文档内容
2023 北京丰台初三二模
英语
2023. 06
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页, 共五道大题, 38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 一 部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother shared ________ coming holiday plan happily yesterday.
A. his B. her C. my D. their
2. I often go to Capital Library of China ________ Saturday mornings.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
3. There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder.
A. or B. for C. so D. but
4. —Lily, ________ I use your computer? Mine doesn’t work.
— Of course, here you are.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
5. —Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do?
—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you.
.
A angry B. angrier C. angriest D. the angriest
6. — ________ is it from your home to the subway station?
— Quite near. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
7. The children ________ the house when their mother came home from work.
A. will clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning
8. —Grandma, do you like your new smart phone?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Of course. I ________ how to download music since I had it.
A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned
9. —Alice, please turn down the TV. I ________ a meeting online.
—Oh, sorry, Dad.
A. have B. had C. am having D. have had
10. —Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let’s go together.
—Ok. I ________ with you if I am free.
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
11. —Daming, where are Betty and Tony?
—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.
A. asked B. were asked C. will ask D. will be asked
12. — Jim, do you know ________?
— Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you.
A. where the newspaper is B. how the newspaper is
C. where is the newspaper D. how is the newspaper
二、 完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse. The pet shop wouldn’t
sell us one unless we had a ____13____ from a parent, so, having the neatest handwriting, I forged (伪造) one.
My deception (骗局) was soon ____14____ and everything went terribly wrong.
My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few selected relatives.
One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times when I was a little kid. I wrote a ____15____ letter
detailing my life and listing my interests.
My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly got a
____16____ from him one day. “How lovely it is to hear from you, “he said, and went on to tell me all about his
life in his letter. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And so we started a correspondence (通
信) that went on for several years.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he ____17____.
My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years.
I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a few days before he had passed. My
mum ____18____ herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn’t been in touch, I had grown
____19____ to him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his wife, who I also wrote to for many
years.
I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich ____20____ that lasted for many years. It
encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I keep up with to this day. So, I’d
encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads.
13. A. paper B. letter C. bill D. card
14. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. repeated
15. A. long B. simple C. boring D. strange
16. A. photo B. reply C. gift D. call
17. A. painted B. noticed C. died D. smiled
18. A. protected B. praised C. enjoyed D. comforted
19. A. close B. patient C. strange D. similar
20. A. advice B. experience C. knowledge D. communication
三、 阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选
项。
A
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据1-3小题中所描述的 Jo，Archie和
Rosa 三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合他们的活动，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的
位置上。
___21___. Jo is good at A. World Food Festival
cooking and would really like
Food lovers, this is your festival. Come and discover a variety of tastes from
the chance to learn new ways
different countries. Jenny Morell, writer of this year’s best-selling cake baking
to cook from an expert.
book will be giving a class. You’ll need to book your place quickly for that.
___22___. Archie really You can buy copies of her cooking book after the class.
enjoys watching films. He
B. Pet Festival
loves his dog and would like
to find a festival that allows You’ll be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year. We have the
pets. usual “Strangest pet” competition and it’s a good opportunity to bring your pet
and get advice on training. Look out for our special guest, too, the famous
___23___. Rosa is interested
robot dog, Woofer, from this summer’s hit movie Dogs in Space!
in modern dance music. She
wants to understand the C. Theatre Festival
technology behind the music
It’s back again! Our famous international theatre festival. All our big theatres
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司will be involved. You can walk through the city center and find some street
performances for free, and even get involved—ideal if you’ve always wanted
to be on stage!
D. Science Festival
more.
For all you young scientists, come and get your hands on the latest technology
at this year’s festival. There’s a special focus on electronic music and the
chance to try making your own music, if that’s not enough, you can be sure to
be amazed by our robot theatre performance.
B
【题号】3255968729169920
【题文】
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home. I’d
watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet and comb would always take up the same spot (位置) on
the table.
Dad’s comb was green. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help
Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. Every time I proudly returned the comb to Dad, he would
smile at me, and place it on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad started his own business.
That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well. He didn’t come home as much
as he used to — just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be
in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Over the years, I stopped
waiting for him to come home.
Today, I’m no longer a kid. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track (轨道). Two days ago, Dad
came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said: “Hey, would
you like to help me clean my comb? It’s been a while since I last cleaned it.” I looked at him a while, then took the
comb and headed to the sink (水槽).
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司It’s a new comb. I punch a few drops of soap and brush the comb. It hits me then: why, as a child, helping my
dad clean his comb was such a joy. That tradition meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with
Mum and I. It meant he would play games with me. It meant a happy and loving family.
I pass the clean comb back to Dad. He looks at it and smiles. But this time, I notice something different. My
dad has aged, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for
his family.
Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, he still organises his personal items in
the same way. I guess some things never change.
24. The writer was happy to ________ when she was a little girl.
A. sit with her dad in his study B. help her dad clean the comb
C. watch her dad put items away D. carry Dad’s bag into his study
25. How did the writer feel after Dad started his own business?
A. Lonely and nervous. B. Bored and calm. C. Worried and tired. D. Mad and upset.
26. The writer realised that ________ at last.
A. some family traditions should be continued
B. kids should help parents do some housework
C. her father’s love to the family has never changed
D. personal items should always be in a fixed place
C
The term ecology (生态) comes from a Greek word that means “the study of the house”. Ecology is the study
of how all living things interact (相互影响) with their environments. In a way, Earth is the house of all living
things. We all live together on this planet and it is our home. Today, we also understand ecology to mean taking
care of Earth so that humans, plants and animals can all thrive(兴盛). However, we can damage the environment.
Sometimes the damage cannot be changed back to what it was before.
Ecology is a huge area of study. It covers every part of a living creature’s ecosystem that affects(影响) its
ability to live. Ecology considers how a living thing reacts to climate and soil conditions. It also studies how much
的
clean water is available (可用 ) and the amount of natural resources. By learning about how living things,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司including humans, affect each other, we can make smart decisions that protect all living things and the resources
they need.
.
There are many things that children can do to help make sure that their world stays healthy The decisions
you are making today can affect the future.
Conservation(节约) is one area of ecology where we can all make a difference. It does not matter how old we
are or where we live. Conservation means using Earth’s limited resources wisely so that they don’t run out. When
you are home, take a moment to think about how you use resources. Many people waste resources. Leaking toilets,
half-filled dishwashers or clothes washers, and unattended hoses all waste precious water. If you leave lights on and
appliances running in rooms where they are not being used, you are wasting energy.
There’s another way we can help conserve Earth’s resources. We can show our support of businesses that
make their products using methods and materials that do not damage Earth. By buying their products, we are telling
them that we appreciate (感谢) their efforts to be Earth-friendly.
We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources. More importantly, we must then put into
practice what we learn. Children can do their part. They can show their families some ways to save resources.
Together, we can all make a difference.
27. What can we learn about ecology?
A. It shows how to use clean water on Earth.
B. It covers every part of all living creatures.
C. It studies how many natural resources available.
D. It considers how climate and soil conditions change.
28. The writer may agree that ________.
A. we should learn how to save resources and take actions
B. we need to do many things to help make smart decisions
C. we had better use up Earth’s limited resources for better life
D. we can buy more products to show our support of businesses
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Ecology: Using Resources Wisely B. Ecology: Buying Green Products
C. Ecology: Taking Care of Earth D. Ecology: Affecting Each Other
D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司On 20 July 1969, the world celebrated an important moment in history when American astronaut, Neil
Armstrong, became the first man to walk on the moon, making a giant leap for humanity. For more than 50 years,
human beings have tried many times to understand the space environment. These efforts have paid off. Today, we
are in a better position to understand our universe in which we live, thanks to space exploration.
Space exploration has triggered advances in science and technology which have benefitted humans and
improved the quality of life on Earth. These benefits are related to space technology such as satellite
communications, global positioning system(GPS) and weather forecasting. The development of satellite
technology, for instance, makes telecommunications possible, connecting people from different parts of the world
through satellite television, phones, radio and Internet access. Today, space technology also enables us to have
virtual (虚拟的) meetings and lessons, making work and study from home possible during the Covid-19 pandemic.
With the excitement and curiosity generated (产生), space exploration is attracting young people to careers in
engineering, science, technology and mathematics, which creates innovations (创新) in science and technology. In
countries such as America, Canada and Europe, space exploration has also generated jobs in fields related to
engineering, technology and science. Even if interested youngsters do not end up in a job in these areas, space
technology enriches their imagination about the possibility of life beyond Earth and space travel. To this end, space
exploration continues to encourage human imagination, inspiring (激励) people to write stories and create movies,
photographs and songs about space exploration.
Although there are many benefits, space exploration has often been criticized (批评)for its high cost.
According to the University of Florida, it costs about $500 million to launch (发射) a space shuttle and many argue
that this money could be better spent on solving the problems on Earth such as hunger, pollution, diseases and
climate change. Although space exploration cannot directly provide immediate solutions to these problems, it
generates many useful technologies and new knowledge in sciences necessary to improve the conditions of human
life on Earth.
Every year, about a thousand innovations in the space programmes find their way into earthly technology that
leads to better farming; better medical instruments; and more energy-efficient vehicles(交通工具). As a result, the
money spent on space exploration does finally benefit human beings.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司There is no doubt that space exploration has produced many benefits for humanity. It has also encouraged
many to understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way. In the coming decade, we can continue to expect more
exciting discoveries. We may eventually even find another planet where humans can live.
30. The words “triggered advances” in Paragraph 2 probably mean” ________” .
A. led to great progress B. slowed down the speed
C. set back future growth D. caught up the development
31. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The benefits created by space exploration.
B. The high-tech jobs generated by space exploration.
C. The imaginative art works inspired by space exploration.
D. The abilities youngsters developed through space exploration.
32. According to the writer, the money spent on space exploration ________.
.
A solves the worst problems on Earth directly B. benefits humans through space programmes
C. fails to improve the conditions of human life D. limits the development of earthly technology
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce technology programmes in space exploration.
B. To compare different jobs generated by space exploration.
C. To present the benefits brought by space exploration.
D. To encourage people to carry on space exploration.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四 、阅读表达(34题至36题每题2分, 37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you talk about, or even think about Iron Man, the first image that pops into your head is the red and
gold suit worn by Tony Stark. It provides Stark strength, protection against most attacks (攻击) and the power of
flight. Iron Man is just a story, but the suit is not. Engineers call it an exoskeleton (外骨骼). It is the protective or
supporting structure covering the outside of the body.
In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals at first. They have changed the lives of many people with
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司injuries (受伤) or illnesses that affect movement. A disease had paralyzed Stacey Kozel and she could not walk
anymore. But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have
been used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons. “We usually
pay attention to efficiency (效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make
more products at the same time. “One factory manager said. “Also, wearing the exoskeletons can reduce the risk of
injury. “What’s more, exoskeletons can be used in rescue (救援) operations, providing workers with a lot of
strength to lift heavy objects while protecting them from being hurt by falling weights.
However, the global spread of exoskeletons remains difficult. For one thing today’s exoskeletons are
expensive because they need to be charged (充电) regularly. For another, most exoskeletons can help people do
only one type of movement. A company called SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons now. The company
hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.
That would be really cool, but some people worry that the technology will divide humanity. People who can
afford exoskeletons will become stronger and achieve more than those without suits. We may end up with two
classes of humanity: the superhumans and everybody else. That wouldn’t be fair. Also, researchers have found that
when people work in exoskeletons, muscles (肌肉) compete with each other, causing the brain to work less
efficiently. Over time, it can also cause harm to the body.
So will exoskeletons harm or benefit humanity? No one knows for sure. More research is needed.
34. What is an exoskeleton?
________________________________
35. What did Stacey Kozel do with an exoskeleton in 2016?
________________________________
36. Why are today’s exoskeletons expensive?
________________________________
37. Would you like to have an exoskeleton? Why or why not? (List at least two reasons)
________________________________
五、 文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题(10分)
38. 初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学
习的榜样。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物”的 系列推送。请你用英语写
一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司提示词语： admire, patient, face the difficulty, encourage, advice
提示问题：
● Who is your role model?
● Why do you want to recommend (推荐) him/her?
Everyone has a role model in his heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
39. 雨果曾经说过：“善是精神世界的阳光。”
某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一
段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： helpful, solve, cheer sb. up, realise, support
提示问题：
● What experience can you share about helping others?
● What have you learnt from the experience?
The world is beautiful because of kindness.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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