful to her.Now I feel more confident than before.I'm sure I can learn
English very well in the future.（感受）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作
时要结合表格内容对Tom过去和现在的情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自
主发挥。
第16页/共16页
