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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2024 北京房山初二（下）期末
英 语
本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，
在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ________often tells us how to learn English well.
A.I B. you C. he D. she
2. There will be an art competition________ 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon in the school hall.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3.—Peter,________ you help me with my English?
—Yes, I can.
A. must B. need C. can D. may
4.— Ada, which subject do you like________, English or math?
—English.
A.well B.better C. best D. the best
5.—________ did Linda move to Beijing, Grace?
—In 2008.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
6. My English teacher has helped me a lot________ I want to say thanks to her.
A. but B. so C. if D. or
7.—Hi, Linda! I can't find my cat.
—Look! It________ the ball under the tree.
A. played B. will play C. plays D. is playing
8. In the 1950s, people didn't have TV and they________ to the radio in their spare time.
A.listen B. listened C. will listen D. are listening
9.We________progress if we try our best to study hard.
A. Make B. made C. will make D. have made
10. Susan________her housework when her parents got home last night..
A. does B. will do C. has done D. was doing
11. AI technology________more and more popular since 2010.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
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12.—Lily, can you tell me________?
—.Sure. It is next to the city hall.
A. where the cinema is B. where the cinema was
C. where is the cinema D. where was the cinema
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。
A Valuable Race
A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and __13__their
homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for thepeople. Students
signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them.These people agreed to
__14__ some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students
completed.
Joe was my classmate. He was the__15__ student in my class because he seldom did any exercise
and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus.When he was asked
if he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it.A few students laughed and l
thought Joe felt embarrassed(尴尬的). 1 felt a bit sorry for him.
The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and
asked why he was __16__. He said he was training to take part in the run."Good for you,Joe!" I said.
I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn't think he would__17__
the run. I wasn't sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was
his trainer.He walked to school for a few 18.Then he started to run slowly.
On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left
behind.Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn't __19__ to catch up with the other students, but
he tried to do his best. And __20__he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and
said, “Well done, Joe!l” Moreover, Joe collected more money than any other student!
13.A. cleaned B. reached C. lost D. built
14.A. borrow B. get C. give D. lend
15.A. happiest B. heaviest C. tallest D. youngest
16.A. crying B. riding C. singing D. walking
17.A. complete B. discuss C. support D. understand
18. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
19.A. expect B. imagine C. care D. hate
20.A. easily B. quickly C. firstly D. finally
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
(一）阅读下面读书月推荐书目的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求为他们挑选最合适的书，
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并将推荐书目所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Books for You
A B
Among The Page The Apple Tree
You can read the best poems from the If you like long stories and have
1980s to the present. If you don't have enough enough time to read, this book is just for
time, this poetry collection is a great choice asy ou. The Smiths' house was in the
the poems in it are not very long. Besides, youc ountryside. Even if they didn't have the
can also learn more about the writers. internet, they didn't feel bored because there
were some mysterious things happening
around them.
C D
Records of the Grand Historian The Secrets in Numbers
It is a great historical work written by It is a book talking about the magical
Sima Qian during the Western Han math problems in daily lives. It helps
Dynasty(朝代). This book records a history people better understand the world and look
of about 3,000 years from the Yellow forward to the future. Welcome to the
Emperor to the Western Han Dynasty in maths world!
China.
Alice enjoys reading poems and learning about all the writers'
________21 stories.But she can't spend much time in reading them because
she is busy with her homework.
Tony is interested in working out math problems.He wants to
________22 find out more about math in everyday life and how it helps
people develop the world.
Harry is a huge fan of Chinese historical stories.He has finished
________23 reading Story of Mulan so far,and he cannot wait to read
another book which is also about Chinese ancient stories.
(二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
B
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is true love between my parents. Every day they are very
busy trying to earn money, In their opinion,"I love you" is too hard for them to say. Sending flowers
to each other on Valentine's Day is even more impossible. When my father is very tired from the hard
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work, it is difficult for him to control his bad moods.
One day,my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat down beside her
and I asked in a very low voice, "Is there true love between you and dad?" My mother stopped her
work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. However, she didn't answer at once. She continued
to sew the quilt.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn't
know what I should do.But at last she said thoughtfully, "Susan,look at this thread (线). Sometimes it
appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then
love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. Love is inside.”
I couldn't understand her until the next spring. My father got sick.After they were back from
hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly for two months. My father had never been so kind.
But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. We were worried about him. "Dad,how are you
feeling now?" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me," he said gently. "To tell you the
truth, I could walk by myself after I was back from hospital, but I just like walking with your mom. !
like this kind of life,"Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
24. Why does Susan's father have bad moods?
A. Because he doesn't love the family.
B. Because he doesn't cam much money.
C. Because he's very tired from the hard work.
D. Because he doesn't send flowers to her mom.
25.After Susan's father was back from hospital, __________.
A. her mother was sewing a quilt
B. her mother was busy earning money
C. her father was still in a bad mood
D. her father could walk by himself
26.What can we learn from the story?
A. Love means earning money for family.
B. Love means sending flowers to each other.
C. Love is like a quilt and life is like a thread.
D. Love is inside and it can hardly be seen.
C
We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress(精神
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压力) which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem?
As a student,managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress
list. You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible,
you may still worry that you are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly
plan in such a case? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by
taking some breaks. Don 't be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something
beyond(超越) your ability, just go to your teacher for help-pick his or her brain or make any questions
you don't understand clear.
Have you ever been anxious about not having many friends in school or not being in the same
class with your best friends? Having a bad relationship(关系) with new classmates is also our common
stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don't hide yourself in your own world and try
to make friends when you participate in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from
other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different— do not compare yourself with
others. You'll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and lack(缺乏) of sleep can also lead to stress.You are what you eat.
Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night.Don 't play
computer or mobile games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.
The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out
the above advice right away.
27.Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage?
A. Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores.
B.Not getting along well with new classmates.
C. Failure to have enough friends in school.
D. Poor eating habits and short of sleep.
28.From the passage we can learn that__________.
A. a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks
B. we should always solve study problems on our own
C. it's good to be open and friendly in after-school activities
D. setting a time limit on using mobile phones is necessary
29.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Introduction to common stress.
B. Suggestions for making friends.
C. Ways of developing good habits.
D.Solutions to different stress in life.
D
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Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling? It is common
that people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are
hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud
nine and of course stop crying.
We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health.
However,in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears.According to the studies.some health
problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because
it helps them to get well.
Different cultures have different ideas about crying.The people in Indonesia think that crying—
unless done by a person who has lost a close friend——is unhealthy and that it can cause health
problems.In some other cultures, people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and
in times of sadness.
People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about
crying.
A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women
usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts
thinks that women's higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin
levels are especially higher when women are having babies.
Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel
Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn 't. Those who cried felt more
sadness for a long time.The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get
well.
Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort
from a friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don't feel good, you
can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!
30.The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine" in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to
“__________.”
A. feel very great B. feel quite scared
C. feel really thankful D. feel truly tired
31.The people in Indonesia think________.
A.sometimes crying is good for people
B.people show their fear while crying
C. crying may cause some healthy problems
D.people should cry together when being afraid
32. Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study?
A.To explain why women cry more.
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B.To show how women have babies.
C. To introduce the reason for the study.
D.To stress the importance of the study.
33.The writer probably agrees that________.
A. most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life
B.people may cry more after watching a sad movie
C. one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants
D. people may feel better after having a good cry
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Closing the Gap
Sometimes, kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When you
want to dress in a modern way, your mum won't allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a
phone call, they will ask who you're speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy even less patient.
Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change
such a situation?
Closing the Gap by the American writer Jay MeGraw gives advice on how to have a better
relationship with your parents.
The book gives ways to help teenagers understand their parents. Both parents and children have
needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and
find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. Jay also explains
to parents how their teenagers wish to be treated and cared for. He shows teen show gaining power
can come only from earning respect.
When you think "my parents don 't want me to have any fun", it usually means your parents want
you to be happy. The book gives you lots of ideas: you can make time to talk. To get your parents to
know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your
dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help
you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It's necessary to show your parents you are
growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no
longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to breakdown the walls between you and
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your parents. Your home will be a happier place.
34.Do kids think their parents are fair to them sometimes?
35. Who have needs to feel they are important and loved?
36. What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings?
37.Do you have a good relationship with your parents? How can you keep a good relationship? (Please
write two ways.)
五、文段表达（10分)
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你校交换生 Peter要在北京学习生活三个月。面对新环境，他感到有些不
适应，向你求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉 Peter你听到他的现状之后的感受并提出建议。
提示词语:sorry,take part in, clubs, friends
提示问题: ·How do you feel when you know Peter's problem?
·What do you advise Peter to do?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Wish you a wonderful time in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
初二的学习生活即将结束，回顾这一年，你肯定有不少难忘的回忆。
某校英文网站正在开展以“My Most Unforgettable Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你
是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你与同学、老师或父母间的一段最难忘的经历，
并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语: fail, encourage, help, improve, keep trying
提示问题: ·What happened to you?
·What have you learned from it?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、单项填空 (共6分，每小题0.5分)
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. B
7. D 8.B 9.C 10. D 11.D 12.A
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
13.C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. A 18. B 19. A 20.D
阅读理解 (共26分)
三、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共20
分，每小题2分)
A篇 21.A 22. D 23. C
B篇 24. C 25. D 26. D
C篇 27. A 28. C 29. D
D篇 30. A 31.C 32.A 33. D
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，34-36每小题2分，37题4分)
34.No .
35. Both parents and children.
36. Keep a diary.
37. 略
书面表达 (共10分)
五、文段表达 (10分)
38.Dear Peter,
How is it going? I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the new school life. Here are some
advice for you to adapt to the new environment.
First, it's a good idea to take part in some clubs. Then you can make some new friends. Second,
how about asking your teacher for help? I think your teacher will help you in the school life. Third,
why don't you visit some Beijing places after school？ You will see the beautiful scenery and taste
some delicious local food. That will be helpful.
Wish you a wonderful time in our school.
Yours,
Li hua.
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