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2022 北京丰台初一（下）期末
英 语
知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This isn't my book. is over there.（ ）
A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers
2．Tony often helps his mother do cleaning Sundays.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3．I like playing table tennis， I will choose the Table Tennis Club this term.（ ）
A．because B．but C．so D．or
4．I cook eggs，but I can't cook other things.（ ）
A．can't B．can C．could D．couldn't
5．Daming's mother often goes shopping and fruit and vegetables.（ ）
A．bought B．will buy C．is buying D．buys
6．It's twelve o'clock.Ann and her family lunch at the table now.（ ）
A．have B．will have C．had D．are having
7．Betty her grandma next week.She hopes to have fun on the farm.（ ）
A．visits B．will visit C．visit D．visited
8．One day Goldilocks walked into the forest and some flowers.（ ）
A．picks B．is picking C．picked D．will pick
9．一 will Lucy go sightseeing？
一In Sydney，Australia.（ ）
A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
10．Kate is at the bus stop.She wants a bus to the museum.（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
二、根据句意补全单词，并将完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分，每小题0.5分）
11．Let's go there by plane.It is f .
12．My friend was h ，so he went to a supermarket to buy some food.
13．There were lots of tourists，so we had to w in line for an hour.
14．We Chinese often s hands and smile when we meet visitors.
15．Some people don't like rock music and they think it is too n .
16．Don't w about maths.We can teach you maths.
17．Go along the s and you'll see the underground station.
18．Jane sometimes takes a walk around the l in the park after dinner.
第1页/共14页19．It's a nice day.Let's go to fly a k .
20．Joan has short hair，but her sister has l hair.
三、选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（5分）
A.looking forward to
B.enjoying herself
C.gets on well with
D.goes for a walk
E.looking for
（1）Kate is having a picnic with her friends on the beach.She is .
（2）Emma can't find her schoolbag.She is it everywhere.
（3）Lingling is very friendly.She all her classmates.
（4）Mr.Li likes doing sports.He always after dinner.
（5）Peter is the football match tomorrow.He is going to meet other fans.
四、完形填空（共 5 分，每小题 5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后选择方框中恰当的词语填空，
并将该词语的字母标号除在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（5分）
A.flowers B.father C.wears D.shirts E.works
Sunday is Father's Day，and Maria wants to buy a special present for her（1） .
She looked at the Father's Day ads（广告） in the newspaper，but they mostly had sales on watches and ties
（领带）.Her father doesn't like to wear watches and never（2） ties.He used to（过去常常） go fishing
or swimming on the weekends，but now he usually stays at home and（3） in the garden.He plants many
（4） and waters（浇水） them there.
Maria can spend about ＄45 on her father's present.She wants to buy him something that he uses every
week.Last year she got him a sweater and two sports（5） .She wants to get him something different this
year.Is a hat a good idea？Or a pair of sunglasses？
五、阅读理解（共 30 分）阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题8分）
23．（8分）
A Book I Like
第2页/共14页I'm reading Nina's School by James Armitage.There are long words in the book，but I knew
most of them﹣and I got to the end in just two days!I think young people and adults will read
the book because of the cool picture on the front.James Armitage also wrote another book
about Nina and because she has such an exciting life，I decided to read that next.
I'm reading Dark by Karen Gates，my favourite writer.It's quite a sad story，but I think it
is a good one.The picture on the front tells you the story is about horses，but it's not just about
that ﹣ it's about people too!There are some hard words in it so I have to use a dictionary（字
典）.
I'm reading Goodbye by Philip Tate，which has a great picture on the front.It's a strange
story so I wanted to see what happened，but because it's quite long，I am still reading it now.I
think it's a book for children so I couldn't believe my parents liked it too.My friend thinks the
first book by Philip Tate is better（更好）.I may read that next，but I'm not sure.
I'm reading Harry Porter by J.K.Rowling.The story is very long but I am interested in it
Harry is such a brave and clever boy.His Z shaped scar（伤疤） and magic stick（魔杖）
brought me into a magical world.The story is very interesting and I like this book very much.Of
course，I read different kinds of books，My favorite one is Five Thousand Years of Chinese
Nation which is all history about China.
（1）Who is reading Nina's School？
A.Lin Hong.
B.Andy.
C.Sally.
D.Jake.
（2）The book Dark tells a story about .
A.China's history
B.horses and people
C.a girl's exciting life
D.a brave and clever boy
（3）Philip Tate wrote .
A.Harry Porter
B.Dark
C.Goodbye
D.Nina's School
（4）Lin Hong likes the book Harry Porter because the story is .
A.interesting
B.strange
C.sad
D.funny
第3页/共14页24．（6 分）Lance is a nine﹣year﹣old student.He came back home from hospital days ago.Doctors made an
operation（手术） on his face.The doctors told Lance not to do any sports at home or at school.Lance felt a little
bit sad.
When Lance got to school，the students were playing games at the sports meeting.They were having a very
good time.Lance couldn't join them.He just sat and watched them.So to make Lance feel good，his third grade
teacher，Tiffany Thorn asked Lance to be her"coach（私人教师）".Every time she wanted to do something，
she would ask Lance first.For the big balloon game，Thorn had another idea.She asked if （是否） Lance wanted
a ride.Thorn put him on her back；they ran down and popped the balloon.They had a little difficulty at first，but
they popped it and then ran back.
Lance's grandmother said she was thankful that Thorn gave a nice present to Lance How happy that little boy
was when he could play a game!
（1）After the operation，the doctor asked Lance not to .
A.go to school
B.wash his face
C.do any sports
D.watch balloon games
（2）To help Lance feel good，the teacher .
A.asked him to watch the sports meeting
B.gave him a balloon as a present
C.asked him to do everything first
D.let him be her "coach"
（3）Why was Lance's grandmother thankful？
A.Because Thorn asked Lance to ride a bike with her.
B.Because Thorn helped Lance to play the balloon game.
C.Because Thorn found a good doctor for Lance to do the operation.
D.Because Thorn told Lance to jump up and down to pop the balloon.
25．（6 分） "Just because you can't see something，that doesn't mean it's not there." This old saying is quite
meaningful for the sculptor（雕刻家） Henry.The art pieces he creates（创作） are so small that most of them
fit（适合） on the head of a pin.You can see them clearly only through a microscope.
Many people want to get his art pieces.At every one of his exhibitions（展览），the question is always the
same.How does he do it？
The answer is doing it very，very carefully.So carefully，in fact，that he slows his breathing（呼吸） down
and works in between breaths.Henry usually works under a microscope using special tools（工具） that he
第4页/共14页creates.To paint his art pieces，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.Creating these art pieces is a very long
and difficult process（过程），and it isn't always enjoyable."It is a terrible（糟糕的） dream when I start but a
nice dream when I finish，" he says.One art piece can take at least several weeks to finish.
People often asked Henry why he chose to do something that needed effort（努力） and took time.His interest
in creating small things began when he was five.He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants（蚂
蚁）.Henry was not a strong（能力优良的） student.He had difficulty in reading and spelling words.Some kids
used to call him a loser.This made him feel small，so focusing（专注） on little things helped him to feel big.The
smaller his work got，the bigger he felt.A newspaper reporter said， "Henry shows the world that he is
special.Although his art pieces are small，he is great."
（1）How can we see the art pieces Henry creates clearly？
A.Through a microscope.
B.In between breaths.
C.Through the head of a pin.
D.By using special tools that Henry creates.
（2）From the passage，we know .
A.Henry spent several days finishing one art piece
B.focusing on the little things made Henry feel great
C.when Henry was a student，he was good at reading and selling
D.when Henry finished creating his art piece，he had a good dream
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Doing little things needs a long process.
B.A strong student can easily find his advantages.
C.Carefulness and effort can help us to be successful.
D.Doing something special can make our dream come true.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）One Saturday，when I was going to the beach to go surfing，Uncle Al arrived.He shouted， "Get in
the car.I'll give you a ride to the beach."
第5页/共14页When we got to the beach，Uncle Al got out and pulled his old chair from his car.There were lots of kids from
school.I felt go surfing embarrassed（尴尬）."Where are you going with that chair？" I asked. "To sit on the
beach，" said Uncle Al."I don't like getting sand（沙子） in my shorts." That was Uncle AL.He always liked to
be different.
I could see kids laughing at（嘲笑） him so I ran straight into the sea.I surfed for a few minutes when I heard
someone shouting.Uncle Al was waving his arms to me.I thought there was something wrong with him so I got
back as fast as I could.There was nothing wrong at all.He just wanted to go surfing. "You can't surf，" I said.
But Uncle Al caught my surfboard and ran out to sea.A very big wave（海浪） came towards him.The wave
spat out（吐出） my surfboard onto the sand.Then it spat Uncle All's shorts，but not Uncle AI.I cried aloud.
One after the other，waves came onto the beach.Not one brought in Uncle Al.Then I heard a faint（微弱的）
sound.It was Uncle Al and he was shouting，"Bring the seat off my chair."
I couldn't see why he wanted the seat.But I was so happy to see him alive.Then I found that all around him were
rocks（岩石）.No one could get close to help him.So，I threw（扔） the seat to him and he came floating（漂
浮） onto the beach，grinning（咧嘴笑） like a circus clown.
（1）What was the writer going to do one Saturday？
（2）Why did Uncle Al sit on the chair on the beach？
（3）Why did Uncle Al wave his arms to the writer？
（4）How did the writer help Uncle Al to float onto the beach？
（5）What do you think of Uncle AI？
七、书面表达（共10分）文段表达（共10分）
27．（10 分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 40 词的文段写作。文中已给内容不计入总词数。所给
提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以"一次难忘的旅行"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，介绍一次你最难忘的旅行，内容包括：你去了哪里，待了多久，以及做了什么。
提示词语：unforgettable（难忘的），visit，eat，do some shopping
第6页/共14页提示问题：
●Where did you go？
●How long did you stay there？
●What did you do there？
I had an unforgettable trip.
第7页/共14页参考答案
知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】这不是我的书。我的书在那儿。
【解答】A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。前面说的是'my book" ，那么后面指的也应是"我的书"，用
mine，相当于my book。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
2．【分析】托尼经常在周日帮他妈妈打扫卫生。
【解答】at后跟具体时刻；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、
月份、季节等。Sundays"周日"，在周几用介词on，为介词的固定用法，on Sundays"在周日"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
3．【分析】我喜欢打乒乓球，所以这学期我会选择乒乓球俱乐部。
【解答】because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者、否则。根据"我喜欢打乒乓球，......这学期我会选择
乒乓球俱乐部。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合
适连词用法。
4．【分析】我会煮鸡蛋，但是我不会烹制其他的东西。
【解答】can't 不能，不可能；can 能，能够；could 能，可以，can 的过去式，也可以用在现在时态的疑
问句中，表示委婉的提出请求；couldn't不能，不可以，用于一般过去时。根据后文"but I can't cook other
things"（但是我不会烹制其他的东西）可知，谈论能力，并且后句用的是 can't，一般现在时，结合转折
连词but，因此前文也用情态动词can，会煮鸡蛋。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析情态动词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
5．【分析】大明的妈妈经常去购物，买水果和蔬菜。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息 often goes可知，题干表述的是现在的客观情况，且设空处与 goes是并列
的谓语动词，因此设空处也应用一般现在时态，即buys符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时态的基本用法，解答时，要分析语境及其并列的谓语动词，再结合选项正
确作答。
6．【分析】现在是十二点。安和她的家人现在正在餐桌旁吃午饭。
【解答】根据"It's twelve o'clock，""现在是十二点"可知下文句中 have lunch动作正在进行，故句子用现
在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"，主语Ann and her family是复数人称，所以be用are。
第8页/共14页故选：D。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时态，解答时要根据语境，并结合题干关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方
能正确作答。
7．【分析】贝蒂下周要去看望她奶奶。她希望在农场玩得开心。
【解答】visits一般现在时的第三人称单数；will visit一般将来时；visit一般现在时；visited一般过去时。
根据时间状语"next week"，可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。
故选：B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在
没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
8．【分析】一天，金发姑娘走进森林，摘了一些花。
【解答】根据walked及and表并列，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式picked。
故选C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时的用法是解题关键。
9．【分析】﹣﹣露西将到哪里观光？
﹣﹣澳大利亚的悉尼。
【解答】how怎么，怎样；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是
C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思，再结合所给选项作答。
10．【分析】凯特在公共汽车站。她想坐公共汽车去博物馆。
【解答】to take不定式；take动词原形；taking动名词/现在分词；took过去式。want to do sth"想要做某
事"固定搭配，填to take。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配want to do sth"想要做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
二、根据句意补全单词，并将完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分，每小题0.5分）
11．【分析】我们乘飞机去那里吧。它很快。
【解答】根据句意"我们乘飞机去那里吧。它很快。"，由所给字母f可推出此处用fast，表示"快的"，此
处为形容词。
故答案为fast。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方
能正确解答。
12．【分析】我的朋友饿了，所以他去超市买了一些食物。
【解答】根据句意"我的朋友饿了，所以他去超市买了一些食物。"，由所给字母 h可推出此处用 hungry，
表示"饥饿的"，为形容词。
故答案为hungry。
第9页/共14页【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方
能正确解答。
13．【分析】有很多游客，所以我们不得不排队等了一个小时。
【解答】根据句意"有很多游客，所以我们不得不排队等了一个小时。"，由所给字母 w 可推出此处用
wait，表示"等"。have to do不得不做。
故答案为wait。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方
能正确解答。
14．【分析】我们中国人见到客人时经常握手微笑。
【解答】根据句意"我们中国人见到客人时经常握手微笑。"，由所给字母 s 可推出此处用 shake，shake
hands表示"握手"。本句为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，使用动词原形。
故答案为shake。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方
能正确解答。
15．【分析】有些人不喜欢摇滚乐，他们觉得太吵了。
【解答】根据句意"有些人不喜欢摇滚乐，他们觉得太吵了"，由空前的系动词 is，结合首字母 n 可推出
此处用形容词noisy作表语，表示"吵闹的"。
故答案为：noisy。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变
换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
16．【分析】不要担心数学。我们可以教你数学。
【解答】根据句意"不要担心数学。我们可以教你数学"，由首字母w可推出此处用动词 worry，表示"担
心"。由空前的don't考虑填其动词原形形式。
故答案为：worry。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变
换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．【分析】沿着这条街走，你会看到地铁站。
【解答】根据句意"沿着这条街走，你会看到地铁站"，由首字母 s 可推出此处用名词 street，表示"街道
"。由此处特指某个街道，考虑填其单数形式。
故答案为：street。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变
换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
18．【分析】简有时晚饭后在公园的湖边散步。
【解答】根据句意"简有时晚饭后在公园的湖边散步"，由首字母l可推出此处用名词lake，表示"湖"。由
此处特指某个湖，考虑填其单数形式。
第10页/共14页故答案为：lake。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变
换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
19．【分析】今天天气很好。我们去放风筝吧。
【解答】根据句意"今天天气很好。我们去放风筝吧"，由空前的冠词a，结合首字母f可推出此处用名词
kite，填其单数形式，表示"风筝"。
故答案为：kite。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变
换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
20．【分析】琼留着短发，但她姐姐留着长发。
【解答】根据句意"琼留着短发，但她姐姐留着长发"，由首字母 l可推出此处用形容词 long，表示"长的
"，修饰其后的名词hair。
故答案为：long。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变
换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
三、选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．【分析】（1）凯特和她的朋友在海滩上野餐。她玩得很开心。
（2）艾玛找不到她的书包。她到处都在找它。
（3）玲玲很友善。她和所有的同学相处得很好。
（4）李先生喜欢做运动。他总是晚饭后去散步。
（5）彼得很期待明天的足球赛。他将会见其他歌迷。
【解答】考查动词短语。
（1）句意：凯特和她的朋友在海滩上野餐。她玩得很开心。enjoying oneself玩得开心，Kate要用herself，
故填B。
（2）句意：艾玛找不到她的书包。她到处都在找它。look for寻找，现在进行时be+动词ing，故填E。
（3）句意：玲玲很友善。她和所有的同学相处得很好。get on well with和...相处得好，一般现在时，she
做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填C。
（4）句意：李先生喜欢做运动。他总是晚饭后去散步。go for a walk去散步，一般现在时，he做主语，
动词要用第三人称单数，故填D。
（5）句意：彼得很期待明天的足球赛。他将会见其他歌迷。look forward to期待着，be+动词ing，故填
A。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
四、完形填空（共 5 分，每小题 5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后选择方框中恰当的词语填空，
并将该词语的字母标号除在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．【分析】短文主要说的是玛丽想给父亲买父亲节的礼物，不会知道买什么好。
第11页/共14页【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：玛丽亚想给她的父亲买一份特别的礼物。father 父亲，根据前面的
Father's Day可知，故填B。
（2）考查动词。句意：她父亲不喜欢戴手表，也从不打领带。wear穿，戴，一般现在时，father做主语，
动词要用第三人称单数，故填C。
（3）考查动词。句意：但现在他通常呆在家里，在花园里干活。work 工作，一般现在时，he 做主语，
动词要用第三人称单数，故填E。
（4）考查名词。句意：他种了许多花，并在那里浇水。flower花，many+名词复数，故填A。
（5）考查名词。句意：去年，她给他买了一件毛衣和两件运动衫。shirt 衬衣，two+名词复数，故填 D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通
顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读理解（共 30 分）阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题8分）
23．【分析】本文主要讲述了一些孩子分别喜欢读的书的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 I'm reading Nina's School by James Armitage.（我正在读詹姆斯•阿米蒂奇
的《尼娜的学校》。）可知，Jake正在读《尼娜的学校》。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The picture on the front tells you the story is about horses，but it's not just about that
﹣ it's about people too!（前面的图片告诉你这个故事是关于马的，但它不仅仅是关于马的，它也是关于
人的！）可知，《黑暗》这本书讲述了一个关于人和马的故事。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I'm reading Goodbye by Philip Tate（我正在读菲利普•泰特的《再见》。）可知，
菲利普•泰特写的是《再见》。故选C。
（4）根据The story is very interesting and I like this book very much.（这个故事很有趣，我非常喜欢这本
书。）可知，林红喜欢《哈利波特》这本书，因为它的故事很有趣。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细
阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24．【分析】本文主要讲述了九岁学生兰斯的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The doctors told Lance not to do any sports at home or at school.（医生告诉
兰斯不要在家里或学校做任何运动。）可知，手术后，医生要求兰斯不要做任何运动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据So to make Lance feel good，his third grade teacher，Tiffany Thorn asked Lance to
be her"coach（私人教师）".（为了让兰斯感觉良好，他的三年级老师蒂芙尼•索恩邀请兰斯做她的"私人
教师"。）可知，为了让兰斯感觉良好，老师让他做她的"私人教师"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Thorn put him on her back；they ran down and popped the balloon.They had a little
difficulty at first，but they popped it and then ran back.（索恩把他放在她背上他们跑下来把气球炸开了。起
初他们有点困难，但他们克服了困难，然后跑了回来。）可知兰斯的祖母心存感激因为索恩让兰斯跳上
跳下来引爆气球。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细
第12页/共14页阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25．【分析】本文主要讲述了善于雕刻小东西的雕刻艺术家亨利的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You can see them clearly only through a microscope.（你只能通过显微镜
才能清楚地看到它们。）可知，我们通过显微镜才能清楚地看到亨利创作的艺术品。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 focusing（专注） on little things helped him to feel big.（专注小事情让他觉得自
己很了不起。）可知，专注小事情让他觉得很棒。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 The answer is doing it very，very carefully.So carefully，in fact，that he slows his
breathing（呼吸） down and works in between breaths.（答案是非常非常仔细地去做。事实上，他非常小
心地放慢了呼吸，在呼吸之间工作。）以及 People often asked Henry why he chose to do something that
needed effort（努力） and took time.（人们经常问亨利为什么选择做需要努力以及花费时间的事情。）可
知，细心和努力可以帮助我们成功。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细
阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26．【分析】文章讲述了作者在一个星期六去海滩冲浪经历的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根One Saturday，when I was going to the beach to go surfing，（一个星期六，
当我去海滩冲浪时，）可知，作者打算去冲浪。故填：To the beach to go surfing.
（2）细节理解题。根据I don't like getting sand in my shorts.（我不喜欢弄沙子在我的短裤里。）可知，他
坐在海滩上的椅子上是为了不让沙子弄到短裤里。故填：In order not to let the sand get into the shorts.
（3）细节理解题。根据Uncle Al was waving his arms to me.I thought there was something wrong with him
so I got back as fast as I could.There was nothing wrong at all.He just wanted to go surfing.（Al叔叔向我挥手
致意。我觉得他有点不对劲，所以我尽快回来了。根本没有什么问题。他只是想去冲浪）可知，Al叔叔
向作家挥手是为了去冲浪。故填：Go surfing.
（4）细节理解题。根据So，I threw the seat to him and he came floating onto the beach，grinning like a circus
clown.（于是，我把座位扔给他，他浮到海滩上，像马戏团小丑一样咧嘴笑着。）可知，作者把座位扔
给他。故填：He threw the seat to him.
（5）开放性题型，答案合理即可。故填：Not brave enough.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细
阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达（共10分）文段表达（共10分）
27．【分析】高分句型一：
That was the first time that we had visited it，so we were very excited.
译文：那是我们第一次参观，所以我们非常兴奋。
分析：使用That was the first time that +从句，从句用过去完成时。
高分句型二：
第13页/共14页Then we had lunch there，after which we left for the Fragrant Hills.
译文：然后我们在那里吃了午饭，然后我们去了香山。
分析：after which引导非限制性定语从句。
【解答】I had an unforgettable trip.I had a school trip with my classmates and teachers.（同行人员） We met
at the school gate at eight and then we set off by bus.（乘公共汽车） First，we visited the Great Wall.（去哪
儿）When we got there，it was nine.We started to climb the great wonder of ancient China immediately.That
was the first time that we had visited it，so we were very excited.【高分句型一】We took many photos on the
Great Wall.Then we had lunch there，after which we left for the Fragrant Hills.【高分句型二】When we got
there，we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves，which made us not want to leave.（做了什么）We stayed
at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five we returned by bus.（时间）What an unforgettable trip!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚
连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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