文档内容
2022 北京石景山初二（下）期末
英 语
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
1．Henry's mum is a doctor. works in a big hospital.（ ）
A．He B．She C．It D．They
2．We will celebrate our grandfather's 80th birthday_____December.（ ）
A．in B．at C．of D．on
3．I write a letter to my mum I want to tell her I love her.（ ）
A．but B．if C．because D．or
4．﹣ Excuse me， I come in，please？
﹣ Yes，of course.（ ）
A．must B．should C．need D．may
5．The Yangtze River is than the Yellow River．（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
6．﹣ does your mother go to the supermarket？
﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon
7． you study hard every day，you will achieve your goals.（ ）
A．Although B．Unless C．So D．If
8．一How about going for a walk？
一One moment，please!I my homework in 5 minutes.（ ）
A．finish B．finished
C．am finishing D．will finish
9．Mr.Black a city bus for over 20 years.（ ）
A．drives B．drove C．is driving D．has driven
10．一Mum，my friends and I_____to the cinema tonight.
一Oh，lovely!I hope you enjoy the film!（ ）
A．go B．are going C．have been D．went to
11．一Where is Tony？
一He basketball with his friends.（ ）
A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played
12．Texting very popular since the first text message in 1992.（ ）
第1页/共13页A．becomes B．is becoming
C．became D．has become
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）It was time to vote （投票） for the speaker at graduation in the class meeting，Ms.Lenihan asked who
would like to be our class speaker.Being a（1） girl，I tried not to look at her.Several classmates went up
to the front to express why they should be the（2） ，I felt relaxed.But at last Ms.Lenihan walked to the
front of us and said，"We will have another（3） this week，and I expect to see more students.I am
disappointed （失望） that some of you are just（4） there when you should be standing here!" When she
said those words，she was looking at me.I felt so nervous，but knowing she had so much faith （信任） in me，
I should not let her down.
I spent the whole week practicing my speech.When the day came，I stood up in front of my classmates.There
were eight to ten other students，and I didn't（5） much for myself.When the votes came in the next day，
Ms.Lenihan said that the class chose me!I would have to stand up in front of our whole school to make a speech.I
felt（6） again，but Ms.Leniban told me she was glad that I did it.
Over the next month I worked on my graduation speech.When I stood up in front of the whole（7） ，
I was still nervous，but when I looked at Ms.Lenihan，I remembered the whole reason I was up there was that
she had faith in me.I will always（8） the encouragement that Ms.Lenihan gave me.
（1）A beautiful B.strong C.shy D.confident
（2）A.visitors B.speakers C.trainers D.reporters
（3）A.meeting B.lesson C.test D.game
（4）A.reading B.sitting C.playing D.laughing
（5）A.share B.expect C.talk D.win
（6）A.awful B.lonely C.upset D.nervous
（7）A.school B.group C.class D.family
（8）A.observe B.praise C.remember D.imagine
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Different Apps to Learn
Apps are learning tools.Want to find an app that can help you learn？Here are some great ideas for you.
第2页/共13页Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free.There are subjects such as
math，physics，biology，and even computer science.You can review subjects that you are not
good at，or start learning a subject you like.The app is in English.If you want to see its
translation you can visit http：//open.163.com / khan.
BrainPOP puts learning and technology together in a fun and simple way.It is free and teaches
you something new every day.Each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie.After you've
watched it，you can take a test to see how much you've learned.
If you are looking for a job，Udemy has courses （课程） pricing at ＄10.99.You can take
your time on a course you buy.You can take things slow，fast，or anywhere.
Duolingo is the leader in language education for learning apps.You can learn to speak 29
different languages.You'll be invited to not only read new words，but to speak them.You'll learn
grammar and speaking.This app helps you learn to communicate with people from all over the
world!
（1）Which app allows you to learn almost anything for free？
A.Kahn Academy.
B.BrainPOP.
C.Udemy.
D.Duolingo.
（2）What can BrainPOP offer its users？
A.Jobs.
B.Courses.
C.Tests.
D.Translations.
（3）What can you learn on Duolingo？
A.Computer science.
B.How to find a job.
C.Different languages.
D.How to make movies.
15．（6 分）Robert Titterman is a lawyer.In his free time，he goes on stage （舞台） beside pianist Maria
Raspopova ﹣ not as a pianist but as her page turner. "I'm not a pianist，but I've learned to read music so I can
help Maria in her performance."
Mr.Titterman is chairman of the Omega Ensemble.However，he has been the group's page turner for the past
four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score （乐谱） so the pianist doesn't have
to break the sound of music by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as pianists on stage.
"A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure
you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right page，" Mr.Titterman explained.
Being a page turner requires lots of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50
第3页/共13页page turns，including back turn for repeat passages.Silent （沉默的） onstage communication is key，and
every pianist has their own way to ask for a page turn which Maria and Mr.Titterman has practiced with each
other.
But like all performances，there are moments when things go wrong. "I was tuning the page t0 get ready for
the next page，but suddenly the pages fell of the stand，." Mr.Titterman said. "Luckily I caught them and put
them back."
Most page turners are piano students，although Maria has once asked her husband to help her on stage.
"My husband is the worst page tuner，" she laughed. "He enjoyed the music so much that he forgot to turn the
pages!Robert is the best page turner I've had in my life."
（1）What should Robert do to be a page turner？
A.Sing songs.
B.Read music.
C.Write a score.
D.Play the piano.
（2）Why does a pianist need a page turner？
A.The page turner can help count the pages.
B.The page turner can find the repeats in music.
C.The pianist doesn't have to break the sound of music.
D.The pianist doesn't know bow to put the pages on the stand.
（3）Maria thinks Robert is the best page turner probably because .
A.they don't have moments when things go wrong
B.he knows music better than her husband
C.they communicate well on stage
D.he doesn't get nervous on stage
16．（6分）The strawberry has been an interesting and important food throughout history.The fruit itself can go bad
very easily and quickly and would be difficult to keep，but fossilized （石化的） strawberry seeds have been
found.This discovery means that the strawberry has been with us for a very long time.
Two thousand years ago，the Greeks were praising the strawberry for its special qualities.These included
cleansing the blood!In addition，strawberries were said to produce a calm feeling on a person and were often said
to calm angry people.Quite a powerful job for a handful of strawberries!
Strawberries were common in the American Indians' food.Indians used strawberries and some other things to
make strawberry bread.
The planting of strawberries began from the 1400s.However，at first，it wasn't for the delicious taste of the
fruit.In the Middle Ages，people ate the strawberry leaves or put them in a tea to keep away bad dreams.
In the 1500s，the English used strawberry to make special food to deal with a large number of problems such
as bad breath and bone problems.At the same time，in other parts of the world，people made strawberry drinks
or put them onto the skin to deal with leprosy （麻风病）.
For hundreds of years，people have believed that strawberries are helpful with women's skin.Although，many
第4页/共13页woman are disappointed when the strawberry cream could not remove the freckles （雀斑）.This isn't surprising，
since the strawberry is made up of 90% water.However，it is very rich in vitamins C，BI，and B2，and the
mineral iron.
Today，there are over 1，000 different kinds of strawberries，and the United States leads the world in
strawberry production.
（1）According to the passage，who first used the strawberry as medicine？
A.The Americans.
B.The Indians.
C.The English.
D.The Greeks.
（2）People from the Middle Ages believed that .
A.strawberries can make angry people calm down
B.eating strawberry leaves helps them sleep well
C.strawberry cream can remove freckles
D.strawberries can clean your blood
（3）What is this passage mainly about？
A.The history of strawberry.
B.The planting of strawberry.
C.The reasons why strawberries are popular.
D.The places where strawberries are produced.
17．（8分）A lot of people think that adolescence （青春期） is the time when children go off exercise.But a study
in Britain suggests it happens much earlier，around the age of seven.
Children should get at least an hour of exercise a day.Many of the 400 children in the study did less than this as
they got older.The researchers from Newcastle tracked （监测） the activity levels of the children over eight
years.
On average，boys spent 75 minutes a day exercising when they were seven，falling to 51 minutes when they
were 15.The average girl spent 63 minutes a day doing middle to high levels of activity when they were seven，
which fell to 41 minutes age 15.Most boys and girls in the study did middle levels of exercise at seven，which
then gradually dropped （逐渐下降）.But 20% of the boys who started with the highest levels of activity at the
age of seven，managed to keep their exercise levels over the eight years.
Although the study cannot prove why the level of exercise drop activity，Prof John Reilly，said "something
is going wrong in British children" long before adolescence.He said it happened at the same time with the greatest
increases in weight ﹣ which happen around the age of seven.
However，another different research on the same group of children found that the time lost to exercise was
spent sitting instead.Sitting is replacing （代替） physical activity from the time children start school.
Children aged 7 spent half their day sitting，and by the age of is this had gone up to three﹣quarters of their
day spent sitting.
第5页/共13页"Activity time drops from around the time of going to school，when there's a change in lifestyle，" Prof Reilly
said. "There should be more activity breaks to break up long periods of sitting."
But he also said that activities outside school ﹣ for example，at home – was also important because children
only spent half of their year at school.
Eustace de Sousa，the head of Public Health England，said， "About 20% children leave school
overweight.It's up to all of us to make sure that children get their one hour of physical activity a day."
（1）What did the researchers from Newcastle find？
A.The activity time of most children drops gradually.
B.The activity time of girls drops more than boys.
C.Boys can keep doing exercise until they are 15.
D.Boys do much more exercise than girls do.
（2）According to Prof Reilly， .
A.British children have long adolescence
B.activity time drops when they put on weight
C.children should go to school when they are 7
D.parents need to give their children healthy food
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Schools and families need to change to keep children active.
B.There are more and more British people getting overweight.
C.There should be more studies on how to do exercise.
D.Children get fat when there is a change in lifestyle.
（4）Which is probably the best title for the passage？
A.How much exercise do children need every day？
B.Exercise level drops long before adolescence.
C.Who exercise more in Britain，boys or girls？
D.Something is going wrong in British schools.
四、第二部分本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问
题。（每题2分， 共10分）
18．（10分）Reading with Rover is a reading program where children read to dogs.In addition to Reading with
Rover，which is based on Washington state，there are many other reading programs around the county.The goal
of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read
to dogs.
When reading aloud in the classroom many children with reading problems and poor reading skills feel
frightened.They have little confidence in themselves and are afraid of being laughed at.They may also feel that
reading is difficult，boring and stressful （有压力的）.However，when children read to dogs，reading
becomes a fun experience for both the children and the dogs.Dogs don't judge or laugh at the children's reading
ability.
Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success，resulting in improved reading skills
第6页/共13页for a large number of children with reading problems.In addition to making learning enjoyable，when children
read to dogs，it increases their sense of worth and self﹣confidence.
As part of the Reading with Rover program，the children read to dogs that are special dogs.These are dogs that
have been trained and tested.Along with their owners，these dogs have become therapy （治疗） teams.
A recent research study from the University of California showed that when children read to dogs，it can
increase their reading skills by 30%.
Children who took part in this study said， "I feel relaxed when I am reading to a dog because I am having
fun." "The dogs don't care if you read really badly so you just keep going."
When children read to dogs and improve their reading sills，it becomes just another example of how wonderful
dogs are and how important they are to our society.
（1）What is the Reading with Rover？
（2）What is the goal of these reading programs？
（3）Why does reading become fun when children read to dogs？
（4）When children read to dogs，how much can it increase their reading skills？
（5）What do you think of Reading with Rover？And why？
五、文段表达（10 分）
19．（10 分）根据中文和英文提示，完成﹣篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所
给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。每个人都有许多难忘的经历。某英文报社正在举办
关于"我最难忘的经历"的主题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己一段最难忘的经历，并说明你的感
受。
提示词语：learn，afraid，help，proud
●Introduce your most unforgettable experience.
●How did you feel？
The most unforgettable experience in my life happened___________.
第7页/共13页参考答案
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
1．【分析】亨利的妈妈是一位医生。她在一家大医院工作。
【解答】He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据题干可知，此处指代的是前面提到的 Henry's mum，女
性单数，因此应用She。
故选：B。
【点评】熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。
2．【分析】我们将在12月庆祝爷爷的80岁生日。
【解答】in后跟年份、月份、季节等；at后跟具体时刻；of……的；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体
某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。December"12月"，指的是月份，因此这里应用介词in。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
3．【分析】我给妈妈写了一封信，因为我想告诉她我爱她。
【解答】but 但是；if 如果；because 因为；or 或者、否则。根据"我给妈妈写了一封信，......我想告诉她
我爱她。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合
适连词用法。
4．【分析】—打扰了，我可以进来吗？
—是的，当然可以。
【解答】must 必须，一定（表示肯定推测）；should 应该；need 需要，必须；may 可以，可能。根据语
境，可知是委婉的提出请求，"我可以进来吗？"因此may符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析情态动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
5．【分析】扬子江比黄河更长．
【解答】考查比较级．A 长的．B 更长的．C 最长的，前面通常加 the．D 最长的．结合语境"扬子江比
黄河__．"．可知，两者比较，用比较级longer更长的．
故选：B．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
6．【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈多久去一次超市？
﹣﹣一周一次。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；
How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；
根据答语"Once a week."一周一次，可知上文是对频率进行提问，因此用How often。
第8页/共13页故选：C。
【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
7．【分析】如果你每天努力学习，你就会实现你的目标。
【解答】Although虽然；Unless除非；So所以；If如果。根据"......你每天努力学习，你就会实现你的目
标。"可知，应该是"如果"，用If引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合
适连词用法。
8．【分析】﹣﹣去散散步怎么样？
﹣﹣请稍等!我将在5分钟内完成我的作业。
【解答】finish 一般现在时；finished 一般过去时；am finishing 现在进行时；will finish 一般将来时。根
据"in 5 minutes"可知，设空处的动作在说话时还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，其结构为 will/be
going to+动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在
没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
9．【分析】布莱克先生已经开城市公交车二十多年了。
【解答】A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D现在完成时；结合句中的时间状语 for over 20
years可知，需要用现在完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
10．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我和我的朋友今晚要去看电影。
﹣﹣哦，太好了!我希望你喜欢这部电影!
【解答】根据时间状语 tonight，可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为 will+动词原形，或 be going to+
动词原形；结合选项，可知B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在
没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
11．【分析】托尼在哪里？
他正在和他的朋友们打篮球。
【解答】根据Where is Tony？托尼在哪里？可知时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing。
故选C。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是解题关键。
12．【分析】自从1992年第一条短信开始，发短信已经变得非常流行。
【解答】A 一般现在时；B 现在进行时；C 一般过去时；D 现在完成时；结合句中的时间标志词 since+
第9页/共13页时间点 ，可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志词。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【分析】文章讲述我是一个害羞的女孩，但在老师的鼓励下，最终在全校师生面前发表演讲的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.美丽的；B.强壮的；C.害羞的；D.有信心的。根据I tried not to look at her
（我尽量不去看她），可知我是个害羞的女孩。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.来访者；B.演讲者；C.教练；D.记者。根据It was time to vote （投票） for the speaker
at graduation in the class meeting（这是班会上投票选举毕业演讲人的时候。）可知学生走到前面表达为什
么他们应该是这个演讲人。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.会议；B.课；C.测试；D.游戏。根据上文，我们是在开班会，可知老师说这周还有
一次班会。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.阅读；B.坐；C.玩；D.笑。根据 I am disappointed （失望） that some of you are
just____there when you should be standing here!（我很失望你们当中一些人只是____在那里，当他们本应
该站在这了的时候。）可知此处用sitting（坐）符合语境。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.分享；B.期望；C.谈论；D.赢得。根据There were eight to ten other students（还有其
他8到10个学生），可知参与的人数较多，我没有对自己有过多期望。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.很坏的；B.孤独的；C.沮丧的；D.紧张的。根据I would have to stand up in front of
our whole school to make a speech.（我必须站在全校师生面前演讲。）可知我又紧张起来。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.学校；B.群体；C.班；D.家。根据When I stood up in front of the whole____，（当我站
在所有____面前），可知我站在全校师生面前演讲。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.观察；B.赞扬；C.记得；D.设想。根据 I will always____the encouragement that
Ms.Lenihan gave me.（我会一直____Lenihan老师给我的鼓励。）可知此处用 remember，表示"记得"。故
选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排
除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了几种不同的学习应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free.（Khan Academy
可以让你免费学习任何东西。）可知，Khan Academy可以让你免费学习几乎所有东西。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据BrainPOP中After you've watched it，you can take a test to see how much you've
learned.（看完之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少。）可知，BrainPOP 会给用户提供测试。故选
C。
第10页/共13页（3）细节理解题。根据Duolingo is the leader in language education for learning apps.You can learn to speak
29 different languages.（Duolingo是学习应用程序语言教育的领导者。你可以学会说29种不同的语言。）
可知，在Duolingo可以学习不同的语言。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选
项作对比，得出正确答案。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterman和他的工作情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I'm not a pianist，but I've learned to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.（我不是受
过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在 Maria 的表演中帮助她。）可知，Titterman 因为识
谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选B。
（2）根据His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score （乐谱） so the pianist doesn't have
to break the sound of music by doing it themselves.（他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边，翻动乐谱，这样钢琴家
就不会因为自己翻动乐谱而破坏音乐的声音。）可知，钢琴家需要一个翻页者，这样钢琴家就不会因为
自己翻动乐谱而破坏音乐的声音。故选C。
（3）根据Being a page turner requires lots of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require
up to 50 page turns，including back turn for repeat passages.Silent （沉默的） onstage communication is key，
and every pianist has their own way to ask for a page turn which Maria and Mr.Titterman has practiced with each
other.（成为一个翻页者需要大量的练习。有些音乐长达40分钟，需要翻50页，包括重复的段落。沉默
的舞台上的沟通是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的方式要求翻页，这是Maria和Titterman先生互相练习过
的。）可知，Maria认为Robert是最好的翻页者，可能是因为他们在舞台上交流得很好。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基
础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了草莓的发现、种植、应用等方面的发展过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Two thousand years ago，the Greeks were praising the strawberry for its
special qualities.These included cleansing the blood!（两千年前，希腊人称赞草莓的特殊品质。包括净化血
液!）可知，希腊人首先将草莓用作药物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the Middle Ages，people ate the strawberry leaves or put them in a tea to keep away
bad dreams.（在中世纪，人们吃草莓叶或把它们放在茶里来远离噩梦。）可知，中世纪的人相信吃草莓
叶子有助于他们远离噩梦，睡得更好。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据The strawberry has been an interesting and important food throughout history.（纵观
历史，草莓一直是一种有趣而重要的食物。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了草莓发展的历史。故
选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选
项作对比，得出正确答案。
17．【分析】本文讲述的是研究表明，因为孩子们运动量太少导致肥胖和青春期提前，学校和家庭需要让
第11页/共13页孩子们多做运动，避免肥胖。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Most boys and girls in the study did middle levels of exercise at seven，which
then gradually dropped（逐渐下降）.（在这项研究中，大多数男孩和女孩在七岁时的运动水平都处于中
等水平，然后逐渐下降。）可知，研究中大多数的男孩和女孩运动水平在逐渐下降。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Prof John Reilly，said "something is going wrong in British children" long before
adolescence.He said it happened at the same time with the greatest increases in weight﹣which happen around the
age of seven.（但约翰•赖利教授说，早在青春期之前，"英国孩子就有问题了"。他说，这发生在体重增
长最快的时候——大约在 7岁左右。）以及 Activity time drops from around the time of going to school，
when there's a change in lifestyle.（随着生活方式的改变，上学前后的活动时间减少了。）可知，他认为当
孩子们体重增加时，活动时间减少。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据 But he also said that activities outside school﹣for example，at home–was also
important because children only spent half of their year at school.（但他也表示，课外活动——比如在家——
也很重要，因为孩子们一年只有一半的时间在学校。）以及About 20% children leave school overweight.It's
up to all of us to make sure that children get their one hour of physical activity a day.（大约20%的儿童超重离
开学校。我们所有人都应该确保孩子们每天有一个小时的体育活动。）可知，本文讲述的是学校和家庭
需要让孩子们多做运动，避免肥胖。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据A lot of people think that adolescence（青春期）is the time when children go off
exercise.But a study in Britain suggests it happens much earlier，around the age of seven.（很多人认为青春期
是孩子们不锻炼的时期。但英国的一项研究表明，这种情况发生得更早，大约在 7 岁左右。）以及通读
全文可知，本文讲述的是研究表明，因为孩子们运动量太少导致肥胖和青春期提前。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选
项作对比，得出正确答案。
四、第二部分本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问
题。（每题2分， 共10分）
18．【分析】本文讲述的是Reading with Rover 这个阅读项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Reading with Rover is a reading program where children read to dogs.
（Reading with Rover 是一个阅读项目，孩子们在这里对着狗朗读。）可知Reading with Rover 是一个阅读
项目。故答案为：It is a reading program where children read to dogs.
（2）细节理解题。根据The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading
problems by having children read to dogs.（所有这些项目的目标都是通过让孩子给狗读书来提高有阅读问
题儿童的阅读技能。）可知目标都是通过让孩子给狗读书来提高有阅读问题儿童的阅读技能。故答案为：
To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs.
（3）细节理解题。根据Dogs don't judge or laugh at the children's reading ability.（狗不会评判或嘲笑孩子
的阅读能力。）可知狗不会评判或嘲笑孩子的阅读能力。故答案为：Because dogs don't judge or laugh at
the children's reading ability.
（4）细节理解题。根据 A recent research study from the University of California showed that when children
第12页/共13页read to dogs，it can increase their reading skills by 30%.（加利福尼亚大学最近的一项研究表明，当孩子们
给狗读书时，狗可以提高他们 30%的阅读能力。）可知可以提高他们 30%的阅读能力。故答案为：By
30%.
（5）个人观点题。我认为很好，因为能提高阅读能力。故答案为：I think it's great.Because it can improve
our reading skills.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细
阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、文段表达（10 分）
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to protect ourselves from COVID﹣19，we had to have online classes at home.为了保护自己免受新冠
疾病感染，我们不得不在家里上在线课程。
In order to +动词原形，表示为了……
【高分句型二】
Thanks to them.多亏了他们。
Thanks to +名词，代词或动名词，表示多亏……
【解答】
The most unforgettable experience in my life happened
In order to protect ourselves from COVID﹣19，we had to have online classes at home.（引出话题）【高分句
型一】During this half﹣month online class，I experienced lots of things.There is one thing that I will never
forget.Because of the bad cold，I missed an important math class one day.I felt worried.On that evening，my
math teacher phoned me to ask if I felt better and explained the new knowledge to me.One of my friends lent his
notes to me through pictures.I felt warmth.Thanks to them.【高分句型二】I could keep having online class well
the next day.（介绍最难忘的经历）I learn that it is necessary for us to help people in trouble.（感受）This is
an unforgettable thing at home during a half﹣month online class.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚
连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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