文档内容
2022北京门头沟初二（下）期末
英 语
2022.7
考 1. 本试卷共 7 页，共两部分，共 39 题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
生 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
须 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jack is a clever boy and he learns drawing all by .
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
2. We ate some delicious zongzi and watched the races the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
3．— did you go to work in the 1980s?
— By bike.
A．How B．When C．What D．Why
4. When you meet new people, you ask them about their everyday life. It’s a good way to break the ice.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
5．I think Agatha Christie was a woman because she wrote many detective stories.
A．wise B．stupid C．wealthy D．humorous
6. — Guess what, Mum? I Mrs. White on my way to school this morning!
— Really? I haven’t seen her since we moved here.
A．set up B．ran into C．sticked to D．got along with
7．— Will I catch the next bus?
— Yes, you will catch it you leave now.
A．if B．so C．but D．and
8．When Mike was young, he listen to his favourite songs on the radio.
A．use to B．uses to C．used to D．is used to
9．Mr. Black in Beijing for two years and he likes the city very much.
A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived
10. We in this middle school next year.
1 / 8A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied
11．— Can you tell me Linda lives in Beijing?
— She lives near Xidan.
A．why B．what C．when D．where
12．— What did Miss Jackson ask?
— She asked .
A．when Tom leaves B．when Tom left
C．when does Tom leave D．when did Tom leave
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador. He was born(出生) with something wrong with his 13 . He had great problems speaking. At
age 2, his family’s house burned down. His mother died when he was 8, and he 14 years on the streets before he
was taken in(收容) by an orphanage(孤儿院).
15 , at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught
himself to play the guitar. He 16 his group with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, while they were
playing music, Pineda attracted the attention(吸引注意力) of many people. They wanted to know what they could do
to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man paid for Pineda’s 17 to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began writing music, and wondered if he could record( 录
制) his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October
15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to sing his new songs to strangers. After singing, he said to the listeners: “I have 18
so many difficulties so far, but luckily so many kind people have given their hands to me, I’m really 19 .”
It was true that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have an unusual
experience in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难) first, then 20 ’. I guess that’s what is happening.” he said.
13．A．head B．mouth C．face D．body
14．A．used B．took C．lived D．spent
15．A．Mostly B．Closely C．Finally D．Really
16．A．began B．broke C．stopped D．finished
17．A．buses B．planes C．tickets D．trains
18．A．won B．met C．lost D．missed
19．A．worried B．confident C．relaxed D．thankful
20．A．enjoy B．cheer C．offer D．create
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Italy is a beautiful country. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four
2 / 8famous cities of Italy.
Rome is the birth place of science, culture and art in Europe. It is the perfect
combination( 结 合 ) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around
the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also the fashion center
of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is one wonder(奇迹) of the modern
Rome Coliseum world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you
think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city
has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also
famous for its universities because the city is home of some of the most
Leaning Tower
important universities in Europe.
Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. You’ll find
David, the most famous statue( 雕 像 ) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to
spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the chance to
see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9
David a.m. to 6 p.m..
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting
places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film
festivals and famous carnival(狂欢节) make Venice a place that people can
gondolas
visit it at any time of the year.
21. is a fashion center of the world now.
A．Rome B．Pisa C．Florence D．Venice
22．Pisa is famous for its leaning towers and .
A．art shows B．music festivals C．film festivals D．universities
23．We can visit Arnolfo Tower .
A．at 8 a.m. on Sunday B．at 9 a.m. on Tuesday
C．at 11a.m. on Saturday D．at 10 a.m. on Monday
B
I made a new friend. Her name is Dominika Cebula. She didn’t want to see the boring road in her city so she tried to add
some colour to the streets—by turning a bus stop into a flower museum.
Cebula is a student studying art. She likes plants and nature. To make the bus stop near her home beautiful, the girl dried
hundreds of flowers for a long time. She put them in big pieces of glass. Then people could enjoy them for longer. Many
of the flowers were from her friends and family.
3 / 8How did Cebula get this idea? “In nature, people won’t get angry and make noises. They usually feel calm and happy,” the
art student said, “We love flowers, because they are presents in so many happy moments in our lives.”
After Cebula made it in her own way, the bus stop looked like a colorful flower museum. Many people took pictures of the
flowers and enjoyed their beauty. They really make people feel happy and close to nature.
24. What did Cebula do to the streets?
A．She cleaned the streets. B．She planted some flowers on the streets.
C．She tried to add some colour. D．She built a flower museum on the streets.
25. What may the underlined word “they” refer to(指的是)?
A．People. B．Cities. C．Flowers. D．Noises.
26. What can we know from the passage?
A．Cebula only likes flowers. B．People like the new bus stop.
C．Cebula is number one in art. D．People want more flower museums.
27. What is the best title of the passage?
A．A clever student B．A beautiful city C．A boring city life D．A noisy street
C
Mom and Dad — they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day
and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.
Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids — and most
parents will do this as much as possible, even when the “kids” grow
up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship(关系):
Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go
outside together, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time with each other.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell
them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.
Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten your parent’s day with a hug, a card
or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care
for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you
make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know
you’re doing a good job.
28. Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they .
A．see you every day B．have duty to care for you
C．need your help D．influence you more than anyone else
29．What should kids do when they’re unhappy?
A．Watch TV by themselves. B．Play a game with their parents.
C．Tell their parents and ask for help. D．Be kind to their parents.
30. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．Getting Along Well with Your Parents B．Talking to Your Parents Politely
4 / 8C．The Time When Your Parents Are Tired D．Spending More Time with Your Parents
D
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent(最新的) studies, the answer is yes: Music helps
develop certain language abilities in the brain(大脑).
A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument( 乐 器 ) can improve a person’s hearing
ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first
group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to
hear the talking person more clearly.
Musicians hear better, says the study leader, Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example,
when the violinists play in an orchestra(管弦乐队), they must listen
closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a
room with lots of noise.
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke( 中 风 ) patients. Because of their illness, these
people can’t say their names, addresses or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was
surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems
to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps the patients use
those parts of the brain again.
Music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can
help us do better in school and keep our brains sharp as we get older.
31．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ignore” is .
A. 关注 B．忽视 C．忘记 D．倾听
32. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by .
A．playing music for them B．getting them to sing words
C．teaching them to play instruments D．fixing the bad parts of their brains
33. The main purpose(目的) of the passage is _ .
A．to introduce different ways of playing music
B. to give advice about making our brains active
C. to show the relationship between music and language abilities
D. to share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 1827, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So he invented a
camera which was very simple(简易的), and put it in a window in his house. He took a picture of his garden.
The next important development in the history of photography (摄影术) was in the early 1830s. At that time, Daguerre
invented a new kind of camera. People could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Travellers( 旅行者) brought back wonderful photos from all around
the world. People took pictures of famous building, cities and mountains which they could show their families and
5 / 8friends.
After 1840, photography developed further. People could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple. They
had to carry a lot of film (胶卷), especially in the US.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. People did not have to make the
film themselves.
Photography became kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century. Some photos were not just copies(副本) of the real
world. They showed ideas and feeling, just as other kinds of art do.
34. Where did Niepce put his camera?
35. What did Daguerre invent in 1830s?
36. Who brought back wonderful photos from all around the world?
37. When could people take pictures of moving things?
38. What could some photos show by the end of the nineteenth century?
五、文段表达（10 分）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选
用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 写电子邮件告诉你他和他的父母在手机使用上出现了一些问题。Mike 想你询问
你与你的父母是否也存在这方面的问题，并希望你给他一些建议。
提示词语：understand, communicate, relationship
提示问题：● Do you have problems with your parents on cell phone use?
● What should I do?
Hi, Mike. It’s common to have problems with our parents.
Yours, Li Hua
6 / 8参考答案
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．D 2．C 3．A 4. A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D 12. B
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A 21．A 22．D 23．D
B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A
C 28．D 29．C 30．A
D 31．B 32．B 33．C
第二部分
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
34. He put it in a window in his house. / In a window in his house. / Niepce put it in a window in his house.
35. Daguerre invented a new kind of camera. / A new kind of camera. / Daguerre invented a new kind of camera in 1830s.
36. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. / Travellers.
37. After 1840. / After 1840, people could take pictures of moving things.
38. They showed ideas and feeling. / Ideas and feeling.
五、文段表达（10 分）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选
用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
One possible version:
I have problems with my parents on cell phone use, too. But I don’t argue with my parents.
I think you should communicate with your parents and tell them you will control yourself and try your best to use your
mobile phone less. You should talk to them more often and try to understand them. Besides, you should be patient with
your parents and never argue with them, or things will get even worse.
I hope my advice can be helpful to you, and the relationship between you and your parents can become better again.
Best wishes!
书面表达评分标准总原则： 1. 整体把握，适度调控
2. 同一档内就高不就低
书面表达评分标准
7 / 8第一档 第二档 第三档 第四档
（9-10） （6-8） （3-5） （0-2）
内容要点 要点齐全观点正确 要点齐全观点正确 要 点不齐全， 与题目相关的内容不多
体现交际 部分内容符合题意
句式词汇 句式多样 词汇丰 句式词汇基本能够句式词汇单调平乏 简单拼凑句式词汇
富 满足要求
语言表达的准确性 个别错误为 丰富语少量错误 不影响 错误较多影响理解 内容难以理解
言产生 理解
语篇的连贯性(逻辑) 具有逻辑性
8 / 8
